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지문 1
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When was the last time you helped another person?
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Maybe you helped an elderly person up some stairs or made a donation to a charity.
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Do you remember how this act of kindness made you feel?
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Research suggests that helping others can make us feel better and can even improve our physical health.
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This phenomenon is known as the Mother Teresa Effect.
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The term originated from a study conducted at Harvard University.
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Researchers showed 132 students a film about the work of Mother Teresa, a Catholic nun who helped the poor and sick of 20th-century Calcutta, India.
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When the film finished, the researchers measured the students' level of immunoglobulin A, which is one of the body's first defenses against viruses.
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Amazingly, their levels of immunoglobulin A had increased significantly after simply watching Mother Teresa doing charity work.
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So, if watching someone performing acts of charity has such a strong effect on people, what are the effects of actually doing charity work yourself?
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A study of 3,000 volunteers conducted by Allan Luks and Penny Payne found a variety of psychological and physical benefits.
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The volunteers experienced a feeling of happiness and energy followed by a helper's high of peace and calm.
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Physically, the volunteers found that some of their health problems, such as stress, chronic pain, and insomnia, were reduced after volunteering.
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지문 2
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If you are sick or hurt, a visit to your doctor could make you feel better.
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But there is one thing that almost no one likes at the doctor's office : getting a shot.
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But now scientists have invented something that might eventually replace shots, along with many other kinds of medicine and pills.
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It is a special microchip, as thin as paper and about the size of a small coin.
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Doctors simply place medicine inside special pockets located in the microchip.
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Then they put the microchip into your body.
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Once it's inside, the mircrochip releases just as much medicine as you need, exactly when you need it.
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How does it do this?
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Each pocket is sealed with different kinds of material called polymers.
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These various polymers begin to break down at different speeds when they are inside the human body.
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Once they completely break down, the medicine is released.
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This allows doctors to control the timing.
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Besides helping you avoid painful shots, there are a couple of important advantages to this new technology.
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For one thing, patients don't have to worry about remembering when to take their medicine; the chip remembers for them.
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It is also helpful for travelers who need several shots to protect themselves against a possible disease, and it save them repeated tips to the doctor's office.
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The microchips can keep providing medicine for up to five months.
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After that, they safely melt away into your body.
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It sounds a lot better than a sharp needle in the arm, doesn't it?
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