assign

[əˈsaɪn]

[동] 할당하다, 맡기다, 배정하다
[명] 양수인, 수탁인

[동] allocate, give, allot

[동] To allocate a task or responsibility to someone; To officially name someone to a position or role
[명] A person who is designated to receive something; An individual assigned to a particular task or role

The manager will {assign} the new project to a capable team.
The project manager will choose an {assign} for the new initiative.

매니저는 새로운 프로젝트를 유능한 팀에 할당할 것이다.
프로젝트 관리자는 새로운 계획을 위해 양수인을 선택할 것이다.

advance

[ədˈvæns]

[동] 앞으로 내밀다, 나아가게 하다, 전진시키다
[명] 전진, 진전, 발전
[형] 사전의, 미리 하는, 전진한

[동] move forward, progress, proceed
[명] progress, down payment, headway
[형] preliminary, prior, leading

[동] retreat, postpone, withhold

[동] To move forward in a deliberate way; To promote the growth or progress of something
[명] A movement forward in space or time; Progress or improvement in a situation
[형] Completed or provided before it is necessary; Done ahead of time or prior to a certain event

The team worked hard to {advance} their project before the deadline.
The {advance} in technology has transformed our lives dramatically.
The {advance} notice allowed everyone to prepare properly.

팀은 마감일 이전에 프로젝트를 진척시키기 위해 열심히 일했다.
기술의 발전은 우리의 삶을 극적으로 변화시켰다.
사전 통지는 모두가 적절히 준비할 수 있게 해주었다.

basket

[ˈbæskɪt]

[명] 바구니, 광주리, 바스켓
[동] 바구니에 넣다, 잡다, 쓰레기통에 넣다
[형] 바구니 모양의, 바구니 세공의, 바구니에 든

[명] receptacle, container, holder

[명] A container made from woven materials used to hold items; A round, open container that narrows at the bottom
[동] To place something inside a basket; To collect items into a basket for convenience
[형] Describing something that has the shape of a basket; Relating to a type of weaving done with baskets

She placed the fruits in a {basket} for the picnic.
She decided to {basket} the apples she picked from the orchard.
The table was decorated with {basket} centerpieces filled with flowers.

그녀는 소풍을 위해 과일을 바구니에 담았다.
그녀는 과수원에서 따온 사과를 바구니에 넣기로 했다.
테이블은 꽃으로 채워진 바구니 모양의 센터피스로 장식되었다.

art

[ɑːrt]

[명] 예술, 미술, 예술 작품
[형] 예술적인, 예술의, 장식적인
[동] 예술적으로 보이려 하다, 예술적으로 보이게 하다, 기교를 부리다

[명] fine art, artwork, style of art

[명] The creation of visual works that express beauty or emotional depth; A form of human expression that involves creativity and skill
[형] Related to or characteristic of creative work; Created with skill and imagination
[동] To make something appear artistic or creative; To present an object in an artistic manner

Many people believe that {art} is essential for cultural development.
The {art} installation captivated everyone at the gallery.
She decided to {art} her living room with vibrant colors.

많은 사람들은 예술이 문화 발전에 필수적이라고 믿는다.
그 예술 설치물은 갤러리의 모든 사람을 사로잡았다.
그녀는 생동감 있는 색으로 거실을 꾸미기로 했다.

contact

[ˈkɑːntækt]

[명] 접촉, 연락, 만남
[동] 접촉시키다, 연락하다, 교신하다
[형] 접촉의, 촉발성의, 접하고 있는

[명] touch, communication, touching
[동] get in touch with, get or be in touch with, communicate with

[명] The state of two things touching each other; A connection that allows communication between people
[동] To communicate with someone to exchange information; To reach out to someone through a call or message
[형] Related to or caused by touching or being touched; Involving physical interaction between players

The {contact} between the two friends was immediate and strong.
I need to {contact} the customer service for assistance.
The game had a {contact} rule that allowed players to tackle each other.

두 친구 간의 접촉은 즉각적이고 강력했다.
나는 도움을 받기 위해 고객 서비스에 연락해야 한다.
그 경기는 선수들이 서로 태클할 수 있는 접촉 규칙이 있었다.

exhibition

[ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn]

[명] 전시회, 전람, 전시

[명] display, show, showing

[명] A public event where various items or artworks are displayed for viewing; An instance of showing something, especially in a gallery or museum

The {exhibition} featured stunning paintings from local artists.

전시회에서는 지역 예술가들의 멋진 그림들이 전시되었다.

assistance

[əˈsɪstəns]

[명] 원조, 도움, 조력

[명] help, aid, backing

[명] hindrance

[명] The action of providing help or support to someone; Any form of help given to someone to achieve something

The charity provides {assistance} to families in need.

그 자선단체는 도움이 필요한 가족들에게 원조를 제공한다.

unique

[juˈniːk]

[형] 유일한, 특별한, 독특한
[명] 유일한 사람, 유일무이한 사람, 하나밖에 없는 사람

[형] distinctive, distinct, special

[형] common, ordinary, unremarkable

[형] Being the only one of its kind; Having no equal or match
[명] A person or thing that is unlike any other; Something that has no equal or match

Her talent is truly {unique} and stands out among her peers.
She is considered a {unique} talent in the music industry.

그녀의 재능은 정말로 독특하여 동료들 사이에서 두드러진다.
그녀는 음악 산업에서 유일한 재능으로 평가받고 있다.

introduce

[ˌɪntrəˈduːs]

[동] 소개하다, 도입하다, 가져오다

[동] institute, bring in, launch

[동] abolish, remove

[동] To make someone or something known to another person for the first time; To begin using a new idea or method

I would like to {introduce} my colleague to the team.

나는 내 동료를 팀에 소개하고 싶다.

participate

[pɑːrˈtɪsɪpeɪt]

[동] 가담하다, 참여하다, 참가하다

[동] take part, engage, be involved

[동] refrain from

[동] To take part in an action or event; To join in and be involved in something

Students are encouraged to {participate} in extracurricular activities.

학생들은 과외 활동에 참여하도록 권장된다.

requirement

[rɪˈkwaɪərmənt]

[명] 필요한 것, 요구, 필요

[명] need, necessity, wish

[명] A thing that is needed or wanted; Something necessary for a particular purpose

A high school diploma is a {requirement} for this job.

이 일에는 고등학교 졸업장이 필요하다.

community

[kəˈmjuːnəti]

[명] 공동체, 사회, 주민

[명] population, society, populace

[명] difference, incompatibility

[명] A group of people who live in a specific area and share common interests; An organized group that comes together based on shared characteristics or goals

The local {community} came together to support the new initiative.

지역 사회가 새로운 이니셔티브를 지원하기 위해 모였다.

crafts

[명] skill, vessel, skilfulness

[명] honesty, naivety

handmade

[ˌhændˈmeɪd]

[형] 손으로 만든, 수제의, 수세공의

[형] Created by hand instead of by machine, often indicating higher quality; Crafted by using only manual techniques

This {handmade} necklace is truly one of a kind.

이 수제 목걸이는 정말 독특하다.

feel

[fiːl]

[동] 만져 보다, 느끼다, 자각하다
[명] 느낌, 촉감, 손을 댐

[동] touch, experience, know
[명] touch, texture, sense of touch

[동] doubt

[동] To perceive something through touch or physical sensation; To experience emotions or physical sensations
[명] A sensation you get by touching something; The quality of an object that can be sensed through touch

You can {feel} the warmth of the sun on your skin.
The {feel} of the fabric is soft and pleasant.

너는 피부에서 태양의 따뜻함을 느낄 수 있다.
그 직물의 감촉은 부드럽고 쾌적하다.

ask

[æsk]

[동] 묻다, 물어 보다, 부탁하다
[명] 요청, 질문, 부탁

[동] enquire, inquire, query

[동] answer

[동] To say something in order to get information or an answer; To make a request for something
[명] A request made to someone for something; An act of seeking information or assistance

Can you {ask} him to join us for dinner?
The {ask} for donations during the event was quite high.

그에게 저희와 함께 저녁 먹자고 요청해 줄 수 있어?
행사 중 기부 요청이 상당히 높았다.

disappear

[ˌdɪsəˈpɪr]

[동] 보이지 않게 되다, 사라지다, 실종되다

[동] vanish, pass from sight, recede

[동] appear, reappear, survive

[동] To no longer be seen; To go out of sight

The magician made the rabbit {disappear} from the hat.

마술사는 모자에서 토끼를 사라지게 했다.

pause

[pɔːz]

[동] 휴지하다, 중단하다, 잠시 멈추다
[명] 중지, 잠깐 멈춤, 멈춤

[동] stop, stop briefly, hesitate
[명] stop, break, cessation

[동] continue, proceed
[명] continuance

[동] To interrupt an action or speech for a short time; To stop temporarily in the course of an activity
[명] A brief stop in action or speech; A temporary break before continuing

Before answering the question, he decided to {pause} and think.
She took a {pause} to gather her thoughts before speaking.

질문에 대답하기 전에 그는 잠시 멈추고 생각하기로 했다.
그녀는 말하기 전에 생각을 정리하기 위해 잠깐 멈추었다.

damp

[dæmp]

[형] 습기 찬, 축축한, 습기가 있는
[명] 습기, 축축한 상태, 물기
[동] 축축하게 하다, 습기를 주다, 약하게 하다

[형] moist, moistened, wet
[명] moisture, dampness, liquid
[동] moisten, wet, soak

[형] dry
[명] dryness

[형] Slightly wet or moist; Having a small amount of moisture
[명] Moisture present in the air or on surfaces, often causing discomfort or damage; A state of slight wetness in the environment
[동] To make something slightly wet; To moisten or wet something a little

The {damp} ground made it difficult to walk.
The {damp} in the basement caused mold to grow.
The rain began to {damp} the ground.

축축한 땅은 걷는 것을 어렵게 만들었다.
지하실의 습기로 인해 곰팡이가 자랐다.
비가 땅을 축축하게 하기 시작했다.

hop

[hɑːp]

[동] 깡총 뛰다, 한 발로 깡충깡충 뛰다, 뛰어다니다
[명] 깡총 뛰기, 짧은 도약, 단거리 비행

[동] jump, bound, spring
[명] jump, bound, step

[동] To move by jumping on one foot; To jump a short distance or move quickly
[명] A quick jump or leap, often on one leg; A small movement made by jumping or bouncing

The children love to {hop} around the playground.
The kids love to {hop} around the playground.

아이들은 놀이터에서 깡총깡총 뛰는 것을 좋아한다.
아이들은 놀이터에서 깡총 뛰는 것을 좋아한다.

ease

[iːz]

[명] 안락, 편안, 용이함
[동] 완화하다, 진정시키다, 편해지다

[명] effortlessness, straightforwardness, no difficulty
[동] relieve, alleviate, calm

[명] difficulty, hardship, formality
[동] aggravate, worsen, hinder

[명] A state of comfort and relaxation; Absence of difficulty or effort in doing something
[동] To make something less severe or serious; To relieve someone from discomfort or worry

She found great {ease} in her new role at work.
She took a deep breath to {ease} her anxiety before the presentation.

그녀는 직장에서 새로운 역할에 큰 편안함을 느꼈다.
그녀는 발표 전에 불안을 완화하기 위해 깊게 숨을 들이쉬었다.

smile

[smaɪl]

[동] 미소 짓다, 웃다, 생긋 웃다
[명] 미소, 웃음, 방실거림
[형] 웃음기 없는, 칙칙한

[동] grin, beam, grin like a Cheshire cat
[명] grin, beam, smirk

[명] frown, scowl

[동] To create a facial expression that shows happiness or kindness; To curve the lips upwards in a friendly or pleased manner
[명] A facial expression showing happiness, often with the mouth turned up; An expression made by turning the corners of the mouth upward, indicating pleasure
[형] Describing a face that lacks a cheerful expression; Referring to an expression that does not show happiness

She always {smiles} when she sees her friends.
Her {smile} lit up the room and made everyone feel welcome.
His {smile} was absent during the serious meeting.

그녀는 친구들을 볼 때 항상 미소를 짓는다.
그녀의 미소는 방을 밝히고 모든 사람을 환영받는 기분이 들게 했다.
그의 표정은 진지한 회의 동안 없었다.

smell

[smel]

[동] 냄새 맡다, 냄새가 나다, 조사하다
[명] 후각, 냄새, 향
[형] 냄새를 피우지 않는

[동] get a whiff of, scent, get a sniff of
[명] odour, scent, whiff

[동] To perceive or detect an odor using the nose; To sense a smell through the olfactory nerves
[명] The ability to sense odors using the nose; A quality that can be detected through the nose
[형] Having no odor; Not producing any scent

I could {smell} the fresh bread baking from the kitchen.
The {smell} of fresh bread filled the air.
The room was completely {smell}, making it pleasant to stay in.

나는 주방에서 갓 구운 빵의 냄새를 맡을 수 있었다.
신선한 빵의 냄새가 공기를 가득 채웠다.
방은 완전히 냄새가 나지 않아 머무르기 좋은 장소였다.

scare

[sker]

[동] 겁나게 하다, 깜짝 놀래 주다, 겁주다
[명] 겁먹기, 공황, 불안
[형] 두려움을 갖게 하는, 겁을 주는, 두려워하게 하는

[동] frighten, make afraid, alarm
[명] fright, shock, start

[동] reassure

[동] To cause someone to feel fear suddenly or unexpectedly; To frighten someone, making them feel fear
[명] An unexpected feeling of fear or fright; A sudden event that causes alarm or anxiety
[형] Causing fear or anxiety; Tending to frighten or alarm

The loud noise outside {scared} the children.
The loud noise gave me a sudden {scare}.
The {scare} stories kept the children up at night.

밖의 큰 소리가 아이들을 겁먹게 했다.
큰 소음이 나에게 갑작스러운 겁먹음을 주었다.
그 겁나는 이야기는 아이들을 밤새 깨워 두었다.

laugh

[læf]

[동] 웃다, 재미있어하다, 유쾌한 듯이 소리 내어 웃다
[명] 웃음, 웃는 모습, 웃음 소리

[동] chuckle, giggle, chortle
[명] chuckle, chortle, giggle

[동] cry
[명] bore, misery

[동] To make sounds that show happiness or amusement; To express joy through laughter
[명] A sound made during an act of laughing; The action of laughing or the sound it produces

The comedian made the audience {laugh} with his jokes.
Her {laugh} was contagious, making everyone around her smile.

그 코미디언은 그의 농담으로 관객을 웃게 만들었다.
그녀의 웃음은 전염성이 있어 주변 모든 사람을 미소 짓게 만들었다.

shed

[ʃed]

[동] 없애다, 흘리다, 벗다
[명] 오두막집, 헛간, 보관하는 곳

[동] let fall, drop, let drop
[명] hut, barn, lean-to

[동] grow, don, put on

[동] To allow something to fall to the ground; To remove or get rid of something unwanted
[명] A small building, often made of wood, used for storage or work; A structure used to keep animals or store equipment

The tree will {shed} its leaves in autumn.
He built a {shed} in his backyard to store gardening tools.

그 나무는 가을에 잎을 떨어뜨릴 것이다.
그는 그의 뒤뜰에 정원 도구를 보관하기 위해 오두막을 지었다.

figure

[ˈfɪɡjər]

[명] 숫자, 모양, 형태
[동] 중요하다, 생각하다, 계산하다
[형] …자리의

[명] statistic, digit, number
[동] feature, make sense, appear

[명] A number used in calculations or statistics; A shape or outline of an object or person
[동] To play an important role in a situation or event; To think or believe something to be true
[형] Describing a person's form or shape; Relating to a mathematical or geometric shape

The accountant presented the {figure} showing the company's profits.
She tries to {figure} out the best approach to solve the problem.
The artist created a {figure} that captured the essence of movement.

회계사는 회사의 이익을 나타내는 수치를 제시했다.
그녀는 문제를 해결하기 위한 최선의 접근 방식을 이해하려고 한다.
그 예술가는 움직임의 본질을 포착한 형태를 만들었다.

shake

[ʃeɪk]

[동] 흔들리다, 떨다, 진동하다
[명] 흔들기, 흔듦, 한 번 흔들기

[동] vibrate, jiggle, wave
[명] jiggle, vibration, joggle

[동] soothe, reassure, strengthen

[동] To make something move up and down or side to side quickly and forcefully; To tremble or vibrate, often due to strong emotions
[명] An action involving moving something back and forth; The act of moving something up and down or side to side quickly

She began to {shake} with excitement as she opened her gift.
She gave the jar a {shake} to mix the contents.

그녀는 선물을 열 때 흥분으로 떨기 시작했다.
그녀는 내용을 섞기 위해 병을 흔들었다.

thick

[θɪk]

[형] 두꺼운, 두툼한, 진한
[명] 굵은 부분, 가장 굵은 부분, 밀생한 부분
[부] 두껍게, 진하게, 짙게

[형] in extent/diameter, bulky, across
[명] midst, middle, centre

[형] thin, slender, runny

[형] Having a large distance between opposite surfaces; Characterized by a considerable depth or width
[명] The most active or crowded part of something; The area where activity is at its highest level
[부] In a manner that has a heavy or dense mass; In a way that is thick or not thin

The book has a {thick} cover that protects it well.
The café was located in the {thick} of the city's nightlife.
The fog rolled in {thick}, making it hard to see.

그 책은 잘 보호되는 두꺼운 표지를 가지고 있다.
그 카페는 도시의 야경이 가장 활발한 곳에 있었다.
안개가 두껍게 끼어 시야를 가리게 만들었다.

crack

[kræk]

[명] 갈라진 금, 금, 틈
[동] 갑자기 날카로운 소리를 내다, 찰깍하며 깨지다, 금이 가다
[형] 뛰어난, 아주 우수한, 정예의

[명] split, break, fissure
[동] split, break, fracture
[형] first-class, choice, excellent

[명] A line or fracture on a surface that indicates a break without complete separation; A narrow opening created in a solid material due to pressure or impact
[동] To break or cause to break without completely separating parts; To form lines on the surface without full separation
[형] Describing something as very good or skilled; Indicating a level of excellence or high quality

The wall has a noticeable {crack} running from top to bottom.
He accidentally {cracked} the vase while cleaning.
She is a {crack} player on the basketball team.

벽에 위에서 아래로 갈라진 금이 눈에 띈다.
그는 청소하다가 실수로 꽃병을 깨뜨렸다.
그녀는 농구팀에서 뛰어난 선수이다.

beam

[biːm]

[명] 들보, 빛줄기, 대들보
[동] 발하다, 활짝 웃다, 빛을 내다

[명] joist, ray, purlin
[동] broadcast, smile, transmit

[명] frown
[동] frown

[명] A long, strong piece of wood or metal used to support structures like roofs or floors; A ray of light that comes from a source, often shining in a particular direction
[동] To send out light in a specific direction; To emit light or energy in beams

The architect designed a strong {beam} to hold the roof of the building.
The sun will {beam} down on us during the picnic.

건축가는 건물의 지붕을 지탱하기 위해 강한 들보를 설계했다.
햇빛이 소풍 동안 우리에게 비칠 것이다.

shadow

[ˈʃædoʊ]

[명] 그림자, 어둠, 그늘
[동] 그림자를 던지다, 그늘지게 하다, 그림자처럼 따라다니다
[형] 그림자의, 그림자 내각의, 그늘이 많은

[명] silhouette, outline, shape
[동] overshadow, shade, cast a shadow over

[명] A dark area created when an object blocks light; The dark shape that appears behind or beside an object
[동] To cast a dark shape over something; To cover an area with darkness or shade
[형] Related to a shadow cabinet that plays a role in politics without official recognition; Describing something unofficial or informal but functioning as if it were official

The {shadow} of the tree provided a cool place to sit.
The tall trees {shadow} the picnic area, providing a cool retreat.
The {shadow} cabinet members are preparing for potential government roles.

나무의 그늘은 앉기 좋은 시원한 장소를 제공했다.
키 큰 나무들이 소풍 장소에 그늘을 드리워 시원한 안식처를 제공한다.
그림자 내각의 구성원들은 잠재적인 정부 역할을 준비하고 있다.

distract

[dɪˈstrækt]

[동] 딴 데로 쏠리게 하다, 흐트러뜨리다, 집중이 안 되게 하다

[동] divert, deflect, sidetrack

[동] To prevent someone from focusing on something; To cause someone to stop paying attention to something

It's easy to {distract} him with loud noises.

시끄러운 소리로 그를 방해하는 것은 쉽다.

collaboration

[kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃn]

[명] 협력, 협동, 공동 작업

[명] cooperation, teamwork, alliance

[명] resistance

[명] The act of working together with others to create or achieve something; A partnership where multiple parties contribute to a common goal

The success of the project was due to the {collaboration} of all team members.

프로젝트의 성공은 모든 팀원의 협력 덕분이었다.

attention

[əˈtenʃn]

[명] 주의, 유의, 주목
[감탄] 차려!, 알립니다, 주목하세요

[명] observation, thinking, courtesy

[명] inattention, discourtesy

[명] Notice taken of someone or something; The power of focusing mentally on something
[감탄] A command used to direct soldiers to stand still and be alert; An instruction for people to stop what they are doing and listen closely

He captured everyone's {attention} with his amazing performance.
{Attention}, everyone! We have an important announcement.

그는 놀라운 공연으로 모두의 주의를 끌었다.
여러분, 알립니다! 중요한 발표가 있습니다.

atmosphere

[ˈætməsfɪr]

[명] 대기, 분위기, 공기
[동] 분위기를 자아내다

[명] air, climate, aerosphere

[명] The layer of gases surrounding the Earth or another planet; The air that fills a particular space or location
[동] To create a particular mood or feeling in a setting; To generate an emotional environment

The {atmosphere} in the cafe was warm and inviting.
The soft lighting can {atmosphere} the room beautifully.

카페의 분위기는 따뜻하고 초대하는 느낌이었다.
부드러운 조명이 방의 분위기를 아름답게 만들어 줄 수 있다.

openness

[ˈoʊpənnəs]

[명] 열려 있음, 개방 상태, 솔직함

[명] frankness, honesty, truthfulness

[명] The state of being free from restrictions; The quality of sharing one's thoughts and feelings honestly

Her {openness} to new ideas helped the team innovate.

그녀의 새로운 아이디어에 대한 개방성은 팀이 혁신하는 데 도움이 되었다.

powerful

[ˈpaʊərfl]

[형] 세력이 있는, 강한, 영향력 있는
[부] 몹시, 매우

[형] strong, influential, dominant

[형] weak, powerless, gentle

[형] Having a strong ability to influence or control people or events; Possessing a great amount of strength or energy
[부] To a great degree or extent; In a strong or intense manner

The speech was so {powerful} that it moved everyone in the audience.
She spoke {powerful} about her experiences.

그 연설은 매우 감동적이어서 청중 모두를 감동시켰다.
그녀는 자신의 경험에 대해 몹시 말했다.

gestural

[형] 몸짓의, 손짓의, 제스처의

[형] Relating to movements made with the hands or body; Describing communication that involves gestures

The actor's {gestural} performance captured the audience's attention.

그 배우의 몸짓 연기는 관객의 주목을 끌었다.

chaos

[ˈkeɪɑːs]

[명] 혼돈, 무질서, 대혼란

[명] disorder, confusion, disarray

[명] order, orderliness

[명] A state of complete disorder and confusion; An utter lack of organization

The protest turned into {chaos} when the police arrived.

경찰이 도착했을 때 시위는 혼돈으로 변했다.

highlight

[ˈhaɪlaɪt]

[명] 중요 부분, 가장 중요한 부분, 하이라이트
[동] 두드러지게 하다, 강조하다, 눈에 띄게 하다

[명] high point, high spot, peak
[동] call attention to, emphasize, focus attention on

[명] lowest point, low point, nadir
[동] play down

[명] A significant part of an event or experience that stands out; An exciting or important moment or detail
[동] To draw special attention to something; To make something stand out or be easily noticed

The {highlight} of the concert was when the band played their hit song.
In her presentation, she will {highlight} the key findings of the study.

콘서트의 하이라이트는 밴드가 히트곡을 연주했을 때였다.
그녀의 발표에서 연구의 핵심 결과를 강조할 것이다.

complement

[ˈkɑːmplɪmənt]

[명] 보충물, 보완하는 것, 완전하게 하는 것
[동] 보충하다, 보완하다, 보태다

[명] accompaniment, companion, addition
[동] accompany, enhance, go with

[명] contrast
[동] contrast

[명] Something that enhances or improves another thing; An item that completes or makes something whole
[동] To enhance or complete by adding something extra; To improve something by providing additional features

Her laughter was the perfect {complement} to the joyful atmosphere of the party.
The new features will {complement} the existing software perfectly.

그녀의 웃음은 파티의 즐거운 분위기를 완벽하게 보완했다.
새로운 기능은 기존 소프트웨어를 완벽하게 보완할 것이다.

overgesture

overshadow

[ˌoʊvərˈʃædoʊ]

[동] 그늘지게 하다, 빛을 잃게 만들다, 가리다

[동] shade, spoil, darken

[동] To cast a shadow over something, making it less visible; To make something seem less important by comparison

The dark clouds seemed to {overshadow} the bright sun.

어두운 구름이 밝은 태양을 가리는 것처럼 보였다.

comfortable

[ˈkʌmfərtəbl]

[형] 편안한, 쾌적한, 기분 좋은
[명] 깃털 이불, 털목도리, 목도리

[형] pleasant, loose-fitting, cosy

[형] hard, tight-fitting, spartan

[형] Providing a sense of ease and relaxation; Not causing any discomfort or pain
[명] A soft and warm quilt used on a bed; A thick coverlet that provides warmth and comfort

The new sofa is really {comfortable} for watching movies.
I love snuggling under my {comfortable} quilt during winter nights.

새로운 소파는 영화를 보는 데 정말 편안하다.
나는 겨울밤에 내 푹신한 이불 아래에서 아늑하게 있는 것을 좋아한다.

balance

[ˈbæləns]

[명] 균형, 저울, 조화
[동] 평형을 잡다, 균형을 유지하다, 조화시키다

[명] stability, equilibrium, steadiness
[동] steady, stabilize, level

[명] instability, nervousness, imbalance
[동] overbalance

[명] A state of equal distribution of weight that keeps something steady; The ability to maintain stability when standing or moving
[동] To keep something steady and prevent it from falling; To ensure that two sides are equal in weight or amount

She found her {balance} while practicing yoga on one leg.
He knows how to {balance} his work and personal life effectively.

그녀는 한쪽 다리로 요가를 연습하면서 균형을 찾았다.
그는 일과 개인 생활을 효과적으로 균형을 잡는 방법을 안다.

engage

[ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ]

[동] 종사시키다, 사로잡다, 약속하다
[형] 적극 관여하는, 정치 문제에 적극 관여하는, 현실 참여의

[동] capture, participate in, catch

[동] lose, dismiss, disengage

[동] To attract or hold someone's attention; To participate actively in something
[형] Involving oneself actively in something; Being involved in a particular activity or topic

He decided to {engage} in volunteer work to help the community.
She is always {engage} in community service activities.

그는 지역 사회를 돕기 위해 자원봉사에 참여하기로 결정했다.
그녀는 항상 지역 사회 봉사 활동에 적극 참여한다.

honesty

[ˈɑːnəsti]

[명] 정직, 성실, 솔직함

[명] moral correctness, integrity, uprightness

[명] dishonesty, insincerity

[명] The quality of being truthful and sincere; The state of being fair and just in dealings

Her {honesty} earned her the trust of her colleagues.

그녀의 정직은 동료들의 신뢰를 얻었다.

pursuit

[pərˈsuːt]

[명] 추적, 추구, 일

[명] chasing, pursuing, stalking

[명] The act of following someone or something in order to catch or achieve them; An activity or interest that one engages in regularly for enjoyment

Her {pursuit} of knowledge led her to many great discoveries.

지식에 대한 그녀의 추구는 그녀를 많은 위대한 발견으로 이끌었다.

perfection

[pərˈfekʃn]

[명] 완전, 완벽, 탁월

[명] flawlessness, excellence, integrity

[명] The state of being entirely without flaws; The quality of being the best or highest standard

The artist aimed for {perfection} in every brushstroke.

그 예술가는 모든 붓놀림에서 완벽을 목표로 했다.

temptation

[tempˈteɪʃn]

[명] 유혹, 유혹물, 시험

[명] desire, enticement, urge

[명] The desire to engage in something typically considered wrong or unwise; A strong longing or encouragement to do something that may not be good

She felt a strong {temptation} to skip her workout today.

그녀는 오늘 운동을 건너뛰고 싶은 강한 유혹을 느꼈다.

characteristic

[ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk]

[형] 독특한, 특질 있는, 특유의
[명] 특질, 특징, 특성

[형] typical, usual, special
[명] attribute, feature, mark

[형] unusual, rare

[형] Typical of a specific person, place, or thing; Showing the special traits or qualities of something
[명] A quality or feature that helps to identify someone or something; A trait that makes a person or thing unique

Her {characteristic} smile makes her easily recognizable.
Honesty is an important {characteristic} of a good leader.

그녀의 독특한 미소는 그녀를 쉽게 알아보이게 한다.
정직은 좋은 리더의 중요한 특질이다.

lifetime

[ˈlaɪftaɪm]

[명] 일생, 생애, 평생
[형] 일생의, 생애의, 평생의

[명] life span, existence, life

[명] The entire duration of a person's life; The period in which someone or something exists
[형] Relating to the duration of a person's life; Pertaining to the entire span of someone's existence

He achieved many great things in his {lifetime}.
She achieved a {lifetime} goal when she finished her first marathon.

그는 그의 일생 동안 많은 위대한 일을 해냈다.
그녀는 첫 마라톤을 완주하면서 평생의 목표를 이뤘다.

color

[명] 빛깔, 색, 색채
[동] 채색하다, 색칠하다, 물들이다
[형] 빛깔의, 인종에 관한

[명] A property of an object that is determined by the way it reflects or emits light; The characteristic of something that is perceived by the eye due to light absorption or reflection
[동] To give something a particular hue or tint; To apply color to an object or surface
[형] Relating to the property of an object that produces different sensations on the eye as a result of the way it reflects or emits light; Describing something as having a specific hue or shade

The artist chose a bright {color} for the painting to evoke happiness.
She decided to {color} her hair a vibrant red.
She chose a {color} palette for her artwork.

그 예술가는 행복감을 불러일으키기 위해 그림에 밝은 색을 선택했다.
그녀는 머리를 선명한 빨간색으로 염색하기로 결정했다.
그녀는 자신의 예술 작품을 위해 색깔 팔레트를 선택했다.

transform

[trænsˈfɔːrm]

[동] 바꾸다, 변형시키다, 완전히 바꿔 놓다
[명] 변환, 변환된 것, 변환 결과물

[동] change, alter, convert

[동] preserve, keep the same

[동] To make a significant change in appearance or form; To completely change and improve something
[명] The result of a change or conversion; Something that has been changed from one form to another

The artist can {transform} a blank canvas into a beautiful painting.
The software provides a {transform} that improves data organization.

그 예술가는 빈 캔버스를 아름다운 그림으로 바꿀 수 있다.
소프트웨어는 데이터 조직을 개선하는 변환을 제공한다.

superior

[suːˈpɪriə(r)]

[형] 상위의, 뛰어난, 우수한
[명] 손윗사람, 우수한 사람, 윗사람

[형] higher-ranking, better, higher-level
[명] manager, boss, senior

[형] inferior, junior, average
[명] inferior, subordinate, assistant

[형] Higher in rank, status, or quality; Of high quality or standard
[명] A person who holds a higher rank than others, especially in a workplace; Someone recognized for their elevated status compared to others

Her performance was {superior} to all the others in the competition.
My {superior} gave me valuable feedback on my project.

그녀의 공연은 대회에서 다른 모든 공연보다 뛰어났다.
내 상사는 내 프로젝트에 대한 귀중한 피드백을 주었다.

human

[ˈhjuːmən]

[형] 인간의, 사람의, 인간적인
[명] 사람, 인간, 인류

[형] anthropoid, mortal, flesh and blood
[명] person, human being, personage

[형] animal, infallible, inhuman
[명] animal, alien

[형] Relating to or characteristic of people; Of or belonging to the species Homo sapiens
[명] A member of the species Homo sapiens, which includes all people; An individual of the human species, characterized by advanced cognitive abilities

Every {human} deserves respect and kindness.
{Human} rights are fundamental to all individuals.

모든 인간은 존중과 친절을 받을 자격이 있다.
인권은 모든 개인에게 기본적인 권리이다.

beneficial

[ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl]

[형] 유익한, 이로운, 유리한

[형] advantageous, favourable, useful

[형] disadvantageous, harmful, detrimental

[형] Resulting in positive outcomes; Leading to good or helpful effects

Regular exercise is {beneficial} for your health.

규칙적인 운동은 건강에 유익하다.

upgrade

[ˌʌpˈɡreɪd]

[명] 오르막, 향상, 증가
[동] 승격시키다, 개선하다, 품질을 높이다
[형] 치받이의, 오르막의

[동] improve, better, make better

[동] degrade, demote, downgrade

[명] An action or process of making something better or more advanced; A section of a path that inclines upward
[동] To raise something to a higher standard or quality; To improve by adding new components or features
[형] Related to improving or enhancing something; Describing something that is better or more advanced than before

The latest {upgrade} to the software includes new features.
We decided to {upgrade} our computer system to improve efficiency.
The {upgrade} to the software made it much faster.

소프트웨어의 최신 업그레이드는 새로운 기능을 포함하고 있다.
우리는 효율성을 높이기 위해 컴퓨터 시스템을 업그레이드하기로 결정했다.
소프트웨어의 업그레이드는 그것을 훨씬 더 빠르게 만들었다.

mutation

[mjuːˈteɪʃn]

[명] 변화, 돌연 변이, 변형

[명] alteration, anomaly, change

[명] A change in the structure of a gene that can lead to new forms; An alteration in an organism's genetic material resulting in different characteristics

The recent {mutation} in the virus has changed its behavior.

최근 바이러스의 변이가 그 행동을 변화시켰다.

ability

[əˈbɪləti]

[명] 할 수 있음, 능력, 재능

[명] capacity, capability, power

[명] inability, incapacity

[명] The skills or talents that enable someone to do something; The power to perform a task effectively

Her {ability} to solve complex problems impresses everyone.

복잡한 문제를 해결하는 그녀의 능력은 모두를 감명시킨다.

nature

[ˈneɪtʃə(r)]

[명] 자연, 물질계, 본성

[명] the natural world, creation, character

[명] The physical world that includes plants, animals, and landscapes, not made by humans; All the natural things around us, including the earth and its features

Many people find peace in {nature} during their hikes.

많은 사람들은 하이킹을 할 때 자연에서 평화를 찾는다.

slippery

[ˈslɪpəri]

[형] 미끄러운, 잡을 데가 없는, 믿을 수 없는

[형] slithery, smooth, greasy

[형] dry, rough, open

[형] Difficult to hold or stand on due to being smooth or wet; A surface that is hard to grip or stand on without falling

The {slippery} floor made it hard for him to walk without falling.

미끄러운 바닥 때문에 그는 넘어지지 않고 걷기 힘들었다.

harmful

[ˈhɑːrmfl]

[형] 해로운, 유해한, 위험한
[명] 유해물, 유해 폐기물

[형] damaging, destructive, injurious

[형] beneficial, harmless

[형] Causing injury or damage; Likely to have a negative effect
[명] Something that causes injury or damage; A substance that can negatively affect health

Many chemicals can be {harmful} to our health.
Exposure to {harmful} chemicals can lead to serious health problems.

많은 화학물질이 우리의 건강에 해로울 수 있다.
유해한 화학물질에 노출되면 심각한 건강 문제를 초래할 수 있다.

gene

[dʒiːn]

[명] 유전자, 유전 인자, 유전 단위

[명] A unit of heredity passed from parents to their children that determines characteristics; A part of a cell that influences the traits and growth of an organism

The {gene} for blue eyes is a recessive trait.

푸른 눈에 대한 유전자는 열성 형질이다.

feature

[ˈfiːtʃə(r)]

[명] 특징, 특색, 얼굴의 생김새
[동] 특징을 그리다, 특별히 포함하다, 특색으로 삼다

[명] characteristic, aspect, attribute
[동] present, spotlight, star

[명] A notable quality or characteristic of something; A part of someone's face, like the eyes or mouth
[동] To have as a prominent quality or aspect; To portray or describe in detail

Her unique {feature} is her bright blue eyes.
The documentary will {feature} interviews with several experts.

그녀의 독특한 특징은 밝은 파란색 눈이다.
그 다큐멘터리는 여러 전문가의 인터뷰를 특집으로 다룰 것이다.

strength

[streŋθ]

[명] 힘, 세기, 체력

[명] power, might, resilience

[명] weakness, puniness, frailty

[명] The quality of being strong physically or mentally; The power or capacity to do something effectively

Her {strength} helped her overcome many challenges in life.

그녀의 힘은 그녀가 인생에서 많은 도전을 극복하는 데 도움이 되었다.

embryo

[ˈembrioʊ]

[명] 배, 태아, 배아
[형] 미발달의, 미성숙한

[명] fetus, fertilized egg, unborn child

[명] An unborn offspring in the early stages of development; A developing human from about the second to the eighth week after fertilization
[형] Relating to an early stage of development; Not fully formed or developed

The {embryo} starts developing soon after fertilization.
The project is still in its {embryo} stage, needing more time to grow.

배는 수정 직후에 성장하기 시작한다.
그 프로젝트는 아직 미발달 단계에 있어 더 많은 시간이 필요하다.

depend

[dipénd]

[동] 의존하다, 신뢰하다, 믿다

[동] be contingent on, be conditional on, be dependent on

[동] To be controlled or influenced by something; To rely on someone or something for support

Children often {depend} on their parents for guidance.

어린이들은 종종 부모에게 지도받는다.

experiment

[ɪkˈsperɪmənt]

[명] 실험, 시험, 해봄
[동] 실험하다, 실험을 하다, 시도하다

[명] test, investigation, trial
[동] conduct experiments, test, carry out trials/tests

[명] theory

[명] A scientific procedure conducted to discover something or test a theory; An organized test to observe and analyze the effects of specific actions
[동] To perform a scientific test to learn something new; To try out new methods or ideas in a practical way

The scientist conducted an {experiment} to test the new drug's effectiveness.
In the lab, we {experiment} with different chemical reactions.

과학자는 새로운 약물의 효과를 시험하기 위해 실험을 실시했다.
실험실에서는 다양한 화학 반응을 실험한다.

progress

[명] [ˈprɑːɡres], [동] [prəˈɡres]

[명] 전진, 진전, 진행
[동] 나아가다, 전진하다, 진전을 보이다

[명] forward movement, development, onward movement
[동] go, move on, make one's way

[명] regression, movement backward
[동] return, move back, regress

[명] The act of moving forward towards a goal; Advancement in a particular area or field over time
[동] To move forward in time or space; To advance towards a better or more developed state

She is making significant {progress} in her studies.
She is determined to {progress} in her career despite the challenges.

그녀는 학업에서 상당한 진전을 보이고 있다.
그녀는 어려움에도 불구하고 경력에서 나아갈 결심을 하고 있다.

understand

[ˌʌndərˈstænd]

[동] 이해하다, 알다, 양해하다

[동] comprehend, see, apprehend

[동] misunderstand, misinterpret, ignore

[동] To grasp the meaning or significance of something; To perceive how something works or is intended

After much discussion, I finally {understand} the project's goals.

많은 토론 끝에, 나는 결국 프로젝트의 목표를 이해했다.

realize

[동] 실감하다, 깨닫다, 이해하다

[동] register, become aware of, perceive

[동] To become fully aware of something as a fact; To understand and accept something clearly

I finally {realized} how important friendship is in my life.

나는 드디어 우정이 내 삶에서 얼마나 중요한지를 깨달았다.

observation

[ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃn]

[명] 관찰, 주시, 정탐
[형] 관찰용의

[명] watching, monitoring, study

[명] The act of watching something carefully to gain information; A statement that expresses what has been noticed during an observation
[형] Intended for use while watching or monitoring something; Made to facilitate the act of observing

During the {observation}, she noticed several unusual behaviors in the animals.
The {observation} tools helped scientists study the wildlife effectively.

관찰 동안 그녀는 동물들의 몇 가지 비정상적인 행동을 발견했다.
관찰 도구가 과학자들이 야생 동물을 효과적으로 연구하는 데 도움을 주었다.

fact

[fækt]

[명] 사실, 진상, 현실

[명] reality, truth, information

[명] lie, fiction

[명] A piece of information that is known to be true; Something that actually exists or occurs

It is a {fact} that water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.

물은 섭씨 100도에서 끓는다는 것은 사실이다.

logical

[ˈlɑːdʒɪkl]

[형] 논리적인, 타당한, 이치에 맞는

[형] reasoned, rational, well reasoned

[형] irrational, illogical, unlikely

[형] Following the rules of logic or sound reasoning; Having a clear and sensible way of thinking

Her argument was well-structured and {logical}.

그녀의 주장은 잘 구조화되어 있고 논리적이었다.

reduce

[rɪˈˈduːs]

[동] 줄이다, 감소시키다, 낮추다

[동] lessen, lower, make less

[동] increase, enlarge, promote

[동] To make something smaller in size, amount, or degree; To decrease the quantity or quality of something

We need to {reduce} our energy consumption to save money.

우리는 돈을 절약하기 위해 에너지 소비를 줄여야 한다.

certainty

[ˈsɜːrtnti]

[명] 확실함, 확실성, 틀림없는 사실

[명] confidence, inevitability, sureness

[명] uncertainty, doubt, possibility

[명] A strong belief that something is true; The quality of being sure about something

Her strong {certainty} about the project's success inspired the team.

그녀의 프로젝트 성공에 대한 확고한 확신은 팀에 영감을 주었다.

inference

[ˈɪnfərəns]

[명] 추리, 추론, 추측

[명] deduction, conclusion, reasoning

[명] A conclusion drawn from evidence and reasoning; An idea that is formed based on something else

His {inference} about the situation was based on careful analysis.

그의 상황에 대한 추론은 신중한 분석에 기반을 두었다.

turbulent

[ˈtɜːrbjələnt]

[형] 소용돌이치는, 휘몰아치는, 격동의

[형] tempestuous, wild, stormy

[형] peaceful, calm, quiet

[형] Characterized by chaos or disorder; Not calm or stable; marked by upheaval

The {turbulent} waters made it dangerous for the boat to sail.

소용돌이치는 물결은 배가 항해하기 위험하게 만들었다.

organism

[ˈɔːrɡənɪzəm]

[명] 유기체, 생물, 생물체

[명] living thing, creature, being

[명] An individual living thing, such as an animal or plant; A complete and distinct living entity

An {organism} can be as simple as a single cell.

유기체는 단세포처럼 간단할 수 있다.

science

[ˈsaɪəns]

[명] 과학, 학술, 학문

[명] branch of knowledge, discipline, body of knowledge/information/facts

[명] The study of the natural and physical world through systematic observation and experimentation; A field of knowledge that involves understanding natural phenomena

The study of {science} helps us understand the universe better.

과학 연구는 우리가 우주를 더 잘 이해하는 데 도움을 준다.

flow

[floʊ]

[동] 흐르다, 계속 흘러가다, 넘쳐나다
[명] 흐름, 흘러내림, 유수

[동] run, move, course
[명] movement, stream, motion

[동] To move steadily in a current or stream; To proceed continuously without interruption
[명] The action of moving steadily in a continuous stream; A smooth and uninterrupted movement of something

The river will {flow} gently in the spring.
The {flow} of water in the river was strong after the rain.

강은 봄에 부드럽게 흐를 것이다.
비가 내린 후 강의 물 흐름은 강했다.

effort

[ˈefərt]

[명] 노력, 수고, 분투

[명] attempt, hard work, try

[명] A determined attempt to accomplish something; The work done, either mentally or physically, to achieve a goal

Her {effort} in the competition earned her a gold medal.

그녀의 대회에서의 노력은 그녀에게 금메달을 안겨주었다.

uncertainty

[ʌnˈsɜːrtnti]

[명] 불확실, 불확실성, 의심하기

[명] unpredictability, unreliability, precariousness

[명] certainty, predictability, confidence

[명] The condition of not knowing what will happen; A lack of definite knowledge about something

The {uncertainty} of the weather made us rethink our plans.

날씨의 불확실성 때문에 우리는 계획을 다시 생각해야 했다.

knowledge

[ˈnɑːlɪdʒ]

[명] 지식, 학식, 아는 바
[형] 전문적 지식·정보를 요하는

[명] understanding, experience, comprehension

[명] ignorance, unawareness, illiteracy

[명] Facts and skills gained through learning or experience; The state of being aware or informed about something
[형] Relating to the understanding of facts or information; Having awareness or familiarity with a subject

Her extensive {knowledge} of history makes her an excellent teacher.
Her {knowledge} of biology impressed everyone in the class.

그녀의 방대한 역사 지식은 그녀를 훌륭한 교사로 만든다.
그녀의 생물학에 대한 지식은 반의 모든 사람에게 깊은 인상을 남겼다.

fluid

[ˈfluːɪd]

[명] 유체, 유동체, 유동물
[형] 유동성의, 부드러운, 변하기 쉬운

[명] flowing substance, liquid, solution
[형] flowing, changeable, able to flow easily

[명] solid
[형] solid, fixed, firm

[명] A substance that flows easily and does not have a fixed shape; Any liquid or gas that can easily change shape
[형] Able to flow easily and smoothly; Having a smooth and elegant style

Water is a common {fluid} that we encounter daily.
The river's {fluid} movement drew the attention of many artists.

물은 우리가 매일 접하는 일반적인 유체이다.
강의 유동적인 움직임은 많은 예술가들의 관심을 끌었다.

succession

[səkˈseʃn]

[명] 연속, 잇따라 일어나기, 계승

[명] sequence, series, run

[명] A series of people or things that follow one after another; The process of inheriting a title or position from someone

The royal family announced the {succession} plan for the throne.

왕실은 왕좌에 대한 계승 계획을 발표했다.

competence

[ˈkɑːmpɪtəns]

[명] 능력, 역량, 적성

[명] capability, ability, skill

[명] incompetence, inadequacy

[명] The ability to do something effectively or successfully; A quality that shows someone is capable of a task

Her {competence} in solving complex problems impressed everyone.

그녀의 복잡한 문제를 해결하는 능력은 모두를 감명시켰다.

exercise

[ˈeksərsaɪz]

[명] 운동, 체조, 연습
[동] 훈련하다, 운동시키다, 행사하다

[명] physical activity, use, movement
[동] work out, put to use, do exercises

[명] A physical activity performed to improve health and fitness; An organized activity to develop a specific skill or ability
[동] To engage in physical activity to improve health; To use something for a specific purpose

Regular {exercise} is essential for good health.
To stay healthy, it's important to {exercise} regularly.

규칙적인 운동은 건강에 필수적이다.
건강을 유지하기 위해 정기적으로 운동하는 것이 중요하다.

motivated

[형] 자극받은, 의욕을 가진, 동기가 부여된

[형] Having a strong desire to achieve something; Eager and enthusiastic about reaching a goal

She is {motivated} to finish her project before the deadline.

그녀는 마감 전에 프로젝트를 끝내겠다는 의욕이 있다.

caring

[ˈkerɪŋ]

[형] 돌보아주는, 배려하는, 보살피는
[명] 돌봄, 보살핌, 상냥함

[형] kind, compassionate, kind-hearted

[형] uncaring, cruel

[형] Showing kindness and concern for others; Demonstrating feelings of empathy and compassion
[명] The act of helping and supporting others; A feeling of affection and concern for someone

Her {caring} nature made her popular among her friends.
Her {caring} nature makes her a great nurse.

그녀의 배려심이 깊은 성격은 친구들 사이에서 인기를 끌게 했다.
그녀의 돌봄 성격은 그녀를 훌륭한 간호사로 만든다.

wealth

[welθ]

[명] 부, 재물, 재산

[명] affluence, prosperity, opulence

[명] poverty, privation, dearth

[명] A large amount of valuable possessions or money; The state of having a lot of money and assets

Many people believe that true {wealth} is measured by happiness, not just money.

많은 사람들은 진정한 부가 단순한 돈이 아니라 행복으로 측정된다고 믿는다.

autonomy

[ɔːˈtɑːnəmi]

[명] 자율, 자치, 자치권

[명] self-government, independence, freedom

[명] dependency

[명] The right to govern oneself without external control; The quality of being able to make one's own decisions

Many countries strive for {autonomy} in their governance.

많은 국가들은 그들의 통치에서 자치를 추구한다.

enhance

[ɪnˈhæns]

[동] 올리다, 높이다, 늘리다

[동] increase, improve, add to

[동] diminish, reduce, mar

[동] To increase the quality or value of something; To make something better by adding new features

The new software will {enhance} the performance of the computer.

새 소프트웨어는 컴퓨터의 성능을 향상시킬 것이다.

valued

[vǽlju:d]

[형] 고평가된, 평가된, 존중되는

[형] cherished, appreciated, treasured

[형] Considered important or beneficial; Regarded as having worth or significance

Her contributions to the team are highly {valued}.

그녀의 팀에 대한 기여는 높이 평가된다.

coworker

[kóuwə́:rkər]

[명] 함께 일하는 사람, 같이 일하는 사람, 협력자

[명] A person who works at the same workplace as you; Someone who is employed in the same organization as you

My {coworker} helped me finish the project on time.

내 동료가 프로젝트를 제때 끝내는 데 도와주었다.

respect

[rɪˈspekt]

[명] 존경, 경의, 존중
[동] 존경하다, 고려하다, 중요시하다

[명] esteem, regard, greetings
[동] esteem, think highly of, admire

[명] contempt, disrespect
[동] despise, disregard, scorn

[명] A feeling of admiration for someone or something due to their qualities or achievements; An attitude of valuing someone or something as important or worthy
[동] To admire someone for their qualities or achievements; To regard someone or something as worthy of admiration

She earned the {respect} of her colleagues through her hard work.
She decided to {respect} her parents' wishes regarding her education.

그녀는 노력으로 동료들의 존경을 얻었다.
그녀는 자신의 교육에 관한 부모님의 소망을 존중하기로 결정했다.

persistence

[pərˈsɪstəns]

[명] 고집, 끈기, 끈덕짐

[명] perseverance, determination, tenacity

[명] The quality of continuing to do something despite challenges; The act of not giving up in the face of obstacles

Her {persistence} in studying paid off when she passed the exam.

그녀의 공부에 대한 끈기가 시험에 합격하는 결과를 가져왔다.

peer

[pɪr]

[명] 지위가 동등한 사람, 동등한 사람, 또래
[동] …와 어깨를 나란히 하다, 필적하다, 유심히 보다

[명] aristocrat, noble, equal
[동] squint, look closely/earnestly, look

[명] A member of the nobility in Britain or Ireland with ranks like duke or earl; Someone who belongs to the same age group or social category as another
[동] To look closely or carefully at something or someone; To become equal in rank or status with another

In school, every student has their own {peer} group.
She had to {peer} through the fog to see the lighthouse.

학교에서 모든 학생은 자신만의 또래 그룹이 있다.
그녀는 등대를 보기 위해 안개를 뚫어지게 봐야 했다.

involved

[ɪnˈvɑːlvd]

[형] 복잡한, 관여하는, 뒤얽힌

[형] associated with, complicated, connected with

[형] unconnected, straightforward, simple

[형] Difficult to understand due to complexity; Having a role or part in a situation or activity

The project became more {involved} as we added new features.

프로젝트는 새로운 기능을 추가하면서 더 복잡해졌다.

support

[səˈpɔːrt]

[동] 지탱하다, 지원하다, 지원하다
[명] 지지, 받침, 후원
[형] 부드러운 소재로 만들어진, 유연성 있는 소재로 된

[동] hold up, help, vote
[명] pillar, furtherance, post

[동] neglect, oppose, abandon
[명] opposition, antagonist

[동] To hold up or bear the weight of something; To give assistance or help to someone or something
[명] A structure or object that holds up or supports something else; The action of providing help or assistance to someone or something
[형] Made from a soft material that provides comfort; Having flexibility and the ability to bend without breaking

I will {support} you during difficult times.
The architectural {support} ensures the building remains stable and safe.
The mattress is made of {support} foam that adjusts to your body shape.

나는 힘든 시기에 당신을 지원할 것이다.
건축적 지지는 건물이 안정적이고 안전하게 유지되도록 한다.
그 매트리스는 당신의 몸 형태에 맞춰 조정되는 부드러운 폼으로 만들어졌다.

perceive

[pərˈsiːv]

[동] 지각하다, 감지하다, 인지하다

[동] discern, see, recognize

[동] To become aware of something using your senses; To notice something that is happening

She can {perceive} subtle changes in people's moods.

그녀는 사람들의 기분에서 미세한 변화를 알아차릴 수 있다.

crucial

[ˈkruːʃl]

[형] 결정적인, 중대한, 아주 중대한

[형] pivotal, vital, critical

[형] minor, unimportant

[형] Extremely important for the success or failure of something; Essential for determining the outcome of a situation

The decision to invest in new technology is {crucial} for our growth.

새로운 기술에 투자하기로 한 결정은 우리의 성장에 매우 중요하다.

fuel

[ˈfjuːəl]

[명] 연료, 동력 에너지원, 식량
[동] 연료를 공급하다, 활기를 불어넣다, 부채질하다

[명] power source, nourishment, heat source
[동] power, inflame, charge

[동] dampen

[명] A material like coal, gas, or oil burned for heat or power; Substance used to produce energy through burning
[동] To provide energy or power to something by supplying fuel; To supply a vehicle or machine with the necessary fuel to operate

Gasoline is a common type of {fuel} used in cars.
The mechanic will {fuel} the car before the long journey.

휘발유는 자동차에서 사용되는 일반적인 유형의 연료이다.
정비사는 긴 여행 전에 차에 연료를 공급할 것이다.

evidence

[ˈevɪdəns]

[명] 증거, 근거, 물증
[동] 명시하다, 증명하다, 증언하다

[명] proof, confirmation, grounds
[동] indicate, show, prove

[동] disprove

[명] Information or facts that show whether something is true or valid; A clear sign that indicates something
[동] To show or provide proof of something; To indicate or suggest the truth of a situation

The detective found new {evidence} to solve the case.
The findings {evidence} a strong correlation between the two variables.

형사는 사건을 해결하기 위해 새로운 증거를 발견했다.
그 발견은 두 변수 간의 강한 상관관계를 입증한다.

internalization

[intə́:rnəlizéiʃən]

[명] 내면화, 내재화, 내부화

[명] The act of making beliefs or behaviors a part of one's character through learning; The process of absorbing and integrating knowledge or skills into one's own understanding

Through {internalization}, students can better understand complex concepts.

내면화를 통해 학생들은 복잡한 개념을 더 잘 이해할 수 있다.

connectedness

[kəˈnektɪdnəs]

[명] 유대감, 소속 관계, 소속감

[명] The condition of being linked or joined together; A sense of emotional attachment or bond with others

The {connectedness} between the team members was evident during the project.

프로젝트 동안 팀원들 간의 유대감이 분명했다.

concentration

[ˌkɑːnsnˈtreɪʃn]

[명] 집중, 정신 집중, 집중 상태

[명] close attention, attention, close thought

[명] inattention, distraction, scattering

[명] The ability to focus all your attention on a specific task; The act of concentrating on a single object or activity

To improve her grades, she needs to work on her {concentration}.

그녀는 성적을 향상시키기 위해 집중력을 발전시켜야 한다.

stimulation

[ˌstɪmjuˈleɪʃn]

[명] 자극, 격려, 흥분

[명] The encouragement of something to grow or become more active; An action that prompts or pushes someone to act

The teacher's enthusiasm provided great {stimulation} for the students.

선생님의 열정은 학생들에게 큰 자극을 주었다.

silence

[ˈsaɪləns]

[명] 침묵, 고요, 정적
[동] 침묵시키다, 조용히 하게 하다, 입 다물게 하다
[감탄] 조용해!, 조용히, 정숙하다

[명] quietness, quiet, peace
[동] quieten, quiet, still

[명] sound, noise, speech
[동] amplify, make louder, occasion

[명] The complete lack of sound; A state in which no one is speaking
[동] To prevent someone from speaking; To make a person or group stop making noise
[감탄] A command to stop making noise; An expression used to request quiet

In the {silence} of the night, I could hear my thoughts clearly.
The teacher had to {silence} the students during the exam.
{Silence}, please, we need to listen carefully.

밤의 침묵 속에서 나는 내 생각을 명확하게 들을 수 있었다.
선생님은 시험 중에 학생들을 침묵시키셔야 했다.
조용히 해 주세요, 우리는 주의 깊게 들어야 해요.

intense

[ɪnˈtens]

[형] 강렬한, 극심한, 심한

[형] great, extreme, passionate

[형] mild, apathetic, indifferent

[형] Having a very strong force or degree; Existing in a very extreme form

The {intense} heat of the sun made the day feel longer.

태양의 강렬한 열기가 하루를 더 길게 느끼게 했다.

public speaking

[명] 강연, 말하는 법, 연설

[명] The act of giving a speech to an audience; Speaking to a group in a formal or organized way

Mastering {public speaking} can enhance your career opportunities.

대중 연설을 잘하면 경력 기회를 향상시킬 수 있다.

strengthen

[ˈstreŋθn]

[동] 강하게 하다, 강화되다, 강력해지다

[동] make strong/stronger, fortify, build up
[명] reinforce, bolster, cement

[동] weaken, die down, ease off

[동] To make something stronger or more powerful; To increase the strength or effectiveness of something

Regular exercise can {strengthen} your muscles significantly.

규칙적인 운동은 근육을 상당히 강화할 수 있다.

develop

[dɪˈveləp]

[동] 발달시키다, 성장하다, 발전시키다

[동] grow, move, evolve

[동] To grow or become more mature over time; To cause something to grow or become more advanced

The company plans to {develop} new software to meet customer needs.

회사는 고객의 요구를 충족시키기 위해 새로운 소프트웨어를 개발할 계획이다.

encourage

[ɪnˈkɜːrɪdʒ]

[동] 용기를 북돋워 주다, 격려하다, 자신을 갖게 하다

[동] hearten, inspire, cheer sb up

[동] discourage, dissuade, hinder

[동] To give support or confidence to someone; To inspire someone to be more determined or hopeful

Teachers often {encourage} their students to pursue their passions.

선생님들은 종종 학생들이 자신의 열정을 추구하도록 격려한다.

wired

[ˈwaɪərd]

[형] 유선의, 철사로 보강한, 컴퓨터 시스템에 연결된

[형] Connected to the Internet or a computer system; Reinforced or equipped with wires for power or connection

He felt {wired} after drinking three cups of coffee.

그는 커피 세 잔을 마신 후 흥분한 기분을 느꼈다.

technique

[tekˈniːk]

[명] 기술, 기법, 수법

[명] method, approach, way

[명] A method for doing a specific task or performing an art; An approach that utilizes skill or special knowledge

The artist mastered the {technique} of painting with watercolors.

그 화가는 수채화 기법을 마스터했다.

improvement

[ɪmˈpruːvmənt]

[명] 개량, 향상, 개선

[명] advance, enhancement, development

[명] deterioration

[명] A process of making something better; An example of becoming better over time

The latest software update offered significant {improvement} in performance.

최신 소프트웨어 업데이트는 성능에서 상당한 향상을 제공했다.

activity

[ækˈtɪvəti]

[명] 활동, 움직임, 행동

[명] bustle, action, hustle and bustle

[명] calm, inaction, inactivity

[명] The state of being engaged in actions or events; An occurrence or an action that takes place

The community center offers various {activities} for children and adults.

지역 사회 센터는 어린이와 성인을 위한 다양한 활동을 제공한다.

singing

[ˈsɪŋɪŋ]

[명] 노래, 노래 부름, 창가
[형] 노래하는, 우는, 지저귀는
[부] 노래하듯이

[명] The act of performing a song with one's voice; An activity where people use their voices to make music
[형] Describing a smooth and flowing sound; Referring to something that produces a melodic sound
[부] In a way that resembles singing; In a melodious manner

Her {singing} brought joy to everyone at the party.
The {singing} of the birds woke me up in the morning.
She walked {singing} a cheerful tune.

그녀의 노래는 파티의 모든 사람들에게 기쁨을 주었다.
새들의 노래가 아침에 나를 깨웠다.
그녀는 경쾌한 곡조로 걸어갔다.

structure

[ˈstrʌktʃə(r)]

[명] 구조, 건물, 구성
[동] 조직화하다, 구성하다, 조직하다

[명] building, arrangement, framework
[동] arrange, organize, order

[명] The arrangement and relationship of parts within a complex entity; A cohesive entity made up of distinct components
[동] To build or arrange something in a specific way; To create an organized pattern or system

The {structure} of the building was designed to withstand earthquakes.
She decided to {structure} her presentation to make it more engaging.

건물의 구조는 지진을 견딜 수 있도록 설계되었다.
그녀는 발표를 더 흥미롭게 만들기 위해 구조화하기로 결정했다.

learning

[ˈlɜːrnɪŋ]

[명] 학문, 배움, 학습

[명] study, knowledge, studying

[명] ignorance

[명] The process of gaining knowledge or skills through experience or education; An activity where one acquires knowledge or skills by study or practice

Her journey of {learning} has shaped her career path significantly.

그녀의 배움의 여정은 그녀의 경력 경로를 크게 형성했다.

connective

[kəˈnektɪv]

[형] 접속하는, 연결하는, 결합 성의
[명] 연결시키는 것, 연결물, 연결사

[형] Relating to something that connects; Serving to join different parts together
[명] A term used to link words or phrases in a sentence; A word that connects different parts of a sentence

The {connective} tissue plays a crucial role in supporting organs.
In English, a {connective} like 'and' joins two clauses together.

결합 조직은 기관을 지탱하는 중요한 역할을 한다.
영어에서 'and'와 같은 연결사는 두 절을 함께 연결한다.

force

[fɔːrs]

[명] 힘, 물리력, 폭력
[동] 강요하다, 억지로 …시키다, 떠맡기다

[명] strength, compulsion, power
[동] compel, make, coerce

[명] weakness, shallowness
[동] coax

[명] Physical strength or energy that can produce movement or change; An influence that can cause the motion of an object
[동] To make someone do something against their will; To push or drive something with physical strength

The {force} of the wind knocked down several trees.
She had to {force} herself to finish the project on time.

바람의 힘이 여러 그루의 나무를 쓰러뜨렸다.
그녀는 프로젝트를 제시간에 끝내기 위해 스스로를 강요해야 했다.

pronunciation

[prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn]

[명] 발음, 발음하는 버릇, 발음법

[명] accent, intonation, manner of speaking

[명] The way in which a word is spoken aloud; The specific sounds made when saying a word

Her {pronunciation} of French words is impressive.

그녀의 프랑스어 단어 발음은 인상적이다.

reveal

[rɪˈviːl]

[동] 드러내다, 밝히다, 누설하다
[명] 시현, 계시, 폭로

[동] divulge, make known, disclose

[동] hide, keep secret, conceal

[동] To make something known to others; To show or display something that was hidden
[명] The surface area of a doorway or window frame that is visible; A final disclosure of information that was not known before

The artist decided to {reveal} her new painting at the gallery opening.
The {reveal} of the new product surprised everyone at the meeting.

그 예술가는 갤러리 개막식에서 그녀의 새로운 그림을 드러내기로 결정했다.
신제품의 공개는 회의에 있는 모든 사람을 놀라게 했다.

associate

[əˈsoʊʃiət]

[동] 연상하다, 관련지어 생각하다, 결부짓다
[명] 동료, 같은 패, 준회원
[형] 연합한, 준–, 제휴한

[동] link, connect, couple
[명] partner, colleague, friend

[동] separate, avoid

[동] To connect something with another in your mind; To think of two or more things together
[명] A partner or companion in business or work; Someone who collaborates with another person
[형] Connected to a business or organization; Closely linked with another person or thing

Many people {associate} winter with holidays and celebrations.
My {associate} and I are working on a new project together.
She is an {associate} member of the committee.

많은 사람들은 겨울을 휴일과 축하와 관련지어 생각한다.
내 동료와 나는 함께 새로운 프로젝트에 대해 작업하고 있다.
그녀는 위원회의 준회원이다.

combine

[동] [kəmˈbaɪn], [명] [ˈkɑːmbaɪn]

[동] 결합시키다, 합병하다, 화합하다
[명] 복식 수확기, 기업 합동, 결합

[동] amalgamate, integrate, merge

[동] separate, split up

[동] To join two or more things together to form a single unit; To put different elements together to create something new
[명] A group of people or organizations that work together for a common goal; A commercial partnership formed for business purposes

The chef decided to {combine} flavors from different cuisines in his new dish.
The {combine} of local businesses aims to boost the economy.

셰프는 그의 새로운 요리에 다양한 요리에서 맛을 결합하기로 결정했다.
지역 기업들의 연합은 경제를 활성화하는 것을 목표로 하고 있다.

frequency

[ˈfriːkwənsi]

[명] 자주 일어남, 빈도, 빈발

[명] rate of occurrence, recurrence, commonness

[명] How often something happens in a specific time frame; The number of times an event occurs in a given period

The {frequency} of earthquakes in this area is alarming.

이 지역에서 지진의 빈도는 놀랍다.

account

[əˈkaʊnt]

[명] 설명, 계좌, 보고
[동] …이라고 생각하다, 생각하다, 간주하다

[명] description, report, version
[동] consider, regard as, rate

[명] A description or explanation of an event or situation; A record detailing financial transactions for an individual or organization
[동] To consider or regard something in a certain way; To provide an explanation or justification for something

She gave a detailed {account} of her travels in Europe.
She will {account} for her team's performance in the meeting.

그녀는 유럽 여행에 대한 자세한 설명을 했다.
그녀는 회의에서 팀의 성과에 대해 설명할 것이다.

rarely

[ˈrerli]

[부] 드물게, 좀처럼 …않다, 별로 …않다

[부] seldom, infrequently, hardly

[부] often, frequently

[부] Not occurring very often; Happening infrequently

She {rarely} goes out in the evening.

그녀는 저녁에 외출을 드물게 한다.

total

[ˈtoʊtl]

[형] 전부의, 전체의, 총
[명] 총계, 합계, 전체
[동] 총계하다, 합계하다, 합계 …이 되다

[형] entire, complete, absolute
[명] sum, sum total, mass
[동] add up to, amount to, make

[형] partial
[명] part
[동] subtract

[형] Completing the entire amount or number; Describing something as complete or whole
[명] The complete number or amount of something; The overall count or quantity
[동] To calculate the entire number or amount; To add together to find a sum

The {total} cost of the project was unexpected.
The {total} of the expenses was higher than expected.
When you {total} the expenses, you find they exceed the budget.

프로젝트의 총비용은 예상 밖이었다.
비용의 총계는 예상보다 높았다.
경비를 총계하면 예산을 초과한다는 것을 발견하게 된다.

graph

[ɡræf]

[명] 그래프, 도표, 단어의 철자
[동] 그래프로 만들다, 그래프로 나타내다, 도시하다
[동/명] 젤라틴판, 그래프, 도식

[명] chart, diagram, grid
[동] plot, trace, draw up

[명] A visual representation showing the relationship between two or more variables; A diagram that illustrates data or information
[동] To create a visual representation of data on a graph; To display information using a graph format
[동/명] A visual representation of data, usually in the form of lines or bars; To draw a diagram or chart that illustrates relationships among variables

The {graph} showed a significant increase in sales over the last year.
The teacher asked the students to {graph} their test scores over the semester.
The teacher asked the students to {graph} the results of their experiment.

그 그래프는 지난 해 동안 판매량의 상당한 증가를 보여주었다.
선생님은 학생들에게 학기 동안의 시험 점수를 그래프로 만들라고 요청했다.
선생님은 학생들에게 실험 결과를 도표로 나타내라고 요청했다.

pattern

[ˈpætərn]

[명] 모양, 무늬, 양식
[동] 만들다, 본떠서 만들다, 무늬를 넣다

[명] design, order, cycle
[동] shape, influence, form

[명] A repeated decorative design; A regular arrangement of shapes or lines
[동] To create a design that repeats; To shape something based on a specific example

The quilt had a beautiful floral {pattern} that brightened the room.
She decided to {pattern} the fabric with floral designs.

그 퀼트는 방을 밝히는 아름다운 꽃 모양의 패턴이 있었다.
그녀는 천에 꽃 무늬를 넣기로 결정했다.

share

[ʃer]

[명] 몫, 지분, 배당몫
[동] 분배하다, 함께 쓰다, 공유하다

[명] portion, part, quota
[동] split, divide, go halves in/with

[동] be excluded from

[명] A part of something that is divided among people or groups; A portion that belongs to an individual or group
[동] To give part of what one has to someone else; To use something together with others

Each investor owns a {share} of the company.
It's important to {share} your toys with friends.

각 투자자는 회사의 지분을 소유하고 있다.
친구들과 장난감을 공유하는 것은 중요하다.

couple

[ˈkʌpl]

[명] 한 쌍, 둘, 두 사람
[동] 둘씩 잇다, 연결하다, 한 쌍이 되게 하다

[명] pair, duo, two
[동] combine, integrate, mix

[동] divorce, separate

[명] A pair of people connected romantically or through marriage; Two individuals who are in a relationship
[동] To link or join two things together; To connect items for a combined effect

The {couple} celebrated their anniversary with a romantic dinner.
They decided to {couple} their efforts to achieve a common goal.

그 커플은 로맨틱한 저녁식사로 기념일을 축하했다.
그들은 공통의 목표를 달성하기 위해 노력을 결합하기로 결정했다.

individual

[ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl]

[형] 개개의, 각각의, 단일의
[명] 개인, 개체, 사람

[형] single, separate, discrete
[명] person, human being, being

[형] collective, ordinary, conventional

[형] Relating to one specific person or thing; Describing something that is separate from others
[명] A single human being distinct from a group; An independent person

Each {individual} has their own unique abilities.
Each {individual} has their own unique story to tell.

각 개인은 저마다의 독특한 능력을 가지고 있다.
각 개인은 자신만의 독특한 이야기를 가지고 있다.

never

[ˈnevə(r)]

[부] 지금까지 … 없다, 결코 … 않다, 한 번도 …않다
[감탄] 설마, 그럴 리가
[형] 결코 …하는 일이 없다, 한 번도 …한 적이 없다, 전혀 …아니다

[부] at no time, not at any time, not once

[부] always, forever, certainly

[부] Not at any time in the past or future; At no point in time have I seen that
[감탄] Used to express disbelief or strong denial; A way to show that something will not happen at any time
[형] Not at any time in the past or future; Not ever; at no time

I have {never} seen such a beautiful sunset.
I will {never} give up on my dreams.
She has {never} been to Paris.

나는 그렇게 아름다운 노을을 한 번도 본 적이 없다.
나는 내 꿈을 절대 포기하지 않을 것이다.
그녀는 파리에 간 적이 없다.

consume

[kənˈsuːm]

[동] 소비하다, 다 써 버리다, 먹다

[동] eat, eat up, swallow

[동] To eat, drink, or ingest something; To use up resources or materials completely

She decided to {consume} less sugar for a healthier diet.

그녀는 더 건강한 식단을 위해 설탕을 덜 섭취하기로 결정했다.

percentage

[pərˈsentɪdʒ]

[명] 백분율, 비율, 퍼센트
[형] 비율의, 백분율의

[명] A number or rate that represents a part of a whole out of 100; The rate, number, or amount expressed as parts per hundred
[형] Relating to a part or portion of something expressed in hundredths; Describing a ratio that is expressed as a fraction of 100

The {percentage} of students passing the exam increased this year.
The {percentage} of students passing the exam has increased this year.

이번 해에 시험을 통과한 학생의 비율이 증가했다.
시험에 합격한 학생의 비율이 올해 증가했다.

percent

[pərsént]

[명] 퍼센트, 백분, 비율
[형] 퍼센트의, 백분의
[부] ...퍼센트만큼, ...퍼센트로, ...백 분의 일로

[명] A unit that represents one part out of every hundred parts; A way to express a fraction as a part of a whole, specifically in hundreds
[형] Indicates a part of a whole divided into 100 equal parts; Used to express a fraction of 100
[부] Used to express a portion out of a hundred; Indicates a ratio of a part to a whole, based on one hundred

The store is offering a {percent} discount on all items this week.
The population of the city grew by {percent} this year.
The sales increased by {percent} last year.

이 가게는 이번 주 모든 품목에 대해 퍼센트 할인을 제공하고 있다.
올해 도시의 인구는 퍼센트만큼 증가했다.
판매는 작년에 퍼센트만큼 증가했다.

University

[ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːrsəti]

[명] 종합 대학교, 대학교, 대학
[형] 대학의, 대학과 관련된

[명] college, academy, educational establishment/institution

[명] An institution of higher education where students can earn degrees; A place where advanced studies and research occur
[형] Relating to a place of higher education where students study; Connected to the education and training provided by universities

She decided to attend {university} after finishing high school.
She is pursuing a {university} degree in biology.

그녀는 고등학교를 마치고 대학에 진학하기로 결정했다.
그녀는 생물학에서 대학 학위를 취득하고 있다.

interest

[ˈɪntrəst]

[명] 흥미, 관심, 호기심
[동] 의 주의를 끌다, 흥미를 일으키게 하다, 관심을 갖게 하다

[명] attentiveness, importance, attraction
[동] be of interest to, arouse your curiosity, appeal

[명] boredom, insignificance, disregard
[동] bore

[명] A feeling of wanting to know or explore something; The quality that attracts attention and curiosity
[동] To capture someone's attention or curiosity; To make someone want to learn or take part in something

She has a strong {interest} in learning new languages.
The teacher tried to {interest} her students with fun experiments.

그녀는 새로운 언어를 배우는 데 강한 흥미가 있다.
선생님은 재미있는 실험으로 학생들의 관심을 끌려고 했다.

professor

[명] 교수, 정교수, 교사

[명] holder of a chair, don, principal

[명] A highly ranked teacher at a university or college; An academic who holds a senior position in teaching and research

The {professor} shared valuable insights during the lecture.

교수는 강의 중에 귀중한 통찰을 나누었다.

award

[əˈwɔːrd]

[동] 주다, 수여하다, 허가하다
[명] 상, 상품, 상금

[동] give, present with, grant
[명] prize, grant, trophy

[동] To give something officially as a payment or prize; To grant something to someone as recognition for their achievements
[명] A recognition given for an achievement or accomplishment; A prize that symbolizes excellence in a specific area

The committee decided to {award} the best student with a scholarship.
She received an {award} for her outstanding contribution to the community.

위원회는 최우수 학생에게 장학금을 수여하기로 결정했다.
그녀는 지역 사회에 대한 뛰어난 기여로 상을 받았다.

doctoral

[ˈdɑːktərəl]

[형] 박사의, 박사 학위의, 대학자의

[형] Related to the highest academic degree awarded by a university; Describing something that pertains to a doctorate

She is pursuing a {doctoral} degree in chemistry.

그녀는 화학 박사 학위를 추구하고 있다.

major

[ˈmeɪdʒə(r)]

[형] 주요한, 중대한, 심각한
[명] 전공, 상급자, 성년자
[동] 전공하다, 주요하다

[형] greatest, important, best

[형] minor, little, unimportant

[형] Important or significant in degree or amount; Greater in size, rank, or importance
[명] A military officer ranking above a captain and below a lieutenant colonel; A person who is legally considered an adult
[동] To specialize in a particular subject at a college or university; To have a specific field of study as your main focus

The {major} decision will impact the entire company.
He decided to choose biology as his {major} in university.
She decided to {major} in biology because of her interest in life sciences.

그 주요한 결정은 전체 회사에 영향을 미칠 것이다.
그는 대학에서 생물학을 전공으로 선택하기로 했다.
그녀는 생명 과학에 대한 관심 때문에 생물학을 전공하기로 결정했다.

history

[ˈhɪstri]

[명] 역사, 과거의 일, 연대기

[명] the past, former times, the old days

[명] the future

[명] The study of events that happened in the past; A collection of significant past events

Studying {history} helps us understand our present.

역사를 공부하는 것은 현재를 이해하는 데 도움이 된다.

move

[muːv]

[동] 움직이다, 옮기다, 위치를 바꾸다
[명] 움직이기, 움직임, 조치

[동] go, transfer, shift
[명] movement, action, motion

[동] stay put, discourage, stagnate

[동] To go in a specific direction or manner; To cause someone or something to change position
[명] A change of place or position; The act of shifting one's body or a part of it

You need to {move} quickly if you want to catch the bus.
Every {move} he makes on the chessboard is calculated.

버스를 타고 싶다면 빨리 움직여야 한다.
그가 체스판에서 하는 모든 움직임은 계산된 것이다.

earn

[ɜːrn]

[동] 벌다, 일하여 얻다, 획득하다

[동] be paid, receive a salary of, make

[동] pay out, lose

[동] To receive money or compensation for work performed; To obtain something as a result of effort or achievement

After working hard for a year, he was able to {earn} a promotion.

1년 동안 열심히 일한 후 그는 승진을 받을 수 있었다.

course

[kɔːrs]

[명] 방향, 경로, 과정
[동] 통과하다, 달리다, 흐르다
[부] 물론, 당연히

[명] route, way, track
[동] flow, run, pour

[명] A direction or route that something follows; A progression of events or actions
[동] To move freely and without obstruction; To follow closely behind something
[부] Certainly or naturally; In a way that is expected or usual

He followed the {course} of the river to reach the town.
The river began to {course} through the valley after the rain.
If you need help, {of course} I will assist you.

그는 마을에 도착하기 위해 강의 경로를 따라갔다.
비가 온 후 강이 계곡을 통과하기 시작했다.
도움이 필요하면, 나는 당신을 도와줄 것이다.

influential

[ˌɪnfluˈenʃl]

[형] 영향력이 큰, 영향력이 있는, 세력 있는
[명] 큰 영향력을 가진 사람, 영향력을 가진 사람, 실세

[형] powerful, important, authoritative

[형] unimportant, insignificant

[형] Having a strong effect on people or things; Able to cause changes in someone or something
[명] A person who has the power to affect others' decisions or actions; Someone who can change opinions or behaviors of others

Her speech was highly {influential} in shaping public opinion.
She is considered an {influential} figure in the world of fashion.

그녀의 연설은 여론 형성에 큰 영향을 미쳤다.
그녀는 패션 세계에서 큰 영향력을 가진 인물로 여겨진다.

Yakima

[명] 야키마: 미국 Washington 주 남부에 있는 도시, 야키마족, 야키마어

[명] a member of an Indigenous people living mainly in Washington State in the north-western US; river 200 miles long in southern Washington flowing southeast into the Columbia River
[형] relating to the Yakima or their dialect

Seattle

[siǽtl]

[명] 시애틀, 미국 Washington주 서부의 Puget Sound에 면한 항구 도시, 워싱턴주에서 가장 큰 도시

[명] A major city located in Washington State, known for its technology industry; A port city situated between Puget Sound and Lake Washington

People from all over the world come to {Seattle} for its vibrant culture.

전 세계의 사람들이 시애틀의 활기찬 문화를 보기 위해 온다.

family

[ˈfæməli]

[명] 가족, 세대, 한 집안
[형] 가족의, 가정의, 일가의

[명] household, ménage, home

[명] A group of one or more parents and their children living together; A social unit consisting of people related by blood or marriage
[형] Relating to or suitable for a group of related people; Designed for both adults and children together

My {family} is planning a reunion next summer.
The restaurant offers a {family} friendly atmosphere for diners.

내 가족은 다음 여름에 가족 모임을 계획하고 있다.
그 식당은 손님들에게 가족 친화적인 분위기를 제공한다.

graduate

[명] [ˈɡrædʒuət], [동] [ˈɡrædʒueɪt]

[명] 졸업생, 대학 졸업자, 학사
[동] 졸업하다, 학위를 수여하다, 자격을 얻다
[형] 대학을 졸업한, 대학 졸업생의, 졸업생의

[명] degree holder, person with a degree, Bachelor of Arts
[동] qualify, mark off, pass

[동] regress, be demoted

[명] A person who has finished their studies and received a diploma or degree; Someone who has successfully completed an educational program
[동] To complete a course of study and receive a degree or diploma; To successfully finish an academic program
[형] Relating to studies after completing a bachelor's degree; Pertaining to a person who has completed a degree program

After years of hard work, she finally became a {graduate} of her university.
She plans to {graduate} from college next spring.
She is a {graduate} student at the university.

몇 년간의 노력 끝에 그녀는 드디어 대학 졸업자가 되었다.
그녀는 다음 봄에 대학을 졸업할 계획이다.
그녀는 대학의 대학원생이다.

economic

[ˌiːkəˈnɑːmɪk]

[형] 경제의, 경제학의, 실용적인

[형] financial, monetary, business

[형] unprofitable, extravagant

[형] Related to the study of how goods and services are produced, sold, and consumed; Concerning the economy and financial matters

Investing in renewable energy is increasingly seen as an {economic} necessity.

재생 에너지에 대한 투자는 점점 더 경제적 필요로 여겨지고 있다.

Carnegie Mellon University

economic history

경제사

The study of how economic systems and practices have evolved over time; An examination of past economic events and their impact on society

Studying {economic history} helps us understand how past events shape our current economic systems.

경제사를 연구하는 것은 과거 사건이 우리의 현재 경제 시스템에 어떻게 영향을 미치는지 이해하는 데 도움이 된다.

indoors

[ˌɪnˈdɔːrz]

[부] 옥내에서, 실내에서, 집 안에서
[명] 실내, 건물 안

[부] Inside a building or structure; In a place that is covered or enclosed
[명] The space within a building; The area protected from outside elements

We decided to stay {indoors} because of the rain.
The children played safely {indoors} during the storm.

비 때문에 우리는 실내에 있기로 했다.
아이들은 폭풍우 동안 안전하게 실내에서 놀았다.

snake

[sneɪk]

[명] 뱀, 음흉하고 냉혹한 사람, 뱀 같은 인간
[동] 꿈틀거리다, 꿈틀꿈틀 움직이다, 구불구불 가다

[명] serpent, ophidian, Joe Blake
[동] twist, wind, twist and turn

[명] A long reptile without legs, known for slithering and often having a venomous bite; A creature that has a slender body and lacks limbs, typically with scales
[동] To move in a twisting and winding manner, similar to how a snake moves; To crawl or move very smoothly and quietly

The {snake} slid silently through the grass.
The road {snakes} through the mountains, offering beautiful views.

뱀이 풀 속에서 조용히 미끄러졌다.
도로는 산을 따라 구불구불 이어져 아름다운 경치를 제공한다.

seasonal

[ˈsiːzənl]

[형] 계절의, 계절적인, 계절에 따라 다른
[명] 계절의 산물, 계절 노동자, 계절에 따른 것

[형] Relating to a specific time of the year; Occurring at a particular season
[명] A product that is available or in demand only during a specific season; An employee hired to work during a particular season

The restaurant offers a {seasonal} menu that changes every few months.
The store offers {seasonal} discounts during the holidays.

그 레스토랑은 몇 개월마다 바뀌는 계절 메뉴를 제공한다.
그 상점은 연휴 동안 계절 할인 혜택을 제공한다.

subway

[ˈsʌbweɪ]

[명] 지하도, 지하철, 암거
[동] 지하철로 가다

[명] underpass, underground passage, pedestrian tunnel

[명] A train system that operates underground in a city; An underground railway used primarily for public transportation
[동] To travel using an underground train system; To commute via an underground railway

Many people rely on the {subway} for their daily commute.
I prefer to {subway} to work to avoid traffic.

많은 사람들이 매일 출퇴근을 위해 지하철을 이용한다.
나는 교통 체증을 피하기 위해 지하철로 출근하는 것을 선호한다.

operation

[ˌɑːpəˈreɪʃn]

[명] 작용, 수술, 공정

[명] functioning, undertaking, working

[명] The action of something functioning or being in effect; A medical procedure where a doctor cuts into the body to fix a problem

The {operation} was successful, and the patient is recovering well.

수술이 성공적이었고 환자는 잘 회복하고 있다.

station

[ˈsteɪʃn]

[명] 역, 정거장, 소재
[동] 배치하다, 부서에 배치하다, 주재시키다

[명] stopping place, railway station, destination
[동] put on duty, assign, post

[명] A location where trains or buses regularly stop for passengers; A place where vehicles pick up or drop off passengers
[동] To place someone in a specific position for a purpose; To assign a task to a particular location

The train arrived at the {station} on time.
The officer was {stationed} at the entrance to ensure security.

기차는 정시에 역에 도착했다.
그 장교는 보안을 확보하기 위해 입구에 배치되었다.

explore

[ɪkˈsplɔː(r)]

[동] 탐험하다, 답사하다, 탐구하다

[동] investigate, travel around, look into/over

[동] To travel in an area to learn about it; To study or investigate something thoroughly

The scientists will {explore} the cave for new species.

과학자들은 새로운 종을 찾기 위해 동굴을 탐험할 것이다.

weather

[ˈweðə(r)]

[명] 날씨, 기상, 일기
[동] 비바람에 맞게 하다, 헤쳐 나가다, 변화하다
[형] 바람 불어오는 쪽의, 바람이 불어오는 쪽으로의, 바람을 안고 가는

[명] meteorological conditions, climate, atmospheric conditions
[동] survive, toughen, come/get through

[동] surrender to

[명] The condition of the atmosphere at a specific time and place, involving factors like temperature and precipitation; The current state of the atmosphere, including elements like wind, rain, and sunshine
[동] To change in appearance or condition due to long exposure to the elements; To withstand or endure the effects of weathering
[형] Describing the side of an object that is exposed to the wind; Related to the direction from which the wind is blowing

The {weather} today is perfect for a picnic in the park.
The old building has {weathered} many storms over the years.
The {weather} side of the mountain is often more eroded.

오늘의 날씨는 공원에서 소풍을 즐기기에 완벽하다.
오래된 건물은 수년 동안 많은 폭풍을 견뎌왔다.
산의 바람 불어오는 쪽은 종종 더 침식된다.

admission

[ədˈmɪʃn]

[명] 들어갈 허가, 입장, 가입

[명] admittance, entry, access

[명] The act of allowing someone to enter a place; A statement that confirms something is true

The {admission} process for the university can be quite competitive.

대학의 입학 과정은 상당히 경쟁적일 수 있다.

shuttle

[ˈʃʌtl]

[명] 북, 정기 왕복 항공기, 왕복 항공기
[동] 좌우로 움직이게 하다, 왕복하다, 오가다
[형] 근거리 왕복의, 정기 왕복하는, 왕복하는

[동] ply, go back and forth, run

[명] A vehicle that travels regularly between two locations; A form of transport that moves back and forth on a set route
[동] To travel regularly between two or more locations; To move back and forth between two points
[형] Describing a service that travels back and forth over a short distance; Relating to regular trips between two points

The {shuttle} runs every 15 minutes between the airport and the hotel.
I usually {shuttle} between home and work every day.
The {shuttle} service runs every 15 minutes between the airport and the city.

셔틀버스는 공항과 호텔 사이를 15분마다 왕복한다.
나는 보통 매일 집과 직장 사이를 왕복한다.
왕복 서비스는 공항과 도심 사이를 15분마다 운행한다.

turtle

[ˈtɜːrtl]

[명] 거북, 바다 거북, 민물 거북
[동] 바다거북을 잡다, 뒤집다, 거북이처럼 행동하다

[명] A marine reptile with a hard protective shell that lives in oceans and rivers; A creature characterized by a bony shell and flippers, often found on beaches laying eggs
[동] To flip over onto the back or top; To turn something upside down

The {turtle} swam gracefully through the clear blue waters.
The boat {turtled} when it hit the rough waves.

거북은 맑고 푸른 바다를 우아하게 헤엄쳤다.
배가 거친 파도를 만나 뒤집혔다.

depart

[dɪˈpɑːrt]

[동] 떠나다, 출발하다, 작별 인사를 하다
[명] 출발, 떠남, 죽음

[동] leave, go, go away

[동] arrive

[동] To leave a place, especially to start a journey; To go away from a specific location
[명] The act of leaving a place; A departure refers to going away or starting a journey

They will {depart} for their vacation early in the morning.
The {depart} from the station was scheduled for noon.

그들은 아침 일찍 휴가를 떠날 것이다.
역에서의 출발은 정오로 예정되어 있었다.

cold

[koʊld]

[형] 추운, 찬, 차가운
[명] 추위, 감기, 한랭
[부] 전적으로, 완전히, 갑자기

[형] chilly, cool, biting
[명] coldness, chill, frigidity

[형] hot, emotional, warm

[형] Having a low temperature that feels uncomfortable; Characterized by a lack of warmth, either physically or emotionally
[명] A low temperature that feels uncomfortable; A common illness characterized by sneezing and a runny nose
[부] In a very clear and definite manner; Completely without any doubt or hesitation

The water in the lake is very {cold} during winter.
The {cold} in winter makes us want to stay indoors.
She answered the question {cold}, leaving no room for debate.

호수의 물은 겨울에 매우 차갑다.
겨울의 추위는 우리로 하여금 실내에 머무르고 싶게 만든다.
그녀는 질문에 전적으로 대답하여 토론의 여지를 남기지 않았다.

amazing

[əˈmeɪzɪŋ]

[형] 놀랄 만한, 놀라운, 굉장한
[부] 굉장히, 대단히, 매우

[형] astonishing, astounding, striking

[형] everyday

[형] Causing a strong sense of surprise or wonder; Remarkably impressive or surprising
[부] To an extraordinary degree; In a way that causes great surprise or wonder

The magician performed an {amazing} trick that left everyone in awe.
She sang {amazing} songs that captivated the audience.

마술사는 모두를 경탄하게 하는 놀라운 마법을 선보였다.
그녀는 관객을 매료시키는 굉장히 멋진 노래를 불렀다.

ticket

[ˈtɪkɪt]

[명] 표, 입장권, 차표
[동] 표를 발행하다, 표를 붙이다, 딱지를 발부하다

[명] pass, voucher, warrant

[명] A piece of paper or card that allows someone to enter a venue or participate in an event; A document that serves as proof for admission to a show or travel
[동] To issue an official notice for a traffic violation; To provide someone with a ticket for travel or a law infraction

I bought a {ticket} to the concert next week.
The officer decided to {ticket} the car for parking in a no-parking zone.

나는 다음 주 콘서트에 대한 표를 샀다.
경찰관은 주차 금지 구역에 주차된 차에 딱지를 발부하기로 결정했다.

minute

[maɪˈnuːt]

[명] 분, 각서, 잠깐
[형] 미세한, 극히 작은, 사소한
[동] 회의록을 작성하다, 적어두다, 기록하다

[명] moment, sixty seconds, short time
[형] tiny, small, minuscule

[형] huge, significant, superficial

[명] A record of what happened during a meeting; A unit of time that is equal to sixty seconds
[형] Extremely small in size or amount; Very tiny or insignificant
[동] To write down a summary or notes; To keep a record of what happened during a meeting

Please take the {minute} of the meeting and share it with everyone.
The {minute} details of her plan impressed everyone.
During the meeting, I will {minute} the important discussions.

회의의 기록을 작성하고 모든 사람과 공유해 주세요.
그녀의 계획의 미세한 세부사항이 모두를 감명시켰다.
회의 중에 나는 중요한 논의들을 기록할 것이다.

fee

[fiː]

[명] 보수, 수수료, 요금
[동] 보수를 치르다, 요금을 치르다, 요금을 지불하다

[명] payment, charge, emolument

[명] A sum of money paid for professional services or advice; An amount that someone must pay for a service or privilege
[동] To pay someone for a service they provide; To compensate someone for their work or efforts

The {fee} for the concert was surprisingly low.
I need to {fee} the consultant for his expert advice.

콘서트의 요금은 놀랄 만큼 낮았다.
나는 그 전문가의 조언에 대해 컨설턴트에게 보수를 치러야 한다.

prepare

[prɪˈper]

[동] 준비하다, 마련하다, 대비하다

[동] make ready, make or get ready, draw sth up

[동] To make something ready for use or consideration; To organize or arrange something for a specific purpose

We need to {prepare} for the meeting by gathering all necessary documents.

우리는 모든 필요한 문서를 모아서 회의에 대비해야 한다.

detail

[dɪˈteɪl]

[명] 세부, 세부 사항, 부분
[동] 상술하다, 상세히 알리다, 자세히 말하다

[명] particular, point, feature
[동] present, list, describe

[명] outline, overview, salient point
[동] outline

[명] An individual fact or item that is part of something larger; A specific aspect or feature that adds to the whole
[동] To provide complete information about something; To explain something with great precision and attention to detail

The artist focused on every {detail} of the painting to bring it to life.
He will {detail} the project requirements in the meeting.

그 예술가는 그림을 생동감 있게 만들기 위해 모든 세부를 집중적으로 다뤘다.
그는 회의에서 프로젝트 요구사항을 상세히 설명할 것이다.

DIY

[ˌdiː aɪ ˈwaɪ]

[명] 디아이와이

[명] the activity of decorating, building, and making repairs at home by oneself rather than employing a professional; Initialism of do it yourself
[형] relating to DIY; do-it-yourself

clean

[kliːn]

[형] 깨끗한, 청결한, 깔끔한
[부] 깨끗하게, 완전히, 아주
[동] 깨끗하게 하다, 청결하게 하다, 정돈하다

[형] washed, hygienic, pure
[부] completely, entirely, totally
[동] wash, cleanse, rinse

[형] dirty, contaminated, used
[동] dirty, soil

[형] Free from dirt or impurities; Not dirty or stained
[부] In a way that is free from dirt or stains; To do something in a neat and tidy manner
[동] To make something free from dirt or mess; To remove stains or unwanted substances from an object or place

The {clean} room made a great impression on the guests.
She solved the problem {clean} on her first attempt.
I will {clean} the kitchen before the guests arrive.

깨끗한 방은 손님들에게 좋은 인상을 남겼다.
그녀는 첫 시도에서 문제를 깨끗하게 해결했다.
나는 손님이 도착하기 전에 주방을 깨끗하게 할 것이다.

workshop

[ˈwɜːrkʃɑːp]

[명] 일터, 작업장, 워크숍
[동] 워크숍을 하다, 집단 토론으로 작업하다, 협력하여 수정하다

[명] factory, seminar, works

[명] A place where items are made or fixed; A room used for production or light industrial work
[동] To collaborate on a project using group discussions and feedback; To perform a piece in a way that encourages real-time input and changes

The artist opened a {workshop} to teach painting techniques.
During the {workshop}, the team was able to enhance their script through feedback.

그 예술가는 그림 기법을 가르치기 위해 작업장을 열었다.
워크숍 동안 팀은 피드백을 통해 대본을 향상시킬 수 있었다.

material

[məˈtɪriəl]

[명] 구성 물질, 재료, 직물
[형] 물질로 된, 물질의, 중요한

[명] matter, substance, body
[형] physical, corporeal, worldly

[형] spiritual, abstract, aesthetic

[명] The physical substance from which something is made; The components or elements used to create something
[형] Relating to physical objects rather than the mind or spirit; Consisting of matter and having tangible qualities

The artist chose the right {material} to express her vision.
The {material} used in this construction is of high quality.

그 예술가는 그녀의 비전을 표현하기 위해 올바른 재료를 선택했다.
이 건설에 사용된 자재는 고품질이다.

used

[juːst]

[형] 사용된, 중고의, 익숙한
[동] 항상 …했다, 언제나 …했다, …하곤 했다

[형] second-hand, old, worn

[형] unused, new

[형] Describing something that has been utilized before; Refers to items that have had a previous owner
[동] The simple past tense of the verb 'use'; To have done something repeatedly in the past

She bought a {used} car to save money.
He {used} to ride his bike every weekend when he was younger.

그녀는 돈을 절약하기 위해 중고차를 샀다.
그는 젊었을 적에 매주 자전거를 타곤 했다.

evaluate

[ɪˈvæljueɪt]

[동] 평가하다, 가치를 검토하다, 사정하다

[동] assess, assess the worth of, rate

[동] To form an opinion about the value or quality of something; To determine the importance or worth of an item after careful consideration

Teachers often {evaluate} students' progress through exams.

교사들은 종종 시험을 통해 학생들의 진전을 평가한다.

bounce

[baʊns]

[동] 튀다, 뛰어오르다, 반사하다
[명] 튐, 되튐, 튀어 오름
[부] 쿵, 갑자기, 나는 듯이

[동] rebound, spring back, return
[명] rebound, springiness, reflection

[동] To move up and down quickly after hitting a surface; To hit a surface and then spring back in the opposite direction
[명] The act of a ball or object rebounding after hitting a surface; A quick up-and-down movement after hitting the ground
[부] In a lively or energetic manner; Suddenly or abruptly, often with a sense of surprise

The ball will {bounce} off the wall and come back.
The {bounce} of the basketball created an echo in the gym.
The dog jumped up and {bounced} around the yard.

공이 벽에 튕겨서 돌아올 것이다.
농구공의 튐이 체육관에서 메아리를 만들었다.
개는 뛰어 올라서 마당 주위를 뛰어다녔다.

rival

[ˈraɪvl]

[명] 경쟁자, 대항자, 적수
[동] …와 경쟁하다, 필적하다, 대항하다
[형] 경쟁하는, 대항하는, 서로 겨누는

[명] competitor, opponent, contestant
[동] compete with, vie with, match
[형] competing, in competition, opposing

[명] partner, supporter, ally

[명] A person or thing competing with another for the same goal; Someone striving to achieve something that only one can have
[동] To compete with someone or something; To be equal to or better than another person
[형] Describing someone or something that competes with another; Having a claim or interest that is the same as someone else's

In the championship game, each team faced their {rival} head-on.
She hopes to {rival} the top athletes in the upcoming championship.
The two athletes are {rival} competitors in the championship.

챔피언십 경기에서 각 팀은 그들의 경쟁자와 정면으로 맞섰다.
그녀는 다가오는 챔피언십에서 최고의 선수들과 경쟁하기를 희망한다.
두 운동선수는 챔피언십에서 경쟁하는 경쟁자이다.

competition

[ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃn]

[명] 경쟁, 겨룸, 경기

[명] contest, rivalry, tournament

[명] The activity of trying to win or be the best among others; A situation where individuals or teams strive to outdo each other

The annual {competition} attracts participants from all over the country.

매년 열리는 대회는 전국에서 참가자를 끌어모은다.

engine

[ˈendʒɪn]

[명] 엔진, 발동기, 기계
[동] 기관을 달다, 기관을 장치하다, 기관을 설치하다

[명] motor, machine, mechanism

[명] A machine that converts energy into mechanical motion; A device with moving parts that creates force to produce motion
[동] To add engines to something; To provide a vehicle or vessel with an engine

The {engine} of the car needs a thorough inspection every year.
The team decided to {engine} the new boats with advanced technology.

자동차의 엔진은 매년 철저한 검사가 필요하다.
팀은 새로운 배에 첨단 기술을 장착하기로 결정했다.

adjust

[əˈdʒʌst]

[동] 맞추다, 조절하다, 조정하다

[동] adapt, modify, become accustomed

[동] To change something slightly to make it fit or work better; To modify something to improve it or meet needs

She decided to {adjust} her schedule to include more study time.

그녀는 더 많은 공부 시간을 포함하기 위해 일정을 조정하기로 결정했다.

routine

[ruːˈtiːn]

[명] 판에 박힌 일, 늘 하는 일과, 일상
[형] 일상적인, 정기적인, 판에 박힌
[동] 일정하게 하다, 규칙적으로 하다, 정기적으로 하다

[명] procedure, practice, programme
[형] standard, usual, regular

[형] unusual, exciting

[명] A series of actions that are performed regularly and in the same order; A standard practice that is often followed in daily life
[형] Done as part of a regular process rather than for a special occasion; Commonplace or repetitively occurring
[동] To arrange activities in a regular or predictable order; To establish a set pattern for doing tasks

She follows a strict {routine} every morning to stay organized.
Her morning exercises have become a {routine} part of her day.
I try to {routine} my morning tasks to save time.

그녀는 정리 정돈을 위해 매일 아침 엄격한 일과를 따른다.
그녀의 아침 운동은 그녀의 하루에서 일상적인 부분이 되었다.
나는 시간을 절약하기 위해 아침 일을 정리하려고 한다.

situation

[ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn]

[명] 상황, 처지, 입장

[명] circumstances, position, circumstance

[명] A set of circumstances someone is currently in; The specific conditions affecting someone or something at a certain time

In a crisis, maintaining a clear {situation} is crucial for making decisions.

위기 상황에서는 명확한 상황을 유지하는 것이 결정을 내리는 데 중요하다.

adaptation

[명] 적응, 각색, 적용

[명] converting, acclimatization, conversion

[명] The process of changing to fit a new situation or environment; A change made by an organism to survive better in its environment

The {adaptation} of the novel into a movie was highly praised.

소설의 영화 각색은 큰 찬사를 받았다.

temperature

[ˈtemprətʃʊr]

[명] 온도, 체온, 기온

[명] The measure of heat present in an object or substance; A scale that indicates how hot or cold something is

The {temperature} today is higher than usual for this time of year.

오늘의 기온은 이 시기에는 평소보다 높다.

supply

[səˈplaɪ]

[동] 공급하다, 지급하다, 주다
[명] 공급, 배급, 보급품
[부] 부드럽게, 나긋나긋하게, 유순하게

[동] give, provide, contribute
[명] stock, store, provisions

[동] To make something available for someone to use; To provide or furnish with what is needed
[명] A quantity of something that is available and can be used; The total amount of resources provided for use
[부] In a flexible or adaptable way; With an ability to bend or move easily

The organization will {supply} food to those in need.
The {supply} of clean water is crucial for the health of the community.
She danced {supply} to the rhythm of the music.

그 단체는 도움이 필요한 사람들에게 음식을 공급할 것이다.
깨끗한 물의 공급은 지역 사회의 건강에 매우 중요하다.
그녀는 음악의 리듬에 맞춰 부드럽게 춤을 췄다.

performance

[pərˈfɔːrməns]

[명] 연주, 공연, 실적
[형] 고성능의

[명] show, presentation, production

[명] An act of presenting a play or concert to entertain an audience; The execution of a task or action
[형] Relating to how well something functions or operates; Describing the efficiency and capability of a device or system

The {performance} of the orchestra was breathtaking.
The {performance} of the new software exceeded our expectations.

오케스트라의 연주는 숨막히게 아름다웠다.
새 소프트웨어의 성능은 우리의 기대를 초과했다.

affect

[əˈfekt]

[동] 영향을 미치다, 작용하다, 감동시키다
[명] 감정, 정서, 정태

[동] assume, influence, put on

[동] be unaffected, be indifferent to

[동] To produce a change or influence something; To have an emotional impact on someone
[명] An emotional response that influences how a person behaves; The observable signs that show a person's feelings

The news of her promotion will {affect} her colleagues positively.
The {affect} of the child was evident in his joyful laughter.

그녀의 승진 소식은 동료들에게 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 것이다.
그 아이의 감정은 기쁜 웃음에서 분명하게 드러났다.

influence

[ˈɪnfluəns]

[명] 영향, 영향력, 힘
[동] 영향을 주다, 영향을 미치다, 좌우하다

[명] effect, control, force
[동] affect, sway, have an effect on

[명] The ability to affect the character or behavior of someone or something; The power to change or affect people or things
[동] To have an effect on someone or something; To change or affect something in a subtle way

Her {influence} on the committee helped pass the new law.
Her speech can {influence} many people's opinions.

그녀의 위원회에 대한 영향은 새로운 법을 통과시키는 데 도움이 되었다.
그녀의 연설은 많은 사람들의 의견에 영향을 줄 수 있다.

finetune

information

[ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃn]

[명] 정보, 자료, 지식

[명] details, facts, data

[명] Facts or details provided about a specific subject; Knowledge gained through study or experience

She found the {information} in the report very useful.

그녀는 보고서에서 찾은 정보가 매우 유용하다고 생각했다.

achieve

[əˈtʃiːv]

[동] 이루다, 달성하다, 성취하다

[동] attain, accomplish, manage

[동] To successfully bring about a desired outcome through effort; To carry out a task successfully

She worked hard to {achieve} her dream of becoming a doctor.

그녀는 의사가 되겠다는 꿈을 이루기 위해 열심히 일했다.

component

[kəmˈpoʊnənt]

[형] 구성 요소를 이루는, 구성하는, 구성하고 있는
[명] 구성 요소, 요소, 성분

[형] constituent, integral, composing
[명] part, piece, bit

[형] Part of a larger system or structure; Essential for the overall functionality of something
[명] A part or element that is part of a larger system; An individual piece that contributes to a whole

Every {component} of the machine plays a crucial role in its operation.
The engine is a crucial {component} of the car.

기계의 모든 구성 요소는 작동에서 중요한 역할을 한다.
엔진은 자동차의 중요한 구성 요소이다.

possibility

[ˌpɑːsəˈbɪləti]

[명] 가능성, 실현성, 있을 수 있는 일

[명] chance, feasibility, likelihood

[명] Something that might happen or exist; The state of being possible

There is a {possibility} of rain tomorrow.

내일 비가 올 가능성이 있다.

promotion

[prəˈmoʊʃn]

[명] 승진, 승급, 진급

[명] preferment, rise, upgrading

[명] An activity that supports a cause or helps something grow; The act of being raised to a higher rank or position

Her hard work earned her a {promotion} at the company.

그녀의 노력이 회사에서 승진을 가져왔다.

marketer

[명] 장꾼, 장 보러 가는 사람, 시장에서 매매하는 사람

[명] A person who promotes products or services to customers; Someone who creates advertising strategies for a company

The {marketer} created an innovative campaign that attracted many customers.

그 마케팅 담당자는 많은 고객을 끌어모은 혁신적인 캠페인을 만들었다.

appreciate

[əˈpriːʃieɪt]

[동] 가치를 인정하다, 고마워하다, 높이 평가하다

[동] be grateful for, enjoy, value

[동] disparage, scorn, be unaware of

[동] To recognize the value or importance of something; To be thankful for what someone has done

I really {appreciate} your help with the project.

나는 프로젝트에 대한 당신의 도움이 정말 고맙다.

purchase

[ˈpɜːrtʃəs]

[동] 사다, 구입하다, 획득하다
[명] 구입, 구매, 사들이기

[동] buy, acquire, pay for
[명] acquisition, investment, buy

[동] sell, market
[명] sale

[동] To acquire something by paying money for it; To buy or obtain items in exchange for money
[명] The act of buying something; An instance of acquiring goods for money

I decided to {purchase} a new laptop for my studies.
The {purchase} of the new software greatly improved our efficiency.

나는 학업을 위해 새 노트북을 구입하기로 결정했다.
새로운 소프트웨어의 구입은 우리의 효율성을 크게 향상시켰다.

value

[ˈvæljuː]

[명] 가치, 중요성, 유용성
[동] 평가하다, 소중하게 생각하다, 소중히 여기다
[형] 가치가 있는, 가성비 좋은, 저렴한

[명] price, importance, principles
[동] evaluate, appreciate, assess

[명] worthlessness
[동] undervalue

[명] The importance or worth of something based on its benefit or usefulness; The monetary amount that something is considered to be worth in terms of money
[동] To estimate how much something is worth in money; To consider something as important or beneficial
[형] Relating to products that are affordable and offer good quality; Referring to budget-friendly items that compete with more expensive options

Her artwork has a high {value} in the contemporary art market.
You should {value} your health above all else.
This {value} brand offers great quality at a low price.

그녀의 예술 작품은 현대 미술 시장에서 높은 가치가 있다.
당신은 건강을 무엇보다 중요하게 생각해야 한다.
이 가성비 좋은 브랜드는 낮은 가격에 훌륭한 품질을 제공한다.

experience

[ɪkˈspɪriəns]

[명] 경험, 체험, 경력
[동] 경험하다, 겪다, 체험하다

[명] skill, knowledge, practical knowledge
[동] undergo, encounter, have

[명] The knowledge gained from practical involvement in events or activities; A personal encounter with something that leaves a lasting impression
[동] To encounter or undergo something; To have a personal experience of an event

Her travels have given her a rich {experience} of different cultures.
Traveling abroad allowed her to {experience} different cultures.

그녀의 여행은 다양한 문화에 대한 풍부한 경험을 안겨주었다.
해외 여행은 그녀가 다양한 문화를 경험하게 해주었다.

service

[ˈsɜːrvɪs]

[명] 근무, 봉사, 서비스
[동] 공급하다, 편리하게 하다, 손질하다
[형] 군의, 유용한, 업무용의

[명] work, facility, agency
[동] overhaul, check, check over

[명] The act of helping someone by performing a task or providing assistance; A department or organization that provides help or a specific function
[동] To perform maintenance or repair work; To keep something in good working order
[형] Relating to military forces; Designed for practical use

The restaurant is known for its excellent {service}.
The technician will {service} the equipment regularly to ensure it functions well.
The {service} coat is designed to withstand harsh weather conditions.

그 레스토랑은 뛰어난 서비스를 제공하는 것으로 유명하다.
기술자가 장비가 잘 작동하도록 정기적으로 수리할 것이다.
그 군용 외투는 가혹한 날씨 조건을 견딜 수 있도록 설계되었다.

sale

[seɪl]

[명] 판매, 거래, 매출

[명] selling, vending, marketing

[명] purchase

[명] The exchange of goods for money; An event where items are sold at lower prices

The store is having a big {sale} this weekend.

그 상점은 이번 주말에 큰 세일을 한다.

identify

[aɪˈdentɪfaɪ]

[동] 확인하다, 동일함을 확인하다, 식별하다

[동] recognize, know, single out

[동] distinguish

[동] To determine who or what someone or something is; To recognize and name someone or something

It is important to {identify} the main issue before proposing a solution.

해결책을 제안하기 전에 주요 문제를 확인하는 것이 중요하다.

potential

[pəˈtenʃl]

[형] 발전 가능성이 있는, 가능한, 가능성이 있는
[명] 가능성, 잠재력, 유망한 사람

[형] possible, likely, future
[명] possibilities, ability, prospects

[형] Capable of developing into something in the future; Having the possibility to become real
[명] The qualities or abilities that may be developed in the future; A possibility for something to happen or someone to succeed

She has a {potential} to become a great leader.
He has a lot of {potential} to become a great leader.

그녀는 훌륭한 리더가 될 가능성이 있다.
그는 훌륭한 리더가 될 가능성이 많다.

fashion

[ˈfæʃn]

[명] 유행, 방법, 패션
[동] 형성하다, 만들다, 고안하다

[명] vogue, style, trend
[동] construct, make, build

[명] A popular style of clothing or decoration; A way of dressing that is currently accepted by people
[동] To create something in a specific form or style; To give shape or structure to an object

The latest {fashion} can be seen on the runway every season.
She decided to {fashion} a new dress for the party.

최신 유행은 매 시즌 런웨이에서 볼 수 있다.
그녀는 파티를 위해 새 드레스를 만들기로 결정했다.

fool

[fuːl]

[명] 바보, 얼간이, 어릿광대
[동] 업신여기다, 속이다, 바보짓을 하다
[형] 바보 같은, 어리석은

[명] idiot, ass, mug
[동] deceive, trick, cheat

[명] genius

[명] A person who lacks good sense or judgment; Someone who behaves in a silly or foolish manner
[동] To deceive someone by tricking them into believing something false; To act in a silly or foolish manner
[형] Not wise or sensible; Showing a lack of good sense

Don't be a {fool}; think before you act.
He tried to {fool} his friends with a prank.
He made a {fool} decision by not studying for the exam.

행동하기 전에 생각해라; 바보가 되지 마라.
그는 장난으로 친구들을 속이려고 했다.
그는 시험을 위해 공부하지 않음으로써 어리석은 결정을 내렸다.

reach

[riːtʃ]

[동] 닿다, 도착하다, 이르다
[명] 손을 내뻗기, 미치는 범위, 거리

[동] stretch out, arrive at, hold out
[명] grasp, range, capabilities

[동] To stretch out a limb to touch or grasp something; To arrive at a destination or goal
[명] An act of extending one's arm to touch or grasp something; The distance one can stretch their arm to pick up or touch an object

She had to {reach} for the top shelf to grab the book.
The {reach} of her arm allowed her to grab the book from the shelf.

그녀는 책을 잡기 위해 꼭대기 선반에 손을 뻗어야 했다.
그녀의 팔을 내뻗는 능력 덕분에 선반에서 책을 집을 수 있었다.

psychology

[saɪˈkɑːlədʒi]

[명] 심리학, 심리 상태, 정신 작용

[명] study of the mind, behaviourism, science of the mind

[명] The scientific study of how the mind works and influences behavior; A discipline that explores mental functions and behaviors in various contexts

Studying {psychology} can help us understand our actions better.

심리학을 공부하면 우리의 행동을 더 잘 이해할 수 있다.

honest

[ˈɑːnɪst]

[형] 정직한, 거짓 없는, 숨김없는
[부] 참으로, 정말로, 진정으로
[명] 신용할 수 있는 사람, 정직한 사람

[형] morally correct, trustworthy, frank

[형] dishonest, insincere, secretive

[형] Free from deception or fraud; Truly representing one's thoughts and feelings
[부] In a way that shows truthfulness; Sincerely and genuinely
[명] A person who tells the truth; Someone who is sincere and straightforward

She is known for being {honest} in her business dealings.
I can {honestly} say that this is the best decision I've made.
An {honest} person always tells the truth, no matter the situation.

그녀는 사업 거래에서 정직한 것으로 알려져 있다.
나는 이것이 내가 한 최고의 결정이라고 정말로 말할 수 있다.
정직한 사람은 상황에 상관없이 항상 진실을 말한다.

effect

[ɪˈfekt]

[명] 결과, 효과, 영향
[동] 결과로서 …을 가져오다, 초래하다, 가져오다

[명] result, impact, consequence
[동] achieve, bring about, accomplish

[명] cause

[명] A change that occurs as a result of an action or event; The result or outcome produced by a cause
[동] To cause something to happen or come into existence; To bring about a particular result or effect

The new policy had a positive {effect} on employee morale.
The new policy will {effect} positive changes in the organization.

새로운 정책은 직원들의 사기에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다.
새로운 정책은 조직에 긍정적인 변화를 가져올 것이다.

consumer

[kənˈsuːmə(r)]

[명] 소비하는 사람, 소비자, 사용자

[명] purchaser, buyer, customer

[명] A person who buys goods and services for personal use; Someone who consumes products or services

The {consumer} plays a vital role in the economy by driving demand.

소비자는 수요를 이끌어내며 경제에서 중요한 역할을 한다.

abstract

[형/명] [ˈæbstrækt], [동] [æbˈstrækt]

[형] 추상적인, 관념적인, 이론적인
[명] 추상, 개요, 발췌
[동] 실체에서 분리해 생각하다, 추상화하다, 추출하다

[형] theoretical, conceptual, general
[명] summary, synopsis, résumé
[동] summarize, extract, write a summary of

[형] actual, concrete, representational
[명] complete version, expansion, full text
[동] add

[형] Existing only in thought and not in physical form; Relating to general ideas rather than specific instances
[명] A summary of the main ideas or points in a document; A brief overview of a longer text, capturing its essence
[동] To think of something in a theoretical or separate manner; To create a summary that captures the most important points

The painting is very {abstract} and open to interpretation.
The professor provided an {abstract} of her research findings.
She decided to {abstract} the main ideas from the lengthy report.

그 그림은 매우 추상적이며 해석의 여지가 많다.
교수는 그녀의 연구 결과에 대한 개요를 제공했다.
그녀는 긴 보고서에서 주요 아이디어를 요약하기로 결정했다.

form

[fɔːrm]

[명] 모양, 형태, 종류
[동] 형태로 만들다, 형성하다, 구성되다

[명] shape, type, configuration
[동] make, arrange, fashion

[명] content
[동] abolish, dissolve, disappear

[명] The visible shape or structure of an object; The arrangement or design of something
[동] To bring parts together to create something; To shape or give a particular outline to an object

The {form} of the sculpture is both elegant and modern.
The artist decided to {form} a sculpture from clay.

조각의 모양은 우아하면서도 현대적이다.
그 예술가는 점토로 조각을 만들기로 결정했다.

reflection

[명] 반사, 상, 반영

[명] sending back, image, throwing back

[명] absorption

[명] An image that is seen in a mirror or shiny surface; The act of thinking carefully about something

She admired her {reflection} in the mirror.

그녀는 거울 속 자신의 모습을 감상했다.

partial

[ˈpɑːrʃl]

[형] 일부분의, 부분적인, 불완전한
[명] 부분, 일부, 부분적인 것

[형] incomplete, limited, unfinished

[형] complete, total, unbiased

[형] Existing only in part and not as a whole; Relating to a part instead of the entire thing
[명] A section of a whole item or concept; A musical sound component that adds richness

The report was only {partial} and did not include all the facts.
The {partial} sound produced by the instrument added depth to the music.

그 보고서는 일부분만 포함되어 있어 모든 사실을 포함하지 않았다.
악기가 만들어낸 부분적인 소리가 음악에 깊이를 더했다.

triangle

[ˈtraɪæŋɡl]

[명] 삼각형, 삼각자, 트라이앵글

[명] A shape with three straight sides and three angles; A polygon that has three sides

In math class, we learned about the properties of a {triangle}.

수학 수업에서 우리는 삼각형의 성질에 대해 배웠다.

strike

[straɪk]

[동] 치다, 때리다, 부딪치다
[명] 치기, 파업, 타격
[형] 공격용인

[동] hit, walk out, slap
[명] industrial action, walkout, attack

[동] extinguish, pitch, hoist

[동] To hit someone or something forcefully; To make contact with a strong force
[명] An organized work stoppage by employees to demand better conditions or pay; An instance of hitting something with force
[형] Describing something intended for attack or aggression; Relating to an action that is forceful and impactful

He managed to {strike} the ball with perfect accuracy.
The workers decided to go on a {strike} to improve their wages.
The {strike} action taken by the team was unexpected.

그는 공을 정확하게 치는 데 성공했다.
근로자들은 임금을 개선하기 위해 파업하기로 결정했다.
팀이 취한 공격적인 행동은 예상치 못한 것이었다.

idea

[aɪˈdiːə]

[명] 관념, 생각, 발상

[명] concept, plan, thought

[명] A thought or suggestion about what to do; An understanding or mental impression of something

She came up with a brilliant {idea} for the project.

그녀는 프로젝트를 위한 훌륭한 아이디어를 냈다.

capture

[ˈkæptʃə(r)]

[동] 붙잡다, 포로로 잡다, 체포하다
[명] 포획, 생포, 나포

[동] catch, apprehend, arrest
[명] arrest, apprehension, catching

[동] free, release
[명] freedom, escape

[동] To take something into your possession by using force; To hold someone as a prisoner, often by force
[명] The act of taking someone or something by force or strategy; A situation where someone or something is taken and held

The photographer managed to {capture} the beautiful sunset perfectly.
The {capture} of the city was a significant event in history.

그 사진가는 아름다운 석양을 완벽하게 포착했다.
도시의 포획은 역사에서 중요한 사건이었다.

physical

[ˈfɪzɪkl]

[형] 육체의, 신체의, 물질의
[명] 신체 검사, 건강 진단

[형] bodily, corporal, corporeal

[형] mental, clerical, intellectual

[형] Relating to the body, not the mind; Having a form that can be touched or seen
[명] An examination to assess a person's physical health; A check-up to determine the condition of the body

She enjoys {physical} activities like running and swimming.
It's important to schedule a {physical} every year.

그녀는 달리기와 수영 같은 신체 활동을 즐긴다.
매년 신체 검사를 예약하는 것이 중요하다.

argue

[ˈɑːrɡjuː]

[동] 논하다, 언쟁을 하다, 다투다

[동] contend, quarrel, assert

[동] To give reasons to support or oppose an idea; To present differing opinions in a discussion

They tend to {argue} about the best way to solve the problem.

그들은 문제를 해결하는 가장 좋은 방법에 대해 논쟁하는 경향이 있다.

lie

[laɪ]

[동] 거짓말을 하다, 누워 있다, 속이다
[명] 거짓말, 방향, 허언

[동] recline, say something untrue, lie down
[명] untruth, story, falsehood

[동] stand, tell the truth
[명] truth, fact

[동] To rest or assume a horizontal position on a surface; To make a statement that is not true with the intent to deceive
[명] The way or position in which something is located; A false statement made to deceive someone

After a long day, he likes to {lie} down and relax.
His {lie} about his whereabouts led to serious consequences.

긴 하루가 끝난 후, 그는 누워서 휴식을 취하는 것을 좋아한다.
그의 행방에 대한 거짓말은 심각한 결과를 초래했다.

thing

[θɪŋ]

[명] 것, 물건, 실재물

[명] object, stuff, article

[명] An object or entity that does not have a specific name; Something that exists as a separate item or concept

I found a strange {thing} in the garden.

나는 정원에서 이상한 것을 발견했다.

beautiful

[ˈbjuːtɪfl]

[형] 아름다운, 아리따운, 고운
[명] 미, 아름다움, 미의 극치
[감탄] 잘했어! 멋지다!, 굉장하다!, 굉장해!

[형] attractive, pretty, handsome

[형] ugly

[형] Pleasing to the senses or mind in a visual or aesthetic way; Having qualities that are attractive and delightful
[명] A person who is pleasing to the senses, especially in appearance; A term used to describe someone who has lovely features
[감탄] An expression of admiration or approval; Used to show that something is impressive or remarkable

The sunset was so {beautiful} that it took my breath away.
She is considered the {beautiful} of our generation.
When I saw the sunset, I exclaimed, "{beautiful}!"

해질녘은 너무 아름다워서 숨이 멎을 뻔했다.
그녀는 우리의 세대에서 미인의 극치로 여겨진다.
제가 석양을 보았을 때, "아름다워!"라고 외쳤다.

response

[rɪˈspɑːns]

[명] 응답, 대답, 반응

[명] answer, reaction, reply

[명] question

[명] A verbal or written answer to a question; An act of replying to something or someone

The teacher waited for a {response} from the students.

선생님은 학생들의 응답을 기다렸다.

frown

[fraʊn]

[동] 눈살을 찌푸리다, 얼굴을 찌푸리다, 싫은 얼굴을 하다
[명] 찡그린 상, 찌푸린 얼굴, 찌푸림

[동] scowl, glower, glare
[명] scowl, glower, glare

[동] smile
[명] smile

[동] To wrinkle one's forehead to show disapproval or displeasure; To create a facial expression indicating concentration or unhappiness
[명] A facial expression that shows disapproval or displeasure, often with furrowed brows; An expression indicating unhappiness or concentration, usually with tightened eyebrows

She couldn't help but {frown} when she heard the bad news.
Her {frown} showed that she was not pleased with the decision.

그녀는 나쁜 소식을 듣고는 어쩔 수 없이 얼굴을 찡그렸다.
그녀의 찡그린 표정은 그녀가 그 결정에 불만족임을 나타냈다.

clue

[kluː]

[명] 단서, 실마리, 힌트
[동] 해결의 실마리를 주다, 실마리를 주다, 암시를 주다

[명] hint, indication, lead

[명] A piece of information that helps solve a mystery; Something that provides guidance or direction
[동] To provide information that helps someone understand something; To give hints or signals about a situation

The detective found a {clue} that led to the suspect's arrest.
He decided to {clue} her in on the surprise party plan.

형사는 용의자의 체포로 이어지는 단서를 발견했다.
그는 그녀에게 서프라이즈 파티 계획의 실마리를 주기로 결정했다.

reflect

[rɪˈflekt]

[동] 반사하다, 비추다, 심사숙고하다

[동] send back, show, throw back

[동] absorb

[동] To throw back light or sound from a surface; To show an image or likeness of something

The lake perfectly {reflects} the blue sky.

호수가 푸른 하늘을 완벽하게 반사한다.

overtire

justify

[ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ]

[동] 옳다고 하다, 정당화하다, 변명하다

[동] give grounds for, explain, give reasons for

[동] To show that something is right or reasonable; To provide a good reason for an action

He needed to {justify} his decision to leave early.

그는 일찍 떠난 결정에 대해 정당화할 필요가 있었다.

conversation

[ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃn]

[명] 대화, 담화, 비공식 회담

[명] discussion, talk, chat

[명] A talk between two or more people where they share news and ideas; An informal discussion that allows people to express their thoughts

During our {conversation}, we shared our dreams and aspirations.

우리가 대화하는 동안, 우리는 우리의 꿈과 포부를 나누었다.

explain

[ɪkˈspleɪn]

[동] 설명하다, 명확히 밝히다, 해명하다

[동] describe, make clear or plain, illustrate

[동] obscure

[동] To make something clear by providing details or facts; To give information so that someone understands

Can you {explain} how this machine works?

이 기계가 어떻게 작동하는지 설명해 줄 수 있나요?

silent

[ˈsaɪlənt]

[형] 조용한, 말을 안 하는, 침묵을 지키는
[명] 무성 영화, 침묵, 조용함

[형] completely quiet, mute, speechless

[형] audible, noisy, loud

[형] Not making any sound; Quiet and without noise
[명] A film that has no spoken dialogue; A period during which there is no sound

The library was {silent} as everyone focused on their books.
The {silent} film captivated audiences with its expressive visuals.

도서관은 모두가 책에 집중하느라 조용했다.
무성 영화는 그 표현력 있는 비주얼로 관객을 매료시켰다.

recital

[rɪˈsaɪtl]

[명] 리사이틀, 발표회, 연주회

[명] concert, performance, rendering

[명] A performance where a soloist or small group presents a program of music; An event where a musician showcases their skill

The pianist gave a stunning {recital} at the local theater.

그 피아니스트는 지역 극장에서 놀라운 리사이틀을 열었다.

circumstance

[ˈsɜːrkəmstæns]

[명] 상황, 주위의 사정, 사정
[동] 상황에 두다, 조건에 놓다, 사정에 두다

[명] condition, situation, scenario

[명] A condition related to an event or action; A fact or condition that affects another situation
[동] To place someone or something in a specific situation or context; To provide details about a situation or condition

The {circumstance} of the storm forced us to cancel the picnic.
The company had to {circumstance} its operations due to the new regulations.

폭풍의 상황 때문에 우리는 소풍을 취소해야 했다.
회사는 새로운 규제로 인해 운영 방식을 조정해야 했다.

worried

[ˈwɜːrid]

[형] 걱정스러운, 우려하는, 당황한

[형] anxious, concerned, disturbed

[형] carefree, unworried, calm

[형] Feeling anxious about something that might go wrong; Experiencing mental distress over potential issues

She feels {worried} about her upcoming exam.

그녀는 다가오는 시험에 대해 걱정하고 있다.

emotional

[ɪˈmoʊʃənl]

[형] 감정의, 정서의, 감정적인

[형] spiritual, psychological, inner

[형] material, dispassionate, apathetic

[형] Related to a person's feelings and emotional states; Characterized by strong feelings or emotions

She became very {emotional} during the farewell speech.

그녀는 작별 연설 중에 매우 감정적이 되었다.

sweat

[swet]

[명] 땀, 발한, 땀 흘림
[동] 땀을 흘리다, 발한하다, 땀 흘리다
[형] 스포츠용의, 흡습성 천으로 만들어진

[명] perspiration, moisture, dampness
[동] perspire, swelter, exude perspiration

[명] Moisture released from the body when it is hot or during exercise; A liquid that appears on the skin, often due to heat or stress
[동] To produce a liquid from the skin when hot or nervous; To release moisture through sweat glands
[형] Describing clothing or fabric designed for athletic activities; Made from materials that absorb moisture

After running for an hour, he was covered in {sweat}.
After running for an hour, I started to {sweat} heavily.
He prefers to wear {sweat} clothes when he goes to the gym.

한 시간 동안 달린 후, 그는 땀으로 싸여 있었다.
한 시간 동안 달린 후에 나는 땀을 많이 흘리기 시작했다.
그는 헬스장에 갈 때 스포츠용 옷을 입는 것을 선호한다.

intensity

[ɪnˈtensəti]

[명] 강렬함, 강렬, 격렬함

[명] strength, force, power

[명] apathy, indifference

[명] The quality of being very strong or extreme; A measure of how much force or brightness something has

The {intensity} of the storm surprised everyone in the town.

폭풍의 강렬함은 마을의 모든 사람들을 놀라게 했다.

efficiently

[부] 능률적으로, 효율적으로, 효과적으로

[부] In a way that produces good results without wasting time or resources; In a manner that maximizes output while minimizing waste

The team completed the project {efficiently}, meeting all deadlines.

팀은 모든 마감일을 준수하며 프로젝트를 능률적으로 완료했다.

conduct

[명] [ˈkɑːndʌkt], [동] [kənˈdʌkt]

[명] 행위, 행동, 품행
[동] 행동하다, 지휘하다, 인도하다

[명] behaviour, management, way of behaving
[동] manage, carry out, direct

[명] The way a person behaves in a specific situation; Moral behavior that is accepted in society
[동] To organize and carry out an activity or task; To lead or guide someone in a specific direction

Her {conduct} during the meeting impressed everyone.
She will {conduct} the meeting to discuss the project updates.

회의 중 그녀의 행동은 모두에게 인상적이었다.
그녀는 프로젝트 업데이트를 논의하기 위한 회의를 이끌 것이다.

current

[ˈkɜːrənt]

[형] 현재의, 지금의, 최신의
[명] 흐름, 유동, 해류

[형] contemporary, present, present-day
[명] steady flow, flow, stream

[형] past, out-of-date, obsolete

[형] Belonging to the present time; Happening or existing right now
[명] A flow of water or air moving in a specific direction; The movement of a fluid, such as water or air, in one direction

The {current} news is focused on the election results.
The {current} in the river was very strong after the rain.

현재 뉴스는 선거 결과에 초점을 맞추고 있다.
비가 온 후 강의 흐름은 매우 강했다.

transfer

[동] [trænsˈfɜː(r)], [명] [ˈtrænsfɜː(r)]

[동] 옮기다, 이동하다, 건네다
[명] 이동의 방법, 이전, 환승

[동] move, convey, carry
[명] movement, transference, move

[동] retain

[동] To move something from one place to another; To pass something to another person or location
[명] An act of moving something from one place or person to another; The process of conveying ownership or rights from one individual to another

She decided to {transfer} to a different university to pursue her studies.
The {transfer} of documents between departments is crucial for efficiency.

그녀는 학업을 계속하기 위해 다른 대학으로 옮기기로 결정했다.
부서 간의 문서 이동은 효율성을 위해 중요하다.

change

[tʃeɪndʒ]

[동] 바꾸다, 변하다, 고치다
[명] 변화, 변동, 변경

[동] alter, make different, reform
[명] alteration, shift, modification

[동] preserve, keep, stay the same
[명] monotony

[동] To make something different from what it was; To become different in some way
[명] The process of something becoming different from its original state; An instance of becoming different or making something different

It's important to {change} your mindset for success.
A sudden {change} in weather can affect travel plans.

성공을 위해 사고방식을 바꾸는 것이 중요하다.
갑작스러운 날씨 변화는 여행 계획에 영향을 미칠 수 있다.

stimulate

[ˈstɪmjuleɪt]

[동] 자극하다, 활기 띠게 하다, 격려하다

[동] encourage, arouse, act as a stimulus/incentive/impetus/fillip/spur to

[동] discourage

[동] To increase activity or function in something; To encourage someone to take action

The teacher tried to {stimulate} the students' interest in science.

선생님은 학생들의 과학에 대한 흥미를 자극하려고 했다.

conscious

[ˈkɑːnʃəs]

[형] 의식하고 있는, 느끼는, 깨닫고 있는
[명] 의식

[형] aware, aware of, awake

[형] unconscious, unaware, unintentional

[형] Aware of and able to respond to one's environment; Having mental faculties that are alert and not impaired
[명] The state of being aware of and able to think about one's own existence; The awareness that comes with being awake and engaged with one's surroundings

During the meditation, I felt {conscious} of my breathing and surroundings.
Being {conscious} of your thoughts can enhance your decision-making skills.

명상하는 동안 나는 내 호흡과 주변을 의식하고 있었다.
자신의 생각을 의식하는 것은 의사결정 능력을 향상시킬 수 있다.

track

[træk]

[명] 궤도, 지나간 자취, 길
[동] …의 자국을 쫓다, 추적하다, …의 뒤를 쫓다
[형] 철도의, 선도의, 궤도의

[명] path, pathway, way
[동] follow, trail, pursue

[명] A rough path made by repeated use, often found in natural settings; A mark or sign left by something that has passed over a surface
[동] To follow the movements or trail of someone or something; To observe and record the progress of an event or situation
[형] Related to a railway or train track; Pertaining to the path or course followed by something

The runners are preparing to race on the {track}.
The police are trying to {track} down the suspect.
The {track} conditions were perfect for the race today.

주자들은 경주로에서 경주할 준비를 하고 있다.
경찰은 용의자를 추적하고 있다.
오늘 경주를 위한 트랙 조건이 완벽했다.

appear

[əˈpɪr]

[동] 나타나다, …인 것 같다, 출현하다

[동] become visible, seem, emerge

[동] disappear, vanish

[동] To come into sight or become visible; To be seen or noticed

The stars began to {appear} as the sun went down.

해가 지자 별들이 나타나기 시작했다.

viewpoint

[ˈvjuːpɔɪnt]

[명] 보이는 지점, 견해, 관점

[명] way of thinking, point of view, perspective

[명] A place that provides a clear perspective; A way of seeing or understanding something

From her {viewpoint}, the decision was a mistake.

그녀의 견해로는 그 결정이 실수였다.

notice

[ˈnoʊtɪs]

[명] 주의, 통지, 신경씀
[동] 알아차리다, 주의하다, 의식하다

[명] attention, sign, observation
[동] observe, note, perceive

[명] oversight
[동] overlook, ignore, disregard

[명] The act of observing or paying attention to something; A formal announcement or information given about something
[동] To become aware of something through observation; To acknowledge or pay attention to something

Please pay close {notice} to the instructions on the label.
I didn't {notice} the changes in the schedule until it was too late.

라벨의 지침에 주의 깊게 주목해 주세요.
나는 일정의 변화를 너무 늦게까지 알아차리지 못했다.

measure

[ˈmeʒə(r)]

[동] 측정하다, 재다, 판단하다
[명] 측정, 조치, 일정한 액수

[동] take the measurements of, quantify, calculate
[명] action, quantity, act

[동] guess, estimate

[동] To find out the size or amount of something; To determine the dimensions of an object using a tool
[명] A plan or action taken to achieve a goal; A standard unit used to express the size or amount of something

It's important to {measure} the ingredients accurately for the recipe.
The recipe requires a precise {measure} of flour.

레시피에 맞게 재료를 정확하게 측정하는 것이 중요하다.
레시피에는 정확한 밀가루의 양이 필요하다.

conductive

[kənˈdʌktɪv]

[형] 전도의, 전도하는, 전도력이 있는

[형] Having the ability to transfer heat or electricity; Able to conduct energy efficiently

Copper is a highly {conductive} metal used in wiring.

구리는 배선에 사용되는 매우 전도성이 있는 금속이다.

subconsciously

[부] 잠재 의식적으로, 반의식적으로, 반 무의식적으로
[명] 잠재의식, 반의식

[부] In a way that involves the unconscious part of the mind; Without being fully aware of something
[명] The part of the mind that influences thoughts and behavior without conscious awareness; Mental processes that occur without a person's full awareness

She {subconsciously} avoided talking about her past.
He {subconsciously} avoided the topic during the conversation.

그녀는 자신의 과거에 대해 이야기하는 것을 반의식적으로 피했다.
그는 대화 중에 그 주제를 잠재의식적으로 피했다.

objective

[əbˈdʒektɪv]

[명] 목적, 목표, 목적격
[형] 객관적인, 사실에 기초한, 편견이 없는

[명] aim, purpose, intention
[형] impartial, factual, unbiased

[형] biased, subjective, partial

[명] A goal that someone wants to achieve; Something that a person is trying to do or reach
[형] Not influenced by personal feelings when considering facts; Based on facts that can be observed without bias

Our main {objective} for this project is to improve efficiency.
The report was written in an {objective} manner to ensure fairness.

이번 프로젝트의 주요 목적은 효율성을 향상시키는 것이다.
그 보고서는 공정성을 보장하기 위해 객관적인 방식으로 작성되었다.

actually

[ˈæktʃuəli]

[부] 실제로, 정말로, 현실로

[부] really, in fact, in actual fact

[부] As the true state of things; In reality or fact

I {actually} forgot my keys at home.

나는 집에 열쇠를 실제로 잊어버렸다.

differ

[ˈdɪfə(r)]

[동] 다르다, 의견이 다르다, 틀리다

[동] vary, be dissimilar, range

[동] coincide, accord, resemble

[동] To not be the same as something else; To have different qualities or characteristics

Although they are twins, they {differ} in their personalities.

그들은 쌍둥이지만 성격이 다르다.

discontent

[ˌdɪskənˈtent]

[명] 불평, 불만, 욕구 불만
[형] 불만족스러운, 불평이 있는, 만족하지 않는
[동] 불만을 품게 하다, …의 비위를 거슬리게 하다, …의 기분을 상하게 하다

[명] dissatisfaction, disaffection, unhappiness

[명] contentment, satisfaction

[명] A feeling of dissatisfaction with one's current situation; An absence of happiness or contentment
[형] Feeling unhappy or dissatisfied; Having a sense of dissatisfaction
[동] To cause someone to feel unhappy or dissatisfied; To take away someone's sense of satisfaction

Many people expressed their {discontent} about the recent changes in policy.
Many employees are {discontent} with their current working conditions.
The new policy may {discontent} some employees.

많은 사람들이 최근 정책 변화에 대한 불만을 표현했다.
많은 직원들이 현재의 근무 조건에 불만족하고 있다.
새 정책은 일부 직원들을 불만스럽게 할 수 있다.

communicate

[kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt]

[동] 전하다, 의사소통하다, 연락하다

[동] convey, contact, tell

[동] withhold from, keep secret

[동] To share or exchange information with others; To convey thoughts or feelings to someone

It is essential to {communicate} clearly in a team.

팀 내에서 명확하게 의사소통하는 것이 필수적이다.

worth

[wɜːrθ]

[형] …할 가치가 있는, …의 가치가 있는, …해 볼 만한
[명] 가치, 금전상의 가치, 유용성
[동] 일어나다, 닥쳐오다, 닥치는 것

[명] value, financial value, price

[명] worthlessness, unworthiness, uselessness

[형] Equal in value to something else; Having a significant monetary or material value
[명] The value or importance that something has; A measure of how much something is valued
[동] To have a certain value or importance; To be significant or meaningful

This antique vase is {worth} a lot of money.
The antique vase has a significant {worth} due to its rarity.
His advice was truly {worth} listening to.

이 고풍스러운 꽃병은 많은 가치가 있다.
그 골동품 꽃병은 희귀성 때문에 상당한 가치가 있다.
그의 조언은 정말로 들을 가치가 있었다.

record

[동] [rɪˈkɔːrd], [명] [ˈrekərd]

[동] 기록하다, 적어 두다, 녹음하다
[명] 기록, 음반, 증거
[형] 기록적인, 기록의, 기록을 깨뜨리는

[동] write down, set down, register
[명] account, document, diary
[형] record-breaking, best ever, its/one's best

[형] worst

[동] To write or store information for future reference; To make a permanent account of something
[명] A document or item that provides evidence of past events or actions; An official written account that contains important information
[형] Describing something that is extraordinary compared to others of its type; Indicating the best or most impressive among similar items

Make sure to {record} all the important details during the meeting.
The {record} shows that he completed the project on time.
The athlete achieved a {record} time in the marathon.

회의 중 모든 중요한 세부사항을 기록하는 것을 잊지 마세요.
그 기록은 그가 프로젝트를 제때 완수했음을 보여준다.
그 선수는 마라톤에서 기록적인 시간을 달성했다.

SOS

[oʊ]

[명] 조난 신호, 구조 신호, 긴급 도움 요청
[동] 구원을 청하다, 어느 숫자에서 1을 빼다

[명] an international code signal of extreme distress, used especially by ships at sea; an internationally recognized signal of distress in radio code ‧ ‧ ‧ - - - ‧ ‧ ‧ used especially by ships calling for help
[축약] Somalian shilling

stressed

[strest]

[형] 스트레스를 받는, 스트레스가 쌓인, 강세를 받는

[형] Feeling mental or emotional pressure; Experiencing anxiety or worry

She felt {stressed} because of the upcoming exam.

그녀는 다가오는 시험 때문에 스트레스를 받았다.

highfrequency

water

[ˈwɑːtə(r)]

[명] 물, 음료수, 광천수
[동] 물을 주다, 물을 끼얹다, 눈물이 나다
[형] 물의, 물에 관한, 수생의

[명] aqua, HO, Adam's ale
[동] sprinkle, moisten, dampen

[명] land
[동] dry out, parch

[명] A clear, colorless liquid essential for all forms of life; The liquid that falls from the sky as rain and is found in rivers and lakes
[동] To pour or sprinkle water over something to help it grow; To give water to a plant or person
[형] Relating to or consisting of water; Describing something that is connected to water

We need to drink enough {water} to stay hydrated.
Make sure to {water} the plants daily for better growth.
The {water} plants in the garden thrive beautifully.

우리는 수분을 유지하기 위해 충분한 물을 마셔야 한다.
더 나은 성장을 위해 매일 식물에 물을 주는 것을 잊지 마세요.
정원에 있는 수생 식물들이 아름답게 자란다.

scent

[sent]

[명] 냄새, 향기, 향내
[동] 냄새 맡다, …의 냄새를 맡다, 냄새로 찾아내다

[명] smell, fragrance, aroma
[동] smell, detect the smell of, sense

[명] stink, stench

[명] A distinct smell that is often pleasant and recognizable; An odor that can come from a substance and affect how something smells
[동] To give something a pleasant smell; To become aware of something using the sense of smell

The {scent} of blooming flowers filled the garden.
The dog could {scent} the hidden treats buried in the yard.

피어나는 꽃의 향기가 정원을 가득 채웠다.
그 개는 마당에 묻힌 숨겨진 간식을 냄새 맡을 수 있었다.

mow

[moʊ]

[동] 베다, 깎다, 풀을 베다
[명] 건초 더미, 건초 저장소, 더미
[동/명] 풀을 베다, 자르다, 잘라내다

[동] cut, cut down, crop

[동] To cut down grass, plants, or crops using a machine; To trim or cut down vegetation to maintain a lawn or field
[명] A pile of hay, corn, or other crops stacked together; The process or action of cutting grass or crops
[동/명] To cut down grass or plants using a tool or machine; To trim the grass in a yard or garden

Every Saturday, I {mow} the lawn to keep it tidy.
The farmer brought in a large {mow} of hay for the livestock.
Every Saturday, I {mow} the lawn to keep it tidy.

나는 매주 토요일 잔디를 깎아 깔끔하게 유지한다.
농부는 가축을 위해 큰 건초 더미를 가져왔다.
나는 매주 토요일 잔디를 잘라서 깔끔하게 유지한다.

trouble

[ˈtrʌbl]

[명] 걱정, 문제, 곤란
[동] 괴롭히다, 어지럽히다, 난처하게 하다

[명] problems, bother, unrest
[동] worry, bother, cause concern to

[명] order, pleasure, peace
[동] please, relieve, avoid

[명] A state of difficulty or problems; A situation that causes worry or distress
[동] To cause someone to feel upset or anxious; To disturb someone's peace of mind

He is in deep {trouble} for breaking the rules.
Don't let small issues {trouble} you too much.

그는 규칙을 어겨서 심각한 문제에 처해 있다.
작은 문제들이 당신을 너무 괴롭히지 않게 하세요.

microphone

[명] 마이크로폰, 마이크, 송화기

[명] A device that converts sound into electrical signals for amplification or recording; An instrument used to capture sound waves and turn them into an electric current

The singer held the {microphone} close to her mouth while performing.

가수는 공연 중에 마이크로폰을 입 가까이에 들고 있었다.

survival

[sərˈvaɪvl]

[명] 살아남음, 생존, 유물
[형] 살아남는, 생존을 위한, 긴급용의

[명] The state of continuing to live despite tough conditions; The act of staying alive or existing longer than others
[형] Relating to the act of continuing to live or exist; Describing something necessary for staying alive

The {survival} of the species depends on its ability to adapt.
The {survival} kit included food, water, and medical supplies.

그 종의 생존은 적응하는 능력에 달려 있다.
생존 키트에는 음식, 물 및 의료 용품이 포함되어 있었다.

expert

[ˈekspɜːrt]

[명] 숙련자, 전문가, 달인
[형] 숙달한, 전문가의, 능숙한
[동] 전문가로서 조사하다, 전문이다, 전문가로서 …을 하다

[명] specialist, authority, pundit
[형] skilful, skilled, trained

[명] inexpert, amateur
[형] inexpert, unskilled, incompetent

[명] A person who has great knowledge in a certain field; Someone skilled in a particular subject or activity
[형] Having a lot of knowledge or skill in a specific field; Showing special knowledge or skill due to training or experience
[동] To act as an authority in a specific field; To provide specialized knowledge or skills

She is an {expert} in environmental science.
She is an {expert} in marine biology.
She was invited to {expert} on the topic at the conference.

그녀는 환경 과학의 전문가이다.
그녀는 해양 생물학의 전문가이다.
그녀는 회의에서 그 주제에 대해 전문가로 초대받았다.

kneejerk

[형] 반사적인, 판에 박은 반응을 나타내는

[형] Describing a reaction that is automatic and unthinking; Relating to a response that occurs without thought or deliberation

His {kneejerk} reaction to criticism often leads to misunderstandings.

그의 비난에 대한 반사적인 반응은 종종 오해로 이어진다.

cut

[kʌt]

[동] 베다, 자르다, 상처를 내다
[명] 자르기, 상처, 절단
[형] 베인, 잘라 낸, 짧게 자른

[동] gash, slit, slash
[명] gash, incision, slash

[동] increase, lengthen, extend
[명] increase

[동] To make an opening or wound in something using a sharp tool; To divide something into parts by using a knife or similar instrument
[명] A mark or injury caused by something sharp; An incision made in a surface with a sharp tool
[형] Having distinct muscle definition; Being trimmed or shortened

He accidentally {cut} his finger while preparing dinner.
She received a {cut} on her finger while chopping vegetables.
The athlete had a {cut} physique that impressed everyone.

그는 저녁을 준비하다가 실수로 손가락을 베었다.
그녀는 채소를 썰다가 손가락에 상처를 입었다.
그 운동선수는 모든 사람에게 감명을 준 잘 정돈된 몸매를 가지고 있었다.

lawn

[lɔːn]

[명] 잔디, 잔디밭, 잔디 구장

[명] A grassy area that is regularly cut and maintained; An area in gardens or parks where grass is kept short

After the rain, the {lawn} looked vibrant and green.

비가 내린 후 잔디밭이 생기 있고 푸르게 보였다.

hero

[ˈhɪroʊ]

[명] 영웅, 용사, 남자 주인공
[형] 매우 훌륭한, 장한, 칭찬할 만한

[명] brave man, protagonist, icon

[명] coward, loser, villain

[명] A person who is admired for their bravery and noble qualities; Someone who performs courageous acts and is celebrated for their achievements
[형] Describing someone who is brave or admired for their courage; Used to refer to actions that are noble and commendable

The firefighter was hailed as a {hero} for rescuing the family from the burning building.
The firefighter was considered a {hero} for saving lives during the blaze.

소방관은 불타는 건물에서 가족을 구한 영웅으로 칭송받았다.
그 소방관은 화재 중에 생명을 구한 것으로 영웅으로 여겨졌다.

audience

[ˈɔːdiəns]

[명] 청중, 관중, 시청자

[명] spectators, viewer, listeners

[명] A group of people who gather to watch a performance or event; The spectators at a public event like a concert or play

The {audience} applauded at the end of the performance.

관객은 공연이 끝난 후 박수를 쳤다.

essential

[ɪˈsenʃl]

[형] 필수의, 본질적인, 극히 중요한
[명] 본질적 요소, 필수적인 것, 핵심 사항

[형] crucial, vital, necessary
[명] necessity, prerequisite, necessary/essential item

[형] inessential, unimportant, secondary
[명] inessential, minutiae

[형] Absolutely necessary for something to happen or be; Of great importance or significance
[명] A necessary item that is crucial for a certain purpose; Something that is fundamental and cannot be overlooked

Water is {essential} for all forms of life.
Water is an {essential} for all known life forms.

물은 모든 생명체에 필수적이다.
물은 알려진 모든 생명체에 필수적인 것이다.

fictional

[ˈfɪkʃənl]

[형] 허구의, 꾸며낸, 허구적인

[형] fictitious, imaginary, virtual

[형] real, actual

[형] Describing something that is not real and is created by the imagination; Relating to stories, characters, or events that are invented and not based on real life

The character in the novel is purely {fictional}.

소설의 등장인물은 완전히 허구적이다.

protagonist

[prəˈtæɡənɪst]

[명] 주역, 주인공, 주창자

[명] chief character, supporter, central/principal/main/leading character

[명] minor character, opponent

[명] The main character in a story, play, or film; The leading figure in a work of literature

In the movie, the {protagonist} faces many challenges to save the world.

영화에서 주인공은 세상을 구하기 위해 많은 도전에 직면한다.

documentary

[ˌdɑːkjuˈmentri]

[형] 문서의, 기록에 의한, 사실을 기록한
[명] 기록 영화, 다큐멘터리, 기록물

[형] recorded, documented, registered
[명] factual programme, factual film, programme

[형] fictional

[형] Related to or based on official documents; Describing something that uses actual records
[명] A film or show that provides factual information about a specific topic; A program that presents real-life events and people

The {documentary} film provided a deep insight into climate change.
The {documentary} revealed surprising facts about climate change.

그 다큐멘터리 영화는 기후 변화에 대한 깊은 통찰을 제공했다.
그 다큐멘터리는 기후 변화에 대한 놀라운 사실들을 밝혀냈다.

artistic

[ɑːrˈtɪstɪk]

[형] 예술적인, 예술의, 미술적인

[형] creative, imaginative, cultured

[형] unimaginative, untalented, inelegant

[형] Having natural creative skills; Relating to the world of art or artists

Her {artistic} talent was evident in every painting she created.

그녀의 예술적인 재능은 그녀가 만든 모든 그림에서 분명했다.

entertainment

[ˌentərˈteɪnmənt]

[명] 오락, 여흥, 대접

[명] amusement, enjoyment, fun

[명] The act of providing enjoyment or amusement to others; Activities that give pleasure or enjoyment, such as shows or performances

The circus provided great {entertainment} for the whole family.

서커스는 온 가족에게 훌륭한 오락을 제공했다.

tragedy

[ˈtrædʒədi]

[명] 비극, 비극적 사건, 참극

[명] disaster, calamity, catastrophe

[명] fortune, joy, comedy

[명] An event that causes significant suffering or distress; A serious situation that leads to great loss or hardship

The {tragedy} of the accident left the entire community in shock.

사고의 비극은 전체 지역사회에 충격을 남겼다.

villain

[ˈvɪlən]

[명] 악당, 범죄자, 악역
[형] 악당의, 비열한, 비천한

[명] criminal, evildoer, bastard

[명] hero

[명] A character in a story who does bad things; A person known for their evil actions
[형] Describing someone who engages in wicked or criminal behavior; Referring to a character whose actions are evil or morally wrong

In the movie, the {villain} plotted to take over the world.
The story's {villain} plotted to take over the kingdom.

영화에서 악당은 세계를 정복하려고 음모를 꾸몄다.
이 이야기의 악당은 왕국을 차지하려고 계획했다.

character

[ˈkærəktə(r)]

[명] 성격, 특징, 개성
[동] 묘사하다, 새기다, 기술하다
[형] 성격적인, 특이한 성격의, 독특한 인물을 묘사할 수 있는

[명] personality, role, nature

[명] The mental qualities that define an individual; The combination of traits and qualities that make someone unique
[동] To write or inscribe letters or symbols; To describe the qualities or attributes of something
[형] Describing someone who can play unusual or quirky roles; Involving the depiction of eccentric personalities

Her strong sense of {character} makes her a great leader.
He decided to {character} his initials on the tree.
The play featured a {character} that was both eccentric and captivating.

그녀의 강한 성격은 그녀를 훌륭한 리더로 만든다.
그는 나무에 자신의 이니셜을 새기기로 결정했다.
그 연극은 특이하고 매력적인 캐릭터를 특징으로 했다.

worthy

[ˈwɜːrði]

[형] 가치 있는, 받을 만한, 훌륭한
[명] 훌륭한 사람, 중요한 인물, 높으신 분들

[형] virtuous, praiseworthy, fine
[명] dignitary, notable, notability

[형] disreputable, unworthy
[명] nobody

[형] Deserving of respect or attention; Having a value that merits recognition
[명] A person who is important or respected in a specific area; Someone who has achieved a significant status or recognition

Her actions were {worthy} of recognition and praise.
The {worthy} philanthropist donated a large sum to charity.

그녀의 행동은 인정과 칭찬을 받을 만했다.
그 훌륭한 자선가는 자선단체에 많은 돈을 기부했다.

ally

[ˈælaɪ]

[명] 동맹국, 연합국, 협력자
[동] 동맹을 맺다, 지지하다, 연합하다

[명] associate, partner, colleague
[동] combine, marry, couple

[명] enemy, opponent
[동] split

[명] A country that works together with another for mutual benefit; A person or organization that offers support in a common effort
[동] To join together with someone for mutual support or benefit; To form a connection or relationship with another party

During the war, many nations became {allies} to fight against a common enemy.
Countries often {ally} to combat common threats.

전쟁 중에 많은 국가들이 공통의 적과 싸우기 위해 동맹국이 되었다.
국가들은 흔히 공동의 위협에 맞서기 위해 동맹을 맺는다.

establish

[ɪˈstæblɪʃ]

[동] 수립하다, 설립하다, 창설하다

[동] set up, set sth up, start

[동] disband, demolish, disprove

[동] To set up something in a stable and lasting way; To create or found an organization, institution, or system

The organization aims to {establish} a new community program.

이 기관은 새로운 지역 사회 프로그램을 수립하는 것을 목표로 한다.

companion

[kəmˈpæniən]

[명] 친구, 동료, 동반자
[동] 동반하다, 같이 가다, 함께 하다

[명] associate, friend, partner

[명] A person or animal with whom one spends time or shares experiences; An individual who accompanies another for companionship
[동] To go with someone; To accompany another person

My dog is a loyal {companion} who always stays by my side.
I decided to {companion} my friend on her trip to Paris.

내 개는 항상 내 곁에 있는 충실한 친구이다.
나는 친구와 함께 파리 여행을 가기로 결심했다.

portrayal

[pɔːrˈtreɪəl]

[명] 묘사, 그리기, 기술

[명] painting, performance, picture

[명] A representation of someone or something in art or literature; The act of depicting someone or something

The {portrayal} of the hero in the novel is inspiring.

소설에서 영웅의 묘사는 감동적이다.

incidental

[ˌɪnsɪˈdentl]

[형] 부수적인, 우연히 일어나는, 부수하여 생기는
[명] 부수적인 사건, 부수적 사건, 부수적인 일

[형] less important, secondary, of less importance
[명] extras, contingencies, odds and ends

[형] crucial, essential, deliberate

[형] Relating to something that happens as a minor part of another event; Occurring as a byproduct or in connection with something else
[명] A minor expense or event that is not the main focus; Something that occurs as a small part of a larger situation

The {incidental} expenses were covered by the main budget.
The meeting included several {incidental} topics that were not on the agenda.

부수적인 비용은 주요 예산으로 충당되었다.
회의에는 의제에 없었던 여러 부수적인 주제가 포함되었다.

recognizable

[ˈrekəɡnaɪzəbl]

[형] 인식할 수 있는, 알 수 있는, 인지할 수 있는

[형] identifiable, noticeable, distinguishable

[형] imperceptible

[형] Able to be identified based on previous experiences; Easily seen or identified

The logo is easily {recognizable} to all customers.

그 로고는 모든 고객에게 쉽게 인식할 수 있다.

concrete

[ˈkɑːŋkriːt]

[형] 구체적인, 콘크리트로 된, 명확한
[명] 콘크리트, 구체물, 응고물
[동] 콘크리트를 치다, 콘크리트를 바르다, 콘크리트로 처리하다

[형] solid, specific, material
[명] cement

[형] abstract, vague, theoretical

[형] Existing in a physical form that can be touched; Made from concrete, a strong building material
[명] A building material made by mixing stone, gravel, sand, cement, and water that hardens into a solid mass; A solid mass formed by combining different particles into one material
[동] To cover an area with concrete material; To encase or form something using concrete

The artist prefers to work with {concrete} materials to create sculptures.
The workers poured {concrete} to create a strong foundation for the building.
They will {concrete} the pathway to make it more durable.

그 예술가는 조각품을 만들기 위해 구체적인 재료로 작업하는 것을 선호한다.
작업자들은 건물의 강한 기초를 만들기 위해 콘크리트를 부었다.
그들은 경로를 더 내구성이 있게 만들기 위해 콘크리트를 칠 것이다.

branch

[bræntʃ]

[명] 가지, 나뭇가지, 지사
[동] 가지가 나오다, 갈라지다, 가지를 내다

[명] bough, limb, shoot
[동] fork, bifurcate, divide

[명] A part of a tree that grows out from the main trunk; A division of a larger organization that operates in a specific area
[동] To divide into parts or subdivisions; To produce new shoots or stems from a main part

The {branch} of the tree provided shade on a hot day.
The tree began to {branch} after several years of growth.

나무의 가지가 더운 날 그늘을 제공했다.
그 나무는 몇 년의 성장 후에 가지를 뻗기 시작했다.

imagine

[ɪˈmædʒɪn]

[동] 상상하다, 마음에 그리다, 생각하다

[동] visualize, envisage, think

[동] doubt

[동] To create a mental picture or concept of something; To think about something in a way that is not real

When I close my eyes, I can {imagine} a beautiful garden.

내가 눈을 감으면 아름다운 정원을 상상할 수 있다.

assume

[əˈsuːm]

[동] …이라 가정하다, 사실이라고 보다, 추정하다

[동] presume, suppose, think

[동] know, give up

[동] To suppose something is true without proof; To think that something is likely true without confirmation

I tend to {assume} that everyone knows the same facts.

나는 모든 사람이 같은 사실을 알고 있다고 가정하는 경향이 있다.

map

[mæp]

[명] 지도, 천체도, 약도
[동] …의 지도를 만들다, 지도를 만들다, 측량하다

[명] plan, chart, atlas
[동] chart, plot, delineate

[명] A visual representation of a geographical area, including features like roads and cities; A diagram that shows the relationship between different locations or features on Earth
[동] To create a visual representation of an area; To draw a diagram that shows the layout of a place

We used a {map} to find our way through the city.
The team will {map} the area before the construction begins.

우리는 도시를 지나갈 길을 찾기 위해 지도를 사용했다.
팀은 건설이 시작되기 전에 해당 지역의 지도를 만들 것이다.

specific

[spəˈsɪfɪk]

[형] 특정한, 구체적인, 명확한
[명] 특별한 것, 특성, 특별한 용도에 맞는 물건

[형] particular, specified, special

[형] general, vague

[형] Clearly defined or identified; Relating to a particular person, thing, or situation
[명] A medicine that works for a particular disease; An item designed for a special purpose

She gave a {specific} example to clarify her point.
This {specific} medication is effective for the treatment of headaches.

그녀는 자신의 요점을 명확히 하기 위해 구체적인 예를 들었다.
이 특정 약물은 두통 치료에 효과적이다.

concept

[ˈkɑːnsept]

[명] 개념, 관념, 구상
[형] 새로운 착상의, 시작 단계의, 시대를 앞질러가는
[동] 생각해 내다, 개념을 전개하다, …의 개념을 전개하다

[명] idea, notion, view

[명] An abstract idea or general notion; A mental representation of an idea or phenomenon
[형] Relating to a central idea or theme; Designed to highlight a particular idea
[동] To form an idea or plan in your mind; To think of a new idea or notion

The {concept} of freedom is central to many philosophies.
The project presented a {concept} that reshaped how we think about education.
She managed to {concept} a plan for the project.

자유의 개념은 많은 철학의 중심이다.
그 프로젝트는 우리가 교육에 대해 생각하는 방식을 재구성한 새로운 착상을 제시했다.
그녀는 프로젝트에 대한 계획을 생각해 내는 데 성공했다.

capable

[ˈkeɪpəbl]

[형] 유능한, 할 수 있는, 역량이 있는

[형] competent, able, fitted

[형] incompetent, incapable, inept

[형] Having the necessary skills or qualities to perform a task; Able to achieve goals effectively

She is {capable} of leading the team to success.

그녀는 팀을 성공으로 이끌 수 있는 능력이 있다.

principle

[ˈprɪnsəpl]

[명] 원리, 원칙, 공리

[명] truth, morals, ethics

[명] A fundamental truth that acts as a foundation for beliefs or behavior; A moral rule or belief that guides decisions about right and wrong

The {principle} of honesty is essential in building trust.

정직의 원리는 신뢰를 쌓는 데 필수적이다.

necessarily

[ˌnesəˈserəli]

[부] 필연적으로, 반드시, 어쩔 수 없이

[부] automatically, as a direct consequence/result, naturally

[부] possibly

[부] In a way that cannot be avoided or changed; As a result that must happen

If you don't study, you will not {necessarily} pass the exam.

공부를 하지 않으면 시험에 반드시 합격하지 못할 것이다.

mental

[ˈmentl]

[형] 마음의, 정신의, 심적인
[명] 정신병 환자, 정신병자, 정신 이상자

[형] intellectual, cerebral, rational

[형] physical

[형] Related to the functions and processes of the mind; Pertaining to thoughts, emotions, and intellect
[명] A term used to describe someone affected by mental illness; A person who has psychological disorders

She has a {mental} approach to solving problems.
The documentary focuses on the lives of {mental} health patients.

그녀는 문제를 해결하는 데 정신적인 접근을 한다.
그 다큐멘터리는 정신병 환자들의 삶에 초점을 맞춘다.

think

[θɪŋk]

[동] 생각하다, 믿다, 숙고하다
[명] 생각, 의견, 고안
[형] 생각하기 위한, 사고의, 생각과 관련된

[동] believe, be of the opinion, hold that
[명] ponder, muse, consideration

[동] act, leap into action

[동] To have a certain belief or opinion about something; To contemplate or reflect on a subject
[명] The process of considering or reasoning about something; An instance of thought or contemplation
[형] Relating to the process of thinking; Involving mental activity or reasoning

I always {think} carefully before making a decision.
After much {think}, she decided to change her career path.
A {think} approach is essential for solving complex problems.

나는 결정을 내리기 전에 항상 신중하게 생각한다.
많은 생각 끝에 그녀는 진로를 바꾸기로 결정했다.
복잡한 문제를 해결하기 위해서는 사고적인 접근이 필수적이다.

plan

[plæn]

[명] 계획, 안, 지침
[동] 계획하다, 입안하다, 구상하다

[명] scheme, programme, plan of action
[동] organize, devise, make

[명] A detailed proposal for achieving a specific goal; A set of actions designed to achieve a goal
[동] To decide on and arrange something in advance; To think carefully about the details before doing something

The architect provided a {plan} for the new school building.
We need to {plan} our vacation carefully to avoid surprises.

건축가는 새 학교 건물에 대한 도면을 제공했다.
우리는 놀라움을 피하기 위해 우리의 휴가를 신중하게 계획해야 한다.

imply

[ɪmˈplaɪ]

[동] 내포하다, 함축하다, 암시하다

[동] insinuate, suggest, hint

[동] To suggest something indirectly rather than stating it outright; To indicate a meaning or truth without direct expression

Her smile seemed to {imply} that she was happy with the results.

그녀의 미소는 결과에 만족하고 있다는 뜻으로 보였다.

route

[raʊt]

[명] 길, 경로, 통로
[동] 특정 노선편으로 보내다, 루트를 정하다, 보내다

[명] way, course, road
[동] direct, send, lead

[명] A way to travel from one place to another; The path taken to reach a specific destination
[동] To send someone or something along a specific path; To guide or direct the movement along a planned course

We took the scenic {route} through the mountains.
We need to {route} the packages efficiently to meet the deadline.

우리는 산을 지나가는 경치 좋은 길을 택했다.
우리는 마감일을 맞추기 위해 효율적으로 패키지를 보낼 필요가 있다.

possess

[pəˈzes]

[동] 가지다, 소유하다, 지니다

[동] own, have, be the owner of

[동] To have or own something; To hold something as your own

He will {possess} the skills necessary for the job.

그는 그 일에 필요한 기술을 가질 것이다.

nonconceptual

soak

[soʊk]

[동] 담그다, 적시다, 젖다
[명] 담그기, 적심, 적시기

[동] immerse, steep, dip

[동] To make something very wet by putting it in liquid; To be covered or saturated with liquid
[명] An action of putting something in liquid for a while; The process of absorbing water into something

She decided to {soak} the beans overnight to make them soft.
After a long day, a {soak} in the tub is just what I need.

그녀는 콩을 부드럽게 만들기 위해 밤새 담그기로 결정했다.
긴 하루를 보낸 후, 욕조에서 담그는 것이 내가 필요한 것이다.

respond

[rɪˈspɑːnd]

[동] 대답하다, 응하다, 답장을 보내다
[명] 대응주, 벽에 붙은 기둥, 응송문

[동] answer, react, reply to

[동] ask, remain silent, ignore

[동] To give an answer to something; To say or do something in reaction
[명] A half-pillar attached to a wall that supports an arch; An engaged pillar that strengthens an arch

When she called for help, he was quick to {respond}.
The {respond} is an important part of the architectural design.

그녀가 도움을 요청했을 때, 그는 즉시 대답했다.
응주는 건축 설계에서 중요한 부분이다.

cartilage

[ˈkɑːrtɪlɪdʒ]

[명] 연골, 연골 조직, 물렁뼈

[명] A strong and flexible tissue that connects bones at joints; A type of connective tissue that helps to cushion and support joints

The {cartilage} in my knee helps reduce friction when I move.

내 무릎의 연골은 내가 움직일 때 마찰을 줄이는 데 도움을 준다.

joint

[dʒɔɪnt]

[명] 접합 부분, 관절, 이음매
[형] 공동의, 공통의, 합동의
[동] 접합하다, 잇대다, 큰 덩어리로 자르다

[명] join, junction, juncture
[형] common, shared, communal
[동] cut up, chop up, butcher

[형] separate, individual

[명] A place where two parts are connected together; The location in the body where two bones meet
[형] Shared or made by two or more people together; Done by multiple people or organizations collaborating
[동] To connect two parts by using a joint; To attach or fit together pieces

The doctor explained how the {joint} between the knee bones works.
They launched a {joint} initiative to improve community health.
The carpenter will {joint} the two pieces of wood for the table.

의사는 무릎 뼈 사이의 관절이 어떻게 작동하는지 설명했다.
그들은 지역 사회의 건강을 개선하기 위한 공동의 이니셔티브를 시작했다.
목수가 테이블을 위해 두 개의 나무 조각을 접합할 것이다.

break

[breɪk]

[동] 깨뜨리다, 부수다, 깨다
[명] 파괴, 갈라진 틈, 휴식

[동] shatter, crack, smash
[명] interruption, fracture, interval

[동] repair, mend, obey

[동] To separate something into pieces due to force or impact; To cause something to shatter or fracture suddenly
[명] An interruption in a process or activity; A crack or gap caused by damage

She accidentally {broke} the vase when she bumped the table.
During the meeting, we took a short {break} to recharge.

그녀는 테이블에 부딪히면서 꽃병을 깨뜨렸다.
회의 중 우리는 재충전을 위해 잠깐의 휴식을 가졌다.

functioning

[명] 기능, 작용

[명] The way in which something operates or works; The specific role something has in a system

The {functioning} of the new software has been impressive.

새 소프트웨어의 기능은 인상적이었다.

synovial

[sɪˈnoʊviəl]

[형] 활액의, 윤활액이 분비되는, 활액을 분비하는

[형] Related to a type of joint in the body that is surrounded by a flexible membrane; Pertaining to the membrane that produces a lubricant for joints

The {synovial} fluid helps reduce friction in the knee joint.

활액은 무릎 관절에서 마찰을 줄이는 데 도움을 준다.

sponge

[spʌndʒ]

[명] 해면 동물, 스펀지, 해면
[동] 해면으로 닦다, 씻다, 빨아들이다

[동] wash, clean, wipe

[명] A sea creature that has a soft and porous body and lives in water; A soft, absorbent material used for cleaning or washing
[동] To clean or wipe a surface using a sponge or cloth; To absorb liquid, like a sponge does

We used a {sponge} to wash the dishes.
She decided to {sponge} the kitchen countertop after making dinner.

우리는 설거지를 하기 위해 스펀지를 사용했다.
그녀는 저녁을 만든 후 주방 조리대를 닦기로 했다.

weight

[weɪt]

[명] 무게, 중량, 체중
[동] 무겁게 하다, 무게를 더하다, 무게를 주다

[명] heaviness, pressure, mass
[동] load, ballast, make heavier

[명] The heaviness of an object measured by its mass; The amount of matter in a body that creates a force due to gravity
[동] To make something heavier by adding a weight; To place a heavy object on something to prevent it from moving

The {weight} of the box made it difficult to lift.
She decided to {weight} the box with a stone to prevent it from moving.

상자의 무게 때문에 들어올리기 힘들었다.
그녀는 상자가 움직이지 않도록 돌로 무겁게 하기로 결정했다.

pressure

[ˈpreʃə(r)]

[명] 압박, 압력, 누르기
[동] 압력을 가하다, 강요하다, 강제하다

[명] force, stress, load
[동] coerce, pressurize, press

[명] A continuous force applied to an object from something in contact with it; The weight or force exerted when one object pushes against another
[동] To try to convince someone to do something by using influence or force; To apply physical force or weight on someone or something

The {pressure} from the crowd made him feel anxious.
He felt they would {pressure} him into making a decision too quickly.

군중의 압박감이 그를 불안하게 만들었다.
그는 그들이 그를 너무 빨리 결정을 내리도록 압박할 것이라고 느꼈다.

release

[rɪˈliːs]

[동] 해방하다, 석방하다, 풀어 주다
[명] 해방, 석방, 풀어 줌

[동] free, set free, let sb go
[명] freeing, liberation, freedom

[동] imprison, tie up, withhold
[명] imprisonment

[동] To allow someone or something to escape or be free; To set someone free from captivity or confinement
[명] The act of letting go or setting free; A process that provides relief from distress or pain

The authorities decided to {release} the prisoners after the trial.
The movie's {release} date was announced last week.

당국은 재판 후에 죄수들을 석방하기로 결정했다.
그 영화의 개봉 날짜가 지난주에 발표되었다.

squeeze

[skwiːz]

[동] 압착하다, 짜다, 죄다
[명] 압착, 꽉 차 있는 상태, 포옹
[형] 행운의, 요행의, 빈약한

[동] compress, press, crush
[명] press, pinch, grip

[동] To press something firmly using your fingers; To compress the parts of something tightly together
[명] An action of pressing or compressing something tightly; A situation where people or things are packed closely together
[형] Describing something that is fortunate or lucky; Referring to a situation that comes by chance or luck

He had to {squeeze} the toothpaste tube to get the last bit out.
They shared a warm {squeeze} before parting ways.
In a {squeeze} situation, she managed to find a way out.

그는 치약 튜브를 눌러서 마지막 남은 것을 빼냈다.
그들은 헤어지기 전에 따뜻한 포옹을 나눴다.
압박이 심한 상황에서 그녀는 탈출구를 찾는 데 성공했다.

effectively

[ɪˈfektɪvli]

[부] 효과적으로, 유효하게, 실질적으로

[부] In a way that achieves a desired outcome; In a manner that produces an effective result

The new strategy worked {effectively} to increase sales.

새로운 전략은 매출을 증가시키는 데 효과적으로 작용했다.

turn

[tɜːrn]

[동] 회전시키다, 돌리다, 몸을 돌리다
[명] 회전, 방향 전환, 모퉁이

[동] go round, change course, turn around/round|||turn sb/sth around/round
[명] rotation, revolution, turning

[동] give up, drop

[동] To move in a circular direction around a point; To change direction or position
[명] An act of moving in a circular direction around a point; An opportunity for someone to take their turn in a sequence

He decided to {turn} left at the intersection.
He took a quick {turn} at the corner to avoid the oncoming car.

그는 교차로에서 왼쪽으로 돌기로 결정했다.
그는 다가오는 차를 피하기 위해 코너에서 빠르게 방향을 바꿨다.

rather

[ˈræðər]

[부] 얼마간, 오히려, 꽤
[감탄] 그렇고 말고, 좋다, 물론이지

[부] by preference, preferably, sooner

[부] Used to express a preference for one option over another; Indicates a degree of something being more than just a little
[감탄] Used to show strong agreement or affirmation; A way to express enthusiastic approval

I would {rather} stay home than go out tonight.
I would {rather} go to the concert than stay home.

나는 오늘 밤 외출하는 것보다 집에 있는 편이 낫다.
나는 집에 있는 것보다 콘서트에 가는 것이 좋다.

selfconstruct

volume

[ˈvɑːljuːm]

[명] 책, 용량, 체적
[형] 대량 상품을 취급하는, 대량 판매의, 대량의
[동] 뭉게뭉게 피어 오르다, 올리다, 제본하다

[명] book, publication, tome

[명] A book that is part of a series; The amount of space occupied by an object
[형] Relating to a large quantity of something; Describing items that are sold in bulk
[동] To increase or amplify in sound or intensity; To cause something to expand or swell

This {volume} contains several interesting stories.
The store specializes in {volume} sales of electronics.
The speakers {volume} was turned up for the concert.

이 책에는 여러 가지 흥미로운 이야기들이 담겨 있다.
그 가게는 전자제품의 대량 판매를 전문으로 한다.
스피커의 볼륨이 콘서트를 위해 높여졌다.

innate

[ɪˈneɪt]

[형] 타고난, 선천적인, 고유의

[형] inborn, natural, inbred

[형] acquired

[형] Existing from birth; not learned or acquired; Part of a person's basic nature or character

Her talent for music seems {innate}, as she can play multiple instruments effortlessly.

그녀의 음악에 대한 재능은 타고난 것처럼 보인다, 여러 악기를 힘들이지 않고 연주할 수 있다.

forth

[fɔːrθ]

[부] 앞으로, 전방으로, 밖으로
[전] …에서 밖으로, …에서 바깥에, …에서 나와
[형] 앞으로, 전방으로, 이후

[부] out, forward, outside

[부] Out and away from a starting point; To move out into notice or view
[전] From a certain place to the outside; Moving out of a location
[형] A common misspelling of the word 'fourth'; Used to refer to the fourth item in a sequence

She stepped {forth} to speak in front of the crowd.
He stepped {forth} from the shadows to speak.
He placed the letter {forth} on the table for everyone to see.

그녀는 군중 앞에서 말하기 위해 앞으로 나섰다.
그는 말하기 위해 그림자에서 나왔다.
그는 모든 사람이 볼 수 있도록 편지를 테이블 위에 두었다.

pour

[pɔː(r)]

[동] 붓다, 따르다, 쏟다
[명] 유출, 주입, 따르는 일

[동] stream, let flow, spill

[동] To cause liquid to flow from one container to another; To make something flow in a steady stream
[명] The action of transferring a liquid from one container to another; An event where a liquid is released in a flow

Please {pour} the juice into the glass for me.
The {pour} of rain made it difficult to see the road.

주스를 컵에 부어주세요.
비의 유출로 도로가 잘 보이지 않았다.

amount

[əˈmaʊnt]

[명] 총계, 총액, 액수
[동] 총계에 달하다, …이 되다, 결과적으로 …이 되다

[명] quantity, number, lot

[명] A total quantity of something; The sum or total of items or money
[동] To reach a total when things are combined together; To be equal in meaning or effect to something

The {amount} of sugar in this recipe is too high.
When you {amount} all the expenses together, it totals more than you expected.

이 레시피의 설탕 총량은 너무 높다.
모든 비용을 합하면 예상보다 더 많은 총계에 이른다.

compare

[kəmˈper]

[동] 비교하다, 견주어 보다, 대조하다
[명] 비교, 비교 대상, 대비

[동] contrast, set side by side, balance

[동] contrast with

[동] To look at two or more things to see how they are similar or different; To evaluate the qualities or characteristics of something by measuring it against another
[명] The act of looking at two or more things to see how they are similar or different; An examination of the similarities and differences between items

In the essay, I will {compare} two different approaches to solving the problem.
To make a good decision, you should {compare} your options carefully.

그 에세이에서 나는 문제를 해결하는 두 가지 다른 접근 방식을 비교할 것이다.
좋은 결정을 내리기 위해서는 옵션들을 신중하게 비교해야 한다.

teaching

[ˈtiːtʃɪŋ]

[명] 가르치기, 교직, 교육
[형] 교수의, 교직의, 교수용의

[명] The profession or job of a teacher; The act of sharing knowledge and skills with others
[형] Relating to the process of helping others learn; Used for instructing or educating individuals

Her passion for {teaching} inspired many students.
The {teaching} methods used in this school are very effective.

그녀의 가르치기에 대한 열정은 많은 학생들을 고무시켰다.
이 학교에서 사용되는 교수 방법은 매우 효과적이다.

fairness

[ˈfernəs]

[명] 공정, 공평, 공정성

[명] impartiality, justice, equity

[명] The quality of treating all people equally without bias; A state of justice and equality in treatment

In a just society, {fairness} is a fundamental principle.

공정한 사회에서 공정은 기본 원칙이다.

conservation

[ˌkɑːnsərˈveɪʃn]

[명] 보존, 보호, 유지

[명] preservation, protection, saving

[명] The act of protecting and preserving the environment; Efforts made to prevent waste and ensure resources are used wisely

The {conservation} of endangered species is crucial for biodiversity.

멸종 위기 종의 보호는 생물 다양성을 위해 중요하다.

usually

[ˈjuːʒuəli]

[부] 보통은, 대개, 일반적으로

[부] normally, often, generally

[부] exceptionally

[부] Generally, this happens most of the time; Normally, things go as expected

I {usually} have breakfast at 8 AM.

나는 보통 오전 8시에 아침을 먹는다.

sealed

[sí:ld]

[형] 봉인된, 밀봉된, 도장이 찍힌

[형] Closed tightly so that nothing can get in or out; Having a stamp or mark that shows it is official

The letter was {sealed} with a red wax stamp.

그 편지는 빨간 밀랍 도장으로 봉인되었다.

importance

[ɪmˈpɔːrtns]

[명] 중요성, 중요, 중대성

[명] significance, momentousness, interest

[명] unimportance, insignificance

[명] The state of being significant or valuable; The quality of having great significance

The {importance} of education cannot be overstated.

교육의 중요성은 과장될 수 없다.

shade

[ʃeɪd]

[명] 그늘, 응달, 빛 가리개
[동] 그늘지게 하다, 가리다, 광선이 비치지 않게 하다

[명] shadow, hue, shadiness
[동] cast a shadow over, darken, shadow

[명] light, glare, sunlight

[명] A dark area where light is blocked by an object; A place that is cooler and darker because it is sheltered from sunlight
[동] To block light from reaching something; To make an area darker by covering it

We found a cool {shade} under the large tree.
The large tree will {shade} us from the hot sun.

우리는 큰 나무 아래에서 시원한 그늘을 찾았다.
큰 나무가 뜨거운 태양으로부터 우리를 그늘지게 할 것이다.

worst

[wɜːrst]

[형] 가장 나쁜, 최악의, 가장 안 좋은
[부] 가장 나쁘게, 가장 안 좋게, 최악으로
[명] 가장 나쁜 것, 가장 심한 것, 가장 안 좋은 것

[형] The lowest quality or standard possible; Worse than anything else
[부] In the most severe or serious manner; In a way that is the least favorable
[명] The most negative or severe situation possible; An example of something that is the least desirable

This is the {worst} movie I have ever seen.
She performed {worst} in the final round of the competition.
This is the {worst} movie I have ever seen.

이것은 내가 본 영화 중 가장 나쁜 영화이다.
그녀는 대회의 마지막 라운드에서 가장 나쁘게 수행했다.
이것은 내가 본 영화 중 최악이다.

afternoon

[ˌæftərˈnuːn]

[명] 오후, 후반, 후기
[형] 오후의, 오후에 쓰는
[부] 오후에, 매일 오후에

[명] The time of day from after lunch until evening; The period between noon and sunset
[형] Relating to the time of day from noon to evening; Occurring or happening in the later part of the day
[부] The period of time from noon until evening; A time of day after lunch but before dinner

We love to relax in the {afternoon} sun.
We often take a walk in the {afternoon}.
We usually go for a walk {afternoon} after lunch.

우리는 오후의 태양 아래서 휴식을 취하는 것을 좋아한다.
우리는 종종 오후에 산책을 한다.
우리는 보통 점심 후에 산책하러 간다.

rise

[raɪz]

[동] 일어나다, 일어서다, 오르다
[명] 오르기, 증가, 상승

[동] move up/upwards, get up, grow
[명] increase, upward slope, hike

[동] fall, descend, drop
[명] decrease

[동] To move from a lower position to a higher one; To get up from a lying or sitting position
[명] An upward movement or increase in position; The process of becoming greater in amount or number

The sun will {rise} in the east tomorrow.
The {rise} in temperatures signals the arrival of summer.

태양은 내일 동쪽에서 떠오를 것이다.
온도의 상승은 여름의 도래를 알린다.

technology

[tekˈnɑːlədʒi]

[명] 과학 기술, 기술, 테크놀로지

[명] hardware, machinery, plant

[명] The use of scientific knowledge for practical applications in various fields; A system of tools, machines, and methods used in a particular area

Advancements in {technology} have transformed communication.

기술의 발전은 통신을 변화시켰다.

spend

[spend]

[동] 쓰다, 소비하다, 보내다
[명] 지출, 비용, 경비

[동] pay out, invest, lay out

[동] save, keep, hoard

[동] To use money to buy goods or services; To pay for something, usually with money
[명] An amount of money that is paid for goods or services; Money that is used or given away for a particular purpose

He decided to {spend} his vacation in Hawaii.
The monthly {spend} on groceries has increased this year.

그는 하와이에서 휴가를 보내기로 결정했다.
올해 식료품에 대한 월 지출이 증가했다.

ignore

[ɪɡˈnɔː(r)]

[동] 무시하다, 모른 체하다, 못 본 척하다
[명] 무시, 경멸

[동] disregard, pay no attention to, take no notice of

[동] pay attention to, acknowledge, obey

[동] To refuse to notice or acknowledge something; To intentionally not pay attention to something or someone
[명] The act of disregarding something or someone; A refusal to acknowledge or pay attention to

It's best to {ignore} the negative comments and focus on the positive.
Her {ignore} of my advice was disappointing.

부정적인 댓글은 무시하고 긍정적인 것에 집중하는 것이 좋다.
그녀가 내 조언을 무시한 것은 실망스러웠다.

orient

[ˈɔːrient]

[명] 동양, 아시아 국가들, 동쪽 지역
[형] 동쪽의, 반짝이는, 떠오르는
[동] 동향으로 하다, 동쪽으로 향하게 하다, 지향하게 하다

[동] get/find one's bearings, adjust, get the lie of the land

[명] The countries located in East Asia; Regions that are to the east of a designated point
[형] Relating to the eastern part of the world; Shining or gleaming brightly
[동] To adjust or position something relative to a specific direction; To guide someone in understanding their surroundings

The {orient} is often associated with rich cultures and histories.
The {orient} sun painted the sky in beautiful hues.
She learned how to {orient} herself in the new city.

동양은 종종 풍부한 문화와 역사와 연관된다.
동쪽에서 떠오르는 태양은 하늘을 아름다운 색조로 물들였다.
그녀는 새로운 도시에서 자신의 위치를 파악하는 방법을 배웠다.

accelerate

[əkˈseləreɪt]

[동] 촉진하다, 속력을 빠르게 하다, 가속화되다

[동] speed up, increase, speed up|||speed sth up

[동] decelerate, fall, slow down

[동] To start moving at a greater speed; To cause something to move faster

The driver decided to {accelerate} to avoid the traffic jam.

운전자는 교통 체증을 피하기 위해 속력을 높이기로 했다.

forgetting

breeze

[briːz]

[명] 산들바람, 미풍, 쉬운 일
[동] 거침없이 움직이다, 활발하게 움직이다, 수월하게 진행하다

[명] gentle wind, light wind, breath of wind
[동] saunter, sweep, stroll

[명] A gentle wind that feels nice; A light wind that is refreshing
[동] To move in a relaxed and informal way; To proceed swiftly and without difficulty

A soft {breeze} blew through the open window.
She decided to {breeze} through the park to enjoy the fresh air.

부드러운 바람이 열린 창문을 통해 불어왔다.
그녀는 신선한 공기를 즐기기 위해 공원을 거닐기로 했다.

accumulate

[əˈkjuːmjəleɪt]

[동] 쌓아 올리다, 모으다, 축적하다

[동] gather, build up, collect

[동] dissipate, disperse

[동] To gather or collect things over time; To gradually increase in amount or number

He tends to {accumulate} a lot of books over the years.

그는 여러 해에 걸쳐 많은 책을 모으는 경향이 있다.

filtered

여과된

Describes something that has been cleaned or made pure by removing unwanted material; Refers to data or information that has been processed to remove irrelevant parts

The water in the bottle is {filtered} to ensure it is safe to drink.

병에 담긴 물은 마시기에 안전하도록 여과되었다.

block

[blɑːk]

[명] 덩어리, 사각형 덩어리, 건물
[동] 방해하다, 막다, 차단하다
[형] 대량으로 일괄 취급되는, 덩어리의, 총괄한

[명] chunk, piece, hunk
[동] clog, obstruct, interfere with sth

[명] assistance, encouragement
[동] unblock, clear, open

[명] A solid piece of hard material with flat sides, often rectangular; A large chunk of material, such as wood or stone, used for various purposes
[동] To make it difficult for something or someone to move; To prevent something from passing through
[형] Describing something that is handled or treated as a whole group; Referring to something that is in a solid mass or chunk

The {block} of wood was used to build a sturdy table.
The fallen tree may {block} the road ahead.
The design features a {block} structure that enhances stability.

그 나무 덩어리는 튼튼한 테이블을 만드는 데 사용되었다.
쓰러진 나무가 앞길을 막을 수 있다.
디자인은 안정성을 높이는 블록 구조를 특징으로 한다.

narrow

[ˈnæroʊ]

[형] 좁은, 폭이 좁은, 협소한
[동] 좁아지다, 좁히다, 가늘어지다
[명] 좁은 부분, 해협, 좁은 길

[형] small, thin, tapered
[동] get/become/make narrower, restrict, get/become/make smaller

[형] wide, broad, broad-minded

[형] Having a small width compared to length; Limited in extent or range
[동] To make something less wide; To reduce the width or extent of something
[명] A small, tight space that connects two larger areas; A thin passageway, often between two land masses

The path was so {narrow} that only one person could walk at a time.
The path began to {narrow} as we approached the river.
The boat sailed through the {narrow} strait between the islands.

그 길은 너무 좁아서 한 번에 한 사람만 걸을 수 있었다.
우리가 강에 가까워질수록 길이 좁아지기 시작했다.
배는 섬들 사이의 좁은 해협을 지나갔다.

definition

[ˌdefɪˈnɪʃn]

[명] 정의, 한정, 명확히 하기

[명] meaning, description, interpretation

[명] blurriness, fuzziness

[명] A statement explaining the exact meaning of a word or phrase; A clear description that outlines the nature and meaning of something

The {definition} of the term was unclear to many students.

그 용어의 정의는 많은 학생들에게 불분명했다.

effective

[ɪˈfektɪv]

[형] 유효한, 효과적인, 효력이 있는
[명] 동원 가능한 병력, 실병력, 전투원

[형] successful, efficient, effectual

[형] ineffective, incompetent, weak

[형] Successful in achieving a desired outcome; Capable of producing a meaningful result
[명] A soldier who is ready and able to serve; A military personnel who is fit for duty

The marketing campaign was quite {effective} in increasing sales.
The {effective} soldiers were quickly deployed to the front lines.

그 마케팅 캠페인은 매출 증대에 상당히 효과적이었다.
실병력인 군인들은 빠르게 최전선으로 배치되었다.

tend

[tend]

[동] 경향이 있다, …하기 쉽다, 돌보다

[동] be inclined, look after, take care of

[동] neglect

[동] To regularly act in a certain way or have specific habits; To be likely to do something or have a particular quality

She tends to {care for} her garden every weekend.

그녀는 매주 주말에 정원을 돌보는 경향이 있다.

conservative

[kənˈsɜːrvətɪv]

[형] 보수적인, 조심스러운, 전통적인
[명] 보수적인 사람, 영국 보수당원, 보수주의자

[형] right-wing, traditional, conventional
[명] right-winger, traditionalist, reactionary

[형] socialist, radical, ostentatious
[명] radical

[형] Reluctant to accept changes or new ideas; Favoring traditional values and practices
[명] A person who prefers traditional values and is resistant to change; Someone who supports political ideas that emphasize preserving existing institutions

Her {conservative} views often lead to interesting debates.
Many {conservatives} believe in limited government intervention in the economy.

그녀의 보수적인 견해는 종종 흥미로운 논쟁으로 이어진다.
많은 보수적인 사람들은 경제에서 정부의 개입이 제한되어야 한다고 믿는다.

solution

[səˈluːʃn]

[명] 해결, 해법, 용액

[명] answer, result, resolution

[명] A way to solve a problem or address an issue; A method or plan used to resolve a difficult situation

Finding a {solution} to this problem requires careful thought.

이 문제에 대한 해결책을 찾으려면 신중한 사고가 필요하다.

innovative

[ˈɪnəveɪtɪv]

[형] 혁신적인, 획기적인, 창조력이 풍부한

[형] original, novel, innovatory

[형] Describing something that includes new methods; Having qualities that are original and advanced

The company is known for its {innovative} approach to technology.

그 회사는 기술에 대한 혁신적인 접근 방식으로 유명하다.

operate

[ˈɑːpəreɪt]

[동] 움직이다, 작동하다, 일하다

[동] work, manage, run

[동] break down, fail

[동] To control how something works; To perform a task or function

The engineer will {operate} the new machinery efficiently.

엔지니어는 새로운 기계를 효율적으로 작동할 것이다.

invention

[ɪnˈvenʃn]

[명] 발명, 발명품, 창안

[명] origination, creation, machine

[명] The act of creating something new, especially a device or process; A product that has been made through creativity and innovation

The smartphone is a remarkable {invention} that has changed how we communicate.

스마트폰은 우리가 소통하는 방식을 변화시킨 놀라운 발명이다.

solve

[sɑːlv]

[동] 풀다, 해결하다, 해명하다

[동] find an/the answer to, answer, sort sb/sth out

[동] encode, complicate, obfuscate

[동] To find an answer or solution to a problem or question; To resolve a difficult situation or dilemma

She managed to {solve} the puzzle in record time.

그녀는 기록적인 시간 안에 퍼즐을 풀었다.

conception

[kənˈsepʃn]

[명] 마음에 품는 것, 개념, 구상

[명] inception of pregnancy, understanding, conceiving

[명] The act of forming an idea or plan; The process of becoming pregnant

The {conception} of this project took several months to finalize.

이 프로젝트의 구상은 몇 달 걸렸다.

resistance

[rɪˈzɪstəns]

[명] 저항, 반항, 항쟁
[형] 저항의, 저항이 있는, 저항하는

[명] opposition to, opposition, hostility to

[명] acceptance, receptivity, submission

[명] The refusal to accept something or comply with it; An action taken to oppose or withstand something
[형] Describing something that opposes or withstands force; Related to a type of exercise that involves pushing against resistance

The community showed great {resistance} to the new policy changes.
The {resistance} training helped improve his overall strength.

그 지역 사회는 새로운 정책 변화에 대해 큰 저항을 보였다.
저항 훈련은 그의 전반적인 힘을 향상시키는 데 도움이 되었다.