cycle

[ˈsaɪkl]

[명] 주기, 사이클

[명] round, series of events, rotation

[명] A series of events that occur repeatedly in the same order; A complete sequence of actions or events
[동] To ride a bicycle; To go through a repeated sequence or process

During their life {cycle} (cell cycle), cell size, shape, and metabolic activities can change dramatically.

그들의 생명 주기(세포 주기) 동안 세포의 크기, 형태 및 대사 활동은 극적으로 변화할 수 있다.

distinct

[dɪˈstɪŋkt]

[형] 뚜렷한, 명확한

[형] discrete, different, separate

[형] indistinct, similar, overlapping

[형] Easily recognized as different from others; Clearly identifiable and separate from other things

Even the most complex cell has only a small number of parts, each responsible for a {distinct}, well-defined aspect of cell life.

가장 복잡한 세포조차도 부분이 적고, 각각은 세포 생명의 뚜렷하고 잘 정의된 측면에 책임이 있다.

aspect

[ˈæspekt]

[명] 측면, 양상

[명] feature, side, facet

[명] A specific part or feature of something; A way of looking at or thinking about something
[동] To form a certain appearance or side of something; To have a specific view or feature

Even the most complex cell has only a small number of parts, each responsible for a distinct, well-defined {aspect} of cell life.

가장 복잡한 세포조차도 부분이 적고, 각각은 세포 생명의 뚜렷하고 잘 정의된 측면에 책임이 있다.

dramatically

[drəˈmӕtɪkli]

[부] 극적으로

[부] In a way that is very noticeable or impressive; In a manner that evokes excitement or strong feelings

During their life cycle (cell cycle), cell size, shape, and metabolic activities can change {dramatically}.

그들의 생명 주기(세포 주기) 동안 세포의 크기, 형태 및 대사 활동은 극적으로 변화할 수 있다.

unusual

[ʌnˈjuːʒuəl]

[형] 비범한, 드문

[형] uncommon, rare, eccentric

[형] common, everyday, average

[형] Not commonly seen or done; Different from what is typical or expected

Each daughter cell is smaller than the mother cell, and except for {unusual} cases, each grows until it becomes as large as the mother cell was.

각 딸 세포는 어머니 세포보다 작고, 비범한 경우를 제외하고, 각각은 어머니 세포만큼 커질 때까지 성장한다.

absorb

[əbˈsɔːrb]

[동] 흡수하다

[동] soak up, suck up, drink in

[동] exude, give out, reflect

[동] To take in a substance, typically through physical or chemical means; To assimilate information or experiences fully

During this time, the cell {absorbs} water, sugars, amino acids, and other nutrients and assembles them into new, living protoplasm.

이 시간 동안 세포는 물, 당, 아미노산 및 기타 영양소를 흡수하고 이를 새로운 살아있는 원형질로 조립한다.

specialized

[ˈspeʃəlaɪzd]

[형] 전문화된

[형] Involving specific knowledge or training for a certain task; Designed for a specific job or purpose

After the cell has grown to the proper size, its metabolism shifts as it either prepares to divide or matures and differentiates into a {specialized} cell.

세포가 적절한 크기로 성장한 후, 세포는 분열할 준비를 하거나 성숙하여 전문화된 세포로 구별될 때 대사가 변한다.

dynamic

[daɪˈnæmɪk]

[형] 역동적인

[형] energetic, spirited, active

[형] half-hearted, apathetic, lethargic

[형] Describing something that is constantly changing or active; Characterized by high energy and constant movement
[명] A force that drives change or progress in a system; The interaction between individuals that affects their behavior

Both growth and development require a complex and {dynamic} set of interactions involving all cell parts.

성장과 발달은 모든 세포 부분이 포함된 복잡하고 역동적인 상호작용 세트를 필요로 한다.

assemble

[əˈsembl]

[동] 조립하다, 모으다

[동] come together, gather, get together

[동] disperse, scatter, take apart

[동] To gather people or things in one place for a specific purpose; To bring together different parts to create something

During this time, the cell absorbs water, sugars, amino acids, and other nutrients and {assembles} them into new, living protoplasm.

이 시간 동안 세포는 물, 당, 아미노산 및 기타 영양소를 흡수하고 이를 새로운 살아있는 원형질로 조립한다.

metabolic

[ˌmetəˈbɑːlɪk]

[형] 대사의, 신진대사의

[형] Related to how the body converts food into energy; Describing processes involved in metabolism

During their life cycle (cell cycle), cell size, shape, and {metabolic} activities can change dramatically.

그들의 생명 주기(세포 주기) 동안 세포의 크기, 형태 및 대사 활동은 극적으로 변화할 수 있다.

protoplasm

[ˈproʊtəplæzəm]

[명] 원형질, 세포질

[명] The clear substance that makes up the living part of a cell; A jelly-like material found in cells, including the nucleus and cytoplasm

During this time, the cell absorbs water, sugars, amino acids, and other nutrients and assembles them into new, living {protoplasm}.

이 시간 동안 세포는 물, 당, 아미노산 및 기타 영양소를 흡수하고 이를 새로운 살아있는 원형질로 조립한다.

daughter

[ˈdɔːtə(r)]

[명] 딸, 자식

[명] female child, girl, lass

[명] A girl or woman in relation to her parents; A female offspring of human parents
[형] Relating to a female child in relation to her parents; Describing a characteristic of being a daughter

A cell is "born" as a twin when its mother cell divides, producing two {daughter} cells.

세포는 어머니 세포가 분열할 때 쌍둥이로 "태어난다", 두 개의 딸 세포를 생성한다.

differentiate

[ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪt]

[동] 구별하다, 차별하다

[동] distinguish, discriminate, separate

[동] To recognize what makes something different from another; To create differences between two or more things

After the cell has grown to the proper size, its metabolism shifts as it either prepares to divide or matures and {differentiates} into a specialized cell.

세포가 적절한 크기로 성장한 후, 세포는 분열할 준비를 하거나 성숙하여 전문화된 세포로 구별될 때 대사가 변한다.

individual

[ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl]

[명] 개인, 개체

[형] single, separate, discrete
[명] person, human being, being

[형] collective, ordinary, conventional

[형] Relating to one specific person or thing; Describing something that is separate from others
[명] A single human being distinct from a group; An independent person

Like whole {individuals,} cells have a life span.

전체 개체처럼, 세포는 생명 주기가 있다.

divide

[dɪˈvaɪd]

[동] 나누다, 분열하다

[동] split, separate, break up|||break sth up
[명] breach, gulf, gap

[동] unify, join, converge

[동] To separate something into parts or groups; To split something into two or more sections
[명] A difference or disagreement between groups that creates tension; A line of hills or mountains that directs water flow

A cell is "born" as a twin when its mother cell {divides,} producing two daughter cells.

세포는 어머니 세포가 분열할 때 쌍둥이로 "태어난다", 두 개의 딸 세포를 생성한다.

metabolism

[məˈtæbəlɪzəm]

[명] 신진대사

[명] The set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in the cells; The process by which living organisms convert food into energy

After the cell has grown to the proper size, its {metabolism} shifts as it either prepares to divide or matures and differentiates into a specialized cell.

세포가 적절한 크기로 성장한 후, 세포는 분열할 준비를 하거나 성숙하여 전문화된 세포로 구별될 때 대사가 변한다.