contribution

[ˌkɑːntrɪˈbjuːʃn]

[명] 기여

[명] donation, gift, offering

[명] A gift or payment made to a common fund; The act of providing something to help others

Thank you in advance for your {contributions.}

귀하의 기여에 미리 감사드립니다.

feedback

[ˈfiːdbæk]

[명] 피드백

[명] Information given about someone's work or performance that helps them improve; Responses or reactions regarding a product or service that inform future improvements
[형] Relating to the response or reaction to a process or activity; Describing something that involves information returned about a particular action or performance

Your {feedback} would be invaluable in helping us promote our services.

귀하의 피드백은 저희 서비스 홍보에 귀중합니다.

advertisement

[ˌædvərˈtaɪzmənt]

[명] 광고

[명] notice, advert, publicity

[명] A public announcement promoting a product, service, or event; A notice designed to attract attention and persuade people

Next year, as part of a new promotional campaign, Lomos Tours will be airing an {advertisement}.

내년에는 새로운 홍보의 캠페인의 일환으로 Lomos Tours가 광고를 방영할 예정입니다.

appreciation

[əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃn]

[명] 감사

[명] gratitude, admiration, thanks

[명] ingratitude, unawareness, ignorance

[명] Recognition and enjoyment of the good qualities of someone or something; A feeling of thankfulness for something received

I express our sincere {appreciation} for your continued trust and loyalty.

저희는 귀하의 지속적인 신뢰와 충성에 대해 진심으로 감사를 표합니다.

invaluable

[ɪnˈvæljuəbl]

[형] 귀중한

[형] indispensable, precious, crucial

[형] dispensable, worthless, superfluous

[형] Extremely useful and important; Having a value that cannot be measured

Your feedback would be {invaluable} in helping us promote our services.

귀하의 피드백은 저희 서비스 홍보에 귀중합니다.

promotional

[prəˈmoʊʃənl]

[형] 홍보의

[형] Related to advertising a product to boost sales; Used to make something more popular or known

Next year, as part of a new {promotional} campaign, Lomos Tours will be airing an advertisement.

내년에는 새로운 홍보의 캠페인의 일환으로 Lomos Tours가 광고를 방영할 예정입니다.

experience

[ɪkˈspɪriəns]

[명] 경험

[명] skill, knowledge, practical knowledge
[동] undergo, encounter, have

[명] The knowledge gained from practical involvement in events or activities; A personal encounter with something that leaves a lasting impression
[동] To encounter or undergo something; To have a personal experience of an event

Since you traveled with us last summer, I would like to kindly ask if you would be willing to share a few words about your {experience}.

지난 여름 저희와 여행하신 이후, 귀하의 경험에 대해 몇 마디 나눌 수 있는지 여쭙고자 합니다.

fine

[faɪn]

[형] 괜찮은

[형] excellent, all right, first-class
[명] financial penalty, penalty, punishment
[부] well, all right, not badly

[형] poor, unsatisfactory, coarse
[부] badly

[형] Of very high quality or standard; Satisfactory and acceptable in nature
[명] A monetary charge imposed as a punishment for violating a law or regulation; An amount of money required to be paid as a penalty for breaking rules
[부] In a pleasing and acceptable manner; To a high standard; exceptionally well

Everything was {fine} after all.

결국 모든 것이 괜찮았다.

sigh

[saɪ]

[명] 한숨

[동] breathe out, exhale, groan

[동] To breathe out audibly, often expressing emotions like sadness or relief; To release a long breath that shows feelings of boredom or disappointment
[명] A long and deep breath that is released audibly, often showing feelings like sadness or relief; An involuntary sound made when someone exhales deeply, expressing their emotions

With a {sigh} of relief, I walked over to the car.

안도의 한숨을 내쉬며 나는 차로 걸어갔다.

grocery

[ˈgroʊsəri]

[명] 식료품점

[명] A shop where food and household items are sold; A store that specializes in selling groceries

After finishing my shopping, I walked out of the {grocery} store and headed to the spot where I'd parked my car.

쇼핑을 마친 후, 나는 식료품점에서 나와 차를 주차한 장소로 향했다.

spot

[spɑːt]

[명] 장소

[명] mark, patch, stain
[동] notice, see, observe

[명] A small mark that is different in color or texture from its surroundings; An area or location where something occurs
[동] To see or notice something that is difficult to find; To stain or mark something
[형] Referring to something done immediately at a specific location; Available for immediate use or access without delay

After finishing my shopping, I walked out of the grocery store and headed to the {spot} where I'd parked my car.

쇼핑을 마친 후, 나는 식료품점에서 나와 차를 주차한 장소로 향했다.

laugh

[læf]

[동] 웃다

[동] chuckle, giggle, chortle
[명] chuckle, chortle, giggle

[동] cry
[명] bore, misery

[동] To make sounds that show happiness or amusement; To express joy through laughter
[명] A sound made during an act of laughing; The action of laughing or the sound it produces

I heard him {laughing} on the other end of the line.

나는 그가 전화 너머에서 웃고 있는 소리를 들었다.

missing

[ˈmɪsɪŋ]

[형] 분실된

[형] lost, mislaid, misplaced

[형] to hand, present, plentiful

[형] Not found in its expected location; Absent when it should be present
[명] A person or thing that cannot be found; Someone who is lost or unaccounted for

Not knowing what to do, I called my husband at home and said, "My car is {missing}! I can't find my car."

무엇을 해야 할지 몰라 나는 집에 있는 남편에게 전화를 걸고 "내 차가 분실됐어! 내 차를 찾을 수가 없어."라고 말했다.

forget

[fərˈɡet]

[동] 잊다

[동] fail to remember, shut sb/sth out, fail to recall

[동] remember

[동] To fail to remember something; To lose the ability to recall information

I wasn't the kind of person to {forget} where I'd parked.

나는 내가 차를 주차한 곳을 잊어버릴 사람이 아니었다.

consistent

[kənˈsɪstənt]

[형] 일관된

[형] steady, stable, even

[형] inconsistent, erratic, irregular

[형] Acting in the same way over time to ensure fairness; Always behaving in a similar manner

This doesn't mean constantly reaching out with requests or updates but rather maintaining a friendly and {consistent} line of communication.

이것은 요청이나 업데이트로 지속적으로 연락하는 것을 의미하지 않으며, 오히려 친근하고 일관된 의사소통을 유지하는 것을 의미한다.

conscious

[ˈkɑːnʃəs]

[형] 의식적인

[형] aware, aware of, awake

[형] unconscious, unaware, unintentional

[형] Aware of and able to respond to one's environment; Having mental faculties that are alert and not impaired
[명] The state of being aware of and able to think about one's own existence; The awareness that comes with being awake and engaged with one's surroundings

To keep the connection alive, make a {conscious} effort to stay in touch.

연결을 유지하기 위해, 연락을 유지하려는 의식적인 노력을 기울여라.

followup

[명] 후속 조치

It's easy to connect with someone and then let the relationship get stuck due to a lack of {followup}.

누군가와 연결되는 것은 쉽지만 후속 조치가 부족해 관계가 정체되게 만드는 것은 쉽다.

connect

[kəˈnekt]

[동] 연결하다

[동] attach, link, join

[동] disconnect, separate, dissociate

[동] To bring together two or more things or people; To link or join something with another object
[형] Having a link or relationship; Relating to a system that establishes a connection

It's easy to {connect} with someone and then let the relationship get stuck due to a lack of followup.

누군가와 연결되는 것은 쉽지만 후속 조치가 부족해 관계가 정체되게 만드는 것은 쉽다.

invest

[ɪnˈvest]

[동] 투자하다

[동] put money into, spend, sink money into

[동] To put money into something for the purpose of making a profit; To spend time or resources in order to gain future benefits

This shows that you're thinking of them and are {invested} in maintaining the relationship.

이것은 당신이 그들을 생각하고 있으며 관계를 유지하는 데 투자하고 있음을 보여준다.

communication

[kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn]

[명] 의사소통

[명] transmission, contact, connections

[명] The process of sharing information through speaking, writing, or other methods; An exchange of ideas or information between people

One of the most important aspects of sustaining long-term relationships is {communication}.

장기적인 관계를 유지하는 데 있어 가장 중요한 측면 중 하나는 의사소통이다.

aspect

[ˈæspekt]

[명] 측면

[명] feature, side, facet

[명] A specific part or feature of something; A way of looking at or thinking about something
[동] To form a certain appearance or side of something; To have a specific view or feature

One of the most important {aspects} of sustaining long-term relationships is communication.

장기적인 관계를 유지하는 데 있어 가장 중요한 측면 중 하나는 의사소통이다.

resource

[ˈriːsɔːrs]

[명] 자원

[명] assets, supply, funds

[명] A stock of materials or assets that can be used when needed; A source of support or aid
[동] To supply someone or something with necessary materials or support; To provide essential tools or information to assist someone

For example, if you come across an article or {resource} that you think might interest a connection, share it with them, even if you haven't spoken in a while.

예를 들어, 누군가가 관심을 가질 만한 기사나 자원을 발견하면, 그들과 나누어라, 비록 오랫동안 이야기하지 않았더라도.

sustain

[səˈsteɪn]

[동] 유지하다

[동] bear, maintain, support

[동] collapse under, torment, plague

[동] To provide support or strength to something; To maintain or keep something going
[명] A feature that allows a musical note to continue even after the key is no longer pressed; A musical effect that extends the duration of a note's sound

One of the most important aspects of {sustaining} long-term relationships is communication.

장기적인 관계를 유지하는 데 있어 가장 중요한 측면 중 하나는 의사소통이다.

reinforce

[ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrs]

[동] 강화하다

[동] strengthen, support, fortify

[동] To make something stronger by adding support or material; To provide additional strength or support to an existing structure or idea
[명] A material used to strengthen or support something; An addition that makes something stronger or more powerful

A simple message to check in or share something of value can go a long way in {reinforcing} your relationship.

안부를 묻거나 가치 있는 것을 공유하는 간단한 메시지는 당신의 관계를 강화하는 데 큰 도움이 될 수 있다.

maintain

[meɪnˈteɪn]

[동] 유지하다

[동] continue, preserve, keep

[동] break off, end, neglect

[동] To keep something in the same condition over time; To allow something to continue to exist without change

This doesn't mean constantly reaching out with requests or updates but rather {maintaining} a friendly and consistent line of communication.

이것은 요청이나 업데이트로 지속적으로 연락하는 것을 의미하지 않으며, 오히려 친근하고 일관된 의사소통을 유지하는 것을 의미한다.

create

[kriˈeɪt]

[동] 만들다

[동] generate, cause, produce

[동] dismantle, destroy

[동] To bring something into existence that did not exist before; To produce something new through imaginative or artistic effort
[형] Having been brought into existence; Formed or made by combining parts

However, such environmental improvements in ethnic communities and/or low-income households can {create} an urban green space paradox.

하지만, 민족 공동체 및/또는 저소득 가구에서의 이러한 환경 개선은 도시 녹지 공간의 역설을 만들 수 있다.

neighbourhood

[ˈneɪbərhʊd]

[명] 이웃

[명] district, area, community

[명] A specific area or district within a city or town; The community of people living near one another

The creation of new, high-quality green spaces can increase attractiveness, making these {neighbourhood} more desirable.

새롭고 고품질의 녹지 공간의 창출은 매력을 증가시켜 이웃이 더 바람직하게 만든다.

regeneration

[rɪˌdƷenəˈreɪʃn]

[명] 재생

[명] The process of renewing or restoring something; An act of rebuilding or recovering lost parts

Currently, urban {regeneration} projects in degraded areas have been promoted as improving the wellbeing of residents and solving environmental injustice problems.

현재, 황폐화된 지역의 도시 재생 프로젝트는 주민의 복지를 향상시키고 환경적 불공정 문제를 해결하는 것으로 홍보되고 있다.

benefit

[ˈbenɪfɪt]

[동] 이익을 얻다

[명] good, advantage, sake
[동] be advantageous to, profit from, gain

[명] detriment, harm, disadvantage
[동] damage, harm

[명] An advantage gained from something; A positive outcome or effect resulting from an action
[동] To receive an advantage or profit from something; To be useful or helpful to someone

This results in the exclusion or displacement of the poor neighbourhood's residents, who were intended to {benefit} from the ecosystem services provided by the new green space.

이로 인해 새로운 녹지 공간이 제공하는 생태계 서비스로부터 이익을 얻도록 의도된 가난한 이웃의 주민들이 배제되거나 이주하게 된다.

displacement

[dɪsˈpleɪsmənt]

[명] 이동

[명] The action of moving something from one place to another; The act of forcing something or someone out of its usual position

This results in the exclusion or {displacement} of the poor neighbourhood's residents, who were intended to benefit from the ecosystem services provided by the new green space.

이로 인해 새로운 녹지 공간이 제공하는 생태계 서비스로부터 이익을 얻도록 의도된 가난한 이웃의 주민들이 배제되거나 이주하게 된다.

injustice

[ɪnˈdʒʌstɪs]

[명] 불공정

[명] unfairness, unjustness, discrimination

[명] justice

[명] A lack of fairness or equity in treatment; The state of being unfair or unjust in actions

Currently, urban regeneration projects in degraded areas have been promoted as improving the wellbeing of residents and solving environmental {injustice} problems.

현재, 황폐화된 지역의 도시 재생 프로젝트는 주민의 복지를 향상시키고 환경적 불공정 문제를 해결하는 것으로 홍보되고 있다.

infrastructure

[ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)]

[명] 기반시설

[명] The essential physical and organizational structures required for a community or organization to function; The system of facilities and services that support the everyday operations of a society

In turn, the residents may only be able to afford to live in a similar degraded neighbourhood to the one they left, with low access to green {infrastructure}.

결국, 주민들은 그들이 떠난 것과 비슷한 황폐화된 이웃에 살 수밖에 없으며, 녹색 기반시설에 대한 접근이 낮다.

attractiveness

[명] 매력

[명] The quality that makes someone or something pleasing to look at; The characteristic of being appealing or engaging to others

The creation of new, high-quality green spaces can increase {attractiveness}, making these neighbourhood more desirable.

새롭고 고품질의 녹지 공간의 창출은 매력을 증가시켜 이웃이 더 바람직하게 만든다.

exclusion

[ɪkˈskluːʒn]

[명] 배제

[명] barring, ban, keeping out

[명] acceptance, admission, inclusion

[명] The act of not allowing someone or something to be included; A situation where someone is not allowed to participate

This results in the {exclusion} or displacement of the poor neighbourhood's residents, who were intended to benefit from the ecosystem services provided by the new green space.

이로 인해 새로운 녹지 공간이 제공하는 생태계 서비스로부터 이익을 얻도록 의도된 가난한 이웃의 주민들이 배제되거나 이주하게 된다.

intended

[ɪnˈtendɪd]

[형] 의도된

[형] deliberate, planned, intentional
[명] fiancée, betrothed, fiancé

[형] accidental

[형] Planned or meant for a specific purpose; Expected to occur or be recognized in the future
[명] A person who is engaged to be married; Someone who is intended to be a spouse

This results in the exclusion or displacement of the poor neighbourhood's residents, who were {intended} to benefit from the ecosystem services provided by the new green space.

이로 인해 새로운 녹지 공간이 제공하는 생태계 서비스로부터 이익을 얻도록 의도된 가난한 이웃의 주민들이 배제되거나 이주하게 된다.

ecosystem

[ˈiːkoʊsɪstəm]

[명] 생태계

[명] A community of living organisms interacting with each other and their environment; The network of relationships between organisms and their surroundings

This results in the exclusion or displacement of the poor neighbourhood's residents, who were intended to benefit from the {ecosystem} services provided by the new green space.

이로 인해 새로운 녹지 공간이 제공하는 생태계 서비스로부터 이익을 얻도록 의도된 가난한 이웃의 주민들이 배제되거나 이주하게 된다.

paradox

[ˈpærədɑːks]

[명] 역설

[명] contradiction, contradiction in terms, mystery

[명] A statement that seems contradictory but may actually be true; An assertion that combines opposing ideas in a way that challenges common understanding
[동] To express something that seems contradictory but may be true; To make a statement that contradicts itself

However, such environmental improvements in ethnic communities and/or low-income households can create an urban green space {paradox}.

하지만, 민족 공동체 및/또는 저소득 가구에서의 이러한 환경 개선은 도시 녹지 공간의 역설을 만들 수 있다.

wellbeing

[명] 복지

[명] The state of being happy and healthy; A condition where one feels content and satisfied

Currently, urban regeneration projects in degraded areas have been promoted as improving the {wellbeing} of residents and solving environmental injustice problems.

현재, 황폐화된 지역의 도시 재생 프로젝트는 주민의 복지를 향상시키고 환경적 불공정 문제를 해결하는 것으로 홍보되고 있다.

afford

[əˈfɔːrd]

[동] 감당하다

[동] pay for, have the money for, bear/meet the expense of

[동] To have enough money to pay for something; To be able to manage without serious problems

By contrast, the cost of housing can rise, and residents may not be able to {afford} the rent.

대조적으로, 주택 비용이 상승할 수 있으며, 주민들은 임대료를 감당하지 못할 수 있다.

degraded

[diɡréidid]

[형] 황폐화된

[형] humiliated, demeaned, embarrassed

[형] proud, dignified, moral

[형] Treated with disrespect or contempt; Lowered in quality or standard

Currently, urban regeneration projects in {degraded} areas have been promoted as improving the wellbeing of residents and solving environmental injustice problems.

현재, 황폐화된 지역의 도시 재생 프로젝트는 주민의 복지를 향상시키고 환경적 불공정 문제를 해결하는 것으로 홍보되고 있다.

consumer

[kənˈsuːmə(r)]

[명] 소비자

[명] purchaser, buyer, customer

[명] A person who buys goods and services for personal use; Someone who consumes products or services

The above graph shows the percentages of U.K. {consumers} who preferred purchasing clothes from sustainable brands by age and gender in 2020.

위 그래프는 2020년 연령 및 성별에 따라 지속 가능한 브랜드에서 옷을 구매하는 것을 선호하는 영국 소비자의 비율을 보여준다.

gap

[ɡæp]

[명] 차이, 간격

[명] opening, margin, aperture

[명] A space or break in an object or between two things; An opening that separates two people or objects
[동] To create an opening or space in something; To make a notch or cut in an object

The percentage point {gap} between men and women who preferred purchasing clothes from sustainable brands in the 25-34 age group was larger than that in the 18-24 age group.

지속 가능한 브랜드에서 옷을 구매하는 것을 선호하는 25-34세 남성과 여성 간의 비율 차이는 18-24세 그룹보다 더 컸다.

prefer

[prɪˈfɜː(r)]

[동] 선호하다

[동] like better, favour, would rather

[동] To like one thing more than another; To choose something over another option

In each of the five age groups, the percentage of women who {preferred} purchasing clothes from sustainable brands was over 5%.

다섯 개의 연령 그룹 각각에서 지속 가능한 브랜드에서 옷을 구매하는 것을 선호하는 여성의 비율은 5% 이상이었다.

brand

[brænd]

[명] 브랜드

[명] make, trademark, model
[동] mark, stigmatize, stamp

[명] A name or symbol used to identify a specific product made by a company; A specific type of product that is recognized by its name or logo
[동] To mark something with a distinctive symbol or name; To create a unique identity for a product or service

The 25-34 and 35-44 age groups had the highest percentage of men who preferred purchasing clothes from sustainable {brands.}

25-34세와 35-44세 연령 그룹에서는 지속 가능한 브랜드에서 옷을 구매하는 것을 선호하는 남성의 비율이 가장 높았다.

sustainable

[səˈsteɪnəbl]

[형] 지속 가능한

[형] Able to be maintained at a certain level over time; Capable of being supported or upheld without harm
[명] The ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level; Practices that meet current needs without compromising future generations

In each of the five age groups, the percentage of women who preferred purchasing clothes from {sustainable} brands was over 5%.

다섯 개의 연령 그룹 각각에서 지속 가능한 브랜드에서 옷을 구매하는 것을 선호하는 여성의 비율은 5% 이상이었다.

percentage

[pərˈsentɪdʒ]

[명] 퍼센트, 비율

[명] A number or rate that represents a part of a whole out of 100; The rate, number, or amount expressed as parts per hundred
[형] Relating to a part or portion of something expressed in hundredths; Describing a ratio that is expressed as a fraction of 100

The above graph shows the {percentages} of U.K. consumers who preferred purchasing clothes from sustainable brands by age and gender in 2020.

위 그래프는 2020년 연령 및 성별에 따라 지속 가능한 브랜드에서 옷을 구매하는 것을 선호하는 영국 소비자의 비율을 보여준다.

gender

[ˈdʒendə(r)]

[명] 성별

[명] The classification of individuals as male, female, or other based on social and cultural roles; A grammatical category that classifies nouns and pronouns based on characteristics such as masculine or feminine
[동] To assign a specific gender to someone or something; To identify or categorize as belonging to a particular gender

The above graph shows the percentages of U.K. consumers who preferred purchasing clothes from sustainable brands by age and {gender} in 2020.

위 그래프는 2020년 연령 및 성별에 따라 지속 가능한 브랜드에서 옷을 구매하는 것을 선호하는 영국 소비자의 비율을 보여준다.

point

[pɔɪnt]

[명] 점, 지점

[명] tip, promontory, essence
[동] aim, show, direct

[명] The sharp end of an object, like a knife or a pencil; An idea or opinion that someone wants others to understand
[동] To direct someone's attention to a specific place or object, often using a finger; To indicate something by moving a finger or object in a particular direction

The percentage {point} gap between men and women who preferred purchasing clothes from sustainable brands in the 25-34 age group was larger than that in the 18-24 age group.

지속 가능한 브랜드에서 옷을 구매하는 것을 선호하는 25-34세 남성과 여성 간의 비율 차이는 18-24세 그룹보다 더 컸다.

group

[ɡruːp]

[명] 그룹, 집단

[명] category, crowd, set
[동] categorize, arrange, classify

[동] split up

[명] A collection of individuals or items that are considered together; A set of people or things that share common characteristics or interests
[동] To arrange or put things together in a category; To gather individuals or items into a collective unit
[형] Relating to a collection of individuals or items considered as a unit; Describing something that is formed by several elements coming together

The 25-34 and 35-44 age {groups} had the highest percentage of men who preferred purchasing clothes from sustainable brands.

25-34세와 35-44세 연령 그룹에서는 지속 가능한 브랜드에서 옷을 구매하는 것을 선호하는 남성의 비율이 가장 높았다.

citizenship

[ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp]

[명] 시민권

[명] The legal status of being a citizen in a specific country; The position of being recognized as a member of a state or community

The next year, he began farming in Imperial Valley, but he was not able to buy land without U.S. {citizenship}.

다음 해에 그는 임페리얼 밸리에서 농업을 시작했지만, 미국 시민권이 없어서 땅을 살 수 없었다.

receive

[rɪˈsiːv]

[동] 받다

[동] be given, get, be presented with

[동] give, present, send

[동] To be given something, such as a gift or message; To accept or take something that is offered

The bill was passed in 1946, and three years later Dalip {received} U.S. citizenship.

그 법안은 1946년에 통과되었고, 3년 후에 달리프는 미국 시민권을 받았다.

politician

[ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃn]

[명] 정치인

[명] legislator, statesman or woman or person, MP

[명] A person who works in politics and holds a public office; Someone involved in government, especially as an elected representative

Dalip Singh Saund was an Indianborn American {politician}.

달리프 싱 사운드는 인도에서 태어난 미국 정치인이다.

graduate

[명] [ˈɡrædʒuət], [동] [ˈɡrædʒueɪt]

[형] 대학원생의

[명] degree holder, person with a degree, Bachelor of Arts
[동] qualify, mark off, pass

[동] regress, be demoted

[명] A person who has finished their studies and received a diploma or degree; Someone who has successfully completed an educational program
[동] To complete a course of study and receive a degree or diploma; To successfully finish an academic program
[형] Relating to studies after completing a bachelor's degree; Pertaining to a person who has completed a degree program

After graduating from the University of Punjab in India, he moved to the U.S. to attend {graduate} school.

인도 펀자브 대학교를 졸업한 후, 그는 미국으로 가서 대학원에 다녔다.

promote

[prəˈmoʊt]

[동] 촉진하다

[동] advance, help, foster

[동] demote, impede, obstruct

[동] To support or encourage the development of something; To raise someone to a higher rank or position

He went to Washington, D.C. and {promoted} a bill that would allow Indians to become U.S. citizens.

그는 워싱턴 D.C.에 가서 인도인들이 미국 시민이 될 수 있도록 하는 법안을 촉진했다.

doctoral

[ˈdɑːktərəl]

[형] 박사 과정의

[형] Related to the highest academic degree awarded by a university; Describing something that pertains to a doctorate

He earned his {doctoral} degree at the University of California in 1924 but could not get a job because of his nationality.

그는 1924년 캘리포니아 대학교에서 박사 학위를 받았지만, 국적 때문에 직장을 구할 수 없었다.

nationality

[ˌnæʃəˈnæləti]

[명] 국적

[명] citizenship, the right to hold a passport, birth

[명] The status of being a member of a specific nation; A sense of identity linked to one's country

He earned his doctoral degree at the University of California in 1924 but could not get a job because of his {nationality}.

그는 1924년 캘리포니아 대학교에서 박사 학위를 받았지만, 국적 때문에 직장을 구할 수 없었다.

farming

[ˈfɑːrmɪŋ]

[명] 농업

[명] agriculture, cultivation, tilling

[명] industry

[명] The activity of growing crops and raising animals for food; A business that involves cultivating land and producing agricultural products
[형] Related to the practice of growing crops and raising animals; Concerning activities that involve agriculture

The next year, he began {farming} in Imperial Valley, but he was not able to buy land without U.S. citizenship.

다음 해에 그는 임페리얼 밸리에서 농업을 시작했지만, 미국 시민권이 없어서 땅을 살 수 없었다.

elected

[iléktid]

[형] 선출된

[형] Chosen by a vote; Selected through an election process

He later became the first Asian to be {elected} to the U.S.

그는 나중에 미국에서 선출된 최초의 아시아인이 되었다.

Asian

[ˈeɪʃn]

[형] 아시아인의

[형] Related to the continent of Asia and its people; Describing customs or languages that originate from Asia
[명] A person who comes from Asia or has ancestry from there; Someone born or living in the continent of Asia
[형/명] Relating to Asia or its people; A person from Asia or of Asian descent

He later became the first {Asian} to be elected to the U.S.

그는 나중에 미국에서 선출된 최초의 아시아인이 되었다.

bill

[bɪl]

[명] 법안

[명] invoice, beak, charges
[동] send an invoice to, charge, invoice

[명] A document showing the amount of money owed for goods or services received; A formal proposal for new legislation submitted for discussion
[동] To prepare a list for a program; To send a request for payment

He went to Washington, D.C. and promoted a {bill} that would allow Indians to become U.S. citizens.

그는 워싱턴 D.C.에 가서 인도인들이 미국 시민이 될 수 있도록 하는 법안을 촉진했다.

politics

[ˈpɑːlətɪks]

[명] 정치

[명] government, affairs of state, local government

[명] The activities related to governing a country or area, especially involving debates between political parties; The art or science that deals with the organization and management of a state's affairs

Dalip developed an interest in {politics} and he often spoke out on Indian and political topics.

달리프는 정치에 관심을 가지게 되었고, 인도 및 정치적 주제에 대해 자주 발언했다.

Congress

[ˈkɑːŋɡrəs]

[명] 의회

[명] conference, meeting, convention

[명] A formal assembly of representatives for discussion and decision-making; A legislative body that enacts laws for a nation
[동] To come together for a formal meeting or discussion; To gather as a group for a specific purpose

He later became the first Asian to be elected to the {Congress}.

그는 나중에 미국 의회에서 선출된 최초의 아시아인이 되었다.

reservation

[ˌrezərˈveɪʃn]

[명] 예약

[명] doubt, qualm, scepticism

[명] confidence

[명] The act of booking or arranging something for future use; A statement of doubt regarding a plan or decision

A {reservation} is not required for any event.

어떠한 행사에도 예약이 필요하지 않다.

celebrate

[ˈselɪbreɪt]

[동] 축하하다

[동] commemorate, rejoice, observe

[동] To acknowledge an event or occasion with a special activity or gathering; To hold a public event to honor or commemorate something significant

This annual festival aims to {celebrate} Robin Hood, who has made Shearwood Forest famous around the world.

이 연례 축제는 로빈 후드를 축하하는 것을 목표로 하며, 그는 세계적으로 시어우드 숲을 유명하게 만들었다.

festival

[ˈfestɪvl]

[명] 축제

[명] fete, celebration, fair

[명] A special event for celebrating a particular occasion; A period marked by festivities and special activities
[형] Relating to a celebration or event that includes festivities; Suitable for or characteristic of a feast or special occasion

This annual {festival} aims to celebrate Robin Hood, who has made Shearwood Forest famous around the world.

이 연례 축제는 로빈 후드를 축하하는 것을 목표로 하며, 그는 세계적으로 시어우드 숲을 유명하게 만들었다.

famous

[ˈfeɪməs]

[형] 유명한

[형] well known, well-known, historic

[형] unknown, obscure

[형] Known by many people; Widely recognized or celebrated

This annual festival aims to celebrate Robin Hood, who has made Shearwood Forest {famous} around the world.

이 연례 축제는 로빈 후드를 축하하는 것을 목표로 하며, 그는 세계적으로 시어우드 숲을 유명하게 만들었다.

information

[ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃn]

[명] 정보

[명] details, facts, data

[명] Facts or details provided about a specific subject; Knowledge gained through study or experience

For more {information}, visit www.rbfestival.org.

더 많은 정보를 원하시면 www.rbfestival.org를 방문하세요.

event

[ɪˈvent]

[명] 행사

[명] occurrence, incident, affair

[명] An important occurrence or happening; A planned occasion for social gathering

A reservation is not required for any {event}.

어떠한 행사에도 예약이 필요하지 않다.

conduct

[명] [ˈkɑːndʌkt], [동] [kənˈdʌkt]

[동] 수행하다

[명] behaviour, management, way of behaving
[동] manage, carry out, direct

[명] The way a person behaves in a specific situation; Moral behavior that is accepted in society
[동] To organize and carry out an activity or task; To lead or guide someone in a specific direction

When we change our diets, especially when we do so quickly, we are effectively {conducting} huge experiments in nutrition.

식단을 변경할 때, 특히 빠르게 변경할 경우, 우리는 영양에 대한 대규모 실험을 효과적으로 수행하고 있다.

witness

[ˈwɪtnəs]

[동] 목격하다

[명] observer, onlooker, looker-on
[동] see, observe, watch

[명] A person who sees something happen, especially a crime or accident; Someone who gives a formal statement about what they saw
[동] To see something happen or take place; To provide evidence or proof of something

{Witnessing} how poorly traditional societies are faring as they undergo a nutrition transition should make those who have already completed it question whether their diets have moved too far.

영양 전환을 겪고 있는 전통 사회들이 얼마나 열악한 상황에 처해 있는지를 목격하는 것은 이미 이를 완료한 사람들이 자신들의 식단이 너무 멀리 이동했는지 의문을 가지게 해야 한다.

subtle

[ˈsʌtl]

[형] 미세한, 섬세한

[형] understated, faint, low-key

[형] lurid, obvious, straightforward

[형] Difficult to notice or perceive; not obvious; Delicately complex and understated

Human beings have evolved to make the most of the resources available to them in ways that are {subtle} and complicated.

인간은 미세하고 복잡한 방식으로 그들에게 사용 가능한 자원을 최대한 활용하도록 진화했다.

complicated

[ˈkɑːmplɪkeɪtɪd]

[형] 복잡한

[형] complex, involved, intricate

[형] easy, simple, understandable

[형] Having many interconnected parts that make it complex; Difficult to understand or explain due to its nature

Human beings have evolved to make the most of the resources available to them in ways that are subtle and {complicated}.

인간은 미세하고 복잡한 방식으로 그들에게 사용 가능한 자원을 최대한 활용하도록 진화했다.

millennia

[명] 천 년

If we have eaten certain foods in certain ways for {millennia}, we should assume until it is proven otherwise that there is probably a good reason why.

우리가 특정 음식을 특정 방식으로 천 년 동안 먹어왔다면, 그렇지 않다고 입증될 때까지 아마도 좋은 이유가 있다고 가정해야 한다.

evolve

[iˈvɑːlv]

[동] 진화하다

[동] develop, progress, metamorphose

[동] To develop gradually over time; To change or develop through a process

Human beings have {evolved} to make the most of the resources available to them in ways that are subtle and complicated.

인간은 미세하고 복잡한 방식으로 그들에게 사용 가능한 자원을 최대한 활용하도록 진화했다.

superior

[suːˈpɪriə(r)]

[형] 우수한

[형] higher-ranking, better, higher-level
[명] manager, boss, senior

[형] inferior, junior, average
[명] inferior, subordinate, assistant

[형] Higher in rank, status, or quality; Of high quality or standard
[명] A person who holds a higher rank than others, especially in a workplace; Someone recognized for their elevated status compared to others

We should assume that traditionally made fatty blood sausages are preferable to lean, factorymade salamis; that spoonfuls of honey are {superior} to sprinkles of sweeteners.

전통적으로 만들어진 비계가 많은 순대가 기름기가 적은 공장에서 제조된 살라미보다 더 바람직하다고 가정해야 하며, 꿀 한 스푼이 감미료보다 우수하다고 가정해야 한다.

nutrition

[nuˈtrɪʃn]

[명] 영양

[명] nourishment, food, nutriment

[명] The process of providing sustenance necessary for health and growth; The act of consuming the right types of food for proper development

When we change our diets, especially when we do so quickly, we are effectively conducting huge experiments in {nutrition}.

식단을 변경할 때, 특히 빠르게 변경할 경우, 우리는 영양에 대한 대규모 실험을 효과적으로 수행하고 있다.

sweetener

[ˈswiːtnə(r)]

[명] 감미료

[명] A substance that makes food or drinks taste sweeter, often used instead of sugar; An additive used to enhance the sweetness of food and beverages

We should assume that traditionally made fatty blood sausages are preferable to lean, factorymade salamis; that spoonfuls of honey are superior to sprinkles of {sweeteners}.

전통적으로 만들어진 비계가 많은 순대가 기름기가 적은 공장에서 제조된 살라미보다 더 바람직하다고 가정해야 하며, 꿀 한 스푼이 감미료보다 우수하다고 가정해야 한다.

factorymade

[형] 공장에서 제조된

We should assume that traditionally made fatty blood sausages are preferable to lean, {factorymade} salamis; that spoonfuls of honey are superior to sprinkles of sweeteners.

전통적으로 만들어진 비계가 많은 순대가 기름기가 적은 공장에서 제조된 살라미보다 더 바람직하다고 가정해야 하며, 꿀 한 스푼이 감미료보다 우수하다고 가정해야 한다.

humility

[hjuːˈmɪləti]

[명] 겸손

[명] modesty, humbleness, diffidence

[명] pride

[명] The quality of recognizing one's own limitations and weaknesses; A state of being free from arrogance and pride

We ought to have more {humility}.

우리는 더 많은 겸손을 가져야 한다.

preferable

[ˈprefrəbl]

[형] 더 바람직한

[형] better, best, more desirable

[형] undesirable

[형] More desirable or suitable than another option; Having a greater value or appeal

We should assume that traditionally made fatty blood sausages are {preferable} to lean, factorymade salamis; that spoonfuls of honey are superior to sprinkles of sweeteners.

전통적으로 만들어진 비계가 많은 순대가 기름기가 적은 공장에서 제조된 살라미보다 더 바람직하다고 가정해야 하며, 꿀 한 스푼이 감미료보다 우수하다고 가정해야 한다.

transition

[trænˈzɪʃn]

[명] 전환

[명] change, move, passing

[명] The process of changing from one state or condition to another; A period during which a significant change takes place
[동] To go through a change from one situation to another; To move from one state or condition to another

Witnessing how poorly traditional societies are faring as they undergo a nutrition {transition} should make those who have already completed it question whether their diets have moved too far.

영양 전환을 겪고 있는 전통 사회들이 얼마나 열악한 상황에 처해 있는지를 목격하는 것은 이미 이를 완료한 사람들이 자신들의 식단이 너무 멀리 이동했는지 의문을 가지게 해야 한다.

characteristic

[ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk]

[명] 특성

[형] typical, usual, special
[명] attribute, feature, mark

[형] unusual, rare

[형] Typical of a specific person, place, or thing; Showing the special traits or qualities of something
[명] A quality or feature that helps to identify someone or something; A trait that makes a person or thing unique

Personal events posted on social media platforms are better remembered and less forgotten than those not posted, independent of the {characteristics} of the events.

소셜 미디어 플랫폼에 게시된 개인 이벤트는 게시되지 않은 이벤트보다 더 잘 기억되고 덜 잊혀지며, 이벤트의 특성과는 독립적이다.

remembering

[명] 기억하기

The act of recalling past events or information; The process of retaining and retrieving information

Social media serves as an important context to facilitate autobiographical {remembering}.

소셜 미디어는 자서전적인 기억을 용이하게 하는 중요한 맥락 역할을 한다.

autobiographical

[ˌɔːtəˌbaɪəˈɡræfɪkl]

[형] 자서전적인

[형] Relating to a person's own life story; Describing events from the writer's personal experiences

Social media serves as an important context to facilitate {autobiographical} remembering.

소셜 미디어는 자서전적인 기억을 용이하게 하는 중요한 맥락 역할을 한다.

facilitate

[fəˈsɪlɪteɪt]

[동] 용이하게 하다

[동] make easy/easier, further, ease

[동] impede, hinder

[동] To make something easier to do or achieve; To assist in making a process run smoothly

Social media serves as an important context to {facilitate} autobiographical remembering.

소셜 미디어는 자서전적인 기억을 용이하게 하는 중요한 맥락 역할을 한다.

reminder

[rɪˈmaɪndə(r)]

[명] 알림

[명] prompt, prompting, cue

[명] A thing that helps someone remember something important; An item or note that prompts a person to think about something

Online feedback such as comments and likes as well as technological features such as algorithms and periodic {reminders} can further serve as memory cues for the posted event details.

댓글 및 좋아요와 같은 온라인 피드백과 알고리즘 및 정기적인 알림과 같은 기술적 기능은 게시된 이벤트 세부정보의 기억 단서 역할을 할 수 있다.

rehearse

[rɪˈhɜːrs]

[동] 연습하다

[동] prepare, practise, try out

[동] To practice something in preparation for a public performance; To repeat something in order to memorize or improve it

This may be because sharing memories online allows individuals to {rehearse} and make sense of what happened, thus facilitating longterm memory retention.

이는 온라인에서 기억을 공유하는 것이 사람들에게 일어난 일을 연습하고 이해할 수 있게 해주기 때문에, 장기 기억 보유를 용이하게 하기 때문일 수 있다.

stabilize

[동] 안정화된

[동] To make something stable and steady; To prevent something from changing or moving

As a result, event details shared on social media are likely {stabilized} and remembered over time, whereas those not shared may become inaccessible or forgotten.

그 결과, 소셜 미디어에 공유된 이벤트 세부정보는 시간이 지남에 따라 안정화되고 기억될 가능성이 높지만, 공유되지 않은 정보는 접근할 수 없거나 잊혀질 수 있다.

retention

[rɪˈtenʃn]

[명] 보유

[명] The act of keeping something in possession; The process of holding onto information in the mind

This may be because sharing memories online allows individuals to rehearse and make sense of what happened, thus facilitating longterm memory {retention}.

이는 온라인에서 기억을 공유하는 것이 사람들에게 일어난 일을 연습하고 이해할 수 있게 해주기 때문에, 장기 기억 보유를 용이하게 하기 때문일 수 있다.

algorithm

[ˈælɡərɪðəm]

[명] 알고리즘

[명] A method or set of instructions for solving a specific problem using a computer; A sequence of steps followed to perform calculations or solve problems

Online feedback such as comments and likes as well as technological features such as {algorithms} and periodic reminders can further serve as memory cues for the posted event details.

댓글 및 좋아요와 같은 온라인 피드백과 알고리즘 및 정기적인 알림과 같은 기술적 기능은 게시된 이벤트 세부정보의 기억 단서 역할을 할 수 있다.

independent

[ˌɪndɪˈpendənt]

[형] 독립적인

[형] self-governing, separate, unrelated

[형] dependent, controlled, subservient

[형] Not controlled or influenced by outside forces; Able to make decisions on one's own
[명] A person who is free from outside control; Someone who does not belong to any political party

Personal events posted on social media platforms are better remembered and less forgotten than those not posted, {independent} of the characteristics of the events.

소셜 미디어 플랫폼에 게시된 개인 이벤트는 게시되지 않은 이벤트보다 더 잘 기억되고 덜 잊혀지며, 이벤트의 특성과는 독립적이다.

context

[ˈkɑːntekst]

[명] 맥락

[명] circumstances, background, conditions

[명] The circumstances that help explain an event or statement; The background information needed to understand an idea

Social media serves as an important {context} to facilitate autobiographical remembering.

소셜 미디어는 자서전적인 기억을 용이하게 하는 중요한 맥락 역할을 한다.

inaccessible

[ˌɪnækˈsesəbl]

[형] 접근할 수 없는

[형] unreachable, out-of-reach, out of reach

[형] accessible

[형] Unable to be reached or entered; Difficult to approach or understand

As a result, event details shared on social media are likely stabilized and remembered over time, whereas those not shared may become {inaccessible} or forgotten.

그 결과, 소셜 미디어에 공유된 이벤트 세부정보는 시간이 지남에 따라 안정화되고 기억될 가능성이 높지만, 공유되지 않은 정보는 접근할 수 없거나 잊혀질 수 있다.

harmonious

[hɑːrˈmoʊniəs]

[형] 조화로운

[형] tuneful, friendly, melodious

[형] discordant, unfriendly, hostile

[형] Having a pleasing mix or combination of elements; Showing agreement in feelings or actions

A wide variety of relatives live together with perfectly {harmonious} behavior and collectively care for their young.

다양한 친척들이 완벽하게 조화로운 행동으로 함께 살며 어린 새끼들을 집합적으로 돌본다.

pattern

[ˈpætərn]

[명] 패턴

[명] design, order, cycle
[동] shape, influence, form

[명] A repeated decorative design; A regular arrangement of shapes or lines
[동] To create a design that repeats; To shape something based on a specific example

These {patterns} recur predictably because they are tightly programmed genetically and propelled pheromonally.

이 패턴들은 유전적으로 엄격하게 프로그래밍되고 페로몬에 의해 추진되기 때문에 예측 가능하게 반복된다.

humanity

[hjuːˈmænəti]

[명] 인류

[명] humankind, the human race, arts

[명] the animal kingdom, cruelty, inhumanity

[명] All human beings as a group; The state of being human

Ants, bees, and termites put {humanity} to shame on many metrics of sociality.

개미, 벌, 그리고 흰개미는 사회성의 많은 지표에서 인류를 부끄럽게 만든다.

impressively

[부] 인상적으로

[부] In a way that makes others feel admiration; In a manner that shows great skill or quality

But while insect colonies are {impressively} social places, it's not our kind of social life.

하지만 곤충 집단이 인상적으로 사회적인 장소인 반면, 그것은 우리의 사회적 삶과는 다르다.

generation

[ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn]

[명] 세대

[명] age, age group, peer group

[명] destruction

[명] A group of people born and living at the same time; The average time it takes for children to grow up and have their own children

Every group dances a slightly different dance, and these choreographies change across {generations}.

모든 그룹은 약간 다른 춤을 추고, 이러한 안무는 세대에 따라 변한다.

choreography

[ˌkɔːriˈɑːɡrəfi]

[명] 안무

[명] The plan of dance movements and steps arranged for a performance; The art of designing dance sequences for performers

Every group dances a slightly different dance, and these {choreographies} change across generations.

모든 그룹은 약간 다른 춤을 추고, 이러한 안무는 세대에 따라 변한다.

animal

[ˈænɪml]

[명] 동물

[명] creature, beast, being
[형] zoological, animalistic, zoic

[형] spiritual

[명] A living being that can move and respond to its environment; Any member of the kingdom Animalia that is not a plant
[형] Relating to or characteristic of animals; Of or pertaining to the animal kingdom

Humans are not the most social {animal}.

인간은 가장 사회적인 동물이 아니다.

social

[ˈsoʊʃl]

[형] 사회적인

[형] communal, public, community
[명] party, get-together, gathering

[형] individual

[형] Relating to society or how it is organized; Involving activities where people interact and enjoy each other's company
[명] An informal gathering of people for social interaction; An event where people come together to celebrate or socialize

Humans are not the most {social} animal.

인간은 가장 사회적인 동물이 아니다.

relative

[ˈrelətɪv]

[명] 친척

[명] relation, member of someone's/the family, connection
[형] comparative, proportional, respective

[형] absolute, disproportionate, great

[명] A person who is part of your family by blood or marriage; Someone who shares a common ancestor with you
[형] Considered in relation to something else; Dependent on or connected to another factor

A wide variety of {relatives} live together with perfectly harmonious behavior and collectively care for their young.

다양한 친척들이 완벽하게 조화로운 행동으로 함께 살며 어린 새끼들을 집합적으로 돌본다.

programmed

[형] 프로그래밍된

Designed to operate in a certain way; Set to follow specific instructions or commands

These patterns recur predictably because they are tightly {programmed} genetically and propelled pheromonally.

이 패턴들은 유전적으로 엄격하게 프로그래밍되고 페로몬에 의해 추진되기 때문에 예측 가능하게 반복된다.

genetically

[dʒəˈnetɪkli]

[부] 유전적으로

[부] In a way that relates to genes or genetics; Referring to the development of an organism based on its genetic makeup

These patterns recur predictably because they are tightly programmed {genetically} and propelled pheromonally.

이 패턴들은 유전적으로 엄격하게 프로그래밍되고 페로몬에 의해 추진되기 때문에 예측 가능하게 반복된다.

nurture

[ˈnɜːrtʃə(r)]

[명] 양육

[동] bring up, care for, raise
[명] upbringing, bringing up, training

[동] neglect, hinder
[명] nature, innate disposition, inherited characteristics

[동] To care for and protect someone or something as they grow; To help someone develop or succeed in their life or work
[명] The process of taking care of someone or something as it grows; The support given to help someone develop or improve

but it is through patterns that are more shaped by {nurture}, not just nature.

그러나 그것은 단순히 본성이 아니라 양육에 의해 더 많이 형성된 패턴을 통해 이루어진다.

propelled

[형] 추진된

These patterns recur predictably because they are tightly programmed genetically and {propelled} pheromonally.

이 패턴들은 유전적으로 엄격하게 프로그래밍되고 페로몬에 의해 추진되기 때문에 예측 가능하게 반복된다.

variety

[vəˈraɪəti]

[명] 다양성

[명] diversity, variation, change

[명] uniformity

[명] The quality of being different from one another; A collection of different types of something

A wide {variety} of relatives live together with perfectly harmonious behavior and collectively care for their young.

다양한 친척들이 완벽하게 조화로운 행동으로 함께 살며 어린 새끼들을 집합적으로 돌본다.

free

[friː]

[형] 자유로운

[형] without charge, complimentary, loose
[부] freely, easily, loosely
[동] release, clear, let go|||let sb/sth go

[형] paid for, confined, expensive
[동] confine, lock up, trap

[형] Not costing any money; Able to act without restrictions
[부] Without having to pay any money; In a manner that allows for freedom
[동] To release someone from control or confinement; To make something available for use without restrictions

We humans are more {free}, less tightly programmed genetically, so our social patterns can be more diverse and dynamic.

우리는 더 자유롭고, 덜 엄격하게 유전적으로 프로그래밍되어 있어서, 우리의 사회적 패턴은 더 다양하고 역동적일 수 있다.

collectively

[부] 집합적으로

[부] In a way that involves a group or team; As a group rather than individually

A wide variety of relatives live together with perfectly harmonious behavior and {collectively} care for their young.

다양한 친척들이 완벽하게 조화로운 행동으로 함께 살며 어린 새끼들을 집합적으로 돌본다.

willingness

[wíliŋnis]

[명] 기꺼이 하려는 마음

[명] readiness, inclination, preparedness

[명] reluctance, unwillingness

[명] The readiness to do something; A state of being open to taking action

Remembering that moment, he said to the journalist, "It's the {willingness} to give even when you have very little that makes you wealthy.

그 순간을 기억하며 그는 기자에게 "아주 적은 것을 가지고 있을 때조차 기꺼이 주려는 마음이 당신을 부유하게 만든다."고 말했다.

journalist

[ˈdʒɜːrnəlɪst]

[명] 기자

[명] reporter, correspondent, writer

[명] A person who writes articles for newspapers, magazines, or online news platforms; Someone who gathers and reports news for various media outlets

When billionaire James Walker was once asked by a {journalist}, "Is there anyone richer than you? ", he replied, "Yes, there is one young man I'll never forget."

억만장자 제임스 워커가 기자에게 "당신보다 부유한 사람이 있나요?"라는 질문을 받았을 때, 그는 "네, 제가 절대 잊지 못할 젊은이가 한 명 있죠."라고 답했다.

gift

[ɡɪft]

[명] 선물

[명] present, donation, offering
[동] present, give, bestow

[명] An item given freely to someone without expecting anything in return; A present offered to another person or a group
[동] To give something to someone as a present; To provide someone with a gift or donation

David smiled and said, "Me, too. But I have enough for this. Take it as a {gift}."

데이비드는 미소 지으며 "저도 그래요. 하지만 이거 하나는 충분해요. 이걸 선물로 받아주세요."라고 말했다.

headline

[ˈhedlaɪn]

[명] 헤드라인

[명] A title or heading at the top of a newspaper or magazine article; The main title that summarizes the content of an article
[동] To give a title to a news article or story; To label a section of text with a prominent title
[형] Describing an important or major news story; Pertaining to something that should be prominently featured

Years ago, James was broke and stuck at the airport, killing time reading newspaper {headlines} at the newsstand.

몇 년 전, 제임스는 파산하고 공항에 갇혀 신문 가판대에서 헤드라인을 읽으며 시간을 보냈다.

newsstand

[-stæ̀nd]

[명] 신문 가판대

[명] A location where newspapers and magazines are available for purchase; An outdoor stall that sells various periodicals to customers
[형] Relating to or characteristic of a place that sells newspapers and magazines; Describing something that is typically found at a newsstand

Years ago, James was broke and stuck at the airport, killing time reading newspaper headlines at the {newsstand}.

몇 년 전, 제임스는 파산하고 공항에 갇혀 신문 가판대에서 헤드라인을 읽으며 시간을 보냈다.

wealthy

[ˈwelθi]

[형] 부유한

[형] rich, affluent, prosperous

[형] poor, impoverished

[형] Having a large amount of money or valuable resources; Characterized by significant financial assets or wealth

Years passed and James became a {wealthy} businessman, but he never forgot the young man he had met at the airport.

세월이 흐르고 제임스는 부유한 사업가가 되었지만, 그는 공항에서 만난 젊은이를 잊지 않았다.

hesitate

[ˈhezɪteɪt]

[동] 주저하다

[동] pause, waver, shy away from sth

[동] be resolute, be decisive, be certain

[동] To pause before making a decision; To feel uncertain or unsure about what to do

But, James {hesitated,} saying he had no money.

하지만 제임스는 돈이 없다고 말하며 주저했다.

compensate

[ˈkɑːmpenseɪt]

[동] 보상하다

[동] make amends, recompense, offset

[동] To give something in return for a loss or injury; To make up for a deficiency or weakness

He looked at him and said, "You can't truly {compensate} me."

그는 그를 바라보며 "당신은 나에게 진정으로 보상할 수 없어요."라고 말했다.

generosity

[ˌdʒenəˈrɑːsəti]

[명] 관대함

[명] liberality, lavishness, charity

[명] meanness

[명] The quality of being kind and giving to others; A willingness to offer time, money, or help to those in need

That's just {generosity} at convenience.

그건 단지 편리한 관대함이다.

billionaire

[ˌbɪljəˈner]

[명] 억만장자

[명] A person who has wealth of at least one billion dollars; Someone whose net worth is estimated to be one billion or more

When {billionaire} James Walker was once asked by a journalist, "Is there anyone richer than you? ", he replied, "Yes, there is one young man I'll never forget."

억만장자 제임스 워커가 기자에게 "당신보다 부유한 사람이 있나요?"라는 질문을 받았을 때, 그는 "네, 제가 절대 잊지 못할 젊은이가 한 명 있죠."라고 답했다.