ability

[əˈbɪləti]

[명] 할 수 있음, 능력, 재능

[명] capacity, capability, power

[명] inability, incapacity

[명] The skills or talents that enable someone to do something; The power to perform a task effectively

Her {ability} to solve complex problems impresses everyone.

복잡한 문제를 해결하는 그녀의 능력은 모두를 감명시킨다.

able

[ˈeɪbl]

[형] 능력이 있는, …할 수 있는, 재능 있는

[형] intelligent, capable, clever

[형] incompetent, incapable, inept

[형] Having the skills or means to do something; Possessing the necessary power or resources to accomplish a task

She is {able} to solve complex problems quickly.

그녀는 복잡한 문제를 빠르게 풀 수 있다.

abroad

[əˈbrɔːd]

[부] 외국에, 국외로, 해외에
[명] 외국, 해외, 외국 땅
[형/부] 해외에, 외국에, 국경을 넘어

[부] overseas, out of the country, to/in foreign parts

[부] In or to a foreign country or countries; Outside one's home country
[명] Places outside your own country; Lands that are not within one's own borders
[형/부] In or to a country other than one's own; Located outside of one's own country

I plan to study {abroad} next year.
Many students study {abroad} to experience different cultures.
Many students choose to study {abroad} for a better education.

나는 내년에 해외에서 공부할 계획이다.
많은 학생들이 다양한 문화를 경험하기 위해 외국에서 공부한다.
많은 학생들이 더 나은 교육을 위해 해외에서 공부하기로 선택한다.

absent

[ˈæbsənt]

[형] 부재의, 결석한, 출타 중인
[동] 결석하다, 비우다, 불참하다
[전] …이 없을 때는, …없기 때문에

[형] away, off, missing

[형] present, attentive, alert

[형] Not in a place where one is expected; Not existing or present
[동] To go away from a place or event; To not be present in a location
[전] Used to indicate the lack of something; In situations where something is missing

She felt {absent} during the meeting because she was thinking about her family.
He decided to {absent} himself from the meeting due to a prior commitment.
The meeting will be held {absent} any objections.

그녀는 가족을 생각하고 있어서 회의에서 부재감을 느꼈다.
그는 이전 약속 때문에 회의에 불참하기로 결정했다.
회의는 이의가 없을 때 열릴 것이다.

abuse

[동] [əˈbjuːz], [명] [əˈbjuːs]

[동] 남용하다, 학대하다, 오용하다
[명] 남용, 학대, 오용

[동] misuse, ill-treat, misapply
[명] misuse, maltreatment, misapplication

[동] look after, care for, compliment
[명] care, compliments, flattery

[동] To treat someone or something in a harmful or cruel way; To use something in a way that causes damage or harm
[명] The improper use of something that leads to harm; Cruel treatment of a person or animal

He tried to {abuse} his power to intimidate others.
The {abuse} of power can lead to serious consequences.

그는 다른 사람들을 위협하기 위해 자신의 권력을 남용하려 했다.
권력의 남용은 심각한 결과를 초래할 수 있다.

accept

[əkˈsept]

[동] 받아들이다, 수납하다, 구혼에 응하다

[동] receive, face, agree to receive

[동] refuse, reject, turn down

[동] To agree to receive something offered; To willingly take in or acknowledge

She decided to {accept} the job offer after careful consideration.

그녀는 신중한 고려 후에 그 직장 제안을 받아들이기로 결정했다.

accident

[ˈæksɪdənt]

[명] 우연한 사건, 사고, 우연의 사건

[명] mishap, crash, misfortune

[명] An unexpected event that causes injury or damage; A mishap that occurs without intention

The {accident} on the highway caused a major traffic jam.

고속도로에서 발생한 사고로 큰 교통 체증이 발생했다.

ache

[eɪk]

[동] 아프다, 쑤시다, 괴로워하다
[명] 아픔, 쑤심, 통증

[동] hurt, be sore, suffer
[명] pain, dull pain, discomfort

[동] rejoice
[명] joy, disinclination

[동] To feel a continuous and dull pain; To suffer from a persistent and often dull pain
[명] A dull, continuous pain in a specific area of the body; A persistent discomfort that is not sharp

After the long run, my legs {ache} terribly.
After the workout, I felt a deep {ache} in my muscles.

긴 달리기 후에 내 다리가 매우 아프다.
운동 후에 내 근육에 깊은 아픔을 느꼈다.

achieve

[əˈtʃiːv]

[동] 이루다, 달성하다, 성취하다

[동] attain, accomplish, manage

[동] To successfully bring about a desired outcome through effort; To carry out a task successfully

She worked hard to {achieve} her dream of becoming a doctor.

그녀는 의사가 되겠다는 꿈을 이루기 위해 열심히 일했다.

act

[ækt]

[명] 행위, 행동, 법률
[동] 행동하다, 행동을 취하다, 상연하다
[축약] 활동적인, 배우, 실제의

[명] deed, action, gesture
[동] take action, do something, take steps

[동] do nothing

[명] A thing that is done; The process of performing a deed or action
[동] To take action or do something; To perform a role in a play or film
[축약] Short for active, meaning full of movement or energy; An abbreviation for actor, indicating a person who performs

The final {act} of the play left the audience in tears.
She decided to {act} on her dreams and pursue a career in music.
She is an {act} in the new play at the theater.

연극의 마지막 행위는 관객을 눈물짓게 했다.
그녀는 자신의 꿈을 행동으로 옮기고 음악 경력을 추구하기로 결심했다.
그녀는 극장에서 새로운 연극의 배우이다.

action

[ˈækʃn]

[명] 활동, 행동, 조치
[동] 실행하다, 확인 조치하다, 대처하다
[형] 움직임이 활발한, 행동이 있는

[명] deed, measure, act

[명] The process of doing something to achieve a goal; A deed or act performed by an individual or group
[동] To perform a task or do something; To take steps to handle a situation
[형] Relating to or characterized by movement and doing things; Describing something that involves physical activity

The {action} taken by the committee was necessary for progress.
The committee decided to {action} the proposal immediately.
The movie was full of {action} and excitement.

위원회가 취한 조치는 발전을 위해 필요했다.
위원회는 제안을 즉시 실행하기로 결정했다.
그 영화는 움직임과 흥분으로 가득 차 있었다.

activity

[ækˈtɪvəti]

[명] 활동, 움직임, 행동

[명] bustle, action, hustle and bustle

[명] calm, inaction, inactivity

[명] The state of being engaged in actions or events; An occurrence or an action that takes place

The community center offers various {activities} for children and adults.

지역 사회 센터는 어린이와 성인을 위한 다양한 활동을 제공한다.

actually

[ˈæktʃuəli]

[부] 실제로, 정말로, 현실로

[부] really, in fact, in actual fact

[부] As the true state of things; In reality or fact

I {actually} forgot my keys at home.

나는 집에 열쇠를 실제로 잊어버렸다.

add

[æd]

[동] 더하다, 추가하다, 보태다
[명] 추가 원고, 추가된 원고, 더하기

[동] attach, count up, build on

[동] remove, take away, subtract

[동] To join something to increase its total; To combine two or more items together
[명] An occurrence where something is included or joined to something else; The process of combining numbers or quantities together

When you {add} sugar to coffee, it becomes sweeter.
The latest {add} to our playlist features a popular new artist.

커피에 설탕을 추가하면 더 달콤해진다.
우리의 재생 목록에 추가된 최신 곡은 인기 있는 새로운 아티스트의 곡이다.

address

[명] [ˈædres], [동] [əˈdres]

[명] 주소, 연설, 강연
[동] 연설하다, 말을 걸다, 주소를 쓰다

[명] inscription, direction, label
[동] label, give a speech to, direct

[명] The details of a location where someone lives or where an organization is based; Written details indicating where letters and packages should be sent
[동] To write the name and location of someone or something; To speak to a group or individual formally

Make sure to write the correct {address} on the envelope.
The president will {address} the nation tonight.

봉투에 올바른 주소를 적어야 한다.
대통령이 오늘 밤 국민에게 연설할 예정이다.

admiral

[ˈædmərəl]

[명] 해군 대장, 해군 장성, 대장

[명] The highest-ranking officer in a navy or fleet; A senior naval officer in command of naval forces

The {admiral} gave orders for the fleet to set sail at dawn.

대장은 함대가 새벽에 출항하라고 명령했다.

adult

[ˈædʌlt]

[명] 어른, 성인, 성년자
[형] 성장한, 어른의, 성인의
[형/명] 어른, 성인, 성년자

[명] grown person, grown-up, grown man
[형] mature, fully grown, grown-up

[형] infant, juvenile, family

[명] A person who is completely grown and developed; An individual who has reached maturity
[형] Fully grown or developed; Mature and responsible
[형/명] A person who is fully grown and developed; An individual who has reached the age of maturity

As an {adult}, he has more responsibilities than he did as a teenager.
She is now considered an {adult} and can vote in the elections.
She became an {adult} when she turned eighteen.

그는 성인이 되어서는 십대 시절보다 더 많은 책임이 있다.
그녀는 이제 성인으로 간주되어 선거에서 투표할 수 있다.
그녀는 18세가 되면서 성인이 되었다.

adventure

[ədˈventʃə(r)]

[명] 모험, 희한한 일, 모험심
[동] 위험에 빠뜨리다, 모험적으로 하다, 감행하다

[명] exploit, venture, escapade
[동] venture, risk, brave

[명] An unusual and exciting experience; A daring undertaking often involving risk
[동] To engage in a risky or daring activity; To expose someone or something to danger

Every summer, we seek out a new {adventure} to try.
She decided to {adventure} into the unknown forest.

매년 여름, 우리는 새로운 모험을 찾으려 한다.
그녀는 미지의 숲으로 모험하기로 결정했다.

advertise

[ˈædvərtaɪz]

[동] 광고하다, 선전하다, 알리다

[동] publicize, market, make public

[동] To make something known to the public in order to promote it; To inform people about a product or service

They decided to {advertise} the new product on social media.

그들은 소셜 미디어에 신제품을 광고하기로 결정했다.

advertisement

[ˌædvərˈtaɪzmənt]

[명] 광고, 선전, 고지

[명] notice, advert, publicity

[명] A public announcement promoting a product, service, or event; A notice designed to attract attention and persuade people

The {advertisement} for the new smartphone caught my attention.

새 스마트폰 광고가 내 관심을 끌었다.

advice

[ədˈvaɪs]

[명] 충고, 조언, 권고

[명] guidance, counselling, advising

[명] Guidance or suggestions given to help someone make a decision; An opinion or recommendation about what someone should do

She sought {advice} from her mentor before making the decision.

그녀는 결정을 내리기 전에 멘토에게 조언을 구했다.

advise

[ədˈvaɪz]

[동] 충고하다, 조언하다, 권하다

[동] counsel, recommend, give counsel

[동] To offer suggestions on the best actions to take; To recommend a course of action to someone

She decided to {advise} him to take the job offer.

그녀는 그에게 직장 제안을 받도록 충고하기로 했다.

affair

[əˈfer]

[명] 일, 사건, 문제

[명] business, matter, concern

[명] An event or situation that is significant or noteworthy; A matter requiring attention or concern

The recent {affair} caused a lot of public interest.

최근 사건은 많은 대중의 관심을 불러일으켰다.

affect

[əˈfekt]

[동] 영향을 미치다, 작용하다, 감동시키다
[명] 감정, 정서, 정태

[동] assume, influence, put on

[동] be unaffected, be indifferent to

[동] To produce a change or influence something; To have an emotional impact on someone
[명] An emotional response that influences how a person behaves; The observable signs that show a person's feelings

The news of her promotion will {affect} her colleagues positively.
The {affect} of the child was evident in his joyful laughter.

그녀의 승진 소식은 동료들에게 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 것이다.
그 아이의 감정은 기쁜 웃음에서 분명하게 드러났다.

afraid

[əˈfreɪd]

[형] 무서워하여, 두려워하여, 걱정하는

[형] frightened, scared, scared stiff

[형] unafraid, brave, pleased

[형] Experiencing fear or anxiety about something; Feeling apprehensive or frightened

She was {afraid} of the dark and needed a night light.

그녀는 어둠이 무서워서 야경등이 필요했다.

after

[ˈæftə(r)]

[전] …의 뒤에, 뒤에, …의 뒤를 이어서
[부] 뒤에, 나중에, 후에
[접] …보다 뒤에, 뒤에, …한 뒤에

[전] following, subsequent to, succeeding
[부] later, following, afterwards

[전] before, preceding, in front of
[부] previously, before, ahead

[전] In the time that comes following something; Behind in position or order
[부] At a later time than something else; Following a certain event or moment
[접] At a time subsequent to an event or action; Indicates that something happens later than another event

We will meet {after} the conference ends.
We can meet for coffee {after} the meeting ends.
We will meet {after} the presentation is over.

우리는 회의가 끝난 후에 만날 것이다.
회의가 끝난 후 우리는 커피를 마실 수 있다.
발표가 끝난 후 우리는 만날 것이다.

afterward

[ǽftərwərd]

[부] 뒤에, 후에, 그 뒤
[명] 내세

[부] At a later time after an event; Following an occurrence or situation
[명] A period of time following an event; The time after a specific occurrence

We went to the movies, and {afterward}, we had dinner.
She felt relieved {afterward} when she finished the exam.

우리는 영화를 보고 나서 저녁을 먹었다.
시험을 끝낸 후 그녀는 안도감을 느꼈다.

ago

[əˈɡoʊ]

[부] ... 전에, 지금부터 전에, 전에
[형] ...전, ...이전, 지금으로부터 ...전
[형/부] 이전에, 과거에, 빛이 바랜

[부] in the past, previously, before the present

[부] A term used to indicate a time that is earlier than now; Referring to a specific time period in the past
[형] Referring to a time in the past; Indicates that something has happened previously
[형/부] Referring to a time earlier than now; Indicates that something happened in the past

I visited Paris two years {ago}.
I visited that museum two years {ago}.
I visited that restaurant two years {ago}.

나는 2년 전에 파리를 방문했다.
나는 그 박물관을 2년 전에 방문했다.
나는 그 레스토랑에 2년 전에 갔다.

agree

[əˈɡriː]

[동] 동의하다, 의견이 일치하다, 승낙하다

[동] concur, be of the same mind/opinion, engage

[동] disagree, differ, reject

[동] To have the same opinion as someone else; To accept or approve of something suggested by another

After much discussion, we finally {agree} on the best solution.

많은 논의 끝에 우리는 마침내 최선의 해결책에 동의했다.

ahead

[əˈhed]

[부] 앞쪽에, 앞으로, 전방에
[형/부] 전방에, 앞에, 바로 앞에
[형] 앞쪽에 있는, 유리한 위치에 있는

[부] forward, in front, towards the front

[부] behind, at the back, in the past

[부] Further forward in space or position; In the direction someone is facing or moving
[형/부] In a direction that is forward or in front; Situated at the front or leading position
[형] Located at the front or in the forward position; In a more favorable or advantageous position

She looked {ahead} to the future with optimism.
The path {ahead} is clear for our hike.
She is {ahead} of the competition in her studies.

그녀는 미래를 낙관적으로 바라보았다.
우리의 하이킹을 위한 길이 명확하다.
그녀는 학업에서 경쟁자들보다 앞서 있다.

aim

[eɪm]

[동] 겨누다, 목표하다, 향하게 하다
[명] 목적, 목표, 의향

[동] point, try for, focus
[명] objective, intention, object

[동] To point or direct something at a target; To intend to achieve a specific goal
[명] A goal or target that one intends to achieve; The intention or purpose behind an action

She plans to {aim} for a promotion this year.
Her {aim} is to become a successful writer one day.

그녀는 올해 승진을 목표로 한다.
그녀의 목표는 언젠가 성공적인 작가가 되는 것이다.

air

[er]

[명] 공기, 대기, 공중
[동] 바람에 쐬다, 발표하다, 환기하다
[형] 공기의, 이른, 항공의

[명] sky, heavens, atmosphere
[동] express, voice, make public

[명] The invisible mixture of gases surrounding the Earth, mainly composed of oxygen and nitrogen; A light breeze that refreshes the atmosphere
[동] To express thoughts or feelings publicly; To allow air to circulate in a space
[형] Relating to the atmosphere or the sky; Connected to aviation or flying

As I walked through the park, the fresh {air} felt invigorating.
She decided to {air} her concerns about the project during the meeting.
The {air} travel industry is growing rapidly.

공원을 걸을 때 신선한 공기가 상쾌하게 느껴졌다.
그녀는 회의 중 프로젝트에 대한 우려를 발표하기로 했다.
항공 여행 산업이 빠르게 성장하고 있다.

airport

[ˈerpɔːrt]

[명] 공항, 비행장

[명] airfield, airstrip, aerodrome

[명] A location with runways and buildings for planes to take off, land, and be maintained; A facility where aircraft can land and take off, equipped with passenger terminals

We arrived at the {airport} just in time for our flight.

우리는 비행기 출발 시간에 맞춰 공항에 도착했다.

alarm

[əˈlɑːrm]

[명] 놀람, 불안, 경보
[동] 깜짝 놀라게 하다, 경보하다, 불안하게 만들다

[명] fear, siren, anxiety
[동] frighten, scare, shock

[명] calmness, composure
[동] calm

[명] A feeling of anxiety or fear about a possible danger; A sound or signal that warns of danger
[동] To make someone feel scared or anxious; To signal that something is wrong or dangerous

The loud {alarm} startled everyone in the room.
The loud noise outside made me {alarm} and rush to the window.

그 큰 경보음이 방 안의 모든 사람을 깜짝 놀라게 했다.
밖에서 나는 큰 소리에 나는 놀라서 창문으로 달려갔다.

alive

[əˈlaɪv]

[형] 살아 있는, 생존해 있는, 활동적인

[형] living, live, breathing

[형] dead, extinct, inoperative

[형] Having life; not dead; Existing in a state of being

The flowers are {alive} with bright colors this spring.

꽃들은 이번 봄에 밝은 색으로 살아 있다.

allow

[əˈlaʊ]

[동] 허락하다, 허가하다, 용납하다

[동] permit, let, approve

[동] prevent, prohibit, forbid

[동] To let someone have or do something; To grant permission for an action or state

The teacher will {allow} students to retake the test if they have a valid reason.

선생님은 학생들이 유효한 이유가 있으면 시험을 다시 치게 허락할 것이다.

almost

[ˈɔːlmoʊst]

[부] 거의, 대부분, 하마터면
[형] 거의 …라고 할 만한, 거의 …라고 할
[명] 거의 최고의 것

[부] nearly, just about, about

[부] Not entirely, but very close to; Just a bit less than something
[형] Very close to something but not completely there; Nearly reaching a certain point or condition
[명] Something that is very close to being complete but isn't; A state or condition that nearly reaches a goal

I {almost} forgot your birthday!
I have {almost} finished my homework.
The project was {almost} finished when the deadline arrived.

나는 당신의 생일을 거의 잊을 뻔했다!
나는 숙제를 거의 마쳤다.
프로젝트는 마감일이 도착했을 때 거의 완료되었다.

alone

[əˈloʊn]

[형] 홀로, 혼자, 고독한
[부] 혼자서, 홀로, 단독으로
[형/부] 혼자, 다른 사람 없이, 단독으로

[형] solitary, isolated, sole
[부] solely, only, individually
[형/부] by oneself, on your own, on one's own

[형] accompanied
[부] with help
[형/부] accompanied, in company, with help

[형] Being by oneself without anyone else present; Not accompanied by others; solitary
[부] Without anyone else present; By oneself, without assistance
[형/부] Without anyone else present; By oneself, without company

She prefers to work {alone} in her office.
She prefers to work {alone} when she needs to focus.
She prefers to work {alone} in her studio.

그녀는 사무실에서 홀로 일하는 것을 선호한다.
그녀는 집중할 필요가 있을 때 혼자서 일하는 것을 선호한다.
그녀는 자신의 작업실에서 혼자 일하기를 선호한다.

along

[əˈlɔːŋ]

[전] 따라서, 따라, 타고
[부] 따라서, 앞으로, 줄곧

[전] down, throughout the length of, from one end of … to the other
[부] onwards, on, ahead

[전] Moving in a constant direction on a surface; In a line that matches the direction of something
[부] Moving in a steady direction on a path or surface; In the company of someone else

We walked {along} the riverbank enjoying the scenery.
We walked {along} the beach, enjoying the sunset.

우리는 경치를 즐기며 강둑을 따라 걸었다.
우리는 해변을 따라 걸으며 석양을 즐겼다.

alphabet

[ˈælfəbet]

[명] 알파벳, 자모, 초보

[명] ABC, letters, script

[명] A collection of letters used to write a language in a specific order; The set of characters representing the sounds of a language arranged from A to Z

Children learn the {alphabet} to help them read and write.

아이들은 읽고 쓰기 위해 알파벳을 배운다.

already

[ɔːlˈredi]

[부] 이미, 벌써, 이전에

[부] by this/that time, before now, by now/then

[부] At this point in time; Before the current moment

She has {already} finished her homework.

그녀는 숙제를 이미 끝냈다.

also

[ˈɔːlsoʊ]

[부] …도 또한, 또한, 게다가
[접] 게다가 또, 그리고 또한, 그리고 …도

[부] too, and, as well

[부] In addition to what has been said; Used to indicate that something is true in the same way
[접] Used to add information that is similar to what has already been mentioned; Additionally; as well; in addition

She is an excellent student, and she is {also} a talented musician.
I enjoy reading, and I {also} love writing.

그녀는 훌륭한 학생이며 재능 있는 음악가이기도 하다.
나는 독서를 즐기고 글쓰기도 사랑한다.

altogether

[ˌɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)]

[부] 완전히, 전적으로, 아주
[명] 전체, 전체적 효과, 벌거숭이

[부] completely, absolutely, totally

[부] partially, relatively

[부] Completely or fully in every way; In total or as a whole
[명] The state of being completely naked; A condition of not wearing any clothing

The project was {altogether} successful, exceeding all expectations.
The artist painted a portrait of a person in the {altogether}.

그 프로젝트는 전적으로 성공적이었고 모든 기대를 초과했다.
그 예술가는 완전히 벌거벗은 사람의 초상을 그렸다.

always

[ˈɔːlweɪz]

[부] 늘, 항상, 언제나

[부] every time, habitually, each time

[부] never, seldom, sometimes

[부] At all times, without exception; On every occasion, without fail

She {always} arrives on time for work.

그녀는 항상 일에 제시간에 도착한다.

amateur

[ˈæmətə(r)]

[명] 아마추어, 비전문가, 풋내기
[형] 미숙한, 아마추어의, 취미로 하는

[명] non-professional, nonprofessional, non-specialist
[형] non-professional, non-specialist, lay

[명] professional, expert

[명] A person who participates in a sport or activity without being paid; Someone who pursues a hobby instead of a professional career
[형] Relating to someone who does something for enjoyment rather than as a profession; Describing a level of skill that is not professional

As an {amateur}, he plays soccer just for fun.
His performance was clearly {amateur}, lacking the polish of a professional.

그는 아마추어로서 재미로 축구를 한다.
그의 공연은 분명히 미숙하여 전문적인 다듬기가 부족했다.

amazing

[əˈmeɪzɪŋ]

[형] 놀랄 만한, 놀라운, 굉장한
[부] 굉장히, 대단히, 매우

[형] astonishing, astounding, striking

[형] everyday

[형] Causing a strong sense of surprise or wonder; Remarkably impressive or surprising
[부] To an extraordinary degree; In a way that causes great surprise or wonder

The magician performed an {amazing} trick that left everyone in awe.
She sang {amazing} songs that captivated the audience.

마술사는 모두를 경탄하게 하는 놀라운 마법을 선보였다.
그녀는 관객을 매료시키는 굉장히 멋진 노래를 불렀다.

amount

[əˈmaʊnt]

[명] 총계, 총액, 액수
[동] 총계에 달하다, …이 되다, 결과적으로 …이 되다

[명] quantity, number, lot

[명] A total quantity of something; The sum or total of items or money
[동] To reach a total when things are combined together; To be equal in meaning or effect to something

The {amount} of sugar in this recipe is too high.
When you {amount} all the expenses together, it totals more than you expected.

이 레시피의 설탕 총량은 너무 높다.
모든 비용을 합하면 예상보다 더 많은 총계에 이른다.

amuse

[əˈmjuːz]

[동] 즐겁게 하다, 재미있게 하다, 웃기다

[동] entertain, make laugh, please

[동] bore, depress

[동] To make someone laugh or find something funny; To entertain someone in a light and enjoyable way

The clown's tricks always {amuse} the children in the park.

광대의 묘기는 항상 공원에서 아이들을 즐겁게 한다.

ancestor

[ˈænsestə(r)]

[명] 조상, 선조, 시조
[동] 선조가 되다, 조상이 되다

[명] forebear, forefather, predecessor

[명] descendant, successor

[명] A person from whom someone is descended, typically more distant than a grandparent; An individual from an earlier generation in one's family
[동] To be a direct relative from a previous generation; To originate from someone who lived in the past

My {ancestor} came from a small village in Italy.
Many people want to {ancestor} their family history to understand their roots.

내 조상은 이탈리아의 작은 마을 출신이다.
많은 사람들은 자신의 뿌리를 이해하기 위해 가족 역사를 선조로 삼고 싶어 한다.

ancient

[ˈeɪnʃənt]

[형] 고대의, 아주 오래된, 태고의
[명] 고대인, 노인, 고대 문명인

[형] of long ago, classical, earliest

[형] recent, up-to-date, contemporary

[형] Belonging to a time long ago; Existing for many years or centuries
[명] A person from a long time ago, especially from classical civilizations; Someone who lived during ancient history

The {ancient} ruins tell a story of a civilization long gone.
The {ancient} Greeks made significant contributions to philosophy.

고대 유적은 오래 전에 사라진 문명의 이야기를 전한다.
고대 그리스인들은 철학에 중요한 기여를 했다.

angle

[ˈæŋɡl]

[명] 각, 각도, 모퉁이
[동] 어떤 각도로 움직이다, 비스듬히 하다, 특정한 관점에서 하다

[명] gradient, slope, slant
[동] tilt, try to get, slant

[명] A figure created by two lines or rays that meet at a point; The space formed between two intersecting lines or surfaces
[동] To turn or position something at a specific angle; To fish using a rod and line

To find the measure of an {angle}, you can use a protractor.
He decided to {angle} the camera to capture the sunset perfectly.

각의 크기를 찾기 위해 각도기를 사용할 수 있다.
그는 해가 지는 장면을 완벽하게 담기 위해 카메라 각도를 조정하기로 결정했다.

angry

[ˈæŋɡri]

[형] 노한, 화난, 성난
[명] 성난 사람, 화난 사람, 분노한 사람

[형] irate, furious, mad

[형] calm, pleased, good-humoured

[형] Feeling or showing strong annoyance or displeasure; Filled with a sense of anger
[명] A person who is feeling or expressing strong displeasure or hostility; Someone who is very upset or furious about something

He was {angry} when he found out about the unfair treatment.
When he feels {angry}, he often takes a walk to cool down.

그는 불공정한 대우에 대해 알게 되었을 때 화가 났다.
그는 화가 나면 종종 진정하기 위해 산책을 한다.

announce

[əˈnaʊns]

[동] 알리다, 발표하다, 고지하다

[동] make public, make known, tell

[동] conceal, keep secret, suppress

[동] To make a formal statement about something to the public; To inform people about an event or fact officially

The school will {announce} the results of the competition tomorrow.

학교는 내일 대회 결과를 발표할 것이다.

another

[əˈnʌðə(r)]

[형] 제2의, 또 하나의, 다른
[대명] 또 하나의 것, 또 하나, 다른 것
[한] 또 하나, 더, 다른

[한] one more, a further, an additional

[한] the same

[형] An additional one of the same kind; A different one from the first
[대명] An additional person or thing of the same type as one already mentioned; One more of the same kind
[한] Used to indicate an additional item of the same kind as previously mentioned; Referring to one more item or person in addition to what has been said

If you finish this book, I will lend you {another} one.
Can I have {another} piece of cake?
I would like {another} piece of cake, please.

이 책을 다 읽으면, 나는 너에게 또 하나의 책을 빌려줄 것이다.
케이크 한 조각 더 받을 수 있을까요?
저는 케이크를 또 하나 주세요.

answer

[ˈænsə(r)]

[명] 답, 대답, 회답
[동] 대답하다, 응답하다, 회답하다

[명] reply, response, rejoinder
[동] reply, respond, explain

[명] question, query
[동] ask

[명] A response given to a question or inquiry; Something said or written to reply to an inquiry
[동] To say or write something in response to a question; To provide a solution or response to an issue

The teacher expected a correct {answer} from the students.
Please {answer} the questions on the exam carefully.

교사는 학생들에게 올바른 답을 기대했다.
시험의 질문에 주의 깊게 대답해 주세요.

anxious

[ˈæŋkʃəs]

[형] 걱정하여, 불안해하는, 염려하는

[형] worried, eager, concerned

[형] carefree, reluctant, unconcerned

[형] Feeling nervous or worried about something uncertain; Experiencing unease or apprehension

She felt {anxious} before the big presentation.

그녀는 중요한 발표 전에 불안해했다.

any

[ˈeni]

[대명] 무슨, 무엇이든지, 아무
[형] 무슨, 어떤 사람이라도, 무엇인가
[부] 좀, 조금도, 전혀

[대명] a single one, one, even one
[부] at all, in the least, to any extent

[대명] Referring to one or more things without restriction; Indicates any person, regardless of identity
[형] Indicating one or more items without specifying which; Referring to any kind of person or thing
[부] To any extent or degree; In any way or at all

You can take {any} book from the shelf.
You can choose {any} dessert from the menu.
I don't have {any} money left in my wallet.

선반에서 아무 책이나 가져가면 된다.
당신은 메뉴에서 어떤 디저트를 선택할 수 있다.
내 지갑에는 남은 돈이 전혀 없다.

anymore

[ènimɔ́:r]

[부] 이제는, 더 이상은, 현재로서는

[부] Used to indicate that something is not happening now; Refers to a change from a previous time when something was true

She doesn't live here {anymore}.

그녀는 더 이상 여기 살지 않는다.

anyway

[부] 어쨌든, 여하튼, 그래도

[부] Used to affirm or reinforce a previously mentioned idea; In any manner or form

I know it's late, but we should {anyway} start the meeting.

늦은 거 알지만 우리는 어쨌든 회의를 시작해야 한다.

anywhere

[ˈeniwer]

[부] 어디엔가, 어디든지, 어디에
[명] 어딘가, 아무 곳, 어디든지
[대명] 어디든지, 어느 곳에서나, 어디에서도

[부] In or at any location or an unknown location; In or to any place without restriction
[명] A location that is not specified; A place that can be anywhere
[대명] A place that is not specified; Any location without restriction

You can find good coffee {anywhere} in this city.
You can find peace {anywhere} if you look for it.
You can find this type of flower {anywhere} in the garden.

이 도시에서는 어디에서나 좋은 커피를 찾을 수 있다.
당신이 그것을 찾으면 어디서나 평화를 찾을 수 있다.
이런 종류의 꽃은 정원 어디에서나 찾을 수 있다.

apart

[əˈpɑːrt]

[부] 따로따로, 떨어져, 따로 되어
[형] 떨어져, 다른, 개별의

[부] away from each other, to pieces, distant from each other

[부] Separated by a specific distance in time or place; Placed at a small distance from each other
[형] Separated from other things or people; Different from what is usual or expected

We decided to live {apart} to focus on our careers.
The two houses are {apart} from each other by a large garden.

우리는 경력에 집중하기 위해 따로 살기로 결정했다.
두 집은 큰 정원으로 떨어져 있다.

appear

[əˈpɪr]

[동] 나타나다, …인 것 같다, 출현하다

[동] become visible, seem, emerge

[동] disappear, vanish

[동] To come into sight or become visible; To be seen or noticed

The stars began to {appear} as the sun went down.

해가 지자 별들이 나타나기 시작했다.

appetite

[ˈæpɪtaɪt]

[명] 식욕, 시장기, 욕망

[명] hunger, ravenousness, desire

[명] aversion, distaste

[명] A natural feeling of wanting to eat food; A strong desire to satisfy a bodily need

After a long hike, I felt a strong {appetite} for a hearty meal.

긴 하이킹 후에 나는 푸짐한 식사를 원하는 강한 식욕을 느꼈다.

appointment

[əˈpɔɪntmənt]

[명] 임명, 약속, 예약

[명] meeting, selection, engagement

[명] rejection

[명] A scheduled meeting to see someone; An arrangement made to meet at a specific time

I have an {appointment} with the doctor tomorrow morning.

나는 내일 아침 의사와 약속이 있다.

appreciate

[əˈpriːʃieɪt]

[동] 가치를 인정하다, 고마워하다, 높이 평가하다

[동] be grateful for, enjoy, value

[동] disparage, scorn, be unaware of

[동] To recognize the value or importance of something; To be thankful for what someone has done

I really {appreciate} your help with the project.

나는 프로젝트에 대한 당신의 도움이 정말 고맙다.

area

[ˈeriə]

[명] 지역, 범위, 지면

[명] district, region, land

[명] A specific region or part of a larger space; A section within a town, country, or any defined surface

The park is a beautiful {area} for families to enjoy.

공원은 가족들이 즐기기에 아름다운 지역이다.

army

[ˈɑːrmi]

[명] 육군, 군대, 부대
[형] 군대의

[명] armed force, soldiers, force

[명] A group of soldiers organized for land warfare; An organized force prepared for combat on land
[형] Related to a military force; Pertaining to organized land forces

The {army} was deployed to provide assistance during the crisis.
The {army} strategy included various plans to ensure success.

군대는 위기 동안 도움을 주기 위해 배치되었다.
군대의 전략에는 성공을 보장하기 위한 다양한 계획이 포함되어 있었다.

arrest

[əˈrest]

[동] 붙잡다, 체포하다, 검거하다
[명] 구인, 체포, 구속

[동] apprehend, capture, catch
[명] detention, capture, apprehension

[동] release, start, speed up
[명] release, acceleration

[동] To take someone into custody by legal authority; To stop or slow down the movement or progress of something
[명] The act of taking someone into custody by law enforcement; A legal action where a person is detained or held

The police had to {arrest} the suspect after the chase.
The {arrest} of the suspect was announced by the police.

경찰은 추격 후 용의자를 체포해야 했다.
용의자의 체포는 경찰에 의해 발표되었다.

arrive

[əˈraɪv]

[동] 도착하다, 닿다, 이르다
[명] 벼락 출세한 사람, 벼락출세자, 벼락 부자

[동] come, get here/there, appear

[동] depart, leave, go

[동] To reach a location after traveling; To come at the end of a journey
[명] A person who becomes successful or wealthy very quickly; Someone who achieves fame or fortune unexpectedly

We will {arrive} at the airport by noon.
After years of hard work, she finally became an {arrive} in the art world.

우리는 정오까지 공항에 도착할 것이다.
수년간의 노력 끝에 그녀는 마침내 예술계에서 벼락 출세자가 되었다.

art

[ɑːrt]

[명] 예술, 미술, 예술 작품
[형] 예술적인, 예술의, 장식적인
[동] 예술적으로 보이려 하다, 예술적으로 보이게 하다, 기교를 부리다

[명] fine art, artwork, style of art

[명] The creation of visual works that express beauty or emotional depth; A form of human expression that involves creativity and skill
[형] Related to or characteristic of creative work; Created with skill and imagination
[동] To make something appear artistic or creative; To present an object in an artistic manner

Many people believe that {art} is essential for cultural development.
The {art} installation captivated everyone at the gallery.
She decided to {art} her living room with vibrant colors.

많은 사람들은 예술이 문화 발전에 필수적이라고 믿는다.
그 예술 설치물은 갤러리의 모든 사람을 사로잡았다.
그녀는 생동감 있는 색으로 거실을 꾸미기로 했다.

ashamed

[əˈʃeɪmd]

[형] 부끄러워하는, 부끄러워, 부끄러운

[형] sorry, embarrassed, shamefaced

[형] proud, unabashed, pleased

[형] Feeling embarrassed due to one's actions or behavior; Experiencing guilt or shame about something

She felt {ashamed} after realizing her mistake.

그녀는 자신의 실수를 깨닫고 부끄러움을 느꼈다.

asleep

[əˈsliːp]

[형] 잠든, 자고 있는, 정지한
[부] 잠들어, 휴지 상태로, 정지하여
[형/부] 잠든, 자고 있는, 정지 상태로

[형] sleeping, napping, dormant
[형/부] sleeping, fast asleep, sound asleep

[형/부] awake, sensitive

[형] In a state of sleep; Currently sleeping or resting
[부] In a state of sleep; Not awake or aware
[형/부] In a state of sleeping or resting; Not awake; having no awareness

The baby is {asleep} in her crib.
The baby was {asleep} in her crib.
The baby is {asleep} in her crib.

아기는 아기 침대에서 자고 있다.
아기는 요람에서 잠들어 있었다.
아기는 유모차에서 잠들어 있다.

associate

[əˈsoʊʃiət]

[동] 연상하다, 관련지어 생각하다, 결부짓다
[명] 동료, 같은 패, 준회원
[형] 연합한, 준–, 제휴한

[동] link, connect, couple
[명] partner, colleague, friend

[동] separate, avoid

[동] To connect something with another in your mind; To think of two or more things together
[명] A partner or companion in business or work; Someone who collaborates with another person
[형] Connected to a business or organization; Closely linked with another person or thing

Many people {associate} winter with holidays and celebrations.
My {associate} and I are working on a new project together.
She is an {associate} member of the committee.

많은 사람들은 겨울을 휴일과 축하와 관련지어 생각한다.
내 동료와 나는 함께 새로운 프로젝트에 대해 작업하고 있다.
그녀는 위원회의 준회원이다.

astonish

[əˈstɑːnɪʃ]

[동] 놀라게 하다, 경악케 하다, 깜짝 놀래다

[동] amaze, astound, surprise

[동] To surprise someone in a very impressive way; To create a strong feeling of wonder in someone

The magician's tricks never fail to {astonish} the audience.

마술사의 마법은 항상 관객을 놀라게 한다.

astronaut

[ˈæstrənɔːt]

[명] 우주 비행사, 우주인

[명] spaceman, space traveller, spacewoman

[명] A person trained to travel in a spacecraft; An individual who journeys into outer space

The {astronaut} conducted experiments on the International Space Station.

우주 비행사는 국제 우주 정거장에서 실험을 수행했다.

athlete

[ˈæθliːt]

[명] 운동 선수, 경기자, 선수

[명] sportswoman, sportsperson, sportsman

[명] A person skilled in sports and physical activities; Someone who competes in sports requiring physical strength

The {athlete} broke the world record in the 100 meters.

그 선수는 100미터에서 세계 기록을 깼다.

atom

[ˈætəm]

[명] 원자, 미립자, 미소분자

[명] particle, molecule, bit

[명] The smallest unit of a chemical element that can exist independently; A basic particle of matter that can combine with others to form molecules

An {atom} is the smallest unit of matter that retains the properties of an element.

원자는 원소의 특성을 유지하는 가장 작은 질량 단위이다.

attack

[əˈtæk]

[동] 공격하다, 폭행하다, 습격하다
[명] 공격, 폭행, 습격
[형] 공격용의, 공격적인, 적대적인

[동] assault, beat, strike
[명] assault, strike, onslaught

[동] defend, praise, protect
[명] commendation, defence

[동] To take action against someone or something in a violent way; To use physical force to harm or injure
[명] An aggressive action against someone or something; A violent instance aimed at causing harm or damage
[형] Relating to or used for a military offensive; Intended for carrying out a planned military operation

The army decided to {attack} the enemy base at dawn.
The team's {attack} was swift and caught the opponents off guard.
The army deployed {attack} aircraft for the mission.

군대는 새벽에 적 기지를 공격하기로 결정했다.
그 팀의 공격은 신속해서 상대방을 방심하게 만들었다.
군대는 임무를 위해 공격용 항공기를 배치했다.

attend

[əˈtend]

[동] 출석하다, 참석하다, 참여하다

[동] be present at, be present, come

[동] miss, be absent, disregard

[동] To be present at a place or event; To go to an event or location

I plan to {attend} the conference next week.

나는 다음 주 회의에 참석할 계획이다.

attendant

[əˈtendənt]

[명] 시중드는 사람, 종업원, 안내원
[형] 수반되는, 따라다니는, 부수의

[명] steward, assistant, waiter
[형] accompanying, associated, related

[명] A person who provides services at a specific location; Someone who assists others with tasks or services
[형] Occurring alongside something else; Going together with another event or action

The {attendant} at the front desk was very helpful.
The problems were {attendant} to the changes in the system.

프론트 데스크의 직원은 매우 도움이 되었다.
그 문제들은 시스템 변화에 수반된 것이다.

attention

[əˈtenʃn]

[명] 주의, 유의, 주목
[감탄] 차려!, 알립니다, 주목하세요

[명] observation, thinking, courtesy

[명] inattention, discourtesy

[명] Notice taken of someone or something; The power of focusing mentally on something
[감탄] A command used to direct soldiers to stand still and be alert; An instruction for people to stop what they are doing and listen closely

He captured everyone's {attention} with his amazing performance.
{Attention}, everyone! We have an important announcement.

그는 놀라운 공연으로 모두의 주의를 끌었다.
여러분, 알립니다! 중요한 발표가 있습니다.

attitude

[ˈætɪtuːd]

[명] 태도, 자세, 마음가짐

[명] point of view, opinion, view

[명] A settled way of thinking or feeling about something; The arrangement of the parts of a body or figure

His {attitude} towards challenges is very positive.

그의 도전에 대한 태도는 매우 긍정적이다.

attract

[əˈtrækt]

[동] 끌다, 끌어당기다, 마음을 끌다

[동] draw, allure, pull

[동] repel

[동] To cause someone or something to come towards or participate; To draw someone closer without physical contact

The colorful flowers can {attract} many butterflies to the garden.

형형색색의 꽃들은 많은 나비를 정원으로 끌어들일 수 있다.

autumn

[명] 가을, 쇠퇴기, 가을철
[동] 가을을 지내다, 가을을 보내다
[형] 가을의, 가을용의, 가을에 자라는

[명] The season that comes after summer and before winter; The time of year when leaves change color and fall from trees
[동] To experience the season of autumn; To pass through the autumn months
[형] Relating to the season of fall; Describing the period of the year when leaves change color

Many people enjoy watching the leaves change color during {autumn}.
Many people love to {autumn} by visiting pumpkin patches.
The {autumn} breeze carries the scent of falling leaves.

많은 사람들은 가을에 나뭇잎이 색깔이 변하는 것을 보는 것을 즐긴다.
많은 사람들은 호박밭을 방문하며 가을을 보낸다.
가을 바람은 떨어지는 나뭇잎의 향기를 전한다.

average

[ˈævərɪdʒ]

[명] 평균, 보통, 평균값
[형] 평균의, 보통 수준의, 보통의
[동] 평균치를 구하다, 평균하다, 평균 …이 되다

[명] mean, standard, median
[형] mean, usual, simple
[동] make on average, be on average, even out to

[형] outstanding, unusual, exceptional

[명] A number that represents the central value in a set of data; A typical value that summarizes a group of different values
[형] Relating to the typical or normal amount of something; Calculated by adding numbers together and dividing by how many there are
[동] To calculate or determine an average value over time; To find the mean of a set of numbers

The {average} score of the class was higher than last year.
His performance was just {average}, not impressive.
If you {average} the scores from the last three tests, you will see improvement.

그 반의 평균 점수는 작년보다 높았다.
그의 공연은 그냥 보통 수준이었고, 인상적이지 않았다.
마지막 세 개의 시험 점수를 평균하면 향상을 볼 수 있다.

back

[bæk]

[명] 등, 허리, 척추
[형] 뒤의, 뒤쪽의, 배후의
[부] 뒤로, 돌아가서, 후방으로

[명] spine, backbone, spinal column
[형] rear, end, hind
[부] backwards, behind one, to one's rear

[명] front, head, face
[형] front, future
[부] forward

[명] The part of the body that runs from the neck to the hips; The rear side of a person or animal's body
[형] Located at or in the rear part; Relating to the backside of something
[부] In the opposite direction from where one is facing or going; To a previous position or state

He felt a sharp pain in his {back} after lifting the heavy box.
The {back} of the building needs a fresh coat of paint.
She walked {back} to her car after the meeting.

그는 무거운 박스를 들고 나서 등에서 날카로운 통증을 느꼈다.
건물의 뒷면에 새로운 페인트가 필요하다.
그녀는 회의 후에 차로 돌아갔다.

background

[ˈbækɡraʊnd]

[명] 배경, 원경, 성장 환경
[동] ···의 배경을 이루다, 예비 지식을 주다, 배경 설명을 하다
[형] 배경의, 배경이 되는, 깊은

[명] surrounding, upbringing, record

[명] foreground, front

[명] The area behind the main subject in a picture or scene; The context or circumstances surrounding an event
[동] To form a supportive backdrop for something; To provide necessary context or information
[형] Referring to something that is less important or less noticeable in a scene; Describing elements that are not the main focus

The mountains in the {background} made the landscape stunning.
The artist chose to {background} the main subject with vibrant colors.
In the photograph, the {background} was filled with beautiful mountains.

배경의 산들이 풍경을 멋지게 만들었다.
그 예술가는 주제를 생기 있는 색상으로 배경을 이루도록 선택했다.
사진에서 배경은 아름다운 산들로 가득 차 있었다.

badly

[ˈbædli]

[부] 나쁘게, 몹시, 안 좋게
[형] 몸이 아픈, 몸이 불편한, 건강이 좋지 않은

[부] poorly, incompetently, incorrectly

[부] well, slightly

[부] In a way that is not satisfactory or good; In a manner that is harmful or disadvantageous
[형] Feeling ill or unwell; In a state of poor health

He performed {badly} in the exam and felt very disappointed.
She felt {badly} after hearing the news.

그는 시험에서 나쁘게 수행하여 매우 실망했다.
그녀는 그 소식을 듣고 기분이 언짢았다.

bake

[beɪk]

[동] 굽다, 구워 굳히다, 익히다
[명] 굽기, 구운 즉석 요리의 회식, 빵 굽기

[동] cook, fry, oven-bake

[동] To cook food using dry heat in an oven; To make bread or pastries by cooking them in an oven
[명] A dish made by cooking a mixture of ingredients in an oven; The process of making food by baking it

I love to {bake} cookies on weekends.
She prepared a delicious {bake} for the family reunion.

나는 주말에 쿠키를 굽는 것을 좋아한다.
그녀는 가족 모임을 위해 맛있는 구운 요리를 준비했다.

balance

[ˈbæləns]

[명] 균형, 저울, 조화
[동] 평형을 잡다, 균형을 유지하다, 조화시키다

[명] stability, equilibrium, steadiness
[동] steady, stabilize, level

[명] instability, nervousness, imbalance
[동] overbalance

[명] A state of equal distribution of weight that keeps something steady; The ability to maintain stability when standing or moving
[동] To keep something steady and prevent it from falling; To ensure that two sides are equal in weight or amount

She found her {balance} while practicing yoga on one leg.
He knows how to {balance} his work and personal life effectively.

그녀는 한쪽 다리로 요가를 연습하면서 균형을 찾았다.
그는 일과 개인 생활을 효과적으로 균형을 잡는 방법을 안다.

ball

[bɔːl]

[명] 공, 구체, 공 모양의 물체
[동] 둥글게 하다, 공같이 둥글게 되다, 동그랗게 만들다

[명] sphere, dance, globe

[명] A round object that is used in various games and sports; A large party where people dance and socialize
[동] To shape something into a rounded form; To gather or compact into a spherical shape

We played with a {ball} at the park all afternoon.
She decided to {ball} the paper into a tight shape.

우리는 오후 내내 공으로 공원에서 놀았다.
그녀는 종이를 단단하게 둥글게 만들기로 결정했다.

balloon

[bəˈluːn]

[명] 풍선, 기구, 열기구 풍선
[동] 부풀다, 팽창하다, 급증하다
[형] 부푼, 높이 튀어오르는, 불룩한

[명] hot-air balloon, fire balloon, barrage balloon
[동] swell, expand, puff out/up

[동] sag, flap, plummet

[명] A flexible bag that can be filled with air or gas and often used as a toy or decoration; An inflatable object made of rubber or plastic that is typically round
[동] To swell and take a round shape; To expand or puff out quickly
[형] Describing something that resembles a balloon in shape or appearance; Referring to a design or style that is inflated or puffy

The children played with a {balloon} at the birthday party.
The children watched as the balloon began to {balloon} in the warm air.
The {balloon} decorations made the party feel festive.

아이들은 생일 파티에서 풍선으로 놀았다.
아이들은 풍선이 따뜻한 공기에 부풀어 오르는 것을 보았다.
부푼 장식들이 파티를 축제 분위기로 만들었다.

band

[bænd]

[명] 일단, 악단, 무리
[동] 결합시키다, 단결시키다, 묶다

[명] group, belt, headband
[동] join, team up, join forces

[동] split up

[명] A group of individuals organized for a common goal or interest; A small ensemble of musicians who perform together
[동] To come together with others for a common goal; To unite people or things in a group for a specific purpose

The {band} played a variety of songs at the festival.
The students decided to {band} together for the science project.

그 악단은 축제에서 다양한 노래를 연주했다.
학생들은 과학 프로젝트를 위해 함께 뭉치기로 결정했다.

bank

[bæŋk]

[명] 은행, 둑, 제방
[동] 은행에 예금하다, 돈을 맡기다, 기울이다

[명] edge, financial institution, side
[동] pile, deposit, tilt

[명] A financial institution where money is stored and loans are made; The land alongside a river or lake
[동] To deposit money in a bank; To manage or operate a bank

I need to visit the {bank} to withdraw some money.
She decided to {bank} her savings for future use.

나는 돈을 인출하기 위해 은행에 가야 한다.
그녀는 미래 사용을 위해 저축을 예금하기로 결정했다.

bar

[bɑː(r)]

[명] 막대기, 술집, 가로장
[동] 빗장을 지르다, 막다, 금지하다
[전] 제외하고는, 제외하고

[명] rod, public house, pub
[동] bolt, lock, block
[전] except, apart from, but

[명] aid
[동] unbar, admit, accept
[전] including

[명] A long, rigid object that is typically made of metal or wood; An establishment where alcoholic beverages are served
[동] To block or close off an entrance or passage; To prevent someone from doing something
[전] Used to indicate something is excluded from a statement; In the context of exceptions, it means other than or besides

The kids played with a {bar} of wood they found in the yard.
They decided to {bar} the entrance to the old building.
Everyone is invited to the party, {bar} my brother.

아이들은 마당에서 찾은 나무 막대기로 놀았다.
그들은 오래된 건물의 입구를 막기로 결정했다.
모든 사람이 파티에 초대되지만 내 남동생은 제외된다.

bark

[bɑːrk]

[명] 짖는 소리, 나무 껍질, 고함
[동] 짖다, 큰 소리로 외치다, 고함치다

[명] rind, woof, yap
[동] scrape, woof, yap

[명] The protective outer covering of a tree; The sound made by a dog when it barks
[동] To make a short, loud sound like a dog; To speak in a loud and sharp tone

The dog's {bark} echoed through the empty street.
The dog began to {bark} loudly at the stranger.

개 짖는 소리가 텅 빈 거리에서 울려 퍼졌다.
개가 낯선 사람에게 크게 짖기 시작했다.

base

[beɪs]

[명] 토대, 맨 아래 부분, 기초
[동] 기초를 쌓다, 근거지를 두다, 기초로 하다
[형] 비도덕적인, 천한, 기본적인

[명] foundation, bottom, floor
[동] found, ground, base|||be based
[형] sordid, dishonourable, improper

[명] top
[형] good, honourable, lofty

[명] The lowest part of something that provides support; A foundation or starting point for further development
[동] To use something as a foundation or starting point; To establish a foundation for something
[형] Lacking moral principles or values; Characterized by low social status

The {base} of the statue was made of solid marble.
The architect decided to {base} the new building on solid rock.
His {base} actions during the game shocked everyone.

동상의 기초는 단단한 대리석으로 만들어졌다.
건축가는 새로운 건물을 견고한 바위 위에 기초를 두기로 결정했다.
그의 게임 중 비도덕적인 행동은 모두를 충격에 빠뜨렸다.

basement

[ˈbeɪsmənt]

[명] 지하층, 최하부, 지하실

[명] cellar, vault, bunker

[명] A floor that is partially or fully below the ground level of a building; The lowest level of a building, often used for storage or utilities

The new owners decided to turn the {basement} into a game room.

새로운 소유자들은 지하실을 게임룸으로 바꾸기로 했다.

basic

[ˈbeɪsɪk]

[형] 기본적인, 기초의, 근본적인
[명] 기본, 기초, 원리

[형] fundamental, rudimentary, main
[명] essentials, facts, principles

[형] secondary, unimportant, elaborate

[형] Relating to the fundamental or essential part of something; Serving as a foundation for further development or understanding
[명] The essential facts or principles of a subject or skill; The simplest and most important parts of something

Understanding the {basic} rules is crucial for new players.
Understanding the {basic} principles of math is crucial for students.

새로운 플레이어에게 기본 규칙을 이해하는 것은 매우 중요하다.
수학의 기본 원리를 이해하는 것은 학생들에게 매우 중요하다.

bat

[bæt]

[명] 배트, 방망이, 타구봉
[동] 치다, 배트로 치다, 공을 치다

[명] A tool with a handle and a solid surface, used for striking a ball in sports; A nocturnal flying mammal known for its wings and echolocation abilities
[동] To hit something, especially with a bat; To strike a ball in sports like baseball or cricket

He swung the {bat} and hit the ball out of the park.
She likes to {bat} her eyelashes to get his attention.

그는 배트를 휘둘러 공을 공원 밖으로 날렸다.
그녀는 그의 관심을 끌기 위해 눈을 깜박이는 것을 좋아한다.

bath

[bæθ]

[명] 목욕, 욕조, 입욕
[동] 목욕시키다, 목욕하다

[명] bathtub, wash, shower
[동] bathe, clean, give/have/take a bath

[명] A process of cleaning the body by sitting or lying in water; A large container filled with water for washing oneself
[동] To wash someone or something while they are in a bath; To clean a person or animal in a container filled with water

After a long day, I enjoy taking a {bath} to relax.
After a long day, I love to {bath} in warm water.

긴 하루를 보낸 후, 나는 긴장을 풀기 위해 목욕하는 것을 즐긴다.
긴 하루를 보낸 후, 나는 따뜻한 물에 목욕하는 것을 좋아한다.

bathroom

[ˈbæθruːm]

[명] 욕실, 화장실, 목욕탕

[명] lavatory, toilet, loo

[명] A room that has a shower, bathtub, and usually a toilet; An area in a home equipped with a bath and sink for personal hygiene

I always feel refreshed after taking a shower in the {bathroom}.

나는 욕실에서 샤워를 하고 나면 항상 개운함을 느낀다.

battle

[ˈbætl]

[명] 전쟁, 전투, 싸움
[동] 싸우다, 투쟁하다, 분투하다

[명] fight, conflict, war
[동] fight, wrestle, combat

[명] truce, peace
[동] give up, give in

[명] A fight between large organized military forces; An encounter between armies or ships during a war
[동] To fight stubbornly to achieve a goal or resist something; To engage in physical combat between individuals or groups

The soldiers prepared for the {battle} ahead.
They had to {battle} against many obstacles to reach their goal.

군인들은 앞에 있는 전투를 준비했다.
그들은 목표에 도달하기 위해 많은 장애물과 싸워야 했다.

bay

[beɪ]

[명] 만, 구역, 작은 만
[동] 길고 낮은 소리로 짖다, 짖다, 으르렁거리다
[형] 밤색인, 적갈색의, 암갈색인

[명] cove, alcove, baying
[동] howl, bark, cry

[명] A body of water partially surrounded by land; A small indentation in the shoreline
[동] To bark or howl loudly, particularly like a dog; To produce a prolonged barking sound
[형] Having a brown color with darker spots; Describing a reddish-brown hue

The boat sailed into the {bay} to find shelter from the storm.
The dog began to {bay} at the moon during the night.
The horse had a beautiful {bay} coat shining in the sun.

배는 폭풍에서 피하기 위해 만으로 들어갔다.
그 개는 밤에 달을 향해 짖기 시작했다.
그 말은 태양 아래 반짝이는 아름다운 밤색 털을 가지고 있었다.

beach

[biːtʃ]

[명] 해변, 물가, 모래
[동] 해변으로 끌어올리다, 뭍에 밀어올리다, 바닷가로 오다
[형] 해변의, 해변에 관한, 해변에서 착용하는

[명] seaside, shore, seashore
[동] land, reach the shore, run ashore

[동] put to sea, depart

[명] A sandy area next to the ocean or a lake; A place where land meets water, often enjoyed for recreation
[동] To pull or haul something onto a beach; To drive or run a vessel ashore
[형] Related to or located at a beach; Describing something that is typical of a beach

We spent the entire day relaxing on the {beach}.
The captain decided to {beach} the boat to avoid sinking.
The {beach} scenery was breathtaking at sunset.

우리는 하루 종일 해변에서 쉬었다.
선장은 가라앉는 것을 피하기 위해 배를 해변으로 끌어올리기로 결정했다.
해변의 풍경은 석양에 숨이 막힐 듯 아름다웠다.

bean

[biːn]

[명] 콩, 콩이 열리는 식물, 잠두
[동] 때리다, 머리를 치다, 공을 맞히다
[감탄] 쳇, 빌어먹을

[명] A seed that is edible, often shaped like a kidney and grows in pods on leguminous plants; Any plant that produces large and edible seeds or seed pods
[동] To hit someone on the head; To strike someone with an object aimed at their head
[감탄] An expression of annoyance or frustration; A way to show disbelief or surprise

I love adding {beans} to my salads for extra protein.
He accidentally {beaned} his friend with a ball during the game.
I forgot my keys again, {bean}!

나는 샐러드에 단백질을 추가하기 위해 콩을 넣는 것을 좋아한다.
그는 경기 중에 공을 던져 친구의 머리를 실수로 때렸다.
나는 다시 열쇠를 잊어버렸네!

bear

[ber]

[동] 낳다, 참다, 지탱하다
[명] 곰, 난폭한 사람, 주식을 파는 사람
[형] 하락세인, 하락 시세의, 하락세의

[동] carry, bring, take

[동] put down, give up

[동] To carry or support the weight of something; To accept something unpleasant without complaining
[명] A large mammal known for its thick fur and strong build, often found in North America and Eurasia; An animal that is part of the family Ursidae, which includes species like grizzly bears and polar bears
[형] Describing a market condition where prices are falling; Referring to a trend characterized by declining prices over time

She couldn't {bear} the noise anymore and left the room.
The {bear} roamed freely in the forest, searching for food.
The market has been in a {bear} phase for several months.

그녀는 더 이상 소음을 참을 수 없어 방을 떠났다.
곰이 숲에서 자유롭게 돌아다니며 음식을 찾고 있었다.
시장은 몇 달 동안 하락세에 있었다.

beast

[biːst]

[명] 동물, 짐승, 야수
[동] 엄하게 다루다, 훈련이나 처벌로 힘든 운동을 강요하다, 혹독하게 비판하다

[명] animal, creature, brute

[명] A large or dangerous animal, especially one that is four-footed; Any non-human animal, particularly a mammal
[동] To treat someone very harshly to teach them a lesson; To force someone to undergo difficult training or punishment

The lion is often considered a {beast} of the jungle.
The coach decided to {beast} the team during training to improve their performance.

사자는 종종 정글의 짐승으로 여겨진다.
코치는 팀의 성과를 향상시키기 위해 훈련 중에 팀을 엄하게 다루기로 결정했다.

beat

[biːt]

[동] 연달아 치다, 치다, 이기다
[명] 한번 치기, 리듬, 타격
[형] 지쳐 빠진, 피곤한, 녹초가 된

[동] hit, batter, strike
[명] rhythm, throb, pulse

[동] To hit repeatedly, often causing pain or injury; To strike or pound something with force
[명] A rhythmic unit in music that determines the pace; A single impact or stroke, often repeated
[형] Feeling completely drained of energy; In a state of extreme tiredness

The drummer will {beat} the drum to start the concert.
The drummer set the {beat} for the entire band.
After the long hike, I felt completely {beat}.

드러머는 콘서트를 시작하기 위해 드럼을 두드릴 것이다.
드러머가 전체 밴드를 위한 박자를 설정했다.
긴 하이킹을 마친 후 나는 완전히 지친 느낌이었다.

beauty

[ˈbjuːti]

[명] 아름다움, 미, 아리따움
[형] 아름다운, 매력적인, 우아한
[감탄] 좋아 좋아!, 멋져!, 굉장해!

[명] attractiveness, prettiness, charm

[명] ugliness, ugly woman, disadvantage

[명] The quality of being attractive and pleasing to the senses; A combination of features that makes something visually appealing
[형] Pleasing to the senses or mind; Having qualities that are admired
[감탄] An expression of appreciation or approval; Used to show excitement about something wonderful

The painting captured the {beauty} of the landscape perfectly.
The sunset created a {beauty} that took our breath away.
Wow, that sunset is pure {beauty}!

그 그림은 풍경의 아름다움을 완벽하게 담아냈다.
일몰은 우리의 숨을 멎게 할 정도로 아름다움을 만들어냈다.
와, 저 석양은 정말 아름답다!

become

[bɪˈkʌm]

[동] …이 되다, …지다, 일어나다

[동] come to be, get, get to be

[동] To start to be something; To change into a specified state or condition

She hopes to {become} a doctor in the future.

그녀는 미래에 의사가 되기를 희망한다.

bedside

[ˈbedsaɪd]

[명] 침대 곁, 침대 옆, 침대
[형] 침대 곁의, 머리맡의, 침대에서 읽기에 알맞은

[명] The area next to a bed; A place located at the side of someone's bed
[형] Related to or located next to a bed; Suitable for use or reading while in bed

She placed the book on the {bedside} table.
The nurse provided {bedside} care to ensure the patient was comfortable.

그녀는 책을 침대 옆 탁자에 놓았다.
간호사는 환자가 편안하도록 침대 곁에서 돌보았다.

beef

[biːf]

[명] 쇠고기, 소고기, 비프
[동] 불평하다, 투덜대다, 불만을 표시하다

[명] muscle, complaint, muscularity

[명] The meat obtained from a cow or bull, commonly eaten as food; The flesh of a domesticated bovine animal used for eating
[동] To express dissatisfaction or annoyance; To complain about something in a persistent manner

I ordered a steak because I really enjoy {beef}.
He tends to {beef} about the service at restaurants.

나는 쇠고기를 정말 좋아해서 스테이크를 주문했다.
그는 식당에서 서비스에 불평하는 경향이 있다.

beer

[bɪr]

[명] 맥주, 발효성 음료, 맥주 한 잔
[동] 맥주를 마시다, 맥주를 마시고 몹시 취하다, 맥주를 마시다

[명] ale, beverage, brew

[명] an alcoholic drink made from yeast-fermented malt flavoured with hops; an alcoholic drink made from malt and flavored with hops
[동] To give beer to

beg

[beɡ]

[동] 빌다, 구걸하다, 간청하다
[명] 구걸, 간청
[축약] 시작하다, 시작

[동] ask for money, implore, plead

[동] give

[동] To ask someone strongly for something that is needed; To plead for help, often in a desperate way
[명] The act of asking for something earnestly; A request made with a sense of urgency or desperation
[축약] To start something; The act of commencing

He had to {beg} for mercy after making a mistake.
His {beg} for help was met with compassion.
We will {beg} our meeting at 10 AM sharp.

그는 실수를 한 뒤 자비를 빌어야 했다.
그의 도움을 요청하는 간청은 동정으로 응답받았다.
우리는 오전 10시에 회의를 시작할 것이다.

beggar

[ˈbeɡə(r)]

[명] 거지, 걸인, 가난한 사람
[동] 가난하게 만들다, 거지로 만들다, 가난에 빠뜨리다

[명] tramp, vagrant, beggarman
[동] impoverish, defy, make poor

[명] A person who asks for money or food because they do not have enough to live; Someone who relies on begging as their main source of income
[동] To make someone very poor or reduce their wealth; To bring someone to a state of poverty

The {beggar} sat on the corner, hoping for some spare change.
The economic crisis could {beggar} many families in our town.

거지는 구석에 앉아 여분의 동전을 바라보고 있었다.
경제 위기는 우리 도시의 많은 가정을 가난하게 만들 수 있다.

begin

[bɪˈɡɪn]

[동] 시작하다, 시작되다, 착수하다

[동] start, set about, commence

[동] cease, stop, conclude

[동] To start doing something; To perform the initial part of an action

They will {begin} the project next week.

그들은 다음 주에 프로젝트를 시작할 것이다.

behave

[bɪˈheɪv]

[동] 행동하다, 예의 바르게 행동하다, 올바르게 처신하다

[동] act correctly, act, treat

[동] misbehave

[동] To act in a specific manner, especially towards others; To conduct oneself in a socially acceptable way

Children are expected to {behave} when they are in public places.

아이들은 공공장소에서 행동하기를 기대받는다.

behavior

[bihéivjər]

[명] 행동, 거동, 처신

[명] The way a person or animal acts or responds to their environment; Human actions in relation to societal expectations

Her {behavior} in class has improved significantly this semester.

그녀의 수업에서의 행동이 이번 학기에는 많이 개선되었다.

behind

[bɪˈhaɪnd]

[전] …의 뒤에, 뒤에, 뒤쪽에
[부] 뒤에, 뒤로, 배후에
[명] 엉덩이, 궁둥이, 뒤

[전] at the back of, at the rear of, beyond
[부] after, the back, afterwards
[명] bottom, seat, bum

[전] in front of
[부] ahead, in advance of, in front

[전] In a position at the back of something; Located on the far side of someone or something
[부] At or towards the back side of something; In a position that is more distant from the front
[명] The part of the body that you sit on; A person's backside

She stood {behind} the curtain, waiting for her cue.
The dog was {behind} the tree, waiting for its owner.
She fell and landed right on her {behind}.

그녀는 신호를 기다리며 커튼 뒤에 서 있었다.
그 개는 나무 뒤에 주인을 기다리고 있었다.
그녀는 넘어져서 바로 엉덩이에 착지했다.

being

[명] 존재, 생명체, 실체
[동] be의 현재분사·동명사, …되고 있는 중, …임
[형] 존재하고 있는, 존재하는, 현재의

[명] existence, individual, living

[명] non-existence, nonexistence

[명] The state of existing or living; A creature that is alive
[동] The present participle form of the verb 'be'; Indicates the state of existing or living
[형] Existing in a particular state or condition; Referring to something that is currently happening

Every {being} deserves respect and compassion.
She enjoys {being} active in her community.
For the time {being}, we will focus on our current projects.

모든 존재는 존중과 동정을 받을 자격이 있다.
그녀는 지역 사회에서 활동하는 것을 즐긴다.
현재로서는 우리의 현재 프로젝트에 집중할 것이다.

believe

[bɪˈliːv]

[동] 믿다, 신뢰하다, 신앙하다

[동] be convinced by, think, trust

[동] disbelieve, doubt

[동] To accept something as true without proof; To have faith in someone or something

Many people {believe} in the power of positive thinking.

많은 사람들은 긍정적인 사고의 힘을 믿는다.

belong

[bɪˈlɔːŋ]

[동] 소속하다, 속하다, 제자리에 있다

[동] have a place, go with, be located

[동] To be owned by someone or something; To be in the right place or situation

He truly feels that he {belongs} in this community.

그는 정말로 이 공동체에 소속감을 느낀다.

belong to

속하다, 소속되다, 관련되다

To be a part of something; To be owned by someone or something

This book {belongs to} me.

이 책은 나의 것이다.

below

[bɪˈloʊ]

[전] …보다 아래에, 아래에, …보다 밑에
[부] 아래에, 아래로, 밑에
[형] 아래의, 하단의, 다음 페이지의

[전] beneath, under, underneath
[부] further down, lower, lower down

[전] above, over, more than

[전] At a lower position or level than something else; In a place that is lower than another location
[부] At a lower level or position than something else; In a place that is lower than the current location
[형] Describing something that is situated at a lower level or position; Located underneath or lower than something else

The temperature is expected to be {below} freezing tonight.
The temperature dropped {below} freezing last night.
Please see the instructions {below} for more information.

기온은 오늘 밤 영하로 떨어질 것으로 예상된다.
어젯밤 기온이 영하로 떨어졌다.
자세한 정보는 아래의 지침을 참조해 주세요.

belt

[belt]

[명] 벨트, 허리띠, 밴드
[동] 띠를 감다, 세게 치다, 후려치다

[명] girdle, waistband, sash
[동] fasten, tie, bind

[명] A strip of material worn around the waist to hold up clothing; A flexible band used to support or carry items at the waist
[동] To fasten something around the waist with a belt; To hit someone or something hard

She wore a stylish {belt} to complete her outfit.
He needs to {belt} his pants to keep them from falling down.

그녀는 자신의 의상을 완성하기 위해 멋진 벨트를 착용했다.
그는 바지가 떨어지지 않도록 띠를 매야 한다.

bend

[bend]

[동] 구부리다, 굽히다, 틀다
[명] 굽기, 커브, 굽이

[동] curve, twist, kneel
[명] curve, turn, corner

[동] straighten, straighten up
[명] straight

[동] To shape something into a curve or angle; To force something to change its shape by curving
[명] A curved shape or form; An angle or a turn in a road or path

She needs to {bend} the wire to fit the frame.
The {bend} in the river created a beautiful landscape.

그녀는 프레임에 맞추기 위해 철사를 구부려야 한다.
강의 굽이는 아름다운 경관을 만들어냈다.

benefit

[ˈbenɪfɪt]

[명] 이익, 혜택, 이로움
[동] 도움이 되다, 이익이 되다, 유익하다

[명] good, advantage, sake
[동] be advantageous to, profit from, gain

[명] detriment, harm, disadvantage
[동] damage, harm

[명] An advantage gained from something; A positive outcome or effect resulting from an action
[동] To receive an advantage or profit from something; To be useful or helpful to someone

One major {benefit} of regular exercise is improved health.
Learning a new language can {benefit} your career opportunities.

규칙적인 운동의 주요 이익 중 하나는 건강 개선이다.
새로운 언어를 배우는 것은 당신의 경력 기회에 도움이 될 수 있다.

besides

[bɪˈsaɪdz]

[전] … 외에, 더하여, …이외에
[부] 또, 그 위에, 게다가

[전] apart from, other than, barring
[부] as well, also, too

[전] Along with something else; In addition to something mentioned
[부] In addition to what has been mentioned; Also or in addition

I have several hobbies; {besides}, I enjoy painting.
I love chocolate, and {besides}, I enjoy vanilla ice cream too.

나는 여러 가지 취미가 있다. 덧붙여서 나는 그림 그리기를 즐긴다.
나는 초콜릿을 좋아하고, 게다가 바닐라 아이스크림도 즐긴다.

bet

[bet]

[동] 걸다, 돈을 걸다, 내기를 하다
[명] 내기, 도박, 걸기
[축약] 사이, 간격, 사이에

[동] wager, gamble, chance
[명] wager, gamble, stake

[동] To risk money on the outcome of an uncertain event; To make a wager based on predictions or chances
[명] An action of staking money on the outcome of an event; Something wagered or pledged in a contest between two parties
[축약] A term indicating a relationship between two things; Used to describe the position or distance separating two items

I decided to {bet} on the underdog team in the championship.
He made a {bet} on the football game, hoping to win some money.
The line is drawn {bet} two points on the graph.

나는 챔피언십에서 언더독 팀에 걸기로 결정했다.
그는 돈을 벌기 위해 축구 경기에 내기를 했다.
그 선은 그래프의 두 점 사이에 그려져 있다.

beyond

[bɪˈjɑːnd]

[전] ...의 저쪽에, ...저편에, ...너머에
[부] 저쪽에, 저편에, 건너편에
[명] 저쪽, 머나먼 저편, 건너편

[전] on the far side of, on the other side of, on the farther side of
[부] further on, far off, far away

[부] near, close

[전] At a point that is further away than something else; On the side that is farther from a reference point
[부] At a point farther than something else; Further along or away from a place
[명] A place or state that is distant or outside normal experience; The realm that exists after life on Earth

The park is located {beyond} the river.
The mountains stand {beyond} the river.
Many believe that there is life {beyond} this world.

공원은 강 너머에 위치해 있다.
산들은 강 너머에 있다.
많은 사람들은 이 세상 너머에 삶이 있다고 믿는다.

bike

[baɪk]

[명] 자전거, 오토바이, 군중
[동] 자전거를 타다, 자전거로 가다, 자전거를 타고 나가다

[명] A two-wheeled vehicle that you pedal to move; A type of vehicle that can be powered by pedals or a motor
[동] To ride a bicycle or motorcycle; To travel on a bike for transportation

I enjoy riding my {bike} along the river.
I love to {bike} through the park on weekends.

나는 강을 따라 자전거를 타는 것을 즐긴다.
나는 주말에 공원을 자전거로 다니는 것을 좋아한다.

bill

[bɪl]

[명] 청구서, 계산서, 고지서
[동] 계산서에 기입하다, 계산서를 보내다, 청구서를 보내다

[명] invoice, beak, charges
[동] send an invoice to, charge, invoice

[명] A document showing the amount of money owed for goods or services received; A formal proposal for new legislation submitted for discussion
[동] To prepare a list for a program; To send a request for payment

I received a {bill} for my electricity usage last month.
The restaurant will {bill} you for the meal at the end.

나는 지난달 전기 사용에 대한 청구서를 받았다.
레스토랑은 식사가 끝난 후 계산서를 보낼 것이다.

biology

[baɪˈɑːlədʒi]

[명] 생물학, 생태학, 생명 활동

[명] The scientific study of living organisms and their interactions; A field of science focused on life and living processes

Studying {biology} helps us understand the complexities of life.

생물학을 공부하는 것은 생명의 복잡성을 이해하는 데 도움이 된다.

bird

[bɜːrd]

[명] 새, 날짐승, 비행기
[동] 새를 잡다, 들새를 관찰하다, 새를 쏘다

[명] fowl, songbird, warbler

[명] A warm-blooded animal with feathers and wings, usually able to fly; An animal that lays eggs and is often found in various habitats
[동] To observe or identify birds in their natural surroundings; To track or search for wild birds

The {bird} chirped happily in the tree.
We decided to {bird} at the national park this weekend.

새가 나무에서 행복하게 짹짹거렸다.
우리는 이번 주말에 국립공원에서 새를 관찰하기로 했다.

birth

[bɜːrθ]

[명] 출생, 탄생, 출산
[동] 낳다, 출산하다, 아이를 낳다

[명] childbirth, delivery, nativity

[명] death, end, demise

[명] The act of a baby or young one coming into the world from its mother; The start of life for a new individual separate from its parent
[동] To give life to a baby or young one; To bring a new life into the world

The {birth} of her first child was a joyful occasion.
She decided to {birth} her child at home for a more personal experience.

그녀의 첫 아이의 출생은 기쁜 순간이었다.
그녀는 더 개인적인 경험을 위해 집에서 아이를 낳기로 결정했다.

bit

[bɪt]

[명] 조금, 작은 조각, 작은 부분
[동] BITE의 과거·과거 분사, 재갈을 물리다, 재갈에 길들이다

[명] small portion, slice, curb

[명] A small piece or quantity of something; A tiny amount of food or material
[동] To place a piece of equipment in the mouth of a horse to control it; To put a bridle in the mouth of a horse for guidance

She gave me a {bit} of advice that really helped.
The trainer decided to {bit} the horse for better control.

그녀는 나에게 정말 도움이 되는 조언을 주었다.
훈련사는 더 나은 조종을 위해 말을 재갈물리기로 결정했다.

bite

[baɪt]

[동] 물다, 물어 뜯다, 미끼를 물다
[명] 물기, 물린 상처, 한 입

[동] sink one's teeth into, nip, chew
[명] nip, snack, snap

[동] To use teeth to cut or pierce something; To seize something with the teeth, causing a wound
[명] An act of using teeth to cut or grip something; A wound caused by the teeth of a person or animal

Be careful not to {bite} your tongue while eating.
He took a big {bite} of the juicy apple.

음식을 먹다가 혀를 물지 않도록 조심해라.
그는 육즙이 가득한 사과를 크게 물었다.

blame

[bleɪm]

[동] 탓하다, 비난하다, 책망하다
[명] 비난, 책임, 책망

[동] hold responsible, criticize, hold accountable
[명] responsibility, guilt, liability

[동] absolve, forgive, praise
[명] praise

[동] To hold someone or something accountable for a mistake; To say that someone is responsible for a bad event
[명] Responsibility for a mistake or wrongdoing; An expression of criticism directed at someone

She decided not to {blame} anyone for the mistake.
He felt no {blame} for the accident that occurred.

그녀는 실수에 대해 아무에게도 탓하지 않기로 결정했다.
그는 발생한 사고에 대해 아무런 책임도 느끼지 않았다.

blanket

[ˈblæŋkɪt]

[명] 담요, 모포, 덮개
[형] 총괄적인, 전반적, 전체에 공통되는
[동] 담요로 싸다, 담요로 덮다, 뒤덮다

[명] cover, covering, rug
[형] wholesale, comprehensive, across the board
[동] cover, coat, carpet

[형] partial, piecemeal
[동] amplify

[명] A large piece of fabric used for warmth, often found on a bed; A thick layer of material that covers and provides heat
[형] Covering all cases or situations; Applying to everyone or everything without exception
[동] To cover something completely with a thick layer; To conceal or hide something under a layer

I wrapped myself in a warm {blanket} during the cold night.
The new policy is designed to be {blanket}, applying to all employees.
The fog began to {blanket} the city, reducing visibility.

나는 추운 밤에 따뜻한 담요로 나를 감쌌다.
새로운 정책은 모든 직원에게 적용되도록 총괄적으로 설계되었다.
안개가 도시를 뒤덮기 시작하여 가시성을 줄였다.

bless

[bles]

[동] 축복하다, 신성하게 하다, 신의 은총을 빌다
[감탄] 귀여워라, 고맙기도 해라, 예뻐라

[동] ask God's favour for, sanctify, ask God's protection for

[동] curse, deconsecrate, afflict

[동] To invoke divine favor or protection upon someone or something; To make someone or something holy through a religious ceremony
[감탄] An expression showing affection or endearment; A way to express gratitude in a light-hearted manner

The priest will {bless} the congregation during the service.
Oh, {bless} her for helping that little puppy!

신부님은 예배 중에 회중을 축복할 것이다.
그 작은 강아지를 도와준 그녀가 정말 귀엽다!

blind

[blaɪnd]

[형] 눈이 먼, 앞을 못 보는, 장님인
[동] 눈멀게 하다, 시력을 앗아가다, 가리다
[명] 가리는 것, 블라인드, 차일

[형] visually impaired, sightless, unsighted
[동] make blind, deprive of sight, deprive of vision
[명] screen, shade, louvre

[형] sighted, perceptive, aware
[동] reveal

[형] Having little or no vision; Unable to see due to a condition
[동] To cause someone to lose their ability to see; To make someone unable to see permanently or temporarily
[명] A device used to cover a window to block light; A type of screen that can be rolled up or down

He felt completely {blind} to the emotions of those around him.
The bright light from the camera can {blind} you for a moment.
She installed new {blinds} to keep the sunlight out of the living room.

그는 주변 사람들의 감정에 완전히 무감각했다.
카메라의 밝은 빛이 잠시 너를 눈멀게 할 수 있다.
그녀는 거실의 햇빛을 차단하기 위해 새로운 블라인드를 설치했다.

block

[blɑːk]

[명] 덩어리, 사각형 덩어리, 건물
[동] 방해하다, 막다, 차단하다
[형] 대량으로 일괄 취급되는, 덩어리의, 총괄한

[명] chunk, piece, hunk
[동] clog, obstruct, interfere with sth

[명] assistance, encouragement
[동] unblock, clear, open

[명] A solid piece of hard material with flat sides, often rectangular; A large chunk of material, such as wood or stone, used for various purposes
[동] To make it difficult for something or someone to move; To prevent something from passing through
[형] Describing something that is handled or treated as a whole group; Referring to something that is in a solid mass or chunk

The {block} of wood was used to build a sturdy table.
The fallen tree may {block} the road ahead.
The design features a {block} structure that enhances stability.

그 나무 덩어리는 튼튼한 테이블을 만드는 데 사용되었다.
쓰러진 나무가 앞길을 막을 수 있다.
디자인은 안정성을 높이는 블록 구조를 특징으로 한다.

blond

[형] 금발인, 금발의, 블론드의
[명] 금발인 사람, 금발, 금발 머리

[형] Having a yellow or very light brown color; Describing hair that is pale or golden in color
[명] A person with light yellowish hair, typically used for males; A light color often associated with hair, ranging from pale yellow to dark yellow

She decided to dye her hair {blond} for the summer.
He is a {blond} who often gets mistaken for a movie star.

그녀는 여름을 맞아 머리를 금발로 염색하기로 결정했다.
그는 종종 영화 스타로 오해받는 금발이다.

blood

[blʌd]

[명] 피, 혈액, 생명
[동] 피를 맛보이다, 처음으로 피맛을 보게 하다, 첫 경험을 하게 하다

[명] gore, lifeblood, vital fluid

[명] The red liquid that circulates in the bodies of humans and animals, transporting oxygen and nutrients; A vital fluid in the body that helps in transporting waste and nutrients
[동] To make someone experience bloodshed for the first time; To wet or stain something with blood

The doctor took a {blood} sample for analysis.
The soldier was {blooded} in battle during his first deployment.

의사는 분석을 위해 혈액 샘플을 채취했다.
그 군인은 첫 배치에서 전투로 피를 맛보았다.

bloom

[bluːm]

[명] 꽃, 개화, 화초
[동] 꽃이 피다, 번영하다, 건강미가 넘치다
[동/명] 꽃이 피다, 활짝 피다, 번성하다

[명] flower, blossom, bud
[동] blossom, flower, be in blossom/flower

[명] decline, pallor, nadir
[동] wither, fade, fail

[명] A flower, especially one that is cultivated for its beauty; The state or period when flowers are open and growing
[동] To produce flowers; To cause a plant to produce blossoms
[동/명] To produce flowers; To develop and grow, especially in a healthy way

The garden was filled with the vibrant {bloom} of spring flowers.
The garden will {bloom} beautifully in the spring.
The flowers began to {bloom} as spring arrived.

정원은 봄꽃의 생동감 넘치는 개화로 가득 차 있었다.
정원은 봄에 아름답게 꽃이 필 것이다.
봄이 오자 꽃들이 피기 시작했다.

blow

[bloʊ]

[동] 불다, 흩날리다, 바람에 날리다
[명] 한 줄기 바람, 세게 때림, 충격
[감탄] 제기랄

[동] gust, move, flutter
[명] knock, gale, setback

[동] save, spend wisely

[동] To produce an air current by expelling air; To move in a way that creates air movement
[명] A sudden strong wind or breeze; A forceful hit or impact
[감탄] An expression used to show frustration or disappointment; A term used to express annoyance or disbelief

The strong wind will {blow} the leaves off the trees.
The sudden {blow} to the team's morale was unexpected.
{Blow}! I forgot my wallet at home.

강한 바람이 나무에서 잎을 날려 보낼 것이다.
팀의 사기에 대한 갑작스러운 충격은 예기치 못한 것이었다.
제기랄! 나는 집에 지갑을 두고 온 것을 잊어버렸다.

board

[bɔːrd]

[명] 널빤지, 판자, 널판지
[동] 판자를 대다, 승선하다, 타다

[명] plank, beam, panel
[동] get on, enter, go on board

[동] alight, get off

[명] A flat piece of wood or other material used for construction or other purposes; A long, thin, flat piece of material, often wood, used in building or furniture making
[동] To get onto a ship, plane, or vehicle; To enter a mode of transportation for travel

The carpenter cut the {board} to the desired length for the project.
Passengers can {board} the plane starting at 3 PM.

목수는 프로젝트를 위해 널판지를 원하는 길이로 잘랐다.
탑승객들은 오후 3시부터 비행기에 탑승할 수 있다.

boast

[boʊst]

[동] 자랑하다, 뽐내다, 자랑하며 말하다
[명] 자랑, 뽐냄, 허풍

[동] brag, show off, crow
[명] brag, bragging, self-praise

[동] deprecate, cover up, belittle
[명] disclaimer

[동] To talk proudly about your achievements or possessions; To express pride in what you have done or are
[명] A statement that shows too much pride in oneself; An act of bragging about achievements

She likes to {boast} about her achievements during meetings.
His {boast} about winning the championship impressed everyone.

그녀는 회의 중에 자신의 업적을 자랑하는 것을 좋아한다.
그의 챔피언십 우승에 대한 자랑은 모두에게 깊은 인상을 주었다.

body

[ˈbɑːdi]

[명] 몸, 신체, 육체
[동] 형태를 주다, 체현하다, 형체를 주다
[형] 몸의, 육체적인, 본문의

[명] anatomy, skeleton, figure

[명] The physical structure of a person or animal, including bones and flesh; A person's or animal's entire physical form
[동] To give physical form to an idea or concept; To shape or form something that is not tangible
[형] Relating to the physical structure of a living organism; Pertaining to the entire physical form of a person

He has a strong and healthy {body} that allows him to excel in sports.
The artist aims to {body} her emotions in her paintings.
Regular exercise helps maintain a {body} that is fit and healthy.

그는 스포츠에서 뛰어난 성과를 낼 수 있도록 강하고 건강한 몸을 가지고 있다.
그 예술가는 그녀의 감정을 그림에 형체를 주는 것을 목표로 한다.
규칙적인 운동은 건강하고 적합한 몸을 유지하는 데 도움이 된다.