abandon

[əˈbændən]

[동] 단념하다, 버리다, 포기하다
[명] 방종, 자유 분방, 분방

[동] renounce, leave, desert
[명] uninhibitedness, recklessness, dash

[동] keep, continue, claim
[명] self-control, restraint

[동] To stop supporting or helping someone or something; To leave a place or person with no intention of returning
[명] A complete lack of self-control or inhibition; An attitude of living freely without any restrictions

She decided to {abandon} her old habits for a healthier lifestyle.
She danced with {abandon}, losing herself in the rhythm.

그녀는 더 건강한 삶을 위해 오래된 습관을 단념하기로 결정했다.
그녀는 리듬에 자신을 잃고 방종으로 춤을 췄다.

able

[ˈeɪbl]

[형] 능력이 있는, …할 수 있는, 재능 있는

[형] intelligent, capable, clever

[형] incompetent, incapable, inept

[형] Having the skills or means to do something; Possessing the necessary power or resources to accomplish a task

She is {able} to solve complex problems quickly.

그녀는 복잡한 문제를 빠르게 풀 수 있다.

aboard

[əˈbɔːrd]

[부] 배에, 배로, 배를 타고
[전] 타고, 의 안에, 출루하여
[부/전] 탄, 배 안에, 탑승한

[부] On or into a vehicle such as a ship, aircraft, or train; Indicating being inside or on a means of transport
[전] On or into a vehicle or vessel; In or on a ship, train, or airplane
[부/전] On or onto a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle; In or on a vehicle

We were excited to be {aboard} the cruise ship for our vacation.
Everyone must be {aboard} the ship by 5 PM.
The passengers were asked to board the plane and settle {aboard}.

우리는 휴가를 위해 유람선에 탑승하게 되어 기뻤다.
모든 사람은 오후 5시까지 배에 타야 한다.
승객들은 비행기에 탑승하여 자리를 잡으라는 요청을 받았다.

abort

[əˈbɔːrt]

[동] 유산하다, 중단하다, 퇴화하다
[명] 중단, 발사 중지, 프로그램 실행 도중의 중단

[동] terminate, stop, end

[동] continue, complete, succeed

[동] To end a pregnancy intentionally before the fetus can live independently; To stop a process before it is finished due to issues or hazards
[명] An action to stop a mission or operation before it is completed; The early ending of a flight or space mission

The mission had to {abort} due to technical difficulties.
The mission faced an {abort} due to technical issues.

임무는 기술적 문제로 중단해야 했다.
임무는 기술적 문제로 중단되었다.

abound

[əˈbaʊnd]

[동] 많이 있다, 아주 많다, 풍부하다

[동] be plentiful, be abundant, thrive

[동] be scarce

[동] To exist in large numbers or amounts; To be present in great quantity

Wildflowers {abound} in the fields during spring.

야생화가 봄철 들판에 많이 있다.

about

[əˈbaʊt]

[전] 관하여, 대하여, …의 주위에
[부] 대략, 약, 주위에
[형] 이리저리 움직여, 주위에, 근처에

[전] regarding, concerning, on
[부] around, approximately, here and there

[부] exactly, precisely

[전] Concerning a specific topic or subject; In relation to a certain matter
[부] Indicating a general area or location; Roughly or nearly; not exact
[형] Moving or located in different directions; In the area surrounding a particular place

He was talking {about} his favorite book.
The meeting will start at {about} 10 AM.
The children were {about} the park, playing games.

그는 그의 좋아하는 책에 관해 이야기하고 있었다.
회의는 대략 오전 10시에 시작할 것이다.
아이들은 공원 주변에서 게임을 하며 놀고 있었다.

above

[əˈbʌv]

[전] 위치, …보다 위에, …보다 위쪽에
[부] 위에, 위쪽에, 하늘에
[형] 앞서 말한, 위에서 말한, 위의

[전] over, higher than, overlooking
[부] overhead, on/at the top, on/at a higher place
[형] preceding, precedent, previous

[전] below, under, beneath

[전] In a position that is higher than something else; Existing or located over and not in contact with something
[부] At a higher level than something else; In the sky or air
[형] Located higher than something else; Mentioned earlier in the text

The bird is flying high {above} the trees.
The birds were flying {above} the trees.
The details are noted in the sections {above}.

새가 나무 위로 높이 날아가고 있다.
새들이 나무들 위로 날아다녔다.
세부 사항은 위의 섹션에 기록되어 있다.

abroad

[əˈbrɔːd]

[부] 외국에, 국외로, 해외에
[명] 외국, 해외, 외국 땅
[형/부] 해외에, 외국에, 국경을 넘어

[부] overseas, out of the country, to/in foreign parts

[부] In or to a foreign country or countries; Outside one's home country
[명] Places outside your own country; Lands that are not within one's own borders
[형/부] In or to a country other than one's own; Located outside of one's own country

I plan to study {abroad} next year.
Many students study {abroad} to experience different cultures.
Many students choose to study {abroad} for a better education.

나는 내년에 해외에서 공부할 계획이다.
많은 학생들이 다양한 문화를 경험하기 위해 외국에서 공부한다.
많은 학생들이 더 나은 교육을 위해 해외에서 공부하기로 선택한다.

absent

[ˈæbsənt]

[형] 부재의, 결석한, 출타 중인
[동] 결석하다, 비우다, 불참하다
[전] …이 없을 때는, …없기 때문에

[형] away, off, missing

[형] present, attentive, alert

[형] Not in a place where one is expected; Not existing or present
[동] To go away from a place or event; To not be present in a location
[전] Used to indicate the lack of something; In situations where something is missing

She felt {absent} during the meeting because she was thinking about her family.
He decided to {absent} himself from the meeting due to a prior commitment.
The meeting will be held {absent} any objections.

그녀는 가족을 생각하고 있어서 회의에서 부재감을 느꼈다.
그는 이전 약속 때문에 회의에 불참하기로 결정했다.
회의는 이의가 없을 때 열릴 것이다.

absolute

[ˈæbsəluːt]

[형] 절대의, 완전한, 무제한의
[명] 절대적인 것, 완전무결한 것, 전일체로서의 우주

[형] complete, total, utter

[형] partial, qualified, conditional

[형] Not limited or restricted in any way; Complete and total without any exceptions
[명] A concept or principle considered to be universally true; Something that exists independently of any conditions or standards

The scientist required {absolute} certainty before publishing her findings.
The idea of an {absolute} truth has been debated by philosophers for centuries.

그 과학자는 그녀의 연구 결과를 발표하기 전에 절대적인 확신을 요구했다.
절대 진리에 대한 개념은 수세기 동안 철학자들에 의해 논의되어 왔다.

absorb

[əbˈsɔːrb]

[동] 흡수하다, 받아들이다, 몰두시키다

[동] soak up, suck up, drink in

[동] exude, give out, reflect

[동] To take in a substance, typically through physical or chemical means; To assimilate information or experiences fully

Plants {absorb} sunlight to produce energy through photosynthesis.

식물은 광합성을 통해 에너지를 생산하기 위해 햇빛을 흡수한다.

abstract

[형/명] [ˈæbstrækt], [동] [æbˈstrækt]

[형] 추상적인, 관념적인, 이론적인
[명] 추상, 개요, 발췌
[동] 실체에서 분리해 생각하다, 추상화하다, 추출하다

[형] theoretical, conceptual, general
[명] summary, synopsis, résumé
[동] summarize, extract, write a summary of

[형] actual, concrete, representational
[명] complete version, expansion, full text
[동] add

[형] Existing only in thought and not in physical form; Relating to general ideas rather than specific instances
[명] A summary of the main ideas or points in a document; A brief overview of a longer text, capturing its essence
[동] To think of something in a theoretical or separate manner; To create a summary that captures the most important points

The painting is very {abstract} and open to interpretation.
The professor provided an {abstract} of her research findings.
She decided to {abstract} the main ideas from the lengthy report.

그 그림은 매우 추상적이며 해석의 여지가 많다.
교수는 그녀의 연구 결과에 대한 개요를 제공했다.
그녀는 긴 보고서에서 주요 아이디어를 요약하기로 결정했다.

absurd

[əbˈsɜːrd]

[형] 불합리한, 우스꽝스러운, 터무니없는
[명] 부조리, 불합리

[형] preposterous, ridiculous, crazy

[형] reasonable, sensible

[형] Something that is wildly unreasonable or illogical; Behavior or ideas that are extremely silly or ridiculous
[명] A situation that is ridiculous and makes no sense; The condition where life seems meaningless and illogical

His excuse for missing the meeting was completely {absurd}.
Many people find the concept of {absurd} humor to be quite entertaining.

그가 회의에 빠진 이유는 전혀 말이 안 된다.
많은 사람들은 부조리한 유머의 개념이 상당히 재미있다고 생각한다.

abuse

[동] [əˈbjuːz], [명] [əˈbjuːs]

[동] 남용하다, 학대하다, 오용하다
[명] 남용, 학대, 오용

[동] misuse, ill-treat, misapply
[명] misuse, maltreatment, misapplication

[동] look after, care for, compliment
[명] care, compliments, flattery

[동] To treat someone or something in a harmful or cruel way; To use something in a way that causes damage or harm
[명] The improper use of something that leads to harm; Cruel treatment of a person or animal

He tried to {abuse} his power to intimidate others.
The {abuse} of power can lead to serious consequences.

그는 다른 사람들을 위협하기 위해 자신의 권력을 남용하려 했다.
권력의 남용은 심각한 결과를 초래할 수 있다.

academy

[əˈkædəmi]

[명] 학원, 학교, 학술원

[명] educational institution, college, training establishment

[명] A place dedicated to the study or training of special fields; An institution that focuses on education in specific skills or subjects

She enrolled in a prestigious {academy} to improve her artistic skills.

그녀는 자신의 예술 기술을 향상시키기 위해 명문 학원에 등록했다.

accelerate

[əkˈseləreɪt]

[동] 촉진하다, 속력을 빠르게 하다, 가속화되다

[동] speed up, increase, speed up|||speed sth up

[동] decelerate, fall, slow down

[동] To start moving at a greater speed; To cause something to move faster

The driver decided to {accelerate} to avoid the traffic jam.

운전자는 교통 체증을 피하기 위해 속력을 높이기로 했다.

accent

[ˈæksent]

[명] 악센트, 말씨, 강세
[동] 악센트를 붙여 발음하다, 강조하다, 강세를 두다

[명] pronunciation, intonation, tone
[동] stress, emphasize, put/lay/place the stress on

[동] mask, divert attention from

[명] A way of pronouncing words that is characteristic of a particular region or group; The emphasis placed on a syllable or word when speaking
[동] To emphasize or highlight something; To give special importance to a particular element

His {accent} makes it clear that he's from the South.
The teacher asked us to {accent} the important points in our essays.

그의 말씨는 그가 남부 출신임을 분명히 보여준다.
선생님은 우리가 에세이에서 중요한 점을 강조하라고 말했다.

accept

[əkˈsept]

[동] 받아들이다, 수납하다, 구혼에 응하다

[동] receive, face, agree to receive

[동] refuse, reject, turn down

[동] To agree to receive something offered; To willingly take in or acknowledge

She decided to {accept} the job offer after careful consideration.

그녀는 신중한 고려 후에 그 직장 제안을 받아들이기로 결정했다.

access

[ˈækses]

[명] 접근, 입장, 가까이 다가감
[동] 접근하다, 들어가다, 이용하다
[형] 시청자가 참여할 수 있는

[명] entrance, admission, entry
[동] retrieve, gain, gain access to

[명] The opportunity to enter or approach a place; A way or means of reaching something or someone
[동] To approach or enter a place; To obtain permission to use something
[형] Describing something that can be reached or obtained; Relating to the ability to use or enter a place or system

The {access} to the library is restricted to students only.
You need a password to {access} the secure files.
The building has {access} facilities for people with disabilities.

도서관에 대한 접근은 학생들로 제한된다.
보안 파일에 접근하려면 비밀번호가 필요하다.
그 건물은 장애인을 위한 참여할 수 있는 시설이 있다.

accident

[ˈæksɪdənt]

[명] 우연한 사건, 사고, 우연의 사건

[명] mishap, crash, misfortune

[명] An unexpected event that causes injury or damage; A mishap that occurs without intention

The {accident} on the highway caused a major traffic jam.

고속도로에서 발생한 사고로 큰 교통 체증이 발생했다.

accommodate

[əˈkɑːmədeɪt]

[동] 편의를 도모하다, 숙박시키다, 공간을 제공하다

[동] lodge, house, put up

[동] hinder, deny, refuse

[동] To provide a place for someone to stay; To supply space or resources for something

The hotel is ready to {accommodate} all guests during the holiday season.

호텔은 휴가 시즌 동안 모든 손님을 편안하게 맞이할 준비가 되어 있다.

accompany

[əˈkʌmpəni]

[동] …와 동반하다, 동반하다, …과 동반하다

[동] go with, go with sb, go along with

[동] To go with someone as a friend or helper; To join someone in their journey or activity

She decided to {accompany} her friend to the concert.

그녀는 친구를 콘서트에 동반하기로 했다.

accomplish

[əˈkɑːmplɪʃ]

[동] 이룩하다, 완수하다, 성취하다

[동] fulfil, realize, achieve

[동] fail in, fail, give up

[동] To achieve something successfully; To complete a task with effort

She worked hard to {accomplish} her dreams.

그녀는 자신의 꿈을 이루기 위해 열심히 일했다.

accord

[əˈkɔːrd]

[동] 일치하다, 부여하다, 조화시키다
[명] 일치, 합의, 조화

[동] give, grant, tender
[명] pact, treaty, contract

[동] withhold, refuse, remove
[명] conflict

[동] To give or grant something to someone; To bring different elements into agreement
[명] A formal agreement between two or more parties; An official treaty or pact made to achieve a common goal

The committee decided to {accord} the award to the most deserving candidate.
The two countries signed an {accord} to promote trade.

위원회는 가장 자격이 있는 후보에게 상을 수여하기로 했다.
두 나라는 무역 촉진을 위한 협정을 체결했다.

account

[əˈkaʊnt]

[명] 설명, 계좌, 보고
[동] …이라고 생각하다, 생각하다, 간주하다

[명] description, report, version
[동] consider, regard as, rate

[명] A description or explanation of an event or situation; A record detailing financial transactions for an individual or organization
[동] To consider or regard something in a certain way; To provide an explanation or justification for something

She gave a detailed {account} of her travels in Europe.
She will {account} for her team's performance in the meeting.

그녀는 유럽 여행에 대한 자세한 설명을 했다.
그녀는 회의에서 팀의 성과에 대해 설명할 것이다.

accumulate

[əˈkjuːmjəleɪt]

[동] 쌓아 올리다, 모으다, 축적하다

[동] gather, build up, collect

[동] dissipate, disperse

[동] To gather or collect things over time; To gradually increase in amount or number

He tends to {accumulate} a lot of books over the years.

그는 여러 해에 걸쳐 많은 책을 모으는 경향이 있다.

accurate

[ˈækjərət]

[형] 정확한, 틀림없는, 정밀한

[형] correct, precise, right

[형] inaccurate, inexact, loose

[형] Correct in every detail without mistakes; Free from errors or inaccuracies

She gave an {accurate} account of what happened during the meeting.

그녀는 회의 중에 일어난 일에 대해 정확한 설명을 했다.

accuse

[əˈkjuːz]

[동] 죄를 씌우다, 고발하다, 비난하다

[동] charge with, point a or the finger at, charge

[동] absolve, exonerate, clear

[동] To say that someone has done something wrong; To charge someone with a crime or offense

The lawyer decided to {accuse} the defendant of fraud.

변호사는 피고를 사기로 고발하기로 결정했다.

ache

[eɪk]

[동] 아프다, 쑤시다, 괴로워하다
[명] 아픔, 쑤심, 통증

[동] hurt, be sore, suffer
[명] pain, dull pain, discomfort

[동] rejoice
[명] joy, disinclination

[동] To feel a continuous and dull pain; To suffer from a persistent and often dull pain
[명] A dull, continuous pain in a specific area of the body; A persistent discomfort that is not sharp

After the long run, my legs {ache} terribly.
After the workout, I felt a deep {ache} in my muscles.

긴 달리기 후에 내 다리가 매우 아프다.
운동 후에 내 근육에 깊은 아픔을 느꼈다.

achieve

[əˈtʃiːv]

[동] 이루다, 달성하다, 성취하다

[동] attain, accomplish, manage

[동] To successfully bring about a desired outcome through effort; To carry out a task successfully

She worked hard to {achieve} her dream of becoming a doctor.

그녀는 의사가 되겠다는 꿈을 이루기 위해 열심히 일했다.

acid

[ˈæsɪd]

[명] 산, 신 것, 신맛 나는 것
[형] 산의, 신맛이 나는, 산성의

[형] acidic, sour, sharp

[형] sweet, kind, kindly

[명] A substance that has a sour taste and can turn litmus paper red; A chemical that can react with bases to form salts and can dissolve some metals
[형] Having the properties or characteristics of an acid; Sour or sharp in taste

The lemon juice is very {acid} and makes the dish taste vibrant.
The lemon has a very {acid} flavor that makes it perfect for drinks.

레몬 주스는 매우 신맛이 나서 요리를 생동감 있게 만든다.
레몬은 음료에 적합한 매우 신맛을 가지고 있다.

acknowledge

[əkˈnɑːlɪdʒ]

[동] 인정하다, 승인하다, 사실임을 인정하다

[동] admit, accept, own up to

[동] reject, deny, snub

[동] To accept or agree that something is true or exists; To recognize someone's rights or authority

She decided to {acknowledge} her mistake and apologize.

그녀는 자신의 실수를 인정하고 사과하기로 결심했다.

acquire

[əˈkwaɪə(r)]

[동] 손에 넣다, 취득하다, 습득하다

[동] obtain, get, come by

[동] lose, part with

[동] To obtain something for oneself; To come to possess or own something

She hopes to {acquire} new skills during her internship.

그녀는 인턴십 동안 새로운 기술을 습득하기를 희망한다.

acquisition

[ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn]

[명] 취득, 획득, 습득

[명] purchase, acquiring, accession

[명] The act of obtaining something; Something that has been acquired

The recent {acquisition} of the rare book drew attention from scholars.

최근의 희귀 도서 취득은 학자들의 주목을 받았다.

across

[əˈkrɔːs]

[전] 가로질러, 횡단하여, 건너서
[부] 가로질러서, 건너서, 횡단하여
[형] 교차하는, 십자형의, 십자꼴의

[전] to the other side of, over, from one side of … to the other
[부] from side to side, athwart, transversely

[전] From one side to the other side of something; Moving from one side to the opposite side
[부] From one side to the other of a space; In a direction that crosses an area
[형] Describing a position where two lines or surfaces intersect; Situated in a way that crosses over something

The bridge goes {across} the river.
We walked {across} the park to reach the other side.
The paths were {across} from each other in the park.

다리는 강을 가로지른다.
우리는 공원을 가로질러서 반대편에 도달했다.
그 경로는 공원에서 서로 교차해 있었다.

act

[ækt]

[명] 행위, 행동, 법률
[동] 행동하다, 행동을 취하다, 상연하다
[축약] 활동적인, 배우, 실제의

[명] deed, action, gesture
[동] take action, do something, take steps

[동] do nothing

[명] A thing that is done; The process of performing a deed or action
[동] To take action or do something; To perform a role in a play or film
[축약] Short for active, meaning full of movement or energy; An abbreviation for actor, indicating a person who performs

The final {act} of the play left the audience in tears.
She decided to {act} on her dreams and pursue a career in music.
She is an {act} in the new play at the theater.

연극의 마지막 행위는 관객을 눈물짓게 했다.
그녀는 자신의 꿈을 행동으로 옮기고 음악 경력을 추구하기로 결심했다.
그녀는 극장에서 새로운 연극의 배우이다.

adapt

[əˈdæpt]

[동] 적합시키다, 적응시키다, 맞추다

[동] modify, adjust, alter

[동] preserve

[동] To change something to make it suitable for a new purpose; To adjust your behavior to fit better in a certain situation

She had to {adapt} her speech to make it suitable for all ages.

그녀는 모든 연령대에 맞게 그녀의 연설을 적합시키셔야 했다.

add

[æd]

[동] 더하다, 추가하다, 보태다
[명] 추가 원고, 추가된 원고, 더하기

[동] attach, count up, build on

[동] remove, take away, subtract

[동] To join something to increase its total; To combine two or more items together
[명] An occurrence where something is included or joined to something else; The process of combining numbers or quantities together

When you {add} sugar to coffee, it becomes sweeter.
The latest {add} to our playlist features a popular new artist.

커피에 설탕을 추가하면 더 달콤해진다.
우리의 재생 목록에 추가된 최신 곡은 인기 있는 새로운 아티스트의 곡이다.

addict

[ˈædɪkt]

[명] 탐닉자, 상용자, 중독자
[동] 빠지게 하다, 중독되게 하다, 푹 빠지게 하다

[명] abuser, user, druggy

[명] A person who is unable to stop using a substance, often despite harmful effects; Someone who has a strong dependence on drugs or a particular activity
[동] To make someone dependent on a substance or activity; To cause someone to become obsessed with something

He is an {addict} to video games and spends every free moment playing.
Video games can {addict} players, making them spend hours in front of a screen.

그는 비디오 게임의 중독자로서 여유가 있는 모든 순간을 게임에 소비한다.
비디오 게임은 플레이어를 빠지게 하여 화면 앞에서 몇 시간을 보내게 할 수 있다.

address

[명] [ˈædres], [동] [əˈdres]

[명] 주소, 연설, 강연
[동] 연설하다, 말을 걸다, 주소를 쓰다

[명] inscription, direction, label
[동] label, give a speech to, direct

[명] The details of a location where someone lives or where an organization is based; Written details indicating where letters and packages should be sent
[동] To write the name and location of someone or something; To speak to a group or individual formally

Make sure to write the correct {address} on the envelope.
The president will {address} the nation tonight.

봉투에 올바른 주소를 적어야 한다.
대통령이 오늘 밤 국민에게 연설할 예정이다.

adequate

[ˈædɪkwət]

[형] 적당한, 충분한, 적절한

[형] sufficient, passable, not bad

[형] insufficient, inadequate, unequal to

[형] Satisfactory for a particular purpose; Meeting the required standards

The food at the event was {adequate}, but not delicious.

행사에서의 음식은 적당했지만 맛있지는 않았다.

adjust

[əˈdʒʌst]

[동] 맞추다, 조절하다, 조정하다

[동] adapt, modify, become accustomed

[동] To change something slightly to make it fit or work better; To modify something to improve it or meet needs

She decided to {adjust} her schedule to include more study time.

그녀는 더 많은 공부 시간을 포함하기 위해 일정을 조정하기로 결정했다.

administer

[ədˈmɪnɪstə(r)]

[동] 관리하다, 경영하다, 감독하다

[동] manage, direct, run

[동] To manage the operation or activities of something; To be in charge of overseeing processes or people

The nurse will {administer} the medication to the patient.

간호사가 환자에게 약을 투여할 것이다.

admire

[ədˈmaɪə(r)]

[동] 감탄하다, 존경하다, 칭찬하다

[동] applaud, respect, praise

[동] disapprove of, despise, loathe

[동] To regard someone or something with respect and approval; To look at someone or something with pleasure and admiration

I really {admire} her dedication to her work.

나는 그녀의 일에 대한 헌신을 정말로 감탄한다.

admit

[ədˈmɪt]

[동] 인정하다, 들이다, 자백하다
[명] 입학 허가, 입회, 입장 허가

[동] let in, confess, acknowledge

[동] exclude, deny, bar

[동] To confess that something is true or valid; To allow someone or something to enter a place
[명] An individual who has been allowed entry to an institution like a school or hospital; A person who is granted access to a place or organization

He decided to {admit} his mistake and apologize.
The {admit} to the university was a dream come true.

그는 자신의 실수를 인정하고 사과하기로 결정했다.
그 대학에 입학 허가는 꿈이 이루어진 것이다.

adolescent

[ˌædəˈlesnt]

[형] 사춘기의, 청년기의, 청춘의
[명] 청년, 사춘기의 사람, 청소년

[형] teenage, young, teenaged
[명] teenager, youngster, girl

[형] adult, mature
[명] adult, infant

[형] Describing someone who is transitioning from childhood to adulthood; Relating to the time when a person is a teenager
[명] A young person between childhood and adulthood; An individual who is experiencing the growth phase of adolescence

The {adolescent} years can be both exciting and challenging.
The {adolescent} is learning to make independent decisions.

사춘기 시절은 흥미롭고 도전적일 수 있다.
그 청소년은 독립적인 결정을 내리는 법을 배우고 있다.

adopt

[əˈdɑːpt]

[동] 채용하다, 입양하다, 택하다

[동] embrace, take on, follow

[동] abandon, reject

[동] To legally take a child and raise them as one's own; To choose to take someone into your family or group

They decided to {adopt} a child from the local shelter.

그들은 지역 보호소에서 아이를 입양하기로 결정했다.

adult

[ˈædʌlt]

[명] 어른, 성인, 성년자
[형] 성장한, 어른의, 성인의
[형/명] 어른, 성인, 성년자

[명] grown person, grown-up, grown man
[형] mature, fully grown, grown-up

[형] infant, juvenile, family

[명] A person who is completely grown and developed; An individual who has reached maturity
[형] Fully grown or developed; Mature and responsible
[형/명] A person who is fully grown and developed; An individual who has reached the age of maturity

As an {adult}, he has more responsibilities than he did as a teenager.
She is now considered an {adult} and can vote in the elections.
She became an {adult} when she turned eighteen.

그는 성인이 되어서는 십대 시절보다 더 많은 책임이 있다.
그녀는 이제 성인으로 간주되어 선거에서 투표할 수 있다.
그녀는 18세가 되면서 성인이 되었다.

advance

[ədˈvæns]

[동] 앞으로 내밀다, 나아가게 하다, 전진시키다
[명] 전진, 진전, 발전
[형] 사전의, 미리 하는, 전진한

[동] move forward, progress, proceed
[명] progress, down payment, headway
[형] preliminary, prior, leading

[동] retreat, postpone, withhold

[동] To move forward in a deliberate way; To promote the growth or progress of something
[명] A movement forward in space or time; Progress or improvement in a situation
[형] Completed or provided before it is necessary; Done ahead of time or prior to a certain event

The team worked hard to {advance} their project before the deadline.
The {advance} in technology has transformed our lives dramatically.
The {advance} notice allowed everyone to prepare properly.

팀은 마감일 이전에 프로젝트를 진척시키기 위해 열심히 일했다.
기술의 발전은 우리의 삶을 극적으로 변화시켰다.
사전 통지는 모두가 적절히 준비할 수 있게 해주었다.

advantage

[ədˈvæntɪdʒ]

[명] 유리, 이점, 장점
[동] 이롭게 하다, 유리하게 하다, 촉진하다

[명] benefit, value, use

[명] disadvantage, drawback, handicap

[명] A situation that gives someone a better chance to succeed; A condition that helps improve one's position or chances
[동] To place someone in a better position than others; To provide someone with a superior opportunity

Having a good education provides an {advantage} in the job market.
Your experience can {advantage} you in the job market.

좋은 교육을 받는 것은 취업 시장에서 유리한 점을 제공한다.
당신의 경험은 취업 시장에서 당신에게 이롭게 할 수 있다.

adventure

[ədˈventʃə(r)]

[명] 모험, 희한한 일, 모험심
[동] 위험에 빠뜨리다, 모험적으로 하다, 감행하다

[명] exploit, venture, escapade
[동] venture, risk, brave

[명] An unusual and exciting experience; A daring undertaking often involving risk
[동] To engage in a risky or daring activity; To expose someone or something to danger

Every summer, we seek out a new {adventure} to try.
She decided to {adventure} into the unknown forest.

매년 여름, 우리는 새로운 모험을 찾으려 한다.
그녀는 미지의 숲으로 모험하기로 결정했다.

adverse

[ˈædvɜːrs]

[형] 불리한, 부정적인, 해로운

[형] unfavourable, harmful, disadvantageous

[형] favourable, beneficial, positive

[형] Causing difficulties or problems; Having a negative or harmful effect

The {adverse} weather conditions forced us to cancel the picnic.

악천후로 인해 우리는 소풍을 취소해야 했다.

advertize

advice

[ədˈvaɪs]

[명] 충고, 조언, 권고

[명] guidance, counselling, advising

[명] Guidance or suggestions given to help someone make a decision; An opinion or recommendation about what someone should do

She sought {advice} from her mentor before making the decision.

그녀는 결정을 내리기 전에 멘토에게 조언을 구했다.

advise

[ədˈvaɪz]

[동] 충고하다, 조언하다, 권하다

[동] counsel, recommend, give counsel

[동] To offer suggestions on the best actions to take; To recommend a course of action to someone

She decided to {advise} him to take the job offer.

그녀는 그에게 직장 제안을 받도록 충고하기로 했다.

advocate

[ˈædvəkət]

[동] 변호하다, 옹호하다, 지지하다
[명] 옹호자, 주창자, 변호사

[동] recommend, prescribe, support
[명] champion, supporter, proponent

[동] reject, oppose
[명] critic

[동] To publicly support or recommend something; To argue in favor of a particular cause or policy
[명] A person who supports a specific cause or policy openly; Someone who promotes or argues for a particular idea

She decided to {advocate} for stronger environmental policies.
The {advocate} spoke passionately about the need for environmental protection.

그녀는 더 강력한 환경 정책을 지지하기로 결정했다.
그 옹호자는 환경 보호의 필요성에 대해 열정적으로 말했다.

aesthetic

[형] 미의, 심미적, 미감의
[명] 미적 가치관, 미학 이론, 미적 특질

[형] decorative, ornamental, artistic

[형] Related to beauty and the appreciation of beauty; Focused on what is visually pleasing or artistic
[명] A set of ideas about beauty or art; The study of what is beautiful or artistic

The {aesthetic} design of the building attracts many visitors.
Her {aesthetic} is a blend of modern and vintage styles.

그 건물의 미적 디자인은 많은 방문객들을 끌어들인다.
그녀의 미적 가치관은 현대 스타일과 빈티지 스타일의 혼합이다.

affair

[əˈfer]

[명] 일, 사건, 문제

[명] business, matter, concern

[명] An event or situation that is significant or noteworthy; A matter requiring attention or concern

The recent {affair} caused a lot of public interest.

최근 사건은 많은 대중의 관심을 불러일으켰다.

affect

[əˈfekt]

[동] 영향을 미치다, 작용하다, 감동시키다
[명] 감정, 정서, 정태

[동] assume, influence, put on

[동] be unaffected, be indifferent to

[동] To produce a change or influence something; To have an emotional impact on someone
[명] An emotional response that influences how a person behaves; The observable signs that show a person's feelings

The news of her promotion will {affect} her colleagues positively.
The {affect} of the child was evident in his joyful laughter.

그녀의 승진 소식은 동료들에게 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 것이다.
그 아이의 감정은 기쁜 웃음에서 분명하게 드러났다.

afford

[əˈfɔːrd]

[동] 할 수 있다, 여유가 되다, 제공하다

[동] pay for, have the money for, bear/meet the expense of

[동] To have enough money to pay for something; To be able to manage without serious problems

I can {afford} to buy a new car this year.

나는 올해 새 차를 살 여유가 있다.

afraid

[əˈfreɪd]

[형] 무서워하여, 두려워하여, 걱정하는

[형] frightened, scared, scared stiff

[형] unafraid, brave, pleased

[형] Experiencing fear or anxiety about something; Feeling apprehensive or frightened

She was {afraid} of the dark and needed a night light.

그녀는 어둠이 무서워서 야경등이 필요했다.

after

[ˈæftə(r)]

[전] …의 뒤에, 뒤에, …의 뒤를 이어서
[부] 뒤에, 나중에, 후에
[접] …보다 뒤에, 뒤에, …한 뒤에

[전] following, subsequent to, succeeding
[부] later, following, afterwards

[전] before, preceding, in front of
[부] previously, before, ahead

[전] In the time that comes following something; Behind in position or order
[부] At a later time than something else; Following a certain event or moment
[접] At a time subsequent to an event or action; Indicates that something happens later than another event

We will meet {after} the conference ends.
We can meet for coffee {after} the meeting ends.
We will meet {after} the presentation is over.

우리는 회의가 끝난 후에 만날 것이다.
회의가 끝난 후 우리는 커피를 마실 수 있다.
발표가 끝난 후 우리는 만날 것이다.

afternoon

[ˌæftərˈnuːn]

[명] 오후, 후반, 후기
[형] 오후의, 오후에 쓰는
[부] 오후에, 매일 오후에

[명] The time of day from after lunch until evening; The period between noon and sunset
[형] Relating to the time of day from noon to evening; Occurring or happening in the later part of the day
[부] The period of time from noon until evening; A time of day after lunch but before dinner

We love to relax in the {afternoon} sun.
We often take a walk in the {afternoon}.
We usually go for a walk {afternoon} after lunch.

우리는 오후의 태양 아래서 휴식을 취하는 것을 좋아한다.
우리는 종종 오후에 산책을 한다.
우리는 보통 점심 후에 산책하러 간다.

again

[əˈɡen]

[부] 다시, 한 번 더, 또

[부] once more, one more time, another time

[부] Another time; once more; To repeat something

Could you explain that {again}?

그것을 다시 설명해 줄 수 있니?

against

[əˈɡenst]

[전] 대립·충돌, 반대하여, 거슬러
[접] …까지는, …하기 전에, …까지에는

[전] opposed to, in opposition to, hostile to

[전] in favour of, pro, with

[전] In opposition to something or someone; In a contrary direction or stance
[접] Used to indicate a point in time before something happens; Referring to a future time when an event will occur

The team struggled {against} the strong competition.
I will save money {against} my vacation next year.

팀은 강한 경쟁에 맞서 힘들어했다.
나는 내년에 있을 휴가를 위해 돈을 저축할 것이다.

age

[eɪdʒ]

[명] 연령, 나이, 수명
[동] 나이를 먹다, 늙다, 숙성하다

[명] number of years, years, a long time or while
[동] mature, grow old, ripen

[명] youth, childhood

[명] The length of time that someone has lived or something has existed; A specific stage in a person's life
[동] To grow older or to reach an older state; To cause something to become old or to show signs of age

She is proud of her {age} and all the experiences that come with it.
As we {age}, we often gain wisdom and experience.

그녀는 자신의 나이를 자랑스럽게 생각하며 그것과 함께 오는 모든 경험을 자랑스럽게 여긴다.
우리가 나이를 먹을수록, 우리는 종종 지혜와 경험을 얻는다.

agency

[ˈeɪdʒənsi]

[명] 대리점, 대행사, 서비스 제공 기관

[명] business, organization, company

[명] An organization that provides a specific service for clients; The power or ability of someone to take action or make decisions

The advertising {agency} created a stunning campaign for the product.

광고 대행사는 그 제품을 위한 놀라운 캠페인을 만들었다.

agenda

[əˈdʒendə]

[명] 의제, 협의 사항, 안건

[명] list of items, programme, schedule

[명] A list of topics to be discussed at a meeting; A plan of things to be considered or acted upon

The manager shared the {agenda} for the upcoming meeting.

관리자는 다가오는 회의의 의제를 공유했다.

agent

[ˈeɪdʒənt]

[명] 대리인, 대행자, 중개상
[동] 대리인으로서 대표하다, 관한 대리인으로서 행동하다

[명] representative, spy, negotiator

[명] A person who represents another, acting on their behalf; Someone who conducts business for another individual or group
[동] To act on behalf of someone or something; To represent a person in a certain situation

The {agent} successfully negotiated the contract for the actor.
As an {agent}, she negotiated the terms of the contract.

그 대리인은 배우를 위한 계약을 성공적으로 협상했다.
대리인으로서 그녀는 계약 조건을 협상했다.

aggress

[əɡrés]

[동] 먼저 손을 쓰다, 공세를 취하다, 공격을 시작하다

[동] To attack or behave in a hostile manner towards someone; To initiate an act of aggression against another

He decided to {aggress} his opponent during the debate.

그는 토론 중에 상대방에게 공격을 시작하기로 결정했다.

ago

[əˈɡoʊ]

[부] ... 전에, 지금부터 전에, 전에
[형] ...전, ...이전, 지금으로부터 ...전
[형/부] 이전에, 과거에, 빛이 바랜

[부] in the past, previously, before the present

[부] A term used to indicate a time that is earlier than now; Referring to a specific time period in the past
[형] Referring to a time in the past; Indicates that something has happened previously
[형/부] Referring to a time earlier than now; Indicates that something happened in the past

I visited Paris two years {ago}.
I visited that museum two years {ago}.
I visited that restaurant two years {ago}.

나는 2년 전에 파리를 방문했다.
나는 그 박물관을 2년 전에 방문했다.
나는 그 레스토랑에 2년 전에 갔다.

agree

[əˈɡriː]

[동] 동의하다, 의견이 일치하다, 승낙하다

[동] concur, be of the same mind/opinion, engage

[동] disagree, differ, reject

[동] To have the same opinion as someone else; To accept or approve of something suggested by another

After much discussion, we finally {agree} on the best solution.

많은 논의 끝에 우리는 마침내 최선의 해결책에 동의했다.

agriculture

[ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)]

[명] 농업, 농사, 농예

[명] farming, cultivation, culture

[명] industry

[명] The practice of cultivating soil for growing crops and raising animals; The profession that involves farming activities

Many people rely on {agriculture} for their livelihoods.

많은 사람들은 생계를 위해 농업에 의존한다.

ahead

[əˈhed]

[부] 앞쪽에, 앞으로, 전방에
[형/부] 전방에, 앞에, 바로 앞에
[형] 앞쪽에 있는, 유리한 위치에 있는

[부] forward, in front, towards the front

[부] behind, at the back, in the past

[부] Further forward in space or position; In the direction someone is facing or moving
[형/부] In a direction that is forward or in front; Situated at the front or leading position
[형] Located at the front or in the forward position; In a more favorable or advantageous position

She looked {ahead} to the future with optimism.
The path {ahead} is clear for our hike.
She is {ahead} of the competition in her studies.

그녀는 미래를 낙관적으로 바라보았다.
우리의 하이킹을 위한 길이 명확하다.
그녀는 학업에서 경쟁자들보다 앞서 있다.

aid

[eɪd]

[동] 돕다, 도와주다, 거들다
[명] 도움, 원조, 지원

[동] help, assist, second
[명] assistance, help, support

[동] hinder, discourage
[명] hindrance

[동] To help someone in achieving a goal; To provide what is necessary for success
[명] Help that is offered to someone in need; Support provided, especially in a practical form

The volunteers came to {aid} the families affected by the disaster.
The organization provides {aid} to disaster victims.

자원봉사자들은 재해의 영향을 받은 가족들을 돕기 위해 왔다.
그 조직은 재난 피해자들에게 도움을 제공한다.

aim

[eɪm]

[동] 겨누다, 목표하다, 향하게 하다
[명] 목적, 목표, 의향

[동] point, try for, focus
[명] objective, intention, object

[동] To point or direct something at a target; To intend to achieve a specific goal
[명] A goal or target that one intends to achieve; The intention or purpose behind an action

She plans to {aim} for a promotion this year.
Her {aim} is to become a successful writer one day.

그녀는 올해 승진을 목표로 한다.
그녀의 목표는 언젠가 성공적인 작가가 되는 것이다.

air

[er]

[명] 공기, 대기, 공중
[동] 바람에 쐬다, 발표하다, 환기하다
[형] 공기의, 이른, 항공의

[명] sky, heavens, atmosphere
[동] express, voice, make public

[명] The invisible mixture of gases surrounding the Earth, mainly composed of oxygen and nitrogen; A light breeze that refreshes the atmosphere
[동] To express thoughts or feelings publicly; To allow air to circulate in a space
[형] Relating to the atmosphere or the sky; Connected to aviation or flying

As I walked through the park, the fresh {air} felt invigorating.
She decided to {air} her concerns about the project during the meeting.
The {air} travel industry is growing rapidly.

공원을 걸을 때 신선한 공기가 상쾌하게 느껴졌다.
그녀는 회의 중 프로젝트에 대한 우려를 발표하기로 했다.
항공 여행 산업이 빠르게 성장하고 있다.

airline

[ˈerlaɪn]

[명] 항공사, 항공 회사, 정기 항공
[형] 항공사의

[명] A company that provides scheduled flights for passengers and cargo; An organization that operates aircraft to transport people and goods
[형] Related to a company that provides air travel services; Describing anything that pertains to commercial air transportation

The {airline} offers affordable tickets for international flights.
We booked our tickets through a popular {airline}.

그 항공사는 국제선 저렴한 항공권을 제공한다.
우리는 유명한 항공사를 통해 티켓을 예약했다.

airplane

[ˈerpleɪn]

[명] 비행기, 항공기, 비행 수단
[동] 비행기로 가다, 항공 여행을 하다

[명] plane, aircraft, jet

[명] A vehicle designed for air travel that has fixed wings and is powered by engines; A flying machine that is heavier than air and can carry passengers or cargo
[동] To travel by airplane; To take a flight in an aircraft

The {airplane} soared gracefully above the clouds.
We will {airplane} to New York for the holidays.

비행기가 구름 위로 우아하게 날았다.
우리는 휴가를 위해 뉴욕으로 비행기로 갈 것이다.

airport

[ˈerpɔːrt]

[명] 공항, 비행장

[명] airfield, airstrip, aerodrome

[명] A location with runways and buildings for planes to take off, land, and be maintained; A facility where aircraft can land and take off, equipped with passenger terminals

We arrived at the {airport} just in time for our flight.

우리는 비행기 출발 시간에 맞춰 공항에 도착했다.

alarm

[əˈlɑːrm]

[명] 놀람, 불안, 경보
[동] 깜짝 놀라게 하다, 경보하다, 불안하게 만들다

[명] fear, siren, anxiety
[동] frighten, scare, shock

[명] calmness, composure
[동] calm

[명] A feeling of anxiety or fear about a possible danger; A sound or signal that warns of danger
[동] To make someone feel scared or anxious; To signal that something is wrong or dangerous

The loud {alarm} startled everyone in the room.
The loud noise outside made me {alarm} and rush to the window.

그 큰 경보음이 방 안의 모든 사람을 깜짝 놀라게 했다.
밖에서 나는 큰 소리에 나는 놀라서 창문으로 달려갔다.

album

[ˈælbəm]

[명] 앨범, 사진첩, 음반

[명] record, recording, CD

[명] A book designed to hold photographs or other memorabilia; A collection of musical recordings released together

She created a beautiful {album} to showcase her travel memories.

그녀는 여행 추억을 보여주기 위해 아름다운 앨범을 만들었다.

alcohol

[ˈælkəhɔːl]

[명] 알코올, 술, 주정

[명] liquor, intoxicating liquor, alcoholic drink

[명] A clear, colorless liquid made from fermenting sugars, often found in beverages like beer and wine; A substance in drinks that can lead to intoxication, commonly found in liquors

Many people enjoy a glass of {alcohol} during celebrations.

많은 사람들은 축하 행사에서 한 잔의 알코올을 즐긴다.

alert

[əˈlɜːrt]

[형] 방심하지 않는, 기민한, 경계하는
[명] 경계, 경보, 조심
[동] 경계 태세를 취하게 하다, 경고하다, 알리다

[형] vigilant, attentive, wide awake
[명] vigilance, warning, watchfulness
[동] warn, notify, signal

[형] inattentive, careless, slow
[명] carelessness, all clear
[동] lull

[형] Quick to notice unusual or dangerous situations; Able to think and notice things clearly
[명] A condition of being watchful and ready for potential danger; The state of being cautious and prepared for possible threats or opportunities
[동] To warn someone about a potential danger or problem; To make someone aware and prepared for something

She remained {alert} during the presentation, taking notes diligently.
The weather {alert} warned residents of a severe storm approaching.
The teacher had to {alert} the students about the upcoming test.

그녀는 발표 동안 방심하지 않고 열심히 메모를 했다.
날씨 경보는 주민들에게 다가오는 심각한 폭풍에 대해 경고했다.
선생님은 다가오는 시험에 대해 학생들에게 경고해야 했다.

alien

[ˈeɪliən]

[형] 외국의, 생경한, 이질적인
[명] 외국인, 외국인 체류자, 이방인
[동] 양도하다, 멀리하다, 따돌리다

[형] foreign, overseas, outside
[명] foreigner, foreign national, incomer

[형] native, similar, familiar
[명] native, citizen

[형] Belonging to a foreign country or nation; Not familiar or resembling something you know
[명] A person from a different country who is not a citizen of the country where they live; Someone born in another nation who has not acquired citizenship in their current country
[동] To make someone feel disconnected or removed from a group; To transfer ownership of property or rights to another person

She felt {alien} in a culture that was so different from her own.
The {alien} felt out of place in the new country.
His harsh words may {alien} his friends.

그녀는 자신의 문화와 너무 다른 문화에서 이질감을 느꼈다.
그 외국인은 새로운 나라에서 적응하기 힘들었다.
그의 가혹한 말은 친구들을 멀어지게 할 수 있다.

alike

[əˈlaɪk]

[형] 서로 닮은, 비슷한, 같은
[부] 한결같이, 마찬가지로, 비슷하게

[형] similar, the same, close
[부] similarly, the same, identically

[형] different
[부] differently

[형] Having a similarity to another person or thing; Exhibiting resemblance but not being exactly the same
[부] In a similar manner or way; In the same fashion

The twins looked so {alike} that I couldn't tell them apart.
The twins dress {alike}, making it hard to tell them apart.

쌍둥이들은 너무 닮아서 나는 그들을 구분할 수 없었다.
쌍둥이는 한결같이 옷을 입어 그들을 구별하기 어렵게 만든다.

alive

[əˈlaɪv]

[형] 살아 있는, 생존해 있는, 활동적인

[형] living, live, breathing

[형] dead, extinct, inoperative

[형] Having life; not dead; Existing in a state of being

The flowers are {alive} with bright colors this spring.

꽃들은 이번 봄에 밝은 색으로 살아 있다.

all

[ɔːl]

[형] 전체의, 모든, 전부의
[대명] 전부, 모든 것, 다
[부] 완전히, 전적으로, 각각

[대명] everyone, everybody, each/every person
[부] completely, fully, entirely

[대명] none, nobody, nothing
[부] partly, not at all

[형] The total amount or entirety of something; Every single person or thing in a group
[대명] The complete quantity or number of something; Everything that exists within a particular context
[부] Completely in every way; Entirely without exception

They decided to invite {all} their friends to the party.
I believe that {all} people deserve equal rights.
She was {all} smiles at the party.

그들은 파티에 모든 친구들을 초대하기로 결정했다.
모든 사람들이 평등한 권리를 가질 자격이 있다고 믿는다.
그녀는 파티에서 완전히 웃고 있었다.

allocate

[ˈæləkeɪt]

[동] 할당하다, 배분하다, 배정하다

[동] allot, assign, set

[동] To distribute a resource for a specific purpose; To assign a portion of something to someone or something

The manager will {allocate} resources for the new project.

매니저는 새로운 프로젝트를 위해 자원을 할당할 것이다.

allow

[əˈlaʊ]

[동] 허락하다, 허가하다, 용납하다

[동] permit, let, approve

[동] prevent, prohibit, forbid

[동] To let someone have or do something; To grant permission for an action or state

The teacher will {allow} students to retake the test if they have a valid reason.

선생님은 학생들이 유효한 이유가 있으면 시험을 다시 치게 허락할 것이다.

ally

[ˈælaɪ]

[명] 동맹국, 연합국, 협력자
[동] 동맹을 맺다, 지지하다, 연합하다

[명] associate, partner, colleague
[동] combine, marry, couple

[명] enemy, opponent
[동] split

[명] A country that works together with another for mutual benefit; A person or organization that offers support in a common effort
[동] To join together with someone for mutual support or benefit; To form a connection or relationship with another party

During the war, many nations became {allies} to fight against a common enemy.
Countries often {ally} to combat common threats.

전쟁 중에 많은 국가들이 공통의 적과 싸우기 위해 동맹국이 되었다.
국가들은 흔히 공동의 위협에 맞서기 위해 동맹을 맺는다.

almost

[ˈɔːlmoʊst]

[부] 거의, 대부분, 하마터면
[형] 거의 …라고 할 만한, 거의 …라고 할
[명] 거의 최고의 것

[부] nearly, just about, about

[부] Not entirely, but very close to; Just a bit less than something
[형] Very close to something but not completely there; Nearly reaching a certain point or condition
[명] Something that is very close to being complete but isn't; A state or condition that nearly reaches a goal

I {almost} forgot your birthday!
I have {almost} finished my homework.
The project was {almost} finished when the deadline arrived.

나는 당신의 생일을 거의 잊을 뻔했다!
나는 숙제를 거의 마쳤다.
프로젝트는 마감일이 도착했을 때 거의 완료되었다.

alone

[əˈloʊn]

[형] 홀로, 혼자, 고독한
[부] 혼자서, 홀로, 단독으로
[형/부] 혼자, 다른 사람 없이, 단독으로

[형] solitary, isolated, sole
[부] solely, only, individually
[형/부] by oneself, on your own, on one's own

[형] accompanied
[부] with help
[형/부] accompanied, in company, with help

[형] Being by oneself without anyone else present; Not accompanied by others; solitary
[부] Without anyone else present; By oneself, without assistance
[형/부] Without anyone else present; By oneself, without company

She prefers to work {alone} in her office.
She prefers to work {alone} when she needs to focus.
She prefers to work {alone} in her studio.

그녀는 사무실에서 홀로 일하는 것을 선호한다.
그녀는 집중할 필요가 있을 때 혼자서 일하는 것을 선호한다.
그녀는 자신의 작업실에서 혼자 일하기를 선호한다.

along

[əˈlɔːŋ]

[전] 따라서, 따라, 타고
[부] 따라서, 앞으로, 줄곧

[전] down, throughout the length of, from one end of … to the other
[부] onwards, on, ahead

[전] Moving in a constant direction on a surface; In a line that matches the direction of something
[부] Moving in a steady direction on a path or surface; In the company of someone else

We walked {along} the riverbank enjoying the scenery.
We walked {along} the beach, enjoying the sunset.

우리는 경치를 즐기며 강둑을 따라 걸었다.
우리는 해변을 따라 걸으며 석양을 즐겼다.

alongside

[əˌlɔːŋˈsaɪd]

[전] ...곁에, ...옆에, ...의 옆에
[부] 옆으로 대어, 옆으로 대고, 옆으로
[부/전] 옆으로 대고, 뱃전에, 쪽에

[전] Next to or close to something; In a position beside or alongside something
[부] Next to or beside something; In a position at the side of something
[부/전] Next to something or someone; In the same line or direction as something

The cat sat {alongside} the dog, creating a peaceful scene.
The boat floated {alongside} the pier, ready for boarding.
The new student sat {alongside} her classmates during lunch.

고양이가 개 옆에 앉아 평화로운 장면을 만들었다.
배는 승선할 준비를 하여 부두 옆으로 떠 있었다.
새로운 학생은 점심 시간에 그녀의 반 친구들 옆에 앉았다.

aloud

[əˈlaʊd]

[부] 소리를 내어, 큰 소리로, 뚜렷하게

[부] audibly, out loud, clearly

[부] silently

[부] In a way that can be heard by others; In a loud voice that is easy to hear

The teacher asked us to read the poem {aloud}.

선생님은 우리가 그 시를 소리 내어 읽으라고 하셨다.

already

[ɔːlˈredi]

[부] 이미, 벌써, 이전에

[부] by this/that time, before now, by now/then

[부] At this point in time; Before the current moment

She has {already} finished her homework.

그녀는 숙제를 이미 끝냈다.

alright

[ɔːlˈraɪt]

also

[ˈɔːlsoʊ]

[부] …도 또한, 또한, 게다가
[접] 게다가 또, 그리고 또한, 그리고 …도

[부] too, and, as well

[부] In addition to what has been said; Used to indicate that something is true in the same way
[접] Used to add information that is similar to what has already been mentioned; Additionally; as well; in addition

She is an excellent student, and she is {also} a talented musician.
I enjoy reading, and I {also} love writing.

그녀는 훌륭한 학생이며 재능 있는 음악가이기도 하다.
나는 독서를 즐기고 글쓰기도 사랑한다.

alter

[ˈɔːltə(r)]

[동] 바꾸다, 변경하다, 변하다

[동] change, modify, make changes to

[동] preserve, stay the same

[동] To change something in a small but important way; To make adjustments to improve or fit something

They decided to {alter} the schedule to accommodate more participants.

그들은 더 많은 참가자를 수용하기 위해 일정을 변경하기로 결정했다.

alternate

[형] [ˈɔːltərnət], [동] [ˈɔːltərneɪt]

[형] 번갈아 드는, 하나 거르는, 교대의
[동] 번갈아 일어나다, 교대로 하다, 교체하다
[명] 대리인, 교대자, 대체 요원

[형] every other, alternating, every second
[동] be interspersed, interchange, follow one another
[명] substitute, reserve, deputy

[형] Describing something that happens every other time; Occurring in a repeated pattern or series
[동] To occur in turns repeatedly; To perform actions in succession or alternately
[명] A person who acts as a substitute for someone else; Someone chosen to take the place of another if needed

We will {alternate} the activities to keep everyone engaged.
The teacher asked the students to {alternate} between reading and writing activities.
The team selected an {alternate} in case the main player was injured.

모든 사람이 참여할 수 있도록 활동을 번갈아 진행할 것이다.
선생님은 학생들에게 읽기와 쓰기 활동을 번갈아 하라고 요청했다.
팀은 주 선수가 부상당할 경우를 대비해 대리인을 선택했다.

although

[ɔːlˈðoʊ]

[접] 비록 …일지라도, …이긴 하지만, …이기는 하나

[접] in spite of the fact that, though, despite the fact that

[접] In spite of the fact that something is true; Used to introduce a statement that makes another statement surprising

I decided to go for a walk {although} it was raining.

비가 오고 있었지만 산책을 가기로 했다.

altogether

[ˌɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)]

[부] 완전히, 전적으로, 아주
[명] 전체, 전체적 효과, 벌거숭이

[부] completely, absolutely, totally

[부] partially, relatively

[부] Completely or fully in every way; In total or as a whole
[명] The state of being completely naked; A condition of not wearing any clothing

The project was {altogether} successful, exceeding all expectations.
The artist painted a portrait of a person in the {altogether}.

그 프로젝트는 전적으로 성공적이었고 모든 기대를 초과했다.
그 예술가는 완전히 벌거벗은 사람의 초상을 그렸다.

always

[ˈɔːlweɪz]

[부] 늘, 항상, 언제나

[부] every time, habitually, each time

[부] never, seldom, sometimes

[부] At all times, without exception; On every occasion, without fail

She {always} arrives on time for work.

그녀는 항상 일에 제시간에 도착한다.

amaze

[əˈmeɪz]

[동] 놀라게 하다, 몹시 놀라게 하다, 깜짝 놀라게 하다
[명] 놀라움, 경이로움, 감탄

[동] astonish, astound, surprise

[동] To surprise someone greatly; To fill someone with wonder and astonishment
[명] A feeling of great surprise or wonder; The state of being filled with astonishment

The magician's performance will {amaze} the audience.
The magician's tricks can {amaze} the audience.

마술사의 공연은 관객을 놀라게 할 것이다.
마술사의 트릭은 관객을 놀라게 할 수 있다.

ambassador

[æmˈbæsədə(r)]

[명] 대사, 사절, 대표

[명] envoy, representative, diplomat

[명] A high-ranking official who represents their country in another nation; An appointed diplomat who acts as a representative abroad

The {ambassador} held a press conference to discuss new trade agreements.

대사는 새로운 무역 협정에 대해 논의하기 위해 기자 회견을 열었다.

ambition

[æmˈbɪʃn]

[명] 대망, 야망, 갈망
[동] 바라다, 열망하다, 갈망하다

[명] drive, goal, determination

[명] A strong desire to achieve goals or success; An intense wish for recognition or power
[동] To have a strong desire to achieve something; To strive for success or greatness

Her {ambition} to become a doctor drives her to study hard every day.
She always {ambition} to become a successful artist.

의사가 되겠다는 그녀의 야망은 그녀를 매일 열심히 공부하게 한다.
그녀는 항상 성공적인 예술가가 되기를 바랐다.

ambulance

[ˈæmbjələns]

[명] 구급차, 응급 차량, 병원으로 환자를 운반하는 차량
[동] 환자 운반차로 나르다, 앰뷸런스로 이송하다

[명] A vehicle designed to transport sick or injured people to a hospital; An emergency vehicle used for taking patients to medical facilities
[동] To transport a patient using an ambulance; To convey someone who is injured by ambulance

The {ambulance} rushed to the scene of the accident to provide immediate help.
The team decided to {ambulance} the injured player to the hospital.

구급차가 사고 현장으로 달려가 즉각적인 도움을 제공했다.
팀은 부상당한 선수를 병원으로 이송하기로 결정했다.

among

[əˈmʌŋ]

[전] …의 사이에, 가운데에서, 둘러싸인

[전] surrounded by, in the midst of, in the company of

[전] In the middle of a group or collection; Surrounded by other people or things

She felt comfortable {among} her friends at the party.

그녀는 파티에서 친구들 사이에 편안함을 느꼈다.

amount

[əˈmaʊnt]

[명] 총계, 총액, 액수
[동] 총계에 달하다, …이 되다, 결과적으로 …이 되다

[명] quantity, number, lot

[명] A total quantity of something; The sum or total of items or money
[동] To reach a total when things are combined together; To be equal in meaning or effect to something

The {amount} of sugar in this recipe is too high.
When you {amount} all the expenses together, it totals more than you expected.

이 레시피의 설탕 총량은 너무 높다.
모든 비용을 합하면 예상보다 더 많은 총계에 이른다.

amuse

[əˈmjuːz]

[동] 즐겁게 하다, 재미있게 하다, 웃기다

[동] entertain, make laugh, please

[동] bore, depress

[동] To make someone laugh or find something funny; To entertain someone in a light and enjoyable way

The clown's tricks always {amuse} the children in the park.

광대의 묘기는 항상 공원에서 아이들을 즐겁게 한다.

analysis

[əˈnæləsɪs]

[명] 분석, 해석, 검토

[명] dissection, study, assay

[명] synthesis

[명] A detailed examination of the elements or structure of something; The process of studying something carefully to learn about its parts and their relationships

The {analysis} of the data revealed new insights into customer behavior.

데이터의 분석은 고객 행동에 대한 새로운 통찰을 드러냈다.

analyze

[동] 분석하다, 검토하다, 해석하다

[동] To study something closely and in detail; To break down something into its parts for examination

Before making a decision, it's important to {analyze} all the available data.

결정을 내리기 전에 모든 가능한 데이터를 분석하는 것이 중요하다.

anchor

[ˈæŋkə(r)]

[명] 닻, 고정재, 정신적 지주
[동] 닻을 내려 정박시키다, 닻으로 고정시키다, 정박시키다

[명] mainstay, mooring, cornerstone
[동] moor, berth, harbour

[명] A heavy object used to hold a boat in place by being dropped into the water; A device that prevents a ship from drifting away in water
[동] To secure a ship or boat in place using an anchor; To hold something firmly in a fixed position

The boat couldn't leave the dock without its {anchor}.
We need to {anchor} the boat before the storm hits.

배는 닻이 없으면 부두를 떠날 수 없다.
폭풍이 오기 전에 우리는 배를 정박해야 한다.

ancient

[ˈeɪnʃənt]

[형] 고대의, 아주 오래된, 태고의
[명] 고대인, 노인, 고대 문명인

[형] of long ago, classical, earliest

[형] recent, up-to-date, contemporary

[형] Belonging to a time long ago; Existing for many years or centuries
[명] A person from a long time ago, especially from classical civilizations; Someone who lived during ancient history

The {ancient} ruins tell a story of a civilization long gone.
The {ancient} Greeks made significant contributions to philosophy.

고대 유적은 오래 전에 사라진 문명의 이야기를 전한다.
고대 그리스인들은 철학에 중요한 기여를 했다.

and

[ænd]

[접] 어·구·절의 대등한 연결, …와 …, …과 …
[명] 부가 조건, 조건, 첨가한 세부

[접] together with, also, along with

[접] Used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are related to each other; A conjunction that joins two ideas or items together
[명] A logical operator that returns true when all conditions are true; The second part of a divided musical beat

I want to go to the park, {and} I also want to visit the museum.
In programming, the {and} operator is crucial for making decisions.

나는 공원에 가고 싶고, 또한 박물관도 방문하고 싶다.
프로그래밍에서 and 연산자는 결정을 내리는 데 매우 중요하다.

angel

[ˈeɪndʒl]

[명] 천사, 신의 사자, 사자
[동] 후원하다, 경제적 원조를 하다, 재정적인 지원을 하다

[명] messenger of God, divine messenger, divine/heavenly messenger

[명] devil

[명] A spiritual being that serves as a messenger of God; A heavenly figure often depicted with wings and a robe
[동] To provide financial support or assistance; To back or support someone, often financially

She acted like an {angel} when she helped the lost child find his parents.
The community decided to {angel} the local charity with donations.

그녀는 잃어버린 아이가 부모를 찾도록 도와주었을 때 천사처럼 행동했다.
지역 사회는 기부로 지역 자선 단체를 후원하기로 결정했다.

anger

[ˈæŋɡə(r)]

[명] 노여움, 화, 분노
[동] 화나게 하다, 성나게 하다, 노하게 하다

[명] annoyance, rage, vexation
[동] annoy, enrage, infuriate

[명] pleasure, calmness, good humour
[동] pacify, soothe, placate

[명] A strong feeling of annoyance or displeasure; A strong emotion often marked by hostility or aggression
[동] To cause someone to feel angry; To make someone experience strong displeasure

His {anger} was evident when he heard the unfair decision.
Her comments always seem to {anger} him.

그의 분노는 불공정한 결정을 듣고 분명했다.
그녀의 말은 항상 그를 화나게 하는 것 같다.

angle

[ˈæŋɡl]

[명] 각, 각도, 모퉁이
[동] 어떤 각도로 움직이다, 비스듬히 하다, 특정한 관점에서 하다

[명] gradient, slope, slant
[동] tilt, try to get, slant

[명] A figure created by two lines or rays that meet at a point; The space formed between two intersecting lines or surfaces
[동] To turn or position something at a specific angle; To fish using a rod and line

To find the measure of an {angle}, you can use a protractor.
He decided to {angle} the camera to capture the sunset perfectly.

각의 크기를 찾기 위해 각도기를 사용할 수 있다.
그는 해가 지는 장면을 완벽하게 담기 위해 카메라 각도를 조정하기로 결정했다.

animal

[ˈænɪml]

[명] 동물, 짐승, 포유 동물
[형] 동물의, 동물적, 동물적인

[명] creature, beast, being
[형] zoological, animalistic, zoic

[형] spiritual

[명] A living being that can move and respond to its environment; Any member of the kingdom Animalia that is not a plant
[형] Relating to or characteristic of animals; Of or pertaining to the animal kingdom

The {animal} gracefully moved through the forest.
The behavior of the wolf is quite {animal}, reflecting its instinctual nature.

그 동물은 숲을 우아하게 이동했다.
늑대의 행동은 그 본능적인 특성을 반영하여 매우 동물적이다.

anniversary

[ˌænɪˈvɜːrsəri]

[명] 주년 기념일, 기념일, 기념제
[형] 해마다의, 기념일의, 예년의

[명] jubilee, commemoration, remembrance

[명] A special date that marks the remembrance of an event from the past; The yearly celebration of a significant occasion
[형] Relating to a date on which an event occurred in a previous year; Describing something that happens every year to mark a special occasion

They celebrated their fifth {anniversary} with a special dinner.
We celebrated our {anniversary} with a lovely dinner.

그들은 특별한 저녁 식사로 5주년을 기념했다.
우리는 멋진 저녁 식사로 기념일을 축하했다.

announce

[əˈnaʊns]

[동] 알리다, 발표하다, 고지하다

[동] make public, make known, tell

[동] conceal, keep secret, suppress

[동] To make a formal statement about something to the public; To inform people about an event or fact officially

The school will {announce} the results of the competition tomorrow.

학교는 내일 대회 결과를 발표할 것이다.

annoy

[əˈnɔɪ]

[동] 괴롭히다, 성가시게 굴다, 짜증 나게 하다

[동] irritate, frustrate, vex

[동] please, soothe, gratify

[동] To make someone feel slightly angry; To disturb or irritate someone consistently

His constant talking can really {annoy} me during a movie.

그의 계속되는 대화는 영화 중에 나를 정말 괴롭힐 수 있다.

annual

[ˈænjuəl]

[형] 1년의, 매년의, 일 년의
[명] 연보, 연감, 1년생 식물

[형] yearly, once a year, once-a-year

[형] Happening once every year; Taking place every year
[명] A publication released once a year with new content each time; An event that takes place every year

We look forward to the {annual} festival in our town.
The school publishes an {annual} that showcases students' achievements.

우리는 우리 마을의 연례 축제를 기대하고 있다.
학교는 학생들의 성과를 보여주는 연감을 발행한다.

another

[əˈnʌðə(r)]

[형] 제2의, 또 하나의, 다른
[대명] 또 하나의 것, 또 하나, 다른 것
[한] 또 하나, 더, 다른

[한] one more, a further, an additional

[한] the same

[형] An additional one of the same kind; A different one from the first
[대명] An additional person or thing of the same type as one already mentioned; One more of the same kind
[한] Used to indicate an additional item of the same kind as previously mentioned; Referring to one more item or person in addition to what has been said

If you finish this book, I will lend you {another} one.
Can I have {another} piece of cake?
I would like {another} piece of cake, please.

이 책을 다 읽으면, 나는 너에게 또 하나의 책을 빌려줄 것이다.
케이크 한 조각 더 받을 수 있을까요?
저는 케이크를 또 하나 주세요.

answer

[ˈænsə(r)]

[명] 답, 대답, 회답
[동] 대답하다, 응답하다, 회답하다

[명] reply, response, rejoinder
[동] reply, respond, explain

[명] question, query
[동] ask

[명] A response given to a question or inquiry; Something said or written to reply to an inquiry
[동] To say or write something in response to a question; To provide a solution or response to an issue

The teacher expected a correct {answer} from the students.
Please {answer} the questions on the exam carefully.

교사는 학생들에게 올바른 답을 기대했다.
시험의 질문에 주의 깊게 대답해 주세요.

ant

[ænt]

[명] 개미, 사회적 곤충, 일벌
[축약] 안테나, 반의어

[명] A small insect that lives in a colony with a structured social system; An insect known for its teamwork and organized communities
[축약] A short form of 'antenna', which is a structure used for receiving or transmitting signals; A term that stands for 'antonym', describing a word that has the opposite meaning of another

The {ant} is known for its ability to work together with other ants.
In radio communications, {ant} is often used to refer to an antenna.

개미는 다른 개미들과 함께 일하는 능력으로 알려져 있다.
무선 통신에서 ant는 종종 안테나를 지칭하는 데 사용된다.

anticipate

[ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt]

[동] 예기하다, 예상하다, 기대하다

[동] expect, pre-empt, foresee

[동] dread

[동] To expect something to happen or be true in the future; To predict an event or outcome based on current knowledge

I always {anticipate} my birthday with great excitement.

나는 항상 내 생일을 큰 기대감으로 예기한다.

anxiety

[æŋˈzaɪəti]

[명] 걱정, 불안, 근심

[명] worry, uneasiness, concern

[명] calmness, confidence, serenity

[명] A feeling of worry about uncertain events; Nervousness and unease about what might happen

Her {anxiety} about the exam made it hard for her to study.

시험에 대한 그녀의 걱정은 그녀가 공부하는 것을 어렵게 만들었다.

anxious

[ˈæŋkʃəs]

[형] 걱정하여, 불안해하는, 염려하는

[형] worried, eager, concerned

[형] carefree, reluctant, unconcerned

[형] Feeling nervous or worried about something uncertain; Experiencing unease or apprehension

She felt {anxious} before the big presentation.

그녀는 중요한 발표 전에 불안해했다.

any

[ˈeni]

[대명] 무슨, 무엇이든지, 아무
[형] 무슨, 어떤 사람이라도, 무엇인가
[부] 좀, 조금도, 전혀

[대명] a single one, one, even one
[부] at all, in the least, to any extent

[대명] Referring to one or more things without restriction; Indicates any person, regardless of identity
[형] Indicating one or more items without specifying which; Referring to any kind of person or thing
[부] To any extent or degree; In any way or at all

You can take {any} book from the shelf.
You can choose {any} dessert from the menu.
I don't have {any} money left in my wallet.

선반에서 아무 책이나 가져가면 된다.
당신은 메뉴에서 어떤 디저트를 선택할 수 있다.
내 지갑에는 남은 돈이 전혀 없다.

apart

[əˈpɑːrt]

[부] 따로따로, 떨어져, 따로 되어
[형] 떨어져, 다른, 개별의

[부] away from each other, to pieces, distant from each other

[부] Separated by a specific distance in time or place; Placed at a small distance from each other
[형] Separated from other things or people; Different from what is usual or expected

We decided to live {apart} to focus on our careers.
The two houses are {apart} from each other by a large garden.

우리는 경력에 집중하기 위해 따로 살기로 결정했다.
두 집은 큰 정원으로 떨어져 있다.

apartment

[əˈpɑːrtmənt]

[명] 아파트, 임대 아파트, 셋방

[명] flat, penthouse, room

[명] A rented space in a building designed for living, typically containing a kitchen and bathroom; A self-contained housing unit that occupies part of a larger building

She decided to rent a {apartment} in the city center.

그녀는 도심에 아파트를 임대하기로 결정했다.

apology

[əˈpɑːlədʒi]

[명] 사과, 사죄, 양해를 구하는 말

[명] expression of regret, regret, one's regrets

[명] A regretful acknowledgment of a mistake or offense; A statement expressing sorrow for something wrong that was done

After the misunderstanding, she offered a sincere {apology}.

오해가 있은 후, 그녀는 진심 어린 사과를 했다.

apparent

[əˈpærənt]

[형] 눈에 보이는, 분명한, 명백한

[형] evident, seeming, outward

[형] unclear, actual, obscure

[형] Clearly seen or understood; Obvious and easy to notice

The solution to the problem was {apparent} after reviewing the data.

데이터를 검토한 후 문제의 해결책이 분명해졌다.

appeal

[əˈpiːl]

[동] 간청하다, 애원하다, 호소하다
[명] 간청, 애원, 항소

[동] ask urgently/earnestly, plead, request urgently/earnestly
[명] plea, urgent/earnest request, call

[동] bore, refuse, leave someone cold
[명] refusal, repulsiveness

[동] To make a serious request to someone; To ask someone to do something urgently
[명] A serious request made to someone for help or support; A legal process in which a case is taken to a higher court for review

She decided to {appeal} to the committee for more funding.
The charity made an {appeal} for donations to help the victims of the disaster.

그녀는 더 많은 자금을 요청하기 위해 위원회에 간청하기로 결정했다.
그 자선 단체는 재해 피해자들을 돕기 위해 기부를 요청했다.

appear

[əˈpɪr]

[동] 나타나다, …인 것 같다, 출현하다

[동] become visible, seem, emerge

[동] disappear, vanish

[동] To come into sight or become visible; To be seen or noticed

The stars began to {appear} as the sun went down.

해가 지자 별들이 나타나기 시작했다.

apple

[ˈæpl]

[명] 사과, 사과나무, 금단의 열매

[명] A round fruit that typically has red, green, or yellow skin and is sweet or tart; The fruit of the apple tree, often eaten raw or used in cooking

The teacher brought an {apple} for each student to enjoy.

선생님은 각 학생들이 즐길 수 있도록 사과 하나씩 가져왔다.

apply

[əˈplaɪ]

[동] 적용하다, 신청하다, 지원하다

[동] put in an application, request, impose

[동] To make a formal request for something; To put something into use or action

I decided to {apply} for a scholarship to help with my studies.

나는 학업을 돕기 위해 장학금을 신청하기로 결정했다.

appoint

[əˈpɔɪnt]

[동] 임명하다, 지명하다, 정하다

[동] nominate, assign, elect

[동] reject, fire, cancel

[동] To assign someone to a specific job or role; To choose someone for a position based on authority

The committee decided to {appoint} her as the new manager.

위원회는 그녀를 새로운 관리자로 임명하기로 결정했다.

appreciate

[əˈpriːʃieɪt]

[동] 가치를 인정하다, 고마워하다, 높이 평가하다

[동] be grateful for, enjoy, value

[동] disparage, scorn, be unaware of

[동] To recognize the value or importance of something; To be thankful for what someone has done

I really {appreciate} your help with the project.

나는 프로젝트에 대한 당신의 도움이 정말 고맙다.

approach

[əˈproʊtʃ]

[동] 다가가다, 접근하다, 가까워지다
[명] 접근, 다가옴, 접근법

[동] proceed towards, move towards, touch
[명] attitude, advance, slant

[동] leave

[동] To come closer in distance or time; To move toward someone or something
[명] A way of dealing with a situation or problem; An instance of coming closer in distance or time

As we {approach} the mountain, the view becomes more breathtaking.
Her {approach} to solving problems is very systematic.

우리가 산에 다가갈수록 경치는 더욱 숨 막히게 된다.
그녀의 문제 해결 접근법은 매우 체계적이다.

appropriate

[əˈproʊprieɪt]

[동] 전유하다, 사용하다, 도용하다
[형] 적당한, 적절한, 타당한

[동] seize, commandeer, take
[형] suitable, proper, right

[동] relinquish, withhold
[형] inappropriate, unsuitable, irrelevant

[동] To take something for oneself without permission; To claim possession of something exclusively
[형] Suitable for the situation or purpose; Proper and fitting for a specific context

He decided to {appropriate} the funds for his own project.
It's important to wear {appropriate} attire for the interview.

그는 자신의 프로젝트를 위해 자금을 전유하기로 결정했다.
면접에 적절한 복장을 입는 것이 중요하다.

approve

[əˈpruːv]

[동] 찬성하다, 시인하다, 좋다고 인정하다

[동] agree with, agree to, confirm

[동] condemn, veto, disapprove

[동] To agree officially or accept something as satisfactory; To recognize that something is good or acceptable

The board decided to {approve} the new policy after much discussion.

이사회는 많은 논의 끝에 새로운 정책을 승인하기로 결정했다.

approximate

[əˈprɑːksɪmeɪt]

[동] 가까워지다, 비슷하다, 접근하다
[형] 가까운, 거의 정확한, 근사한

[동] be close to, be near to, come close to
[형] estimated, rough, close

[동] be nothing like
[형] precise, exact

[동] To come close to something in terms of quality or quantity; To estimate a value that is nearly accurate
[형] Close to the actual value but not entirely accurate; Almost correct or exact but not quite

The results will {approximate} the actual values.
The map provides an {approximate} location of the restaurant.

결과는 실제 값과 근사할 것이다.
그 지도는 식당의 대략적인 위치를 제공한다.

architect

[ˈɑːrkɪtekt]

[명] 건축가, 설계자, 계획자
[동] 건축하다, 설계하다, 구성하다

[명] designer, planner, builder

[명] A qualified person who designs buildings and oversees their construction; An expert who creates architectural plans and supervises building projects
[동] To create a plan or design for a building or structure; To develop a detailed plan that outlines the structure or appearance of something

The {architect} presented his innovative design for the new library.
She decided to {architect} a new approach to solve the problem.

건축가는 새 도서관을 위한 혁신적인 설계를 제안했다.
그녀는 문제를 해결하기 위해 새로운 접근 방식을 설계하기로 했다.

area

[ˈeriə]

[명] 지역, 범위, 지면

[명] district, region, land

[명] A specific region or part of a larger space; A section within a town, country, or any defined surface

The park is a beautiful {area} for families to enjoy.

공원은 가족들이 즐기기에 아름다운 지역이다.

argue

[ˈɑːrɡjuː]

[동] 논하다, 언쟁을 하다, 다투다

[동] contend, quarrel, assert

[동] To give reasons to support or oppose an idea; To present differing opinions in a discussion

They tend to {argue} about the best way to solve the problem.

그들은 문제를 해결하는 가장 좋은 방법에 대해 논쟁하는 경향이 있다.

arise

[əˈraɪz]

[동] 발생하다, 일어나다, 생기다

[동] come to light, happen, become apparent

[동] sit down, lie down

[동] To come into existence or begin to happen; To stand up from a sitting or lying position

Problems may {arise} if we don't plan ahead.

미리 계획하지 않으면 문제가 발생할 수 있다.

arm

[ɑːrm]

[명] 팔, 앞발, 소매
[동] 무장하다, 무기를 제공하다, 전투 준비를 하다

[명] upper limb, weapons, forelimb
[동] provide, equip, supply

[명] Each of the two upper limbs of the body, used for various tasks; A weapon, especially one used in warfare
[동] To supply someone with weapons for combat or defense; To equip a person or group with tools or weapons to prepare for conflict

He reached out with his {arm} to help the child.
The government decided to {arm} the local militia for better defense.

그는 아이를 돕기 위해 팔을 뻗었다.
정부는 더 나은 방어를 위해 지역 민병대를 무장시키기로 결정했다.

army

[ˈɑːrmi]

[명] 육군, 군대, 부대
[형] 군대의

[명] armed force, soldiers, force

[명] A group of soldiers organized for land warfare; An organized force prepared for combat on land
[형] Related to a military force; Pertaining to organized land forces

The {army} was deployed to provide assistance during the crisis.
The {army} strategy included various plans to ensure success.

군대는 위기 동안 도움을 주기 위해 배치되었다.
군대의 전략에는 성공을 보장하기 위한 다양한 계획이 포함되어 있었다.

around

[əˈraʊnd]

[부] 주위에, 약, 사면에
[전] …의 둘레에, …의 주위에, 둘레에
[형] 주변에 있는, 존재하는, 활동 중인

[부] on every side, on all sides, in all directions
[전] on every side of, on all sides of, about

[부] In every direction or on all sides; Located nearby or in the vicinity
[전] In a circular position surrounding something; On all sides of a particular point
[형] Nearby or in the area; Present in a particular place or situation

She looked {around} the room for her keys.
The children ran {around} the playground joyfully.
The park is {around} the corner from my house.

그녀는 열쇠를 찾기 위해 방을 주위를 살폈다.
아이들은 놀이터를 기쁘게 돌아다녔다.
공원은 내 집 모서리에 있다.

arrange

[əˈreɪndʒ]

[동] 가지런히 하다, 마련하다, 정리하다

[동] put in order, plan, manage

[동] disturb, disorganize, cancel

[동] To put things in a neat or specific order; To make plans or organize details for an event

I need to {arrange} the chairs for the meeting.

나는 회의를 위해 의자를 정리해야 한다.

arrest

[əˈrest]

[동] 붙잡다, 체포하다, 검거하다
[명] 구인, 체포, 구속

[동] apprehend, capture, catch
[명] detention, capture, apprehension

[동] release, start, speed up
[명] release, acceleration

[동] To take someone into custody by legal authority; To stop or slow down the movement or progress of something
[명] The act of taking someone into custody by law enforcement; A legal action where a person is detained or held

The police had to {arrest} the suspect after the chase.
The {arrest} of the suspect was announced by the police.

경찰은 추격 후 용의자를 체포해야 했다.
용의자의 체포는 경찰에 의해 발표되었다.

arrive

[əˈraɪv]

[동] 도착하다, 닿다, 이르다
[명] 벼락 출세한 사람, 벼락출세자, 벼락 부자

[동] come, get here/there, appear

[동] depart, leave, go

[동] To reach a location after traveling; To come at the end of a journey
[명] A person who becomes successful or wealthy very quickly; Someone who achieves fame or fortune unexpectedly

We will {arrive} at the airport by noon.
After years of hard work, she finally became an {arrive} in the art world.

우리는 정오까지 공항에 도착할 것이다.
수년간의 노력 끝에 그녀는 마침내 예술계에서 벼락 출세자가 되었다.

arrow

[ˈæroʊ]

[명] 화살, 화살 모양의 것, 화살 모양의 물건
[동] 화살표로 나타내다, 신속하게 움직이다, 돌진하다

[명] shaft, dart, bolt

[명] A weapon made of a thin stick with a sharp point, shot from a bow; A missile that has a slender body, pointed tip, and is often feathered at the end
[동] To move quickly and in a straight line like an arrow; To point out something using a symbol that resembles an arrow

The hunter skillfully shot the {arrow} at the target.
She can {arrow} through the crowded streets without hesitation.

사냥꾼은 목표물에 화살을 능숙하게 쏘았다.
그녀는 주저 없이 붐비는 거리를 돌진할 수 있다.

art

[ɑːrt]

[명] 예술, 미술, 예술 작품
[형] 예술적인, 예술의, 장식적인
[동] 예술적으로 보이려 하다, 예술적으로 보이게 하다, 기교를 부리다

[명] fine art, artwork, style of art

[명] The creation of visual works that express beauty or emotional depth; A form of human expression that involves creativity and skill
[형] Related to or characteristic of creative work; Created with skill and imagination
[동] To make something appear artistic or creative; To present an object in an artistic manner

Many people believe that {art} is essential for cultural development.
The {art} installation captivated everyone at the gallery.
She decided to {art} her living room with vibrant colors.

많은 사람들은 예술이 문화 발전에 필수적이라고 믿는다.
그 예술 설치물은 갤러리의 모든 사람을 사로잡았다.
그녀는 생동감 있는 색으로 거실을 꾸미기로 했다.

article

[ˈɑːrtɪkl]

[명] 기사, 글, 항목
[동] 조목별로 쓰다, 열거하다, 도제 계약으로 고용하다

[명] object, feature, editorial

[명] A specific item or object; A written piece discussing a subject in a magazine or newspaper
[동] To bind someone to a period of training in a specific profession; To work under a mentor while learning a trade

I read an interesting {article} about climate change yesterday.
She decided to {article} with a well-known law firm.

나는 어제 기후 변화에 관한 흥미로운 기사를 읽었다.
그녀는 유명한 로펌과 도제 계약을 맺기로 결정했다.

artifice

[ˈɑːrtɪfɪs]

[명] 교활한 계획, 기술, 책략

[명] trickery, cunning, deviousness

[명] Clever tricks or devices used to deceive others; Dishonest behavior intended to mislead someone

The magician's {artifice} amazed the audience with its cleverness.

마술사의 교활한 계획은 관객을 놀라게 했다.

as

[æz]

[부] 같은 정도로, …와 같을 정도로, …만큼 …한
[접] …와 같이, …하는 동안에, …처럼
[전] …으로서, …로서, …처럼

[접] while, when, just as
[전] in the guise of, in the role of, with the appearance of

[부] Used in comparisons to show how much of something there is; Indicates that two things are equal in some way
[접] Used to show that one action occurs at the same time as another; In the same manner or way that something is done
[전] Used to indicate the role or function someone or something has; Refers to the way a person or thing is perceived

He runs {as} fast {as} the wind.
I will call you {as} soon as I arrive.
She worked {as} a teacher for many years.

그는 바람처럼 빠르게 뛴다.
나는 도착하자마자 너에게 전화할 것이다.
그녀는 수년 동안 교사로 일했다.

aside

[əˈsaɪd]

[부] 곁에, 한쪽으로, 옆으로 비켜
[명] 방백, 혼잣말, 소리 낮춰 하는 말

[부] to one side, to the side, away
[명] whispered remark, interpolation, confidential remark

[부] To one side or out of the way; In a position that is not in the main focus
[명] A line spoken by a character that the audience hears, but not other characters; A quiet remark addressed to someone in a way that others cannot hear

She stepped {aside} to let the others pass.
The actor made an {aside} that made the audience laugh.

그녀는 다른 사람들을 지나가게 하려고 옆으로 비켰다.
그 배우는 관객을 웃게 만든 방백을 했다.

ask

[æsk]

[동] 묻다, 물어 보다, 부탁하다
[명] 요청, 질문, 부탁

[동] enquire, inquire, query

[동] answer

[동] To say something in order to get information or an answer; To make a request for something
[명] A request made to someone for something; An act of seeking information or assistance

Can you {ask} him to join us for dinner?
The {ask} for donations during the event was quite high.

그에게 저희와 함께 저녁 먹자고 요청해 줄 수 있어?
행사 중 기부 요청이 상당히 높았다.

asleep

[əˈsliːp]

[형] 잠든, 자고 있는, 정지한
[부] 잠들어, 휴지 상태로, 정지하여
[형/부] 잠든, 자고 있는, 정지 상태로

[형] sleeping, napping, dormant
[형/부] sleeping, fast asleep, sound asleep

[형/부] awake, sensitive

[형] In a state of sleep; Currently sleeping or resting
[부] In a state of sleep; Not awake or aware
[형/부] In a state of sleeping or resting; Not awake; having no awareness

The baby is {asleep} in her crib.
The baby was {asleep} in her crib.
The baby is {asleep} in her crib.

아기는 아기 침대에서 자고 있다.
아기는 요람에서 잠들어 있었다.
아기는 유모차에서 잠들어 있다.

aspect

[ˈæspekt]

[명] 양상, 측면, 관점
[동] 형태를 이루다, 특정한 측면을 가지다, 신적인 존재를 나타내다

[명] feature, side, facet

[명] A specific part or feature of something; A way of looking at or thinking about something
[동] To form a certain appearance or side of something; To have a specific view or feature

One important {aspect} of learning a new language is practice.
The artist decided to {aspect} the painting from a new perspective.

새로운 언어를 배우는 데 있어 중요한 측면 중 하나는 연습이다.
그 예술가는 새로운 관점에서 그림을 표현하기로 결정했다.

aspire

[əˈspaɪə(r)]

[동] 열망하다, 지망하다, 대망을 품다

[동] desire, aim for/to, hope for/to

[동] To hope or aim for something high or significant; To have a strong desire to achieve a particular goal

She plans to {aspire} to become a doctor someday.

그녀는 언젠가 의사가 되기를 열망한다.

assault

[əˈsɔːlt]

[명] 맹공, 폭행, 강격
[동] 공격하다, 폭행하다, 습격하다

[명] violence, attack, battery
[동] hit, strike, attack

[명] defence

[명] A physical attack on someone; A violent verbal or physical attack
[동] To physically attack someone; To make a sudden attack on someone or something

The victim reported the {assault} to the police immediately.
The suspect will {assault} anyone who threatens him.

피해자는 즉시 경찰에 폭행을 신고했다.
용의자는 그를 위협하는 누구에게나 공격할 것이다.

assemble

[əˈsembl]

[동] 모으다, 소집하다, 조립하다

[동] come together, gather, get together

[동] disperse, scatter, take apart

[동] To gather people or things in one place for a specific purpose; To bring together different parts to create something

We need to {assemble} the team before starting the project.

프로젝트를 시작하기 전에 팀을 모아야 한다.

assert

[əˈsɜːrt]

[동] 단언하다, 주장하다, 강력히 주장하다

[동] declare, state, maintain

[동] deny, retract

[동] To confidently state a fact or belief; To declare something strongly and clearly

He decided to {assert} his rights during the meeting.

그는 회의 중에 자신의 권리를 주장하기로 결심했다.

assess

[əˈses]

[동] 평가하다, 사정하다, 재다

[동] evaluate, judge, determine

[동] To evaluate or judge the quality or ability of something; To determine the value of something through careful consideration

The teacher will {assess} the students' progress at the end of the term.

선생님은 학기 말에 학생들의 진전을 평가할 것이다.

asset

[ˈæset]

[명] 유용한 것, 가치 있는 것, 재산

[명] benefit, advantage, help

[명] liability, disadvantage, handicap

[명] A valuable thing or person that is useful; Property owned by someone that is valuable and can be used to pay debts

Her experience is a valuable {asset} to the team.

그녀의 경험은 팀에 귀중한 자산이다.

assign

[əˈsaɪn]

[동] 할당하다, 맡기다, 배정하다
[명] 양수인, 수탁인

[동] allocate, give, allot

[동] To allocate a task or responsibility to someone; To officially name someone to a position or role
[명] A person who is designated to receive something; An individual assigned to a particular task or role

The manager will {assign} the new project to a capable team.
The project manager will choose an {assign} for the new initiative.

매니저는 새로운 프로젝트를 유능한 팀에 할당할 것이다.
프로젝트 관리자는 새로운 계획을 위해 양수인을 선택할 것이다.

assist

[əˈsɪst]

[동] 돕다, 거들다, 지원하다
[명] 조력, 원조, 어시스트

[동] help, aid, back

[동] hinder, impede

[동] To help someone by doing part of the work; To provide support or assistance to someone
[명] An act of helping someone achieve something; A moment when a player helps another score in a game

She decided to {assist} her friend with the project.
The player's {assist} allowed his teammate to score easily.

그녀는 친구의 프로젝트를 도와주기로 결정했다.
그 선수의 어시스트는 그의 팀원이 쉽게 득점할 수 있게 했다.

associate

[əˈsoʊʃiət]

[동] 연상하다, 관련지어 생각하다, 결부짓다
[명] 동료, 같은 패, 준회원
[형] 연합한, 준–, 제휴한

[동] link, connect, couple
[명] partner, colleague, friend

[동] separate, avoid

[동] To connect something with another in your mind; To think of two or more things together
[명] A partner or companion in business or work; Someone who collaborates with another person
[형] Connected to a business or organization; Closely linked with another person or thing

Many people {associate} winter with holidays and celebrations.
My {associate} and I are working on a new project together.
She is an {associate} member of the committee.

많은 사람들은 겨울을 휴일과 축하와 관련지어 생각한다.
내 동료와 나는 함께 새로운 프로젝트에 대해 작업하고 있다.
그녀는 위원회의 준회원이다.

assume

[əˈsuːm]

[동] …이라 가정하다, 사실이라고 보다, 추정하다

[동] presume, suppose, think

[동] know, give up

[동] To suppose something is true without proof; To think that something is likely true without confirmation

I tend to {assume} that everyone knows the same facts.

나는 모든 사람이 같은 사실을 알고 있다고 가정하는 경향이 있다.

assure

[əˈʃʊr]

[동] 보증하다, 장담하다, 확신시키다

[동] reassure, convince, encourage

[동] To tell someone confidently to eliminate any worries; To guarantee that something will happen or is true

I will {assure} you that everything will be fine.

모든 것이 괜찮을 것이라고 장담할 것이다.

astonish

[əˈstɑːnɪʃ]

[동] 놀라게 하다, 경악케 하다, 깜짝 놀래다

[동] amaze, astound, surprise

[동] To surprise someone in a very impressive way; To create a strong feeling of wonder in someone

The magician's tricks never fail to {astonish} the audience.

마술사의 마법은 항상 관객을 놀라게 한다.

at

[æt]

[전] 장소, …에, 공간의 한 점
[명] 라오스의 통화 단위, kip의 100분의 1, 아트 기호

[전] Used to indicate a specific location or position; Expressing the time when an event occurs
[명] A unit of currency in Laos, which is one hundredth of a kip; A smaller monetary subunit used in transactions in Laos
[축약] Used to indicate a specific place or position; A preposition showing location or time

She is waiting {at} the bus stop for her friend.
The price of the item is 10,000 {at}, which is quite reasonable.
We will meet {at} the coffee shop in the morning.

그녀는 친구를 기다리기 위해 버스 정류장에 있다.
그 물건의 가격은 10,000 아트로, 꽤 합리적이다.
우리는 아침에 커피숍에서 만날 것이다.

athlete

[ˈæθliːt]

[명] 운동 선수, 경기자, 선수

[명] sportswoman, sportsperson, sportsman

[명] A person skilled in sports and physical activities; Someone who competes in sports requiring physical strength

The {athlete} broke the world record in the 100 meters.

그 선수는 100미터에서 세계 기록을 깼다.

atmosphere

[ˈætməsfɪr]

[명] 대기, 분위기, 공기
[동] 분위기를 자아내다

[명] air, climate, aerosphere

[명] The layer of gases surrounding the Earth or another planet; The air that fills a particular space or location
[동] To create a particular mood or feeling in a setting; To generate an emotional environment

The {atmosphere} in the cafe was warm and inviting.
The soft lighting can {atmosphere} the room beautifully.

카페의 분위기는 따뜻하고 초대하는 느낌이었다.
부드러운 조명이 방의 분위기를 아름답게 만들어 줄 수 있다.

atom

[ˈætəm]

[명] 원자, 미립자, 미소분자

[명] particle, molecule, bit

[명] The smallest unit of a chemical element that can exist independently; A basic particle of matter that can combine with others to form molecules

An {atom} is the smallest unit of matter that retains the properties of an element.

원자는 원소의 특성을 유지하는 가장 작은 질량 단위이다.

attach

[əˈtætʃ]

[동] 붙이다, 첨부하다, 달다

[동] fasten, affix, tie

[동] detach, break away from, separate

[동] To join something to another object; To fasten or secure one item to another

Please {attach} the file to your email before sending it.

이메일을 보내기 전에 파일을 첨부해 주세요.

attack

[əˈtæk]

[동] 공격하다, 폭행하다, 습격하다
[명] 공격, 폭행, 습격
[형] 공격용의, 공격적인, 적대적인

[동] assault, beat, strike
[명] assault, strike, onslaught

[동] defend, praise, protect
[명] commendation, defence

[동] To take action against someone or something in a violent way; To use physical force to harm or injure
[명] An aggressive action against someone or something; A violent instance aimed at causing harm or damage
[형] Relating to or used for a military offensive; Intended for carrying out a planned military operation

The army decided to {attack} the enemy base at dawn.
The team's {attack} was swift and caught the opponents off guard.
The army deployed {attack} aircraft for the mission.

군대는 새벽에 적 기지를 공격하기로 결정했다.
그 팀의 공격은 신속해서 상대방을 방심하게 만들었다.
군대는 임무를 위해 공격용 항공기를 배치했다.

attempt

[əˈtempt]

[동] 시도하다, 애써 해보다, 도전하다
[명] 시도, 기도, 살해기도

[동] try, strive, seek
[명] effort, try, endeavour

[동] To make an effort to achieve something; To try to do or accomplish a task
[명] An effort to achieve a challenging task; The act of trying to accomplish something

She plans to {attempt} the difficult climb this weekend.
Her first {attempt} to bake a cake ended in disaster.

그녀는 이번 주말에 어려운 등정을 시도할 계획이다.
그녀의 첫 번째 케이크 굽기 시도가 재앙으로 끝났다.

attend

[əˈtend]

[동] 출석하다, 참석하다, 참여하다

[동] be present at, be present, come

[동] miss, be absent, disregard

[동] To be present at a place or event; To go to an event or location

I plan to {attend} the conference next week.

나는 다음 주 회의에 참석할 계획이다.

attention

[əˈtenʃn]

[명] 주의, 유의, 주목
[감탄] 차려!, 알립니다, 주목하세요

[명] observation, thinking, courtesy

[명] inattention, discourtesy

[명] Notice taken of someone or something; The power of focusing mentally on something
[감탄] A command used to direct soldiers to stand still and be alert; An instruction for people to stop what they are doing and listen closely

He captured everyone's {attention} with his amazing performance.
{Attention}, everyone! We have an important announcement.

그는 놀라운 공연으로 모두의 주의를 끌었다.
여러분, 알립니다! 중요한 발표가 있습니다.

attitude

[ˈætɪtuːd]

[명] 태도, 자세, 마음가짐

[명] point of view, opinion, view

[명] A settled way of thinking or feeling about something; The arrangement of the parts of a body or figure

His {attitude} towards challenges is very positive.

그의 도전에 대한 태도는 매우 긍정적이다.

attract

[əˈtrækt]

[동] 끌다, 끌어당기다, 마음을 끌다

[동] draw, allure, pull

[동] repel

[동] To cause someone or something to come towards or participate; To draw someone closer without physical contact

The colorful flowers can {attract} many butterflies to the garden.

형형색색의 꽃들은 많은 나비를 정원으로 끌어들일 수 있다.

attribute

[əˈtrɪbjuːt]

[동] 돌리다, 귀착시키다, 결과로 보다
[명] 속성, 자질, 특질

[동] ascribe, assign, apply
[명] quality, feature, point

[동] To regard something as caused by someone or something; To explain a result by identifying its cause
[명] A quality or feature that is a characteristic of someone or something; A good quality or feature that someone or something possesses

Many people {attribute} success to hard work.
Honesty is a valuable {attribute} in a leader.

많은 사람들은 성공을 노력을 덕분으로 본다.
정직은 리더에게 귀중한 속성이다.

auction

[ˈɔːkʃn]

[명] 경매, 공매, 공매회
[동] 경매하다, 경매에서 팔다, 경매로 팔다

[명] A public sale where items are sold to the person who offers the most money; An event where goods are sold to the highest bidder
[동] To sell something to the highest bidder at an event; To offer items for sale to the public through bidding

The antique vase was sold at a {auction} for a record price.
They decided to {auction} off the painting to the highest bidder.

그 골동품 꽃병은 경매에서 기록적인 가격에 팔렸다.
그들은 그 그림을 최고 입찰자에게 경매로 팔기로 결정했다.

audience

[ˈɔːdiəns]

[명] 청중, 관중, 시청자

[명] spectators, viewer, listeners

[명] A group of people who gather to watch a performance or event; The spectators at a public event like a concert or play

The {audience} applauded at the end of the performance.

관객은 공연이 끝난 후 박수를 쳤다.

aunt

[ænt]

[명] 고모, 숙모, 이모

[명] The sister of your father or mother; A woman who is the sibling of your parent

My {aunt} always brings the best gifts for my birthday.

내 고모는 항상 내 생일에 최고의 선물을 가져온다.

authentic

[ɔːˈθentɪk]

[형] 믿을 만한, 진정한, 진본인

[형] genuine, real, original

[형] fake, spurious, fictitious

[형] Real and not a copy or imitation; Believable and based on factual evidence

This painting is {authentic} and created by a famous artist.

이 그림은 진짜이며 유명한 화가가 만든 것이다.

author

[ˈɔːθə(r)]

[명] 저자, 작가, 필자
[동] 쓰다, 저술하다, 작성하다

[명] writer, man/woman of letters, composer

[명] A person who writes books or other texts; The creator of a literary work
[동] To create a written work; To be the person who writes something

The {author} of this novel has received many awards.
She decided to {author} a new novel about her travels.

이 소설의 저자는 많은 상을 받았다.
그녀는 자신의 여행에 관한 새로운 소설을 쓰기로 결정했다.

automatic

[ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk]

[형] 자동의, 무의식적인, 자동적인
[명] 자동 기계, 자동 조작 기계, 자동 권총

[형] mechanized, mechanical, robot

[형] manual, done by hand, hand-operated

[형] Functioning on its own with minimal human input; Operating without conscious direction
[명] A firearm that keeps firing until the trigger is released; A device that functions on its own without manual intervention

The new coffee machine is completely {automatic} and brews coffee at the push of a button.
The {automatic} rifle can fire hundreds of rounds in a minute.

새 커피 머신은 완전히 자동이며 버튼 하나로 커피를 추출한다.
자동 소총은 1분에 수백 발을 발사할 수 있다.

autumn

[명] 가을, 쇠퇴기, 가을철
[동] 가을을 지내다, 가을을 보내다
[형] 가을의, 가을용의, 가을에 자라는

[명] The season that comes after summer and before winter; The time of year when leaves change color and fall from trees
[동] To experience the season of autumn; To pass through the autumn months
[형] Relating to the season of fall; Describing the period of the year when leaves change color

Many people enjoy watching the leaves change color during {autumn}.
Many people love to {autumn} by visiting pumpkin patches.
The {autumn} breeze carries the scent of falling leaves.

많은 사람들은 가을에 나뭇잎이 색깔이 변하는 것을 보는 것을 즐긴다.
많은 사람들은 호박밭을 방문하며 가을을 보낸다.
가을 바람은 떨어지는 나뭇잎의 향기를 전한다.

avail

[əˈveɪl]

[동] 소용에 닿다, 도움이 되다, 쓸모 있다
[명] 이익, 소용, 효용

[동] use, make use of, take advantage of
[명] benefit, use, help

[동] To help or provide benefit to someone; To be useful or provide an advantage
[명] The benefit or usefulness derived from something; The effect or advantage gained in achieving a goal

I decided to {avail} myself of the special offer at the store.
The {avail} of this new software has greatly improved our efficiency.

나는 상점의 특별 제안을 이용하기로 결정했다.
이 새로운 소프트웨어의 이익은 우리의 효율성을 크게 향상시켰다.

average

[ˈævərɪdʒ]

[명] 평균, 보통, 평균값
[형] 평균의, 보통 수준의, 보통의
[동] 평균치를 구하다, 평균하다, 평균 …이 되다

[명] mean, standard, median
[형] mean, usual, simple
[동] make on average, be on average, even out to

[형] outstanding, unusual, exceptional

[명] A number that represents the central value in a set of data; A typical value that summarizes a group of different values
[형] Relating to the typical or normal amount of something; Calculated by adding numbers together and dividing by how many there are
[동] To calculate or determine an average value over time; To find the mean of a set of numbers

The {average} score of the class was higher than last year.
His performance was just {average}, not impressive.
If you {average} the scores from the last three tests, you will see improvement.

그 반의 평균 점수는 작년보다 높았다.
그의 공연은 그냥 보통 수준이었고, 인상적이지 않았다.
마지막 세 개의 시험 점수를 평균하면 향상을 볼 수 있다.

avoid

[əˈvɔɪd]

[동] 피하다, 방지하다, 막다

[동] keep away from, prevent, stay away

[동] confront, face up to, seek out

[동] To keep away from something or someone; To prevent something from happening or being done

She tried to {avoid} any conflict during the meeting.

그녀는 회의 중에 갈등을 피하려고 했다.

await

[əˈweɪt]

[동] 기다리다, 대기하다, 고대하다

[동] wait for, expect, anticipate

[동] To wait for something to happen; To stay in a place until something occurs

I will {await} your response to the invitation.

나는 초대에 대한 당신의 답변을 기다릴 것이다.

awake

[əˈweɪk]

[동] 잠에서 깨우다, 깨우다, 깨다
[형] 자지 않는, 깨어 있는, 정신을 차린

[동] wake, wake up, awaken
[형] wakeful, not sleeping, sleepless

[동] fall asleep
[형] asleep, unaware, ignorant

[동] To stop sleeping and become alert; To come out of sleep and gain awareness
[형] Not asleep or resting; Fully conscious and alert

I need to {awake} early to catch my flight.
She felt {awake} and ready to start her day.

나는 비행기를 타기 위해 일찍 깨야 한다.
그녀는 깨어 있고 하루를 시작할 준비가 되었다.

award

[əˈwɔːrd]

[동] 주다, 수여하다, 허가하다
[명] 상, 상품, 상금

[동] give, present with, grant
[명] prize, grant, trophy

[동] To give something officially as a payment or prize; To grant something to someone as recognition for their achievements
[명] A recognition given for an achievement or accomplishment; A prize that symbolizes excellence in a specific area

The committee decided to {award} the best student with a scholarship.
She received an {award} for her outstanding contribution to the community.

위원회는 최우수 학생에게 장학금을 수여하기로 결정했다.
그녀는 지역 사회에 대한 뛰어난 기여로 상을 받았다.

aware

[əˈwer]

[형] 알아차린, 알고 있는, 의식하고 있는

[형] conscious of, informed, conscious

[형] unaware, ignorant, oblivious

[형] Having knowledge of something or being conscious of it; Being informed about a situation or fact

She is {aware} of the challenges ahead.

그녀는 앞으로 다가올 도전에 대해 알고 있다.

away

[əˈweɪ]

[부] 저리로, 떨어져, 멀리
[형] 떨어진 곳인, 부재의, 부재 중인
[명] 원정, 원정 경기, 그 승리

[부] off, from here, elsewhere
[형] absent, out, gone

[부] To or at a distance from a specific location; In a different direction or place
[형] Not present in a location; Located a distance from a specific point
[명] A match played at the opponent's location; A victory achieved in an opponent's venue

She lives {away} from the city center.
She is currently {away} on a business trip.
The team celebrated their {away} victory with great enthusiasm.

그녀는 도심에서 멀리 살고 있다.
그녀는 현재 출장 중이다.
그 팀은 원정 승리를 큰 열정으로 축하했다.

awe

[ɔː]

[명] 두려움, 외경, 경외감
[동] 두려워하게 하다, 경외하게 하다, 온통 경외심을 갖게 하다

[명] wonder, wonderment, fear
[동] impress, amaze, stun

[명] contempt, indifference

[명] A feeling of deep respect mixed with fear or wonder; An emotion that combines strong admiration and fear
[동] To inspire feelings of great respect and wonder; To create a sense of fear mixed with admiration

Standing at the edge of the Grand Canyon filled me with {awe}.
The magician's performance always {awe}s the audience.

그랜드 캐니언 가장자리에 서 있는 것은 나에게 경외감을 안겨주었다.
마술사의 공연은 항상 관객을 경외하게 만든다.

awkward

[ˈɔːkwərd]

[형] 서투른, 어색한, 곤란한

[형] difficult, embarrassing, tricky

[형] easy, comfortable, straightforward

[형] Causing difficulty or discomfort; Not graceful or smooth

He felt {awkward} during his first public speech.

그는 첫 번째 공개 연설 중에 어색함을 느꼈다.

baby

[ˈbeɪbi]

[명] 갓난아기, 아기, 유아
[형] 갓난아이의, 어린이용의, 어린
[동] 의 응석을 받아 주다, 아기처럼 다루다, 귀여워하다

[명] infant, child, newborn
[형] miniature, small, mini
[동] pamper, spoil, mollycoddle

[형] large

[명] A very young child, typically from birth to a few years old; An infant who has not yet learned to walk or talk
[형] Referring to something that is very young or small; Of a size that is much smaller than usual
[동] To treat someone like an infant; To pamper someone excessively

The {baby} smiled at me when I waved.
She held a {baby} kitten in her arms.
Parents often {baby} their children to keep them safe.

아기가 내가 손을 흔들자 웃었다.
그녀는 팔에 조그마한 새끼 고양이를 안고 있었다.
부모는 자녀를 안전하게 지키기 위해 종종 귀여워한다.

back

[bæk]

[명] 등, 허리, 척추
[형] 뒤의, 뒤쪽의, 배후의
[부] 뒤로, 돌아가서, 후방으로

[명] spine, backbone, spinal column
[형] rear, end, hind
[부] backwards, behind one, to one's rear

[명] front, head, face
[형] front, future
[부] forward

[명] The part of the body that runs from the neck to the hips; The rear side of a person or animal's body
[형] Located at or in the rear part; Relating to the backside of something
[부] In the opposite direction from where one is facing or going; To a previous position or state

He felt a sharp pain in his {back} after lifting the heavy box.
The {back} of the building needs a fresh coat of paint.
She walked {back} to her car after the meeting.

그는 무거운 박스를 들고 나서 등에서 날카로운 통증을 느꼈다.
건물의 뒷면에 새로운 페인트가 필요하다.
그녀는 회의 후에 차로 돌아갔다.

background

[ˈbækɡraʊnd]

[명] 배경, 원경, 성장 환경
[동] ···의 배경을 이루다, 예비 지식을 주다, 배경 설명을 하다
[형] 배경의, 배경이 되는, 깊은

[명] surrounding, upbringing, record

[명] foreground, front

[명] The area behind the main subject in a picture or scene; The context or circumstances surrounding an event
[동] To form a supportive backdrop for something; To provide necessary context or information
[형] Referring to something that is less important or less noticeable in a scene; Describing elements that are not the main focus

The mountains in the {background} made the landscape stunning.
The artist chose to {background} the main subject with vibrant colors.
In the photograph, the {background} was filled with beautiful mountains.

배경의 산들이 풍경을 멋지게 만들었다.
그 예술가는 주제를 생기 있는 색상으로 배경을 이루도록 선택했다.
사진에서 배경은 아름다운 산들로 가득 차 있었다.

bacon

[ˈbeɪkən]

[명] 베이컨, 소금에 절인 돼지고기, 슬라이스된 고기
[동] 베이컨으로 만들다

[명] Cured meat from the back or sides of a pig, often enjoyed as a breakfast food; Thin, salty strips of meat from a pig that are usually cooked until crispy
[동] To cook or prepare food using bacon; To infuse flavor into a dish by using bacon

I love to add {bacon} to my salads for extra flavor.
You can {bacon} the chicken to add a delicious flavor.

나는 샐러드에 맛을 더하기 위해 베이컨을 추가하는 것을 좋아한다.
치킨에 맛있는 풍미를 더하기 위해 베이컨으로 만들 수 있다.

bad

[bæd]

[형] 나쁜, 안 좋은, 불쾌한
[명] 나쁜 것, 불운, 악
[부] 몹시, 안 좋게

[형] substandard, harmful, nasty

[형] good, beneficial, excellent

[형] Of low quality or unsatisfactory; Unpleasant or causing discomfort
[명] A thing that is not good or has negative qualities; An item that is considered undesirable or of poor quality
[부] In a way that is not good or positive; In a manner that is harmful or undesirable

That was a {bad} decision that impacted everyone.
He faced a {bad} situation when he lost his job unexpectedly.
He performed {bad} on the test, resulting in a low score.

그것은 모든 사람에게 영향을 미친 나쁜 결정이었다.
그는 예기치 않게 직장을 잃었을 때 나쁜 상황에 직면했다.
그는 시험에서 안 좋게 수행하여 낮은 점수를 받았다.

badminton

[ˈbædmɪntən]

[명] 배드민턴, 소다수로 만든 청량 음료, 적포도주에 소다수 등을 탄 청량음료

[명] A sport played using rackets to hit a shuttlecock back and forth over a net; A game with light rackets and a shuttlecock played on a court

Every Saturday, we gather to play {badminton} at the community center.

매주 토요일, 우리는 커뮤니티 센터에서 배드민턴을 치기 위해 모인다.

bag

[bæɡ]

[명] 자루, 봉투, 가방
[동] 봉지에 넣다, 잡다, 차지하다
[감탄] 내가 맨 먼저다!

[명] receptacle, sack, container
[동] catch, get, capture

[명] A flexible container for carrying items, typically with an opening at the top; A receptacle made of various materials to hold or transport things
[동] To place something into a bag; To capture an animal or fish
[감탄] An exclamation used to claim priority or first choice in a situation; A shout to indicate that someone has secured a position first

She placed her books in a {bag} before heading to school.
He managed to {bag} two deer on his hunting trip.
When the tickets went on sale, I shouted {bag} to secure my spot.

그녀는 학교에 가기 전에 책을 가방에 넣었다.
그는 사냥 여행에서 두 마리 사슴을 잡았다.
티켓이 판매되자 나는 내 자리를 확보하기 위해 외쳤다.

bake

[beɪk]

[동] 굽다, 구워 굳히다, 익히다
[명] 굽기, 구운 즉석 요리의 회식, 빵 굽기

[동] cook, fry, oven-bake

[동] To cook food using dry heat in an oven; To make bread or pastries by cooking them in an oven
[명] A dish made by cooking a mixture of ingredients in an oven; The process of making food by baking it

I love to {bake} cookies on weekends.
She prepared a delicious {bake} for the family reunion.

나는 주말에 쿠키를 굽는 것을 좋아한다.
그녀는 가족 모임을 위해 맛있는 구운 요리를 준비했다.

balance

[ˈbæləns]

[명] 균형, 저울, 조화
[동] 평형을 잡다, 균형을 유지하다, 조화시키다

[명] stability, equilibrium, steadiness
[동] steady, stabilize, level

[명] instability, nervousness, imbalance
[동] overbalance

[명] A state of equal distribution of weight that keeps something steady; The ability to maintain stability when standing or moving
[동] To keep something steady and prevent it from falling; To ensure that two sides are equal in weight or amount

She found her {balance} while practicing yoga on one leg.
He knows how to {balance} his work and personal life effectively.

그녀는 한쪽 다리로 요가를 연습하면서 균형을 찾았다.
그는 일과 개인 생활을 효과적으로 균형을 잡는 방법을 안다.

ball

[bɔːl]

[명] 공, 구체, 공 모양의 물체
[동] 둥글게 하다, 공같이 둥글게 되다, 동그랗게 만들다

[명] sphere, dance, globe

[명] A round object that is used in various games and sports; A large party where people dance and socialize
[동] To shape something into a rounded form; To gather or compact into a spherical shape

We played with a {ball} at the park all afternoon.
She decided to {ball} the paper into a tight shape.

우리는 오후 내내 공으로 공원에서 놀았다.
그녀는 종이를 단단하게 둥글게 만들기로 결정했다.

balloon

[bəˈluːn]

[명] 풍선, 기구, 열기구 풍선
[동] 부풀다, 팽창하다, 급증하다
[형] 부푼, 높이 튀어오르는, 불룩한

[명] hot-air balloon, fire balloon, barrage balloon
[동] swell, expand, puff out/up

[동] sag, flap, plummet

[명] A flexible bag that can be filled with air or gas and often used as a toy or decoration; An inflatable object made of rubber or plastic that is typically round
[동] To swell and take a round shape; To expand or puff out quickly
[형] Describing something that resembles a balloon in shape or appearance; Referring to a design or style that is inflated or puffy

The children played with a {balloon} at the birthday party.
The children watched as the balloon began to {balloon} in the warm air.
The {balloon} decorations made the party feel festive.

아이들은 생일 파티에서 풍선으로 놀았다.
아이들은 풍선이 따뜻한 공기에 부풀어 오르는 것을 보았다.
부푼 장식들이 파티를 축제 분위기로 만들었다.

ban

[bæn]

[명] 금지, 금지령, 반대
[동] 금지하다, 금하다, 파문하다

[명] prohibition, sanction, veto
[동] prohibit, forbid, black

[명] permission, admission
[동] permit, admit

[명] A rule or order that prohibits certain actions or behaviors; An official prohibition against something
[동] To officially say that something is not allowed; To prevent someone from doing or using something

The government issued a {ban} on smoking in public places.
The school decided to {ban} phones during class to minimize distractions.

정부는 공공장소에서 흡연을 금지하는 법령을 발표했다.
학교는 수업 중에 방해를 줄이기 위해 핸드폰 사용을 금지하기로 했다.

banana

[bəˈnænə]

[명] 바나나, 바나나 나무, 바나나 색
[형] 매우 기이한, 우스꽝스러운, 이상한

[명] A long, curved fruit with soft, yellow flesh that grows in clusters; A tropical fruit that has a thick yellow peel when ripe
[형] Very silly or foolish in behavior; Extremely excited or angry

She grabbed a {banana} for breakfast on her way out.
His {banana} reaction to the news surprised everyone.

그녀는 나가는 길에 아침식사로 바나나를 집어 들었다.
그의 기이한 반응은 모든 사람을 놀라게 했다.

band

[bænd]

[명] 일단, 악단, 무리
[동] 결합시키다, 단결시키다, 묶다

[명] group, belt, headband
[동] join, team up, join forces

[동] split up

[명] A group of individuals organized for a common goal or interest; A small ensemble of musicians who perform together
[동] To come together with others for a common goal; To unite people or things in a group for a specific purpose

The {band} played a variety of songs at the festival.
The students decided to {band} together for the science project.

그 악단은 축제에서 다양한 노래를 연주했다.
학생들은 과학 프로젝트를 위해 함께 뭉치기로 결정했다.

bang

[bæŋ]

[동] 세게 치다, 쿵 소리가 나다, 탁 치다
[명] 굉음, 쾅, 강타
[부] 꽝, 쿵 하고, 정확히

[동] hit, resound, crash
[명] sharp noise, explosion, thud
[부] precisely, exactly, just

[동] To hit something forcefully, making a loud noise; To strike with a sudden sharp impact
[명] A sudden loud noise like an explosion or a crash; The front part of hair cut straight across the forehead
[부] In a precise or exact manner; Directly or straightforwardly

He {bang}ed the door shut as he left.
The fireworks made a loud {bang} that startled us.
She arrived {bang} on time for the meeting.

그는 나가면서 문을 쾅 닫았다.
폭죽이 우리를 놀라게 하는 큰 소리를 냈다.
그녀는 회의에 정확히 제시간에 도착했다.

bank

[bæŋk]

[명] 은행, 둑, 제방
[동] 은행에 예금하다, 돈을 맡기다, 기울이다

[명] edge, financial institution, side
[동] pile, deposit, tilt

[명] A financial institution where money is stored and loans are made; The land alongside a river or lake
[동] To deposit money in a bank; To manage or operate a bank

I need to visit the {bank} to withdraw some money.
She decided to {bank} her savings for future use.

나는 돈을 인출하기 위해 은행에 가야 한다.
그녀는 미래 사용을 위해 저축을 예금하기로 결정했다.

bankrupt

[ˈbæŋkrʌpt]

[명] 파산 선고를 받은 사람, 파산자, 지불 불능자
[형] 파산의, 지불 능력이 없는, 결핍된
[동] 파산시키다, 무너뜨리다, 파산하게 하다

[명] insolvent, bankrupt person, debtor
[형] insolvent, bust, bankrupted
[동] ruin, make bankrupt, cause to go bankrupt

[형] solvent, teeming with

[명] A person declared by a court to be unable to pay debts; Someone who cannot fulfill financial obligations
[형] Describes someone who cannot pay their debts; In a state of financial ruin
[동] To make a person or business unable to pay their debts; To cause someone to lose all their money

After failing to pay his debts, he was declared a {bankrupt}.
After the financial crisis, many businesses became {bankrupt}.
The poor investment choices {bankrupt} the company within a year.

그는 빚을 갚지 못해 파산 선고를 받았다.
재정 위기 이후 많은 기업들이 파산했다.
잘못된 투자 선택이 회사를 1년 안에 파산시키고 말았다.

bar

[bɑː(r)]

[명] 막대기, 술집, 가로장
[동] 빗장을 지르다, 막다, 금지하다
[전] 제외하고는, 제외하고

[명] rod, public house, pub
[동] bolt, lock, block
[전] except, apart from, but

[명] aid
[동] unbar, admit, accept
[전] including

[명] A long, rigid object that is typically made of metal or wood; An establishment where alcoholic beverages are served
[동] To block or close off an entrance or passage; To prevent someone from doing something
[전] Used to indicate something is excluded from a statement; In the context of exceptions, it means other than or besides

The kids played with a {bar} of wood they found in the yard.
They decided to {bar} the entrance to the old building.
Everyone is invited to the party, {bar} my brother.

아이들은 마당에서 찾은 나무 막대기로 놀았다.
그들은 오래된 건물의 입구를 막기로 결정했다.
모든 사람이 파티에 초대되지만 내 남동생은 제외된다.

bare

[ber]

[형] 덮개가 없는, 발가벗은, 노출된
[동] 벌거벗기다, 드러내다, 노출하다
[한] 상당한 양의, 많은 수의

[형] naked, exposed, unclothed
[동] uncover, strip, lay bare

[형] clothed, dressed, furnished
[동] cover

[형] Not covered or clothed; Lacking any covering or decoration
[동] To uncover something and make it visible; To remove the cover from something
[한] A large quantity of something; An extensive amount or number

The tree stood {bare} against the winter sky.
He decided to {bare} his thoughts during the meeting.
There were {bare} necessities for survival in the wilderness.

그 나무는 겨울 하늘에 대해 벌거벗은 채 서 있었다.
그는 회의 중에 자신의 생각을 드러내기로 결정했다.
황야에서 생존을 위한 필요한 것들이 상당히 많았다.

bargain

[ˈbɑːrɡən]

[명] 매매 계약, 싼 물건, 계약
[동] 흥정하다, 협상하다, 매매 조건을 논의하다
[형] 헐값의, 각별히 싼, 값싼 물건의

[명] agreement, good buy, arrangement
[동] haggle, barter, deal

[명] rip-off

[명] An agreement between parties where each agrees to give or do something for the other; A deal made where people exchange goods or services for something else
[동] To negotiate about the terms of a deal; To discuss the price or conditions of a transaction
[형] Referring to something that is sold at a significantly low price; Describing an item that is considered a good deal for its price

I found a great {bargain} at the thrift store yesterday.
They decided to {bargain} over the price of the car.
I found a {bargain} at the thrift store yesterday.

어제 중고 가게에서 좋은 매물을 찾았다.
그들은 자동차 가격에 대해 흥정하기로 결정했다.
나는 어제 중고 가게에서 헐값의 물건을 찾았다.

bark

[bɑːrk]

[명] 짖는 소리, 나무 껍질, 고함
[동] 짖다, 큰 소리로 외치다, 고함치다

[명] rind, woof, yap
[동] scrape, woof, yap

[명] The protective outer covering of a tree; The sound made by a dog when it barks
[동] To make a short, loud sound like a dog; To speak in a loud and sharp tone

The dog's {bark} echoed through the empty street.
The dog began to {bark} loudly at the stranger.

개 짖는 소리가 텅 빈 거리에서 울려 퍼졌다.
개가 낯선 사람에게 크게 짖기 시작했다.

barrier

[ˈbæriə(r)]

[명] 장애물, 방벽, 장애
[동] 방책으로 둘러싸다, 울타리로 둘러싸다, 차단하다

[명] fence, barricade, railing

[명] A physical structure that blocks entry or exit; Something that prevents movement or progress from one place to another
[동] To block something using a barrier; To surround an area with a fence or obstacle

The construction site had a {barrier} to keep people out.
They decided to {barrier} the area with a fence to keep the animals out.

건설 현장에는 사람들을 막기 위한 장벽이 있었다.
그들은 동물들이 들어오지 않도록 그 지역을 울타리로 둘러싸기로 했다.

base

[beɪs]

[명] 토대, 맨 아래 부분, 기초
[동] 기초를 쌓다, 근거지를 두다, 기초로 하다
[형] 비도덕적인, 천한, 기본적인

[명] foundation, bottom, floor
[동] found, ground, base|||be based
[형] sordid, dishonourable, improper

[명] top
[형] good, honourable, lofty

[명] The lowest part of something that provides support; A foundation or starting point for further development
[동] To use something as a foundation or starting point; To establish a foundation for something
[형] Lacking moral principles or values; Characterized by low social status

The {base} of the statue was made of solid marble.
The architect decided to {base} the new building on solid rock.
His {base} actions during the game shocked everyone.

동상의 기초는 단단한 대리석으로 만들어졌다.
건축가는 새로운 건물을 견고한 바위 위에 기초를 두기로 결정했다.
그의 게임 중 비도덕적인 행동은 모두를 충격에 빠뜨렸다.

baseball

[ˈbeɪsbɔːl]

[명] 야구, 야구공

[명] A team sport where two teams of nine players compete to score runs by hitting a ball and running around bases; A game involving a bat and ball where players aim to hit the ball and then run to score points

Every summer, my friends and I enjoy playing {baseball} at the park.

매년 여름, 친구들과 우리는 공원에서 야구를 하는 것을 즐긴다.

basis

[ˈbeɪsɪs]

[명] 기초, 근거, 기저

[명] foundation, arrangement, support

[명] The fundamental support or foundation for an idea or argument; An underlying principle that serves as the foundation for something

Her theory is built on the {basis} of extensive research.

그녀의 이론은 광범위한 연구를 기초로 하고 있다.

basket

[ˈbæskɪt]

[명] 바구니, 광주리, 바스켓
[동] 바구니에 넣다, 잡다, 쓰레기통에 넣다
[형] 바구니 모양의, 바구니 세공의, 바구니에 든

[명] receptacle, container, holder

[명] A container made from woven materials used to hold items; A round, open container that narrows at the bottom
[동] To place something inside a basket; To collect items into a basket for convenience
[형] Describing something that has the shape of a basket; Relating to a type of weaving done with baskets

She placed the fruits in a {basket} for the picnic.
She decided to {basket} the apples she picked from the orchard.
The table was decorated with {basket} centerpieces filled with flowers.

그녀는 소풍을 위해 과일을 바구니에 담았다.
그녀는 과수원에서 따온 사과를 바구니에 넣기로 했다.
테이블은 꽃으로 채워진 바구니 모양의 센터피스로 장식되었다.

basketball

[ˈbæskɪtbɔːl]

[명] 농구, 농구공, 바스켓볼

[명] A sport played by two teams of five players who score points by shooting a ball through a hoop; An indoor game where teams aim to score by getting a ball through a raised net

He plays {basketball} every Saturday with his friends.

그는 매주 토요일 친구들과 농구를 한다.

bat

[bæt]

[명] 배트, 방망이, 타구봉
[동] 치다, 배트로 치다, 공을 치다

[명] A tool with a handle and a solid surface, used for striking a ball in sports; A nocturnal flying mammal known for its wings and echolocation abilities
[동] To hit something, especially with a bat; To strike a ball in sports like baseball or cricket

He swung the {bat} and hit the ball out of the park.
She likes to {bat} her eyelashes to get his attention.

그는 배트를 휘둘러 공을 공원 밖으로 날렸다.
그녀는 그의 관심을 끌기 위해 눈을 깜박이는 것을 좋아한다.

bath

[bæθ]

[명] 목욕, 욕조, 입욕
[동] 목욕시키다, 목욕하다

[명] bathtub, wash, shower
[동] bathe, clean, give/have/take a bath

[명] A process of cleaning the body by sitting or lying in water; A large container filled with water for washing oneself
[동] To wash someone or something while they are in a bath; To clean a person or animal in a container filled with water

After a long day, I enjoy taking a {bath} to relax.
After a long day, I love to {bath} in warm water.

긴 하루를 보낸 후, 나는 긴장을 풀기 위해 목욕하는 것을 즐긴다.
긴 하루를 보낸 후, 나는 따뜻한 물에 목욕하는 것을 좋아한다.

battery

[ˈbætri]

[명] 전지, 배터리, 건전지
[형] 비좁은 공간에 가두어 기르는 농업에 관한

[명] cell, artillery, accumulator

[명] A device that stores and provides electrical energy for various applications; A component that converts chemical energy into electrical energy
[형] Describing a type of farming where animals are raised in confined spaces; Relating to agricultural practices that involve keeping livestock in small enclosures

The new smartphone comes with a powerful {battery} that lasts all day.
The {battery} farming methods have raised concerns about animal welfare.

새 스마트폰은 하루 종일 지속되는 강력한 배터리가 함께 제공된다.
비좁은 농업 방식은 동물 복지에 대한 우려를 불러일으켰다.

battle

[ˈbætl]

[명] 전쟁, 전투, 싸움
[동] 싸우다, 투쟁하다, 분투하다

[명] fight, conflict, war
[동] fight, wrestle, combat

[명] truce, peace
[동] give up, give in

[명] A fight between large organized military forces; An encounter between armies or ships during a war
[동] To fight stubbornly to achieve a goal or resist something; To engage in physical combat between individuals or groups

The soldiers prepared for the {battle} ahead.
They had to {battle} against many obstacles to reach their goal.

군인들은 앞에 있는 전투를 준비했다.
그들은 목표에 도달하기 위해 많은 장애물과 싸워야 했다.

bay

[beɪ]

[명] 만, 구역, 작은 만
[동] 길고 낮은 소리로 짖다, 짖다, 으르렁거리다
[형] 밤색인, 적갈색의, 암갈색인

[명] cove, alcove, baying
[동] howl, bark, cry

[명] A body of water partially surrounded by land; A small indentation in the shoreline
[동] To bark or howl loudly, particularly like a dog; To produce a prolonged barking sound
[형] Having a brown color with darker spots; Describing a reddish-brown hue

The boat sailed into the {bay} to find shelter from the storm.
The dog began to {bay} at the moon during the night.
The horse had a beautiful {bay} coat shining in the sun.

배는 폭풍에서 피하기 위해 만으로 들어갔다.
그 개는 밤에 달을 향해 짖기 시작했다.
그 말은 태양 아래 반짝이는 아름다운 밤색 털을 가지고 있었다.

be

[biː]

[동] 존재하다, 이다, 있다
[조] …하고 있다, …되다, …해야 한다

[동] exist, be alive, total

[동] To exist or have a presence; Used to indicate identity or condition
[조] Used to indicate a state or condition; Expresses existence or presence

It is important to {be} honest with yourself.
They will {be} at the party tonight.

자신에게 솔직한 것이 중요하다.
그들은 오늘 밤 파티에 있을 것이다.

beach

[biːtʃ]

[명] 해변, 물가, 모래
[동] 해변으로 끌어올리다, 뭍에 밀어올리다, 바닷가로 오다
[형] 해변의, 해변에 관한, 해변에서 착용하는

[명] seaside, shore, seashore
[동] land, reach the shore, run ashore

[동] put to sea, depart

[명] A sandy area next to the ocean or a lake; A place where land meets water, often enjoyed for recreation
[동] To pull or haul something onto a beach; To drive or run a vessel ashore
[형] Related to or located at a beach; Describing something that is typical of a beach

We spent the entire day relaxing on the {beach}.
The captain decided to {beach} the boat to avoid sinking.
The {beach} scenery was breathtaking at sunset.

우리는 하루 종일 해변에서 쉬었다.
선장은 가라앉는 것을 피하기 위해 배를 해변으로 끌어올리기로 결정했다.
해변의 풍경은 석양에 숨이 막힐 듯 아름다웠다.

beam

[biːm]

[명] 들보, 빛줄기, 대들보
[동] 발하다, 활짝 웃다, 빛을 내다

[명] joist, ray, purlin
[동] broadcast, smile, transmit

[명] frown
[동] frown

[명] A long, strong piece of wood or metal used to support structures like roofs or floors; A ray of light that comes from a source, often shining in a particular direction
[동] To send out light in a specific direction; To emit light or energy in beams

The architect designed a strong {beam} to hold the roof of the building.
The sun will {beam} down on us during the picnic.

건축가는 건물의 지붕을 지탱하기 위해 강한 들보를 설계했다.
햇빛이 소풍 동안 우리에게 비칠 것이다.

bean

[biːn]

[명] 콩, 콩이 열리는 식물, 잠두
[동] 때리다, 머리를 치다, 공을 맞히다
[감탄] 쳇, 빌어먹을

[명] A seed that is edible, often shaped like a kidney and grows in pods on leguminous plants; Any plant that produces large and edible seeds or seed pods
[동] To hit someone on the head; To strike someone with an object aimed at their head
[감탄] An expression of annoyance or frustration; A way to show disbelief or surprise

I love adding {beans} to my salads for extra protein.
He accidentally {beaned} his friend with a ball during the game.
I forgot my keys again, {bean}!

나는 샐러드에 단백질을 추가하기 위해 콩을 넣는 것을 좋아한다.
그는 경기 중에 공을 던져 친구의 머리를 실수로 때렸다.
나는 다시 열쇠를 잊어버렸네!

bear

[ber]

[동] 낳다, 참다, 지탱하다
[명] 곰, 난폭한 사람, 주식을 파는 사람
[형] 하락세인, 하락 시세의, 하락세의

[동] carry, bring, take

[동] put down, give up

[동] To carry or support the weight of something; To accept something unpleasant without complaining
[명] A large mammal known for its thick fur and strong build, often found in North America and Eurasia; An animal that is part of the family Ursidae, which includes species like grizzly bears and polar bears
[형] Describing a market condition where prices are falling; Referring to a trend characterized by declining prices over time

She couldn't {bear} the noise anymore and left the room.
The {bear} roamed freely in the forest, searching for food.
The market has been in a {bear} phase for several months.

그녀는 더 이상 소음을 참을 수 없어 방을 떠났다.
곰이 숲에서 자유롭게 돌아다니며 음식을 찾고 있었다.
시장은 몇 달 동안 하락세에 있었다.

beard

[bɪrd]

[명] 턱수염, 수염, 까끄라기
[동] …의 수염을 잡다, 대담하게 맞서다, 맞서다

[명] facial hair, whiskers, bristles
[동] confront, face, challenge

[명] A growth of hair that covers the chin and lower cheeks of a man's face; Facial hair that typically grows on a man's chin and cheeks
[동] To boldly confront someone or something; To challenge someone directly and fearlessly

He decided to grow a {beard} during the winter months.
He decided to {beard} the lion in his den and voice his concerns.

그는 겨울 동안 턱수염을 기르기로 결정했다.
그는 자신의 우려를 말하기 위해 사자의 아지트에 맞서기로 결심했다.

beast

[biːst]

[명] 동물, 짐승, 야수
[동] 엄하게 다루다, 훈련이나 처벌로 힘든 운동을 강요하다, 혹독하게 비판하다

[명] animal, creature, brute

[명] A large or dangerous animal, especially one that is four-footed; Any non-human animal, particularly a mammal
[동] To treat someone very harshly to teach them a lesson; To force someone to undergo difficult training or punishment

The lion is often considered a {beast} of the jungle.
The coach decided to {beast} the team during training to improve their performance.

사자는 종종 정글의 짐승으로 여겨진다.
코치는 팀의 성과를 향상시키기 위해 훈련 중에 팀을 엄하게 다루기로 결정했다.

beat

[biːt]

[동] 연달아 치다, 치다, 이기다
[명] 한번 치기, 리듬, 타격
[형] 지쳐 빠진, 피곤한, 녹초가 된

[동] hit, batter, strike
[명] rhythm, throb, pulse

[동] To hit repeatedly, often causing pain or injury; To strike or pound something with force
[명] A rhythmic unit in music that determines the pace; A single impact or stroke, often repeated
[형] Feeling completely drained of energy; In a state of extreme tiredness

The drummer will {beat} the drum to start the concert.
The drummer set the {beat} for the entire band.
After the long hike, I felt completely {beat}.

드러머는 콘서트를 시작하기 위해 드럼을 두드릴 것이다.
드러머가 전체 밴드를 위한 박자를 설정했다.
긴 하이킹을 마친 후 나는 완전히 지친 느낌이었다.

beauty

[ˈbjuːti]

[명] 아름다움, 미, 아리따움
[형] 아름다운, 매력적인, 우아한
[감탄] 좋아 좋아!, 멋져!, 굉장해!

[명] attractiveness, prettiness, charm

[명] ugliness, ugly woman, disadvantage

[명] The quality of being attractive and pleasing to the senses; A combination of features that makes something visually appealing
[형] Pleasing to the senses or mind; Having qualities that are admired
[감탄] An expression of appreciation or approval; Used to show excitement about something wonderful

The painting captured the {beauty} of the landscape perfectly.
The sunset created a {beauty} that took our breath away.
Wow, that sunset is pure {beauty}!

그 그림은 풍경의 아름다움을 완벽하게 담아냈다.
일몰은 우리의 숨을 멎게 할 정도로 아름다움을 만들어냈다.
와, 저 석양은 정말 아름답다!

because

[bɪˈkɔːz]

[접] …이므로, 왜냐하면, …때문에
[부] …까닭에, …때문에
[전] …때문에

[접] since, as, for the reason that

[접] despite

[접] Used to show the reason for something; Introduces a clause that explains why something happens
[부] Used to introduce a reason for something; Indicates the cause of an action or event
[전] Used to introduce a reason; Indicates the cause of an action

I was late to the meeting {because} I missed the bus.
I stayed home {because} it was raining too hard.
She was late {because} there was heavy traffic.

나는 버스를 놓쳐서 회의에 늦었다.
너무 비가 많이 와서 집에 있었다.
그녀는 교통 체증 때문에 늦었다.

become

[bɪˈkʌm]

[동] …이 되다, …지다, 일어나다

[동] come to be, get, get to be

[동] To start to be something; To change into a specified state or condition

She hopes to {become} a doctor in the future.

그녀는 미래에 의사가 되기를 희망한다.

bed

[bed]

[명] 침대, 잠자리, 침상
[동] 침대를 제공하다, 짚을 깔아 주다, 놓다

[명] couch, bedstead, berth
[동] embed, fix, set

[명] A piece of furniture used for sleeping or resting, usually with a mattress; A flat surface for lying down, typically in a bedroom
[동] To place someone in a bed for resting or sleeping; To arrange something in a horizontal position

She climbed into her {bed} after a long day.
I need to {bed} my plants before the rain starts.

그녀는 긴 하루를 보낸 후 침대에 올라갔다.
비가 오기 전에 식물을 심어야 한다.

bee

[biː]

[명] 벌, 꿀벌, 모임

[명] A flying insect known for collecting nectar and pollen, and producing honey; An insect that lives in organized communities and can sting

The {bee} collects nectar from flowers to make honey.

벌은 꽃에서 꿀을 만들기 위해 꿀을 모은다.

beef

[biːf]

[명] 쇠고기, 소고기, 비프
[동] 불평하다, 투덜대다, 불만을 표시하다

[명] muscle, complaint, muscularity

[명] The meat obtained from a cow or bull, commonly eaten as food; The flesh of a domesticated bovine animal used for eating
[동] To express dissatisfaction or annoyance; To complain about something in a persistent manner

I ordered a steak because I really enjoy {beef}.
He tends to {beef} about the service at restaurants.

나는 쇠고기를 정말 좋아해서 스테이크를 주문했다.
그는 식당에서 서비스에 불평하는 경향이 있다.

beer

[bɪr]

[명] 맥주, 발효성 음료, 맥주 한 잔
[동] 맥주를 마시다, 맥주를 제공하다

[명] ale, beverage, brew

[명] A popular alcoholic drink made from fermented grains, typically flavored with hops; An alcoholic beverage created by brewing and fermenting cereal grains, usually barley
[동] To serve or provide beer to someone; To enjoy drinking beer with friends

After a long day, I like to relax with a cold {beer}.
He loves to {beer} with his friends at the pub.

긴 하루가 끝난 후, 나는 차가운 맥주로 휴식을 취하는 것을 좋아한다.
그는 술집에서 친구들과 맥주를 마시는 것을 좋아한다.

before

[bɪˈfɔː(r)]

[부] 때, 전에, 진작
[전] 장소·위치, 전에, …의 앞에
[접] 앞서, …보다 전에, …하기 전에

[부] previously, before now, before then
[전] prior to, previous to, earlier than

[전] after

[부] During the time leading up to a specific event; At an earlier point in time
[전] During the time that comes earlier than something else; At a point in time earlier than a specified event
[접] At an earlier time than something else occurs; Prior to the happening of a specific event

I had never seen such a beautiful sunset {before}.
She arrived {before} the meeting started.
You should complete your homework {before} dinner.

나는 그렇게 아름다운 일몰을 본 적이 없다.
그녀는 회의가 시작되기 전에 도착했다.
저녁 식사 전에 숙제를 끝내야 한다.

beg

[beɡ]

[동] 빌다, 구걸하다, 간청하다
[명] 구걸, 간청
[축약] 시작하다, 시작

[동] ask for money, implore, plead

[동] give

[동] To ask someone strongly for something that is needed; To plead for help, often in a desperate way
[명] The act of asking for something earnestly; A request made with a sense of urgency or desperation
[축약] To start something; The act of commencing

He had to {beg} for mercy after making a mistake.
His {beg} for help was met with compassion.
We will {beg} our meeting at 10 AM sharp.

그는 실수를 한 뒤 자비를 빌어야 했다.
그의 도움을 요청하는 간청은 동정으로 응답받았다.
우리는 오전 10시에 회의를 시작할 것이다.

begin

[bɪˈɡɪn]

[동] 시작하다, 시작되다, 착수하다

[동] start, set about, commence

[동] cease, stop, conclude

[동] To start doing something; To perform the initial part of an action

They will {begin} the project next week.

그들은 다음 주에 프로젝트를 시작할 것이다.

behalf

[bihǽf]

[명] 측, 이익, 편

[명] The interest or advantage of someone; Acting as a representative for someone

She spoke on {behalf} of her team during the meeting.

그녀는 회의에서 팀을 대표하여 이야기했다.

behave

[bɪˈheɪv]

[동] 행동하다, 예의 바르게 행동하다, 올바르게 처신하다

[동] act correctly, act, treat

[동] misbehave

[동] To act in a specific manner, especially towards others; To conduct oneself in a socially acceptable way

Children are expected to {behave} when they are in public places.

아이들은 공공장소에서 행동하기를 기대받는다.

behind

[bɪˈhaɪnd]

[전] …의 뒤에, 뒤에, 뒤쪽에
[부] 뒤에, 뒤로, 배후에
[명] 엉덩이, 궁둥이, 뒤

[전] at the back of, at the rear of, beyond
[부] after, the back, afterwards
[명] bottom, seat, bum

[전] in front of
[부] ahead, in advance of, in front

[전] In a position at the back of something; Located on the far side of someone or something
[부] At or towards the back side of something; In a position that is more distant from the front
[명] The part of the body that you sit on; A person's backside

She stood {behind} the curtain, waiting for her cue.
The dog was {behind} the tree, waiting for its owner.
She fell and landed right on her {behind}.

그녀는 신호를 기다리며 커튼 뒤에 서 있었다.
그 개는 나무 뒤에 주인을 기다리고 있었다.
그녀는 넘어져서 바로 엉덩이에 착지했다.

belief

[bɪˈliːf]

[명] 믿음, 신념, 확신

[명] opinion, trust, view

[명] disbelief, doubt

[명] An acceptance that something is true or exists, often without proof; A strong feeling that something is true or real

Her {belief} in justice motivates her work as a lawyer.

정의에 대한 그녀의 믿음은 그녀가 변호사로 일하도록 동기를 부여한다.

believe

[bɪˈliːv]

[동] 믿다, 신뢰하다, 신앙하다

[동] be convinced by, think, trust

[동] disbelieve, doubt

[동] To accept something as true without proof; To have faith in someone or something

Many people {believe} in the power of positive thinking.

많은 사람들은 긍정적인 사고의 힘을 믿는다.

bell

[bel]

[명] 종 모양의 것, 종, 벨
[동] 부풀게 하다, 종 모양으로 부풀게 하다, 종을 달다

[명] chime, gong, alarm

[명] A hollow metal object that produces a ringing sound when struck; An instrument that makes a clear musical note when hit
[동] To attach a bell to something; To make a sound similar to a bell ringing

The church {bell} rang loudly at noon.
The church will {bell} at noon every day.

교회의 종이 정오에 크게 울렸다.
교회는 매일 정오에 종을 울린다.

belong

[bɪˈlɔːŋ]

[동] 소속하다, 속하다, 제자리에 있다

[동] have a place, go with, be located

[동] To be owned by someone or something; To be in the right place or situation

He truly feels that he {belongs} in this community.

그는 정말로 이 공동체에 소속감을 느낀다.

below

[bɪˈloʊ]

[전] …보다 아래에, 아래에, …보다 밑에
[부] 아래에, 아래로, 밑에
[형] 아래의, 하단의, 다음 페이지의

[전] beneath, under, underneath
[부] further down, lower, lower down

[전] above, over, more than

[전] At a lower position or level than something else; In a place that is lower than another location
[부] At a lower level or position than something else; In a place that is lower than the current location
[형] Describing something that is situated at a lower level or position; Located underneath or lower than something else

The temperature is expected to be {below} freezing tonight.
The temperature dropped {below} freezing last night.
Please see the instructions {below} for more information.

기온은 오늘 밤 영하로 떨어질 것으로 예상된다.
어젯밤 기온이 영하로 떨어졌다.
자세한 정보는 아래의 지침을 참조해 주세요.

belt

[belt]

[명] 벨트, 허리띠, 밴드
[동] 띠를 감다, 세게 치다, 후려치다

[명] girdle, waistband, sash
[동] fasten, tie, bind

[명] A strip of material worn around the waist to hold up clothing; A flexible band used to support or carry items at the waist
[동] To fasten something around the waist with a belt; To hit someone or something hard

She wore a stylish {belt} to complete her outfit.
He needs to {belt} his pants to keep them from falling down.

그녀는 자신의 의상을 완성하기 위해 멋진 벨트를 착용했다.
그는 바지가 떨어지지 않도록 띠를 매야 한다.

bench

[bentʃ]

[명] 벤치, 긴 의자, 법정
[동] 벤치를 갖추다, 출전 명단에서 제외시키다, 품평회에 내놓다

[명] pew, seat, form

[명] A long seat for multiple people, often found in parks; A seat that provides space for two or more individuals
[동] To temporarily remove a player from participating in a game; To provide seating by placing benches in an area

We sat on a {bench} in the park to enjoy the sunset.
The coach decided to {bench} the player for the next game due to his poor performance.

우리는 공원에서 벤치에 앉아 석양을 감상했다.
코치는 그의 부진한 성적 때문에 다음 경기에 그 선수를 벤치에 앉히기로 결정했다.

bend

[bend]

[동] 구부리다, 굽히다, 틀다
[명] 굽기, 커브, 굽이

[동] curve, twist, kneel
[명] curve, turn, corner

[동] straighten, straighten up
[명] straight

[동] To shape something into a curve or angle; To force something to change its shape by curving
[명] A curved shape or form; An angle or a turn in a road or path

She needs to {bend} the wire to fit the frame.
The {bend} in the river created a beautiful landscape.

그녀는 프레임에 맞추기 위해 철사를 구부려야 한다.
강의 굽이는 아름다운 경관을 만들어냈다.

beneath

[bɪˈniːθ]

[전] ...밑에, ...의 바로 밑에, 아래에
[부] 밑에, 아래쪽에, 하위에

[전] under, underneath, below
[부] underneath, below, further down

[전] above
[부] above

[전] In a position directly under something else; At a lower level than another object
[부] In a position that is directly under something; At a lower level than something else

The cat hid {beneath} the couch during the storm.
The treasure was hidden {beneath} the old oak tree.

고양이는 폭풍우 동안 소파 아래에 숨었다.
보물은 오래된 참나무 밑에 숨겨져 있었다.

benefit

[ˈbenɪfɪt]

[명] 이익, 혜택, 이로움
[동] 도움이 되다, 이익이 되다, 유익하다

[명] good, advantage, sake
[동] be advantageous to, profit from, gain

[명] detriment, harm, disadvantage
[동] damage, harm

[명] An advantage gained from something; A positive outcome or effect resulting from an action
[동] To receive an advantage or profit from something; To be useful or helpful to someone

One major {benefit} of regular exercise is improved health.
Learning a new language can {benefit} your career opportunities.

규칙적인 운동의 주요 이익 중 하나는 건강 개선이다.
새로운 언어를 배우는 것은 당신의 경력 기회에 도움이 될 수 있다.

beside

[bɪˈsaɪd]

[전] 옆에, 곁에, 가까이에
[부] 옆에, 더하여, 곁에

[전] alongside, next to, by the side of

[전] At the side of something or someone; Next to another person or thing
[부] In addition to something; Alongside of something

She sat {beside} him during the movie.
She placed the book {beside} her laptop.

그녀는 영화 중에 그 옆에 앉았다.
그녀는 책을 자신의 노트북 옆에 놓았다.

bet

[bet]

[동] 걸다, 돈을 걸다, 내기를 하다
[명] 내기, 도박, 걸기
[축약] 사이, 간격, 사이에

[동] wager, gamble, chance
[명] wager, gamble, stake

[동] To risk money on the outcome of an uncertain event; To make a wager based on predictions or chances
[명] An action of staking money on the outcome of an event; Something wagered or pledged in a contest between two parties
[축약] A term indicating a relationship between two things; Used to describe the position or distance separating two items

I decided to {bet} on the underdog team in the championship.
He made a {bet} on the football game, hoping to win some money.
The line is drawn {bet} two points on the graph.

나는 챔피언십에서 언더독 팀에 걸기로 결정했다.
그는 돈을 벌기 위해 축구 경기에 내기를 했다.
그 선은 그래프의 두 점 사이에 그려져 있다.

betray

[bɪˈtreɪ]

[동] 배반하다, 속이다, 유혹하다

[동] break one's promise to, be disloyal to, break with

[동] be loyal to, conceal, hide

[동] To reveal secrets or information that should be kept confidential; To be disloyal or unfaithful to someone

He felt that his friend would {betray} him if he shared his secrets.

그는 친구가 자신의 비밀을 공유하면 자신을 배반할 것이라고 느꼈다.

between

[bɪˈtwiːn]

[전] ...의 사이에, 사이에, ...의 중간에
[부] 사이에, 그 사이에, 양자 사이에

[전] in the middle of, with one … on either side, betwixt

[전] In the area that separates two points or objects; In the time separating two events
[부] In the space that separates two objects or places; In the area dividing two things or people

The park is situated {between} the school and the library.
The park is located {between} the school and the library.

공원은 학교와 도서관 사이에 위치해 있다.
공원은 학교와 도서관 사이에 위치해 있다.

beyond

[bɪˈjɑːnd]

[전] ...의 저쪽에, ...저편에, ...너머에
[부] 저쪽에, 저편에, 건너편에
[명] 저쪽, 머나먼 저편, 건너편

[전] on the far side of, on the other side of, on the farther side of
[부] further on, far off, far away

[부] near, close

[전] At a point that is further away than something else; On the side that is farther from a reference point
[부] At a point farther than something else; Further along or away from a place
[명] A place or state that is distant or outside normal experience; The realm that exists after life on Earth

The park is located {beyond} the river.
The mountains stand {beyond} the river.
Many believe that there is life {beyond} this world.

공원은 강 너머에 위치해 있다.
산들은 강 너머에 있다.
많은 사람들은 이 세상 너머에 삶이 있다고 믿는다.

bias

[ˈbaɪəs]

[명] 경향, 선입견, 편견
[형] 비스듬히 자른, 엇갈린, 편의의
[동] 편견을 갖게 하다, 한쪽으로 치우치게 하다, 편중을 달다

[명] prejudice, partiality, leaning
[동] prejudice, influence, colour

[명] objectivity, impartiality, fairness

[명] A preference or inclination that can lead to unfair treatment of others; An unfair judgment or opinion about something or someone
[형] Describing something that is cut at an angle; Referring to a slanting or diagonal direction
[동] To cause someone to have a preference for or against something; To influence opinions or decisions unfairly

Her {bias} against certain groups is evident in her comments.
The fabric has a {bias} cut which enhances its drape.
The article seemed to {bias} the information towards one political party.

특정 그룹에 대한 그녀의 편견은 그녀의 발언에서 분명하다.
그 원단은 드레이프를 향상시키는 비스듬히 자른 형태이다.
그 기사는 정보를 한 정치당 쪽으로 편향되게 하는 것처럼 보였다.

big

[bɪɡ]

[형] 큰, 대규모의, 중요한
[부] 크게, 잘난 체하여, 자랑스럽게
[명] 중요 인물, 거물, 메이저 리그

[형] large, sizeable, great

[형] small, little, unimportant

[형] Of considerable size or extent; Large in dimension
[부] To a great degree or extent; In a loud or impressive manner
[명] A major league in professional sports; An individual or organization with significant influence

The elephant is much {big}er than a horse.
He spoke {big} about his accomplishments at the meeting.
He is considered a {big} player in the tech industry.

코끼리는 말보다 훨씬 크다.
그는 회의에서 자신의 성과에 대해 자랑스럽게 말했다.
그는 기술 산업에서 중요한 인물로 여겨진다.

bike

[baɪk]

[명] 자전거, 오토바이, 군중
[동] 자전거를 타다, 자전거로 가다, 자전거를 타고 나가다

[명] A two-wheeled vehicle that you pedal to move; A type of vehicle that can be powered by pedals or a motor
[동] To ride a bicycle or motorcycle; To travel on a bike for transportation

I enjoy riding my {bike} along the river.
I love to {bike} through the park on weekends.

나는 강을 따라 자전거를 타는 것을 즐긴다.
나는 주말에 공원을 자전거로 다니는 것을 좋아한다.

bill

[bɪl]

[명] 청구서, 계산서, 고지서
[동] 계산서에 기입하다, 계산서를 보내다, 청구서를 보내다

[명] invoice, beak, charges
[동] send an invoice to, charge, invoice

[명] A document showing the amount of money owed for goods or services received; A formal proposal for new legislation submitted for discussion
[동] To prepare a list for a program; To send a request for payment

I received a {bill} for my electricity usage last month.
The restaurant will {bill} you for the meal at the end.

나는 지난달 전기 사용에 대한 청구서를 받았다.
레스토랑은 식사가 끝난 후 계산서를 보낼 것이다.

billion

[ˈbɪljən]

[명] 10억, 십억, 막대한 수
[수] 10억, 엄청난 양, 1조
[형] 10억의, 1조의, 무수한

[명] A quantity equal to one thousand million; A very large number, especially used in financial contexts
[수] The number equal to 1,000 million; A value represented as 1 followed by nine zeros
[형] Relating to the number one billion; Equal to one thousand million

The company's revenue reached {billion} dollars last year.
The population of the country has reached nearly {billion}.
The company's revenue reached {billion} dollars last year.

그 회사의 수익은 작년에 10억 달러에 도달했다.
그 나라의 인구는 거의 10억에 도달했다.
그 회사의 수익은 작년에 10억 달러에 달했다.

bin

[bɪn]

[명] 상자, 쓰레기통, 저장소
[동] 상자에 넣다, 버리다, 저장소에 두다

[명] container, receptacle, holder

[명] A container used for disposing of waste materials; A storage box or receptacle for holding items
[동] To throw something away by placing it in a bin; To put items into a bin for disposal

Please throw the trash in the {bin}.
Please {bin} your old documents after reviewing them.

쓰레기는 쓰레기통에 버려 주세요.
검토 후 오래된 문서는 버려 주세요.

bind

[baɪnd]

[동] 묶다, 동여매다, 결속시키다
[명] 묶는 것, 곤경, 속박

[동] tie, oblige, tie up
[명] nuisance, annoyance, inconvenience

[동] untie, release, separate

[동] To tie or fasten something tightly together; To secure something by tying it
[명] A situation that is difficult or problematic; An object used to tie or secure things together

He decided to {bind} the packages with string for easier handling.
He found himself in a {bind} when he lost his job unexpectedly.

그는 더 쉽게 다루기 위해 상자를 끈으로 묶기로 결정했다.
그는 예상치 못하게 직장을 잃었을 때 곤경에 처했다.

biography

[baɪˈɑːɡrəfi]

[명] 전기, 일대기, 전기류
[동] …의 전기를 쓰다

[명] life story, life history, life

[명] An account of someone's life written by another person; The written story of a real individual's life
[동] To write a detailed account of someone's life; To compose a narrative that tells the story of a person's life

She wrote a {biography} about her grandmother's remarkable life.
She decided to {biography} her grandmother after hearing her incredible life stories.

그녀는 할머니의 놀라운 삶에 대한 전기를 썼다.
그녀는 할머니의 놀라운 인생 이야기를 듣고 할머니의 전기를 쓰기로 했다.

biology

[baɪˈɑːlədʒi]

[명] 생물학, 생태학, 생명 활동

[명] The scientific study of living organisms and their interactions; A field of science focused on life and living processes

Studying {biology} helps us understand the complexities of life.

생물학을 공부하는 것은 생명의 복잡성을 이해하는 데 도움이 된다.

bird

[bɜːrd]

[명] 새, 날짐승, 비행기
[동] 새를 잡다, 들새를 관찰하다, 새를 쏘다

[명] fowl, songbird, warbler

[명] A warm-blooded animal with feathers and wings, usually able to fly; An animal that lays eggs and is often found in various habitats
[동] To observe or identify birds in their natural surroundings; To track or search for wild birds

The {bird} chirped happily in the tree.
We decided to {bird} at the national park this weekend.

새가 나무에서 행복하게 짹짹거렸다.
우리는 이번 주말에 국립공원에서 새를 관찰하기로 했다.

birth

[bɜːrθ]

[명] 출생, 탄생, 출산
[동] 낳다, 출산하다, 아이를 낳다

[명] childbirth, delivery, nativity

[명] death, end, demise

[명] The act of a baby or young one coming into the world from its mother; The start of life for a new individual separate from its parent
[동] To give life to a baby or young one; To bring a new life into the world

The {birth} of her first child was a joyful occasion.
She decided to {birth} her child at home for a more personal experience.

그녀의 첫 아이의 출생은 기쁜 순간이었다.
그녀는 더 개인적인 경험을 위해 집에서 아이를 낳기로 결정했다.

biscuit

[ˈbɪskɪt]

[명] 소형 식빵, 비스킷, 조그마한 식빵
[형] 비스킷 색의

[명] cracker, wafer, cookie

[명] A small baked treat that is often sweet and crispy; A type of bread roll that is generally light and flaky
[형] Having a light brown color, similar to that of a biscuit; Describing a shade that resembles a baked biscuit

I enjoyed a {biscuit} with my tea this afternoon.
The walls were painted in a soft {biscuit} color, creating a warm atmosphere.

나는 오늘 오후에 차와 함께 비스킷을 즐겼다.
벽은 부드러운 비스킷 색으로 칠해져 따뜻한 분위기를 만들어냈다.

bit

[bɪt]

[명] 조금, 작은 조각, 작은 부분
[동] BITE의 과거·과거 분사, 재갈을 물리다, 재갈에 길들이다

[명] small portion, slice, curb

[명] A small piece or quantity of something; A tiny amount of food or material
[동] To place a piece of equipment in the mouth of a horse to control it; To put a bridle in the mouth of a horse for guidance

She gave me a {bit} of advice that really helped.
The trainer decided to {bit} the horse for better control.

그녀는 나에게 정말 도움이 되는 조언을 주었다.
훈련사는 더 나은 조종을 위해 말을 재갈물리기로 결정했다.

bite

[baɪt]

[동] 물다, 물어 뜯다, 미끼를 물다
[명] 물기, 물린 상처, 한 입

[동] sink one's teeth into, nip, chew
[명] nip, snack, snap

[동] To use teeth to cut or pierce something; To seize something with the teeth, causing a wound
[명] An act of using teeth to cut or grip something; A wound caused by the teeth of a person or animal

Be careful not to {bite} your tongue while eating.
He took a big {bite} of the juicy apple.

음식을 먹다가 혀를 물지 않도록 조심해라.
그는 육즙이 가득한 사과를 크게 물었다.

bitter

[ˈbɪtə(r)]

[형] 쓴, 고통스러운, 쓰라린
[명] 쓴 맛, 쓴 술, 쓴 맥주
[부] 지독히, 몹시, 심하게

[형] sharp, grievous, pungent

[형] sweet, pleasant, magnanimous

[형] Having a sharp and unpleasant taste; Experiencing strong feelings of anger or resentment
[명] A type of beer that has a strong hop flavor and a sharp taste; A drink made from bitter herbs that is often used for medicinal purposes
[부] In a way that is extremely harsh or severe; To an intense degree that causes pain or discomfort

The coffee was too {bitter} for my taste.
The bartender added some {bitter} to the cocktail for extra flavor.
She felt {bitter} disappointment after losing the game.

그 커피는 내 입맛에는 너무 썼다.
바텐더는 칵테일에 추가 맛을 위해 쓴 성분을 추가했다.
그녀는 게임에서 지고 나서 지독한 실망감을 느꼈다.

black

[blæk]

[형] 검은, 어두운, 흑색의
[명] 검정색, 어둠, 흑인
[동] 검게 하다, 보이콧하다, 더럽히다

[형] dark, African American, pitch-black
[동] bruise, contuse, hit

[형] white, light, clear

[형] Of the darkest color, resulting from the absence of light; Having the color as dark as the night sky
[명] The color that is perceived when there is no light; A shade that absorbs all light and reflects none
[동] To make something black in color; To refuse to work with someone as a form of protest

The sky turned {black} as the storm approached.
The sky turned {black} as the storm approached.
They decided to {black} the company due to unfair practices.

폭풍이 다가오면서 하늘이 검게 변했다.
폭풍이 다가오면서 하늘이 검게 변했다.
그들은 불공정한 관행으로 인해 회사를 보이콧하기로 결정했다.

blame

[bleɪm]

[동] 탓하다, 비난하다, 책망하다
[명] 비난, 책임, 책망

[동] hold responsible, criticize, hold accountable
[명] responsibility, guilt, liability

[동] absolve, forgive, praise
[명] praise

[동] To hold someone or something accountable for a mistake; To say that someone is responsible for a bad event
[명] Responsibility for a mistake or wrongdoing; An expression of criticism directed at someone

She decided not to {blame} anyone for the mistake.
He felt no {blame} for the accident that occurred.

그녀는 실수에 대해 아무에게도 탓하지 않기로 결정했다.
그는 발생한 사고에 대해 아무런 책임도 느끼지 않았다.

blank

[blæŋk]

[형] 공백의, 백지의, 빈
[명] 공백, 빈칸, 여백
[동] 비우다, 희게 하다, 싹 무시하다

[형] empty, unmarked, expressionless
[명] space, empty space, gap

[형] full, marked, expressive

[형] Having no marks or writing on it; Empty or devoid of content
[명] An empty area in a document meant for writing information; A space that has no text or marks on it
[동] To make something empty or without content; To erase the contents or details of something

The {blank} page was waiting for my thoughts.
Please fill in the {blank} on this form.
She decided to {blank} the negative comments from her mind.

그 백지 페이지는 내 생각을 기다리고 있었다.
이 양식의 빈칸을 채워 주세요.
그녀는 부정적인 댓글을 머리에서 지우기로 결정했다.

blanket

[ˈblæŋkɪt]

[명] 담요, 모포, 덮개
[형] 총괄적인, 전반적, 전체에 공통되는
[동] 담요로 싸다, 담요로 덮다, 뒤덮다

[명] cover, covering, rug
[형] wholesale, comprehensive, across the board
[동] cover, coat, carpet

[형] partial, piecemeal
[동] amplify

[명] A large piece of fabric used for warmth, often found on a bed; A thick layer of material that covers and provides heat
[형] Covering all cases or situations; Applying to everyone or everything without exception
[동] To cover something completely with a thick layer; To conceal or hide something under a layer

I wrapped myself in a warm {blanket} during the cold night.
The new policy is designed to be {blanket}, applying to all employees.
The fog began to {blanket} the city, reducing visibility.

나는 추운 밤에 따뜻한 담요로 나를 감쌌다.
새로운 정책은 모든 직원에게 적용되도록 총괄적으로 설계되었다.
안개가 도시를 뒤덮기 시작하여 가시성을 줄였다.

blast

[blæst]

[명] 폭발, 한바탕의 바람, 센 바람
[동] 폭발시키다, 부수다, 폭파하다
[감탄] 제기랄

[명] shock wave, explosion, pressure wave
[동] blow up, bomb, blow

[명] commendation

[명] A sudden and powerful explosion; A strong burst of wind or air
[동] To explode or break apart using explosives; To create a loud noise or sound
[감탄] A word used to show anger or frustration; An expression of irritation or annoyance

The {blast} from the fireworks lit up the night sky.
The workers had to {blast} through the rock to lay the foundation.
I missed the bus again, {blast}!

불꽃놀이의 폭발이 밤하늘을 밝게 비췄다.
근로자들은 기초를 놓기 위해 바위를 폭파해야 했다.
나는 다시 버스를 놓쳤다, 제기랄!

blend

[blend]

[동] 섞다, 혼합하다, 융합하다
[명] 혼합, 혼색, 조합

[동] mix, mingle, join
[명] mixture, mix, cross

[동] clash

[동] To mix different substances together until they become one; To combine in a way that produces a pleasant effect
[명] A mixture made from combining different elements; Something that results from mixing various substances

She decided to {blend} the colors to create a new shade.
The perfect {blend} of flavors made the dish unforgettable.

그녀는 새로운 색조를 만들기 위해 색상을 섞기로 결정했다.
완벽한 맛의 조화가 그 요리를 잊을 수 없게 만들었다.

bless

[bles]

[동] 축복하다, 신성하게 하다, 신의 은총을 빌다
[감탄] 귀여워라, 고맙기도 해라, 예뻐라

[동] ask God's favour for, sanctify, ask God's protection for

[동] curse, deconsecrate, afflict

[동] To invoke divine favor or protection upon someone or something; To make someone or something holy through a religious ceremony
[감탄] An expression showing affection or endearment; A way to express gratitude in a light-hearted manner

The priest will {bless} the congregation during the service.
Oh, {bless} her for helping that little puppy!

신부님은 예배 중에 회중을 축복할 것이다.
그 작은 강아지를 도와준 그녀가 정말 귀엽다!

blind

[blaɪnd]

[형] 눈이 먼, 앞을 못 보는, 장님인
[동] 눈멀게 하다, 시력을 앗아가다, 가리다
[명] 가리는 것, 블라인드, 차일

[형] visually impaired, sightless, unsighted
[동] make blind, deprive of sight, deprive of vision
[명] screen, shade, louvre

[형] sighted, perceptive, aware
[동] reveal

[형] Having little or no vision; Unable to see due to a condition
[동] To cause someone to lose their ability to see; To make someone unable to see permanently or temporarily
[명] A device used to cover a window to block light; A type of screen that can be rolled up or down

He felt completely {blind} to the emotions of those around him.
The bright light from the camera can {blind} you for a moment.
She installed new {blinds} to keep the sunlight out of the living room.

그는 주변 사람들의 감정에 완전히 무감각했다.
카메라의 밝은 빛이 잠시 너를 눈멀게 할 수 있다.
그녀는 거실의 햇빛을 차단하기 위해 새로운 블라인드를 설치했다.

blink

[blɪŋk]

[동] 눈을 깜박이다, 깜짝이다, 힐끗 보다
[명] 깜작임, 눈을 깜박거림, 일순간

[동] shut and open, flutter, wink

[동] To shut and open the eyes quickly; To look briefly or glance at something
[명] An action of quickly closing and opening the eyes; A brief moment when both eyes shut and then open again

She had to {blink} several times to adjust to the bright light.
With a quick {blink}, she missed the colorful bird flying by.

그녀는 밝은 빛에 적응하기 위해 여러 번 깜박여야 했다.
그녀는 빠른 깜박임으로 지나가는 화려한 새를 놓쳤다.

block

[blɑːk]

[명] 덩어리, 사각형 덩어리, 건물
[동] 방해하다, 막다, 차단하다
[형] 대량으로 일괄 취급되는, 덩어리의, 총괄한

[명] chunk, piece, hunk
[동] clog, obstruct, interfere with sth

[명] assistance, encouragement
[동] unblock, clear, open

[명] A solid piece of hard material with flat sides, often rectangular; A large chunk of material, such as wood or stone, used for various purposes
[동] To make it difficult for something or someone to move; To prevent something from passing through
[형] Describing something that is handled or treated as a whole group; Referring to something that is in a solid mass or chunk

The {block} of wood was used to build a sturdy table.
The fallen tree may {block} the road ahead.
The design features a {block} structure that enhances stability.

그 나무 덩어리는 튼튼한 테이블을 만드는 데 사용되었다.
쓰러진 나무가 앞길을 막을 수 있다.
디자인은 안정성을 높이는 블록 구조를 특징으로 한다.

blonde

[blɑːnd]

[형] 금발·흰 피부·푸른 눈의, 금발인, 아름다운
[명] 블론드의 여자, 금발 머리 여자, 금발의 여자

[형] fair, light, light-coloured

[형] dark, brunette

[형] fair or pale yellow; Alternative form of blond1895, S. R. Crockett, A Cry Across the Black Water
[명] a person with fair or pale yellow hair; Alternative form of blond

blood

[blʌd]

[명] 피, 혈액, 생명
[동] 피를 맛보이다, 처음으로 피맛을 보게 하다, 첫 경험을 하게 하다

[명] gore, lifeblood, vital fluid

[명] The red liquid that circulates in the bodies of humans and animals, transporting oxygen and nutrients; A vital fluid in the body that helps in transporting waste and nutrients
[동] To make someone experience bloodshed for the first time; To wet or stain something with blood

The doctor took a {blood} sample for analysis.
The soldier was {blooded} in battle during his first deployment.

의사는 분석을 위해 혈액 샘플을 채취했다.
그 군인은 첫 배치에서 전투로 피를 맛보았다.

bloom

[bluːm]

[명] 꽃, 개화, 화초
[동] 꽃이 피다, 번영하다, 건강미가 넘치다
[동/명] 꽃이 피다, 활짝 피다, 번성하다

[명] flower, blossom, bud
[동] blossom, flower, be in blossom/flower

[명] decline, pallor, nadir
[동] wither, fade, fail

[명] A flower, especially one that is cultivated for its beauty; The state or period when flowers are open and growing
[동] To produce flowers; To cause a plant to produce blossoms
[동/명] To produce flowers; To develop and grow, especially in a healthy way

The garden was filled with the vibrant {bloom} of spring flowers.
The garden will {bloom} beautifully in the spring.
The flowers began to {bloom} as spring arrived.

정원은 봄꽃의 생동감 넘치는 개화로 가득 차 있었다.
정원은 봄에 아름답게 꽃이 필 것이다.
봄이 오자 꽃들이 피기 시작했다.

blossom

[ˈblɑːsəm]

[명] 꽃, 개화, 꽃 전부
[동] 꽃이 피다, 개화하다, 발전하다

[명] flower, bloom, floweret
[동] bloom, develop, flower

[동] fade, fail

[명] A flower or a group of flowers that grow, especially on trees or bushes; The flowering part of a plant that can produce fruit
[동] To produce flowers or clusters of flowers; To open up into blossoms

The {blossom} of the cherry trees attracts many visitors every spring.
The cherry trees {blossom} beautifully in spring.

벚꽃은 매년 봄에 많은 방문객을 끌어들인다.
벚꽃나무는 봄에 아름답게 꽃이 핀다.

blow

[bloʊ]

[동] 불다, 흩날리다, 바람에 날리다
[명] 한 줄기 바람, 세게 때림, 충격
[감탄] 제기랄

[동] gust, move, flutter
[명] knock, gale, setback

[동] save, spend wisely

[동] To produce an air current by expelling air; To move in a way that creates air movement
[명] A sudden strong wind or breeze; A forceful hit or impact
[감탄] An expression used to show frustration or disappointment; A term used to express annoyance or disbelief

The strong wind will {blow} the leaves off the trees.
The sudden {blow} to the team's morale was unexpected.
{Blow}! I forgot my wallet at home.

강한 바람이 나무에서 잎을 날려 보낼 것이다.
팀의 사기에 대한 갑작스러운 충격은 예기치 못한 것이었다.
제기랄! 나는 집에 지갑을 두고 온 것을 잊어버렸다.

blue

[bluː]

[형] 푸른, 파란, 우울한
[명] 파랑, 파란색, 청색
[동] 푸르게 하다, 파래지다, 푸르게 물들이다

[형] sky-blue, depressed, azure
[명] depression, gloom, melancholy

[형] happy, cheerful, clean

[형] Of a color that is similar to the sky on a clear day; Having a hue that resembles the sea
[명] A color that resembles the clear sky or the ocean; The color associated with calmness and tranquility
[동] To make something blue in color; To become blue or to change to a blue shade

The sky was a beautiful shade of {blue} this morning.
The {blue} of the ocean is breathtaking.
He decided to {blue} the fabric to match the curtains.

오늘 아침 하늘은 아름다운 파란색이었다.
바다의 파란색은 숨막힐 듯 아름답다.
그는 커튼과 맞추기 위해 천을 푸르게 물들이기로 결정했다.

board

[bɔːrd]

[명] 널빤지, 판자, 널판지
[동] 판자를 대다, 승선하다, 타다

[명] plank, beam, panel
[동] get on, enter, go on board

[동] alight, get off

[명] A flat piece of wood or other material used for construction or other purposes; A long, thin, flat piece of material, often wood, used in building or furniture making
[동] To get onto a ship, plane, or vehicle; To enter a mode of transportation for travel

The carpenter cut the {board} to the desired length for the project.
Passengers can {board} the plane starting at 3 PM.

목수는 프로젝트를 위해 널판지를 원하는 길이로 잘랐다.
탑승객들은 오후 3시부터 비행기에 탑승할 수 있다.

boat

[boʊt]

[명] 보트, 배, 작은 배
[동] 배로 가다, 보트를 타다, 뱃놀이를 하다

[명] vessel, ship, craft
[동] sail, yacht, go sailing

[명] A small vessel designed for navigating on water; A transportation device that floats on water and can be powered by various means
[동] To travel in a boat for fun or leisure; To take someone or something into a boat

We took a {boat} ride on the lake during our vacation.
We decided to {boat} along the river this weekend.

우리는 휴가 동안 호수에서 보트 타기를 했다.
우리는 이번 주말에 강을 따라 뱃놀이를 하기로 했다.

body

[ˈbɑːdi]

[명] 몸, 신체, 육체
[동] 형태를 주다, 체현하다, 형체를 주다
[형] 몸의, 육체적인, 본문의

[명] anatomy, skeleton, figure

[명] The physical structure of a person or animal, including bones and flesh; A person's or animal's entire physical form
[동] To give physical form to an idea or concept; To shape or form something that is not tangible
[형] Relating to the physical structure of a living organism; Pertaining to the entire physical form of a person

He has a strong and healthy {body} that allows him to excel in sports.
The artist aims to {body} her emotions in her paintings.
Regular exercise helps maintain a {body} that is fit and healthy.

그는 스포츠에서 뛰어난 성과를 낼 수 있도록 강하고 건강한 몸을 가지고 있다.
그 예술가는 그녀의 감정을 그림에 형체를 주는 것을 목표로 한다.
규칙적인 운동은 건강하고 적합한 몸을 유지하는 데 도움이 된다.

boil

[bɔɪl]

[동] 끓다, 비등시키다, 삶다
[명] 부스럼, 비등, 끓음

[동] bring to the boil, simmer, bubble
[명] swelling, boiling point, pustule

[동] freeze, keep calm
[명] freezing point

[동] To reach the temperature at which a liquid bubbles and turns into vapor; To heat a liquid until it begins to generate bubbles
[명] A painful swelling filled with pus caused by an infection; The state in which a liquid turns into vapor

Make sure to {boil} the water before adding the pasta.
He had a painful {boil} on his arm that required medical attention.

파스타를 넣기 전에 물을 끓이는 것을 잊지 마세요.
그는 치료가 필요한 팔에 고통스러운 종기가 있었다.

bold

[boʊld]

[형] 대담한, 용감한, 선명한
[명] 볼드체, 굵은 활자체

[형] daring, fearless, adventurous

[형] timid, unadventurous, shy

[형] Willing to take risks and act confidently; Not afraid to face difficult or dangerous situations
[명] A typeface that is darker and thicker than normal; Typeface used to emphasize text

She made a {bold} choice to start her own business.
The title was printed in {bold} to grab the reader's attention.

그녀는 자신의 사업을 시작하기로 대담한 결정을 내렸다.
제목은 독자의 관심을 끌기 위해 굵게 인쇄되었다.

bomb

[bɑːm]

[명] 폭탄, 원자 폭탄, 핵무기
[동] 폭탄을 투하하다, 폭격하다, 폭발하다

[명] explosive, missile, incendiary device
[동] bombard, blow up, blow sth up

[명] A device that can explode to cause destruction or damage; An explosive weapon designed to detonate under certain conditions
[동] To attack using explosives; To completely fail at something

The scientist studied how a {bomb} works in a controlled environment.
They planned to {bomb} the enemy's stronghold.

과학자는 통제된 환경에서 폭탄이 어떻게 작동하는지 연구했다.
그들은 적의 요새를 폭격할 계획을 세웠다.

bond

[bɑːnd]

[명] 유대, 연결, 채권
[동] 접착시키다, 이어지다, 유대감을 형성하다
[형] 노예의, 사로잡힌, 구속되어 있는

[명] friendship, tie, rapport
[동] join, form friendships, connect

[명] A connection between people or groups based on feelings or experiences; A strong relationship that ties individuals together
[동] To join or attach something securely to another; To create a connection or relationship between people
[형] Relating to someone who is enslaved or held captive; In a condition of servitude or forced labor

Their friendship formed a strong {bond} that lasted for years.
The engineers need to {bond} the materials together to ensure stability.
The story reveals the life of a {bond} individual who struggles for freedom.

그들의 우정은 수년 간 지속된 강한 유대를 형성했다.
엔지니어들은 안정성을 보장하기 위해 재료들을 접착해야 한다.
이 이야기는 자유를 위해 고군분투하는 구속된 개인의 삶을 드러낸다.

bone

[boʊn]

[명] 뼈, 골격, 해골
[동] 뼈를 발라내다, …의 뼈를 바르다, 골분 비료를 주다
[부] 완전히, 철저히, 몹시

[명] A hard structure that forms the skeleton of humans and animals; The rigid tissue that supports and protects the body's organs
[동] To remove bones from meat before cooking or serving; To debone a fish or chicken for easier eating
[부] To an extreme degree or very much; In a complete or total manner

The {bone} is a vital part of the skeleton that protects organs.
Before grilling, I will {bone} the chicken to make it easier to eat.
She was {bone} sure that she would succeed.

뼈는 장기를 보호하는 골격의 중요한 부분이다.
나는 쉽게 먹기 위해 닭의 뼈를 발라낼 것이다.
그녀는 반드시 성공할 것이라고 확신했다.

book

[bʊk]

[명] 책, 교과서, 서적
[동] 예약하다, 기입하다, 기록하다
[형] 책의, 기록에 의거한, 책에서 얻은

[명] volume, work, publication
[동] reserve, make a reservation for, schedule

[명] A collection of written or printed pages bound together and covered; A literary work published in a printed format
[동] To reserve a place or service for a future time; To register for an event or activity ahead of time
[형] Related to or derived from books rather than practical experience; Describing something that is based on written records

I borrowed a {book} from the library to help with my research.
We need to {book} a table for dinner tonight.
His knowledge is mostly {book}, lacking in real-life applications.

나는 연구를 돕기 위해 도서관에서 책을 빌렸다.
우리는 오늘 저녁에 저녁 식사를 위해 테이블을 예약해야 한다.
그의 지식은 주로 책의 것이며 실제 적용이 부족하다.

boom

[buːm]

[명] 꽝 울리는 소리, 웅웅거리는 소리, 호황
[동] 꽝 울리다, 호황을 맞다, 번창하다
[형] 인기가 갑자기 높아진, 급등한, 경기 호황의

[명] reverberation, expansion, resonance
[동] reverberate, increase, resound

[명] recession, decline, slump
[동] whisper, fall, decline

[명] A loud and deep sound, often like an explosion; A period of significant economic growth or prosperity
[동] To make a loud, deep, resonant sound; To experience a sudden increase in economic activity
[형] Describing a sudden increase in popularity or demand; Relating to a rapid rise in economic activity

The {boom} of the fireworks echoed through the night sky.
The economy began to {boom} after the new policies were implemented.
The city experienced a {boom} in tourism last summer.

폭죽의 꽝 소리가 밤하늘에 메아리쳤다.
경제는 새로운 정책이 시행된 후 호황을 맞기 시작했다.
그 도시는 지난 여름 관광객 수가 급증했다.

boost

[buːst]

[동] 밀어 올리다, 신장시키다, 부양하다
[명] 밀어 올리기, 증가, 후원

[동] improve, increase, raise
[명] uplift, rise, lift

[동] decrease, hinder
[명] decrease, fall

[동] To help someone or something to grow or improve; To raise or increase something from a lower position
[명] A source of support or encouragement that leads to improvement; An increase in quantity or amount

The new advertising campaign will {boost} sales significantly.
The new advertising campaign gave a significant {boost} to sales.

새로운 광고 캠페인이 판매를 상당히 증가시킬 것이다.
새로운 광고 캠페인은 판매에 상당한 증가를 주었다.

boot

[buːt]

[명] 장화, 부츠, 목이 긴 신발
[동] 부팅하다, 세게 차다, 내쫓다

[명] gumboot, wellington, wader
[동] kick, punt, bunt

[명] A type of footwear that covers the foot and extends above the ankle; An enclosed space at the back of a vehicle used for storage
[동] To kick something forcefully in a specific direction; To start a computer or electronic device and prepare it for use

He wore his new {boot}s on the hiking trip.
He had to {boot} the computer to fix the issues.

그는 하이킹 여행에 새 장화를 신었다.
그는 문제를 해결하기 위해 컴퓨터를 부팅해야 했다.

border

[ˈbɔːrdə(r)]

[명] 경계, 국경, 가장자리
[동] 가장자리를 달다, 접경하다, 인접하다

[명] edge, frontier, boundary
[동] surround, edge, enclose

[명] A line that marks the limit of an area; A boundary separating two countries or regions
[동] To create an edge around something; To be next to another area or object

The {border} between the two countries is heavily monitored.
The new park will {border} the river on one side.

두 나라 사이의 경계는 철저하게 감시된다.
새로운 공원은 한쪽에서 강과 접하게 된다.

bore

[bɔː(r)]

[동] 뚫다, 지루하게 만들다, 파다
[명] 구멍, 지루한 사람, 지루하게 하는 것

[동] drill, be tedious to, tire
[명] borehole, tedious thing, nuisance

[동] interest, excite, entertain

[동] To make a hole in something using a tool; To cause someone to feel uninterested and tired
[명] A hole created by drilling or boring through a substance; The inner diameter of a hollow object, such as a pipe

Listening to the lecture started to {bore} me after a while.
He often feels that meetings are a complete {bore}.

강의를 듣는 것은 시간이 지나면서 나를 지루하게 하기 시작했다.
그는 회의가 완전히 지루하다고 자주 느낀다.

borrow

[ˈbɑːroʊ]

[동] 빌리다, 꾸다, 차용하다
[명] 빌림, 보정폭, 채토

[동] take as a loan, take on loan, beg

[동] lend

[동] To take something with the intention of returning it later; To temporarily use something owned by another person
[명] A slope or irregular feature on a golf course that affects gameplay; The deviation of a ball's path from a straight line

Can I {borrow} your book for a few days?
The {borrow} on the golf course made the shot more challenging.

저 며칠 동안 당신의 책을 빌릴 수 있을까요?
골프 코스의 경사는 샷을 더 어렵게 만들었다.

boss

[bɔːs]

[명] 두목, 상관, 보스
[동] 감독하다, 지휘하다, 지시하다
[형] 보스의, 아주 좋은, 일류의

[명] head, manager, head man/woman
[동] order about/around, give orders to, dictate to

[명] The person who manages and directs the work of others; A leader in charge of a team or organization
[동] To give orders in a commanding way; To exercise control and authority over someone
[형] Of excellent quality; Describing something as outstanding

My {boss} always encourages us to share our ideas.
She tends to {boss} her colleagues around during meetings.
This meal is absolutely {boss}!

내 상사는 항상 우리가 아이디어를 공유하도록 격려한다.
그녀는 회의 중에 동료들을 지휘하는 경향이 있다.
이 음식은 정말 훌륭하다!

both

[boʊθ]

[형] 양쪽의, 양자의, 둘 다의
[대명] 양쪽, 양자, 둘 다
[부] 둘 다, …와 …, …와 …모두

[형] Referring to two items or people together; Used to express that two things are included
[대명] Referring to two people or things together; Including the two mentioned
[부] Used to indicate that two items or people are included; Refers to two things that are being considered together

I love {both} chocolate and vanilla ice cream.
She invited {both} her friends to the party.
You can choose {both} options if you want.

나는 초콜릿 아이스크림과 바닐라 아이스크림 둘 다를 좋아한다.
그녀는 파티에 그녀의 친구 둘 다 초대했다.
원한다면 두 가지 옵션 모두 선택할 수 있다.

bother

[ˈbɑːðə(r)]

[동] 괴롭히다, 신경 쓰다, 귀찮게 하다
[명] 귀찮음, 성가심, 걱정거리
[감탄] 제기랄!, 귀찮다, 귀찮아!

[동] disturb, trouble, concern
[명] trouble, effort, problem

[동] comfort, help
[명] help

[동] To trouble or disturb someone; To cause someone to feel worried or concerned
[명] An effort or trouble that causes discomfort; A feeling of annoyance or worry about something
[감탄] A phrase used to show that you are slightly annoyed; An expression of mild irritation

Please don't {bother} me while I'm working.
It was such a {bother} to deal with the traffic today.
Oh, {bother}! I forgot my keys again.

나는 일하고 있으니 나를 귀찮게 하지 마세요.
오늘 교통 체증을 처리하는 것은 정말 귀찮은 일이었다.
아, 제기랄! 또 열쇠를 잊어버렸어.

bottle

[ˈbɑːtl]

[명] 병, 용기, 술병
[동] 병에 담다, 병에 넣다, 병조림하다

[명] container, pot, flask

[명] cowardice

[명] A container with a narrow neck used to hold liquids; A glass or plastic vessel for storing drinks
[동] To place a liquid into a bottle for storage; To confine something in a space like a bottle

She filled the {bottle} with fresh water before the hike.
She decided to {bottle} the homemade jam for later use.

그녀는 하이킹 전에 병에 신선한 물을 채웠다.
그녀는 나중에 사용하기 위해 수제 잼을 병에 담기로 결정했다.

bottom

[ˈbɑːtəm]

[명] 하부, 맨 아래, 밑바닥
[형] 밑바닥의, 맨 아래쪽에, 최하의
[동] 바닥을 대다, 밑바닥에 닿다, …의 기초를 두다

[명] foot, lowest part, base
[형] lowest, last, bottommost

[명] top, surface
[형] highest, higher

[명] The lowest point or part of something; The surface that is under another object
[형] Located in the lowest position; Referring to the lowest part or area
[동] To reach the lowest point before starting to improve; To hit the lowest or worst point, often before recovery

The {bottom} of the ocean is home to many unique creatures.
The {bottom} of the ocean is home to many unique creatures.
After several setbacks, the project finally {bottomed} out and started to improve.

바다의 바닥은 많은 독특한 생물들의 서식지이다.
바다의 밑바닥은 많은 독특한 생물들의 서식지이다.
여러 차례의 좌절 끝에, 프로젝트는 결국 바닥을 치고 개선되기 시작했다.

bounce

[baʊns]

[동] 튀다, 뛰어오르다, 반사하다
[명] 튐, 되튐, 튀어 오름
[부] 쿵, 갑자기, 나는 듯이

[동] rebound, spring back, return
[명] rebound, springiness, reflection

[동] To move up and down quickly after hitting a surface; To hit a surface and then spring back in the opposite direction
[명] The act of a ball or object rebounding after hitting a surface; A quick up-and-down movement after hitting the ground
[부] In a lively or energetic manner; Suddenly or abruptly, often with a sense of surprise

The ball will {bounce} off the wall and come back.
The {bounce} of the basketball created an echo in the gym.
The dog jumped up and {bounced} around the yard.

공이 벽에 튕겨서 돌아올 것이다.
농구공의 튐이 체육관에서 메아리를 만들었다.
개는 뛰어 올라서 마당 주위를 뛰어다녔다.

boundary

[ˈbaʊndri]

[명] 경계, 한계, 분계선

[명] border, frontier, edge

[명] A line that marks the limits of an area; An indicator that defines the extent of something

The {boundary} between the two countries is heavily guarded.

두 나라 사이의 경계는 철저하게 경비되어 있다.

bow

[boʊ]

[동] 허리를 굽히다, 머리를 숙이다, 절하다
[명] 절, 뱃머리, 인사
[형] 굽은, 구부러진, 활 모양으로 구부러진

[동] bend, incline the body, buckle
[명] prow, loop, inclination

[동] defy

[동] To bend the head or upper body as a sign of respect or greeting; To give in or stop resisting
[명] The front part of a ship; A decorative knot made from ribbon or string, often used for tying shoes
[형] Curved or shaped like a curve; Bent or twisted in a way that resembles a bow

She decided to {bow} her head as a sign of respect during the ceremony.
The {bow} of the ship sliced through the waves as it sailed.
The {bow} design of the bridge allows it to withstand strong winds.

그녀는 의식 중에 존경의 표시로 고개를 숙이기로 했다.
배의 뱃머리는 파도를 가르며 항해했다.
다리의 굽은 디자인은 강한 바람을 견딜 수 있게 해준다.

bowl

[boʊl]

[명] 주발, 사발, 그릇
[동] 공굴리기를 하다, 투구하다, 공을 던지다

[명] dish, basin, plate
[동] pitch, throw, hurl

[명] A rounded dish used for serving or holding food; A deep, concave container that can hold liquids or solids
[동] To roll a ball smoothly along the ground; To throw a ball in a game like cricket or bowling

She served the salad in a large {bowl}.
He decided to {bowl} for the first time at the local alley.

그녀는 큰 그릇에 샐러드를 제공했다.
그는 지역 볼링장에서 처음으로 볼링을 치기로 결정했다.

box

[bɑːks]

[명] 상자, 박스, 갑
[동] 상자에 넣다, 권투를 하다, 상자로 포장하다

[명] cuff, carton, container
[동] fight, package, pack

[명] A container with straight sides often made of cardboard or wood; A rectangular or square container used for storage
[동] To put something inside a container; To engage in the sport of fighting with fists

She placed the letters in the {box} for safekeeping.
He decided to {box} competitively after training for several months.

그녀는 편지들을 안전하게 보관하기 위해 상자에 넣었다.
그는 몇 달 동안 훈련한 후에 경쟁적으로 권투를 하기로 결정했다.

boy

[bɔɪ]

[명] 소년, 남자아이, 젊은이
[감탄] 야아!, 어머나, 정말!
[형] 사내아이의, 소년의

[명] lad, schoolboy, kid

[명] man

[명] A young male, often a child or adolescent; An individual who is a male child
[감탄] An expression of excitement or joy; A way to show surprise or amazement
[형] Related to a young male child; Describing something characteristic of boys

The {boy} played soccer in the park with his friends.
Whoa, {boy}! That was an amazing performance!
The {boy} scout is learning how to set up a tent.

그 소년은 친구들과 함께 공원에서 축구를 했다.
와, 그거 정말 대단한 공연이었다!
소년 스카우트는 텐트를 설치하는 방법을 배우고 있다.

brain

[breɪn]

[명] 뇌, 두뇌, 지능
[동] 골통을 부수다, 머리통을 때려 부수다, 머리를 세게 치다

[명] cerebrum, cerebral matter, encephalon

[명] dunce, idiot

[명] An organ in the head that processes thoughts and controls actions; The central part of the nervous system located in the skull
[동] To strike someone on the head with great force; To crush the skull of a person

The human {brain} is capable of extraordinary thoughts and emotions.
He had to {brain} the enemy soldier to stop him from attacking.

인간의 뇌는 특별한 생각과 감정을 처리할 수 있다.
그는 적 군인이 공격하는 것을 막기 위해 그를 머리를 세게 쳐야 했다.

brake

[breɪk]

[명] 브레이크, 제동기, 제동 장치
[동] 브레이크를 걸다, 속도를 줄이다, 제동을 걸다

[명] curb, control, check
[동] slow down, slow, decelerate

[동] accelerate

[명] A device that slows down or stops a vehicle by applying friction to the wheels; An apparatus used to halt the motion of a machine or vehicle
[동] To make a vehicle slow down or stop using the brake; To control the braking system of a vehicle

The {brake} on my bicycle needs to be adjusted for better control.
He had to {brake} suddenly to avoid hitting the car in front.

내 자전거의 브레이크는 더 나은 조정을 위해 조정이 필요하다.
그는 앞차를 치지 않기 위해 갑자기 브레이크를 밟아야 했다.

branch

[bræntʃ]

[명] 가지, 나뭇가지, 지사
[동] 가지가 나오다, 갈라지다, 가지를 내다

[명] bough, limb, shoot
[동] fork, bifurcate, divide

[명] A part of a tree that grows out from the main trunk; A division of a larger organization that operates in a specific area
[동] To divide into parts or subdivisions; To produce new shoots or stems from a main part

The {branch} of the tree provided shade on a hot day.
The tree began to {branch} after several years of growth.

나무의 가지가 더운 날 그늘을 제공했다.
그 나무는 몇 년의 성장 후에 가지를 뻗기 시작했다.

brand

[brænd]

[명] 상표, 브랜드, 타다 남은 나무
[동] 상표를 붙이다, 소인을 찍다, 낙인을 찍다

[명] make, trademark, model
[동] mark, stigmatize, stamp

[명] A name or symbol used to identify a specific product made by a company; A specific type of product that is recognized by its name or logo
[동] To mark something with a distinctive symbol or name; To create a unique identity for a product or service

The new {brand} of shoes became popular very quickly.
The farmer decided to {brand} his cattle for identification.

새로운 브랜드의 신발이 매우 빠르게 인기를 끌었다.
농부는 식별을 위해 소에 상표를 붙이기로 결정했다.

brave

[breɪv]

[형] 용감한, 용기 있는, 용맹한
[명] 용감한 사람, 용사, 전사
[동] 용감히 맞서다, 용감히 대면하다, 과감히 맞서다

[형] courageous, plucky, daring
[동] endure, confront, put up with

[형] cowardly, timid, fearful
[동] get cold feet, give in to

[형] Willing to face danger or pain with courage; Showing mental strength to confront fear or challenges
[명] A person who shows courage in the face of danger; A warrior belonging to Indigenous cultures in North America
[동] To face something with courage and without fear; To confront a challenging situation boldly

The {brave} soldier faced the enemy without hesitation.
The {brave} stood up for their beliefs, even when it was difficult.
She decided to {brave} the storm and go for a run.

그 용감한 군인은 주저 없이 적에 맞섰다.
그 용감한 사람은 힘든 상황에서도 자신의 신념을 지켰다.
그녀는 폭풍을 무릅쓰고 달리러 가기로 결심했다.

bread

[bred]

[명] 빵, 식빵, 주식
[동] 빵가루를 묻히다, 빵가루를 흩뿌리다, 빵부스러기를 묻히다

[명] food, provisions, fare

[명] A type of food made from flour, water, and yeast that is baked; A staple food commonly made from a dough that is baked
[동] To cover food with breadcrumbs before frying or baking; To apply a layer of breadcrumbs onto food for extra texture

She loves to bake fresh {bread} every Sunday.
Make sure to {bread} the chicken before frying it.

그녀는 매주 일요일 신선한 빵을 굽는 것을 좋아한다.
튀기기 전에 치킨에 빵가루를 묻히는 것을 잊지 마세요.

break

[breɪk]

[동] 깨뜨리다, 부수다, 깨다
[명] 파괴, 갈라진 틈, 휴식

[동] shatter, crack, smash
[명] interruption, fracture, interval

[동] repair, mend, obey

[동] To separate something into pieces due to force or impact; To cause something to shatter or fracture suddenly
[명] An interruption in a process or activity; A crack or gap caused by damage

She accidentally {broke} the vase when she bumped the table.
During the meeting, we took a short {break} to recharge.

그녀는 테이블에 부딪히면서 꽃병을 깨뜨렸다.
회의 중 우리는 재충전을 위해 잠깐의 휴식을 가졌다.

breakfast

[ˈbrekfəst]

[명] 조반, 아침 식사, 아침
[동] 아침밥을 먹다, 아침 식사를 하다, 조반을 주다

[명] A meal that is eaten in the morning to start the day; The first meal of the day, usually enjoyed in the morning
[동] To eat the first meal of the day; To have breakfast in the morning

I love to have toast and eggs for {breakfast}.
I always {breakfast} at 7 AM before starting my day.

나는 아침 식사로 토스트와 계란을 먹는 것을 좋아한다.
나는 언제나 오전 7시에 아침을 먹는다.

breast

[brest]

[명] 가슴, 유방, 흉부
[동] 가슴으로 받다, 가슴을 대다, 오르다

[명] mammary gland, mamma, breastsbosom

[명] The part of a woman's body that produces milk after giving birth; Either of the two organs on a woman's chest that can lactate when she has a baby
[동] To face and advance against something with determination; To confront challenges directly and with courage

She felt a strong connection to her {breast} as a symbol of nurture.
She decided to {breast} the storm and continue her journey.

그녀는 양육의 상징으로서 자신의 가슴에 강한 유대감을 느꼈다.
그녀는 폭풍을 헤치고 나아가기로 결심했다.

breath

[breθ]

[명] 숨, 호흡, 생명

[명] gulp of air, inhalation, gasp

[명] The air that comes in and out of the lungs; A single act of inhaling or exhaling air

Taking a deep {breath} can help calm your nerves.

깊은 숨을 들이쉬는 것은 신경을 진정시키는 데 도움이 될 수 있다.

breathe

[briːð]

[동] 숨 쉬다, 호흡하다, 살아 있다

[동] inhale and exhale, respire, pant

[동] To take in air through the nose or mouth and expel it from the lungs as part of living; To inhale and exhale to provide oxygen to the body

After running, she needed to {breathe} deeply to recover.

달린 후 그녀는 회복하기 위해 깊이 숨을 쉴 필요가 있었다.

breed

[briːd]

[동] 낳다, 사육하다, 번식하다
[명] 종, 품종, 종족

[동] reproduce, rear, produce offspring
[명] variety, stock, race

[동] To mate and produce young animals or plants; To raise and care for animals or plants to enhance their qualities
[명] A specific type of animal or plant that has been developed through selective breeding; A category of animals or plants that share similar characteristics

Farmers {breed} cattle to produce high-quality meat.
The {breed} of dog they chose is known for its intelligence.

농부들은 고급 고기를 생산하기 위해 소를 사육한다.
그들이 선택한 개의 품종은 지능으로 유명하다.

breeze

[briːz]

[명] 산들바람, 미풍, 쉬운 일
[동] 거침없이 움직이다, 활발하게 움직이다, 수월하게 진행하다

[명] gentle wind, light wind, breath of wind
[동] saunter, sweep, stroll

[명] A gentle wind that feels nice; A light wind that is refreshing
[동] To move in a relaxed and informal way; To proceed swiftly and without difficulty

A soft {breeze} blew through the open window.
She decided to {breeze} through the park to enjoy the fresh air.

부드러운 바람이 열린 창문을 통해 불어왔다.
그녀는 신선한 공기를 즐기기 위해 공원을 거닐기로 했다.

brick

[brɪk]

[명] 벽돌, 벽돌 한 개, 벽돌 모양의 물건
[동] 벽돌을 깔다, 벽돌로 막다, 벽돌로 짓다
[형] 벽돌의, 벽돌로 지은, 벽돌로 만든

[명] block, cube, slab

[명] A small, hard block made of clay, commonly used in construction; A rectangular piece of baked clay used for building walls and structures
[동] To build a structure using bricks; To cover an area with bricks
[형] Relating to or made of brick material; Describing something built using bricks

The construction workers stacked the {brick} neatly on the site.
They decided to {brick} the entrance for security reasons.
The {brick} wall stood firm against the strong winds.

건설 노동자들은 현장에서 벽돌을 깔끔하게 쌓았다.
그들은 보안상의 이유로 입구를 벽돌로 막기로 결정했다.
벽돌로 지은 벽은 강한 바람에 굳건히 서 있었다.

bridge

[brɪdʒ]

[명] 다리, 교량, 가교
[동] 다리를 놓다, 교량 역할을 하다, 공백을 메우다

[명] viaduct, arch, aqueduct
[동] span, cross, cross over

[동] divide, separate

[명] A structure built to allow people or vehicles to cross over something, like a river or road; A connection that links two areas or points, often used for travel
[동] To create a physical or metaphorical connection over something; To span a gap or distance as if using a bridge

The new {bridge} across the river makes commuting much easier.
The new policy aims to {bridge} the gap between different communities.

강을 가로지르는 새로운 다리는 출퇴근을 훨씬 쉽게 만든다.
새 정책은 서로 다른 커뮤니티 간의 공백을 메우는 것을 목표로 한다.

brief

[briːf]

[형] 짧은, 간결한, 잠시의
[명] 대의, 적요, 업무
[동] 요약하다, 간단히 알리다, 알려주다

[형] concise, short, succinct
[명] instructions, summary, directions
[동] inform of, inform, tell about

[형] lengthy, long, long-winded

[형] Lasting for a short time or duration; Expressed in a few words
[명] A document that provides instructions for a specific task or job; A concise summary of legal facts for use in court
[동] To give someone a concise summary or information about something; To inform someone thoroughly in preparation for a task

The meeting was {brief}, lasting only ten minutes.
The lawyer prepared a detailed {brief} for the upcoming trial.
Before the meeting, I will {brief} you on the main points.

회의는 짧아서 겨우 10분이 걸렸다.
변호사는 다가오는 재판을 위해 상세한 적요서를 준비했다.
회의 전에 주요 사항에 대해 알려주겠다.

bright

[braɪt]

[형] 빛나는, 밝은, 눈부신
[부] 밝게, 환하게, 선명하게
[명] 밝은 색, 헤드라이트, 전조등

[형] shining, vivid, brilliant
[부] brightly, brilliantly, vividly

[형] dark, cloudy, dull

[형] Giving off or reflecting a lot of light; Shining vividly and clearly
[부] In a way that gives off a lot of light; With vivid or bold colors
[명] A vivid color that stands out; A color that is intense and not dull

The sun is {bright} today, making it a perfect day for a picnic.
The sun shines {bright} in the clear blue sky.
The artist used a {bright} color to make his painting stand out.

오늘 태양이 밝아 소풍을 가기에 완벽한 날이다.
태양은 맑은 푸른 하늘에서 밝게 빛난다.
그 화가는 그의 그림을 돋보이게 하기 위해 밝은 색을 사용했다.

brilliant

[ˈbrɪliənt]

[형] 빛나는, 훌륭한, 아주 밝은
[명] 브릴리언트 형, 브릴리언트 컷, 브릴리언트 컷한 보석

[형] gifted, intelligent, talented

[형] stupid, untalented, dark

[형] Shining with a bright light; Extremely intelligent or talented
[명] A diamond that has been cut in a special way to enhance its brightness; A type of gemstone that is shaped to reflect light beautifully

The sun was {brilliant} in the clear blue sky.
The {brilliant} cut of the diamond made it shine brightly.

태양은 맑은 푸른 하늘에서 빛났다.
그 다이아몬드의 브릴리언트 컷은 그것을 밝게 빛나게 했다.

bring

[brɪŋ]

[동] 가져오다, 데려오다, 초래하다

[동] carry, fetch, take

[동] take, accept, follow

[동] To take something or someone to a place; To lead or transport something to a specific location

Please {bring} your report to the meeting tomorrow.

내일 회의에 당신의 보고서를 가져와 주세요.

broad

[brɔːd]

[형] 폭이 넓은, 넓은, 널따란
[명] 폭이 넓은 부분, 넓은 부분, 계집
[부] 넓게, 충분히, 두루

[형] wide, large, big

[형] narrow, long, limited

[형] Wider than usual from side to side; Having a large extent or scope
[명] A term for a woman, often used informally; A shallow body of water, particularly in eastern Norfolk and Suffolk
[부] In a wide or expansive manner; In a way that covers a large area

The river is very {broad} at this point.
In the past, some might have called her a {broad} due to her lifestyle choices.
The project was discussed {broad} among the team members.

그 지점에서 강은 매우 넓다.
과거에는 그녀의 라이프스타일 선택 때문에 그녀를 계집이라고 부른 사람도 있었다.
프로젝트는 팀원들 사이에서 널리 논의되었다.

broadcast

[ˈbrɔːdkæst]

[동] 방송하다, 흩뿌리다, 널리 알리다
[명] 방송, 방송 프로그램, 방영
[형] 방송의, 방송된, 널리 퍼진

[동] transmit, relay, show
[명] programme, transmission, show

[동] To send out a signal over the airwaves for radio or television; To spread information widely to many people
[명] A transmission of a program via radio or television; A radio or television program that reaches many people
[형] Relating to television or radio programs; Spread out in many directions

The team decided to {broadcast} the game live for fans to enjoy.
The {broadcast} of the news was delayed due to technical issues.
The new show is a {broadcast} event that everyone is talking about.

팀은 팬들이 즐길 수 있도록 경기를 생중계하기로 결정했다.
뉴스의 방송은 기술적인 문제로 지연되었다.
그 새 쇼는 모두가 이야기하는 방송 이벤트이다.

brother

[ˈbrʌðə(r)]

[명] 형제, 형, 남동생
[감탄] 이런!, 아이구 깜짝이야, 맙소사
[동] 형제로서 대하다, 형제처럼 대하다, 형제로 취급하다

[명] male sibling, bro, bruvver

[명] A male sibling who shares at least one parent with another person; A boy or man in relation to his siblings
[감탄] A term used to show annoyance or surprise; An exclamation of exasperation
[동] To treat someone as if they were your brother; To regard someone with affection and loyalty like a sibling

My {brother} and I love to play soccer together.
Oh {brother}, I can't believe you did that!
He always tries to {brother} those who are less fortunate.

내 형제와 나는 함께 축구하는 것을 좋아한다.
어머, 당신이 그런 일을 했다는 게 믿을 수가 없어!
그는 항상 불행한 사람들을 형제로 대하려고 노력한다.

brown

[braʊn]

[형] 갈색의, 밤색의, 고동색의
[명] 갈색, 밤색, 고동색
[동] 갈색이 되다, 갈색으로 만들다, 볕에 타다

[형] hazel, brunette, chocolate-coloured
[동] singe, fry, sear

[형] Having the color of dark wood or rich soil; Describing a shade that resembles coffee or chocolate
[명] A color that resembles the shade of coffee or chocolate; The pigment that appears brown in hue
[동] To make something change to a brown color, usually through cooking; To undergo a change in color to brown

The {brown} bear wandered through the forest.
The {brown} box on the shelf contains old photographs.
Make sure to {brown} the meat evenly on all sides.

갈색 곰이 숲속을 돌아다녔다.
선반 위의 갈색 상자에는 오래된 사진들이 들어 있다.
고기를 모든 면에서 고르게 갈색으로 만들어야 한다.

brush

[brʌʃ]

[명] 브러시, 솔, 붓
[동] 솔질하다, 닦다, 털다

[명] undergrowth, broom, shrubs
[동] sweep, clean, scrub

[명] An object used to clean or apply color, typically having a handle and bristles; A tool with a handle and a collection of bristles, commonly used for painting or cleaning
[동] To clean a surface by sweeping or scrubbing; To apply a substance lightly using a brush

She used a {brush} to paint the beautiful landscape.
She decided to {brush} her hair before the party.