entirely

[ɪnˈtaɪərli]

[부] 완전히, 전적으로, 전혀

[부] absolutely, completely, totally

[부] partially, partly, slightly

[부] In a way that is complete or whole; Without anything left out; fully

She was {entirely} satisfied with the results.

그녀는 결과에 완전히 만족했다.

farmed

[형] 양식의

[명] smallholding, farm, holding
[동] be a farmer, cultivate, farm

savor

[séivər]

[명] 맛, 풍미, 향미
[동] …의 맛이 나다, 맛이 있다, 향기가 나다

[명] a good taste or smell; US standard spelling of savour
[동] to have a specified smell or quality; US standard spelling of savour

corruption

[kəˈrʌpʃn]

[명] 부패, 타락, 타락시키기

[명] dishonesty, bribery, dishonest dealings

[명] honesty, morality, purity

[명] dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power, typically involving bribery; dishonest or illegal behavior especially by powerful people

sensibly

[ˈsenəbli]

[부] 눈에 띌 만큼, 눈에 띌 정도로, 느낄 수 있을 만큼

[부] in a way that shows wisdom or prudence; In a sensible manner

bookstore

[búkstɔ́:r]

[명] 서점, 책방

[명] a place of business where books are the main item offered for sale; A store where books are bought and sold

marble

[ˈmɑːrbl]

[명] 대리석, 대리석 조각물, 구슬
[동] 대리석 무늬로 채색하다, 대리석 무늬를 넣다, 대리석 무늬로 하다
[형] 대리석으로 만든, 대리석의, 대리석같이 단단한

[명] a hard crystalline metamorphic form of limestone, typically white with coloured mottlings or streaks, which may be polished and is used in sculpture and architecture; a kind of stone that is often polished and used in buildings and statues
[동] stain or streak so that it looks like marble; to give a veined or mottled appearance to
[형] Made of, or resembling, marble; Cold

discern

[dɪˈsɜːrn]

[동] 인식 하다, 식별하다, 알아차리다

[동] perceive, see, make out

[동] overlook, miss

[동] recognize or find out; to detect with the eyes

relic

[ˈrelɪk]

[명] 유물, 유적, 유품

[명] artefact, remnant, historical object

[명] An item that has survived from an earlier time and holds historical significance; An object or item that remains from a past era, often valued for its connection to history
[동] To make something look old or damaged; To create an impression of age or wear on an object

The museum displayed a {relic} from the ancient civilization.
The artist decided to {relic} the photo to give it a vintage feel.

박물관에는 고대 문명에서 온 유물이 전시되어 있다.
그 예술가는 사진을 오래된 느낌이 나도록 만들기로 했다.

convulse

[kənˈvʌls]

[동] 심한 진동을 일으키다, 진동시키다, 경련을 일으키게 하다

[동] shake uncontrollably/violently, shake, go into spasms

[동] suffer violent involuntary contraction of the muscles, producing contortion of the body or limbs; to shake or agitate violently

evidence

[ˈevɪdəns]

[명] 증거, 분명함, 근거
[동] 명시하다, 증명하다, 증언하다

[명] proof, confirmation, grounds
[동] indicate, show, prove

[동] disprove

[명] A collection of facts or information that shows whether something is true or false; Signs or facts that indicate something
[동] to show or indicate that something is true or exists; to provide proof or support for a claim or idea

The researcher gathered all the {evidence} before making her conclusion.
The findings in the report {evidence} a significant increase in sales.

연구자는 결론을 내리기 전에 모든 증거를 모았다.
보고서의 결과는 매출이 크게 증가했음을 증명한다.

indonesian

[ìndəní:Ʒən]

[형] 말레이 제도의, 인도네시아 의, 인도네시아 사람의
[명] 인도네시아 사람, 인도네시아 말

[형] relating to Indonesia or its people or language; Of or relating to Indonesia or its people or language
[명] a native or inhabitant of Indonesia, or a person of Indonesian descent; a native or inhabitant of the Republic of Indonesia

barbecue

[ˈbɑːrbɪkjuː]

[명] 바비큐, 통구이, 바비큐용 그릴
[동] 통째로 굽다, 바비큐하다, 불에 직접 굽다

[명] meal cooked outdoors, … roast, North American
[동] cook outdoors, grill, spit-roast

[명] A gathering where food is cooked outdoors, often over an open flame, and enjoyed by people; A special cooking device or grill used for grilling meat and other foods over heat
[동] to cook food outdoors on a grill over an open flame or hot coals; to prepare meat or other foods by roasting them slowly over a fire or smoke

We had a great time at the {barbecue} with all of our friends last weekend.
We decided to {barbecue} some burgers in the backyard this weekend.

우리는 지난 주말 친구들과 함께 바비큐에서 즐거운 시간을 보냈다.
우리는 이번 주말에 뒷마당에서 햄버거를 바비큐하기로 했다.

consume

[kənˈsuːm]

[동] 다 써 버리다, 소비하다, 소모하다

[동] eat, eat up, swallow

[동] To eat or drink something, especially in large amounts; To use up resources or materials completely

During the festival, people tend to {consume} a lot of food and drinks.

축제 동안 사람들은 많은 음식과 음료를 소비하는 경향이 있다.

sauce

[sɔːs]

[명] 소스, 맛을 더하는 것, 양념
[동] 소스를 치다, 소스로 간을 맞추다, 소스로 맛을 내다

[명] relish, dressing, dip

[명] politeness, respectfulness

[명] A liquid or thick mixture served with food to add flavor and moisture; A condiment that adds flavor to dishes, often made from various ingredients
[동] to add a flavoring sauce to food to enhance its taste; to dress or flavor a dish with a sauce

She poured some {sauce} over her pasta to enhance the taste.
She decided to {sauce} the pasta with a rich tomato sauce.

그녀는 파스타의 맛을 더하기 위해 소스를 부었다.
그녀는 파스타에 풍부한 토마토 소스를 추가하기로 했다.

fad

[fæd]

[명] 일시적 유행, 변덕, 유행

[명] craze, vogue, fashion

[명] an intense and widely shared enthusiasm for something, especially one that is short-lived; something that is very popular for a short time

shrink

[ʃrɪŋk]

[동] 줄다, 오그라들다, 줄어들다
[명] 뒷걸음질, 정신과 의사, 수축
[부] 몸을 움츠리며, 겁을 내어

[동] get smaller, decrease, narrow

[동] expand, grow, increase

[동] to become smaller in size or amount; to draw back or retreat, often due to fear
[명] A person who is a psychiatrist or psychologist; The process of becoming smaller in size or amount
[부] In a way that involves pulling back or becoming smaller; To withdraw or retreat, often due to fear or anxiety

If you wash that sweater in hot water, it will {shrink}.
{Shrink} often help people with mental health issues.
When he heard the loud noise, he {shrink} back in fear.

그 스웨터를 뜨거운 물에 세탁하면 줄어들 것이다.
정신과 의사는 종종 정신 건강 문제로 어려움을 겪는 사람들을 돕는다.
그는 큰 소리를 듣고 겁에 질려 몸을 움츠렸다.

cuisine

[kwɪˈziːn]

[명] 요리, 요리법, 주방

[명] cooking, cookery, fare

[명] A specific style of cooking that is unique to a particular culture or region; The art or practice of preparing and cooking food

Italian {cuisine} is known for its use of fresh ingredients and bold flavors.

이탈리안 요리는 신선한 재료와 강한 맛으로 유명하다.

nutritionist

[nuˈtrɪʃənɪst]

[명] 영양 학자, 영양사

[명] a person who studies or is an expert in nutrition; a specialist in the study of nutrition

gumbo

[ˈɡʌmboʊ]

[명] 오크라, 검보, 오크라아욱
[형] 오크라의, 오크라아욱의

[명] a spicy chicken or seafood stew or soup thickened typically with okra or rice; a soup thickened with okra pods or filé and containing meat or seafoods and usually vegetables

surface

[ˈsɜːrfɪs]

[명] 표면, 겉, 외면
[동] 겉면을 대다, 얇은 표지를 달다, 수면으로 올라오다
[형] 표면의, 표면만의, 겉의

[명] outside, covering, exterior
[동] come to the surface, emerge, come to the top
[형] superficial, external, exterior

[명] inside, interior
[동] dive
[형] fundamental

[명] The outer layer or uppermost part of something that you can see or touch; The top layer of a body of water, or the boundary between air and water
[동] to rise to the top level of water or ground; to become visible or known after being hidden
[형] Related to the outer layer of something; Only concerning things that are easy to notice or observe

The {surface} of the table was polished to a shiny finish.
The fish began to {surface} after a long dive.
The {surface} of the table was smooth and shiny.

테이블의 표면은 반짝이는 마감으로 다듬어졌다.
물속에서 오랫동안 잠수한 후 물고기가 수면으로 떠올랐다.
그 테이블의 표면은 매끄럽고 반짝였다.

model

[ˈmɑːdl]

[명] 기준, 모형, 표준
[동] …의 모형을 만들다, 모델로 일하다, 만들다
[형] 모형이 되는, 모형의, 축소 모형으로서 알맞은

[명] replica, representation, pattern
[동] base, shape, plan
[형] replica, toy, miniature

[형] deficient, imperfect

[명] A small or scaled-down version of something, often used for demonstration or study; A person who poses for an artist or photographer, often to showcase clothing or products
[동] to create a representation of something, typically using materials like clay or wax; to design something in a way that resembles another object or idea
[형] Used as a standard or example to follow; Representing something in a smaller or simplified form

The architect created a detailed {model} of the new building to show to the clients.
She decided to {model} her sculpture out of clay.
She is a {model} student who always completes her assignments on time.

건축가는 고객에게 보여주기 위해 새로운 건물의 세부적인 모형을 만들었다.
그녀는 자신의 조각을 점토로 모형을 만들기로 결정했다.
그녀는 항상 과제를 제때 제출하는 모범적인 학생이다.

preexisting

기존의

everything

[ˈevriθɪŋ]

[대명] 모든 것, 무엇이든지, 무엇이나 모두
[명] 매우 중요한 것, 가장 중요한 것, 대단히 중요한 것

[대명] each item, all, each thing

[대명] nothing

[대명] all things or items in a particular context or situation; the totality of things that exist or are relevant
[명] All things or all that exists; The totality of things; all items or aspects
[형] describing food that contains a variety of toppings or ingredients; referring to a dish or item that is prepared with a wide range of toppings

She packed {everything} she needed for the trip.
She believes that {everything} happens for a reason.
I ordered a bagel with {everything} on it, including cream cheese and vegetables.

그녀는 여행에 필요한 모든 것을 챙겼다.
그녀는 모든 일이 이유가 있다고 믿는다.
나는 크림 치즈와 야채를 포함한 모든 토핑이 있는 베이글을 주문했다.

imagine

[ɪˈmædʒɪn]

[동] 상상하다, 마음에 그리다, 그리다

[동] visualize, envisage, think

[동] doubt

[동] to form a picture or idea in your mind about something that is not present or real; to create a mental image or concept of something not currently existing

She can {imagine} herself living in a different country.

그녀는 다른 나라에서 살고 있는 모습을 상상할 수 있다.

often

[ˈɔːfn]

[부] 흔히, 자주, 종종
[형] 여러 번의, 잦은

[부] frequently, many times, much

[부] seldom, never, rarely

[부] many times or regularly; at frequent intervals
[형] Occurring many times or repeatedly; Happening at frequent intervals

She {often} visits her grandparents on weekends.
She {often} visits her grandmother on weekends.

그녀는 주말마다 조부모님을 자주 방문한다.
그녀는 주말마다 할머니를 여러 번 방문한다.

view

[vjuː]

[명] 보기, 봄, 견해
[동] 보다, 바라보다, 여기다

[명] outlook, opinion, prospect
[동] look at, regard, gaze at

[명] The ability to see something or the scene visible from a specific location; A particular way of considering or thinking about something
[동] To look at something carefully or attentively; To consider or think about something in a specific way

From the mountain top, the {view} of the valley was breathtaking.
She decided to {view} the painting up close to appreciate the details.

산 정상에서 계곡의 경치는 숨이 막힐 정도였다.
그녀는 세부사항을 감상하기 위해 그림을 가까이에서 보기로 했다.

study

[ˈstʌdi]

[명] 공부, 면학, 학습
[동] 공부하다, 연구하다, 배우다

[명] learning, examination, education
[동] work, learn, scrutinize

[명] The time spent learning about a specific subject, typically at an educational institution; A detailed examination or analysis of a topic or situation
[동] To spend time learning about a subject, often by reading books or attending classes; To review information or materials that have been learned previously

Every evening, she sets aside time for her {study} to prepare for exams.
She decided to {study} biology to understand more about living organisms.

매일 저녁 그녀는 시험 준비를 위해 공부할 시간을 따로 마련한다.
그녀는 생물학을 공부하기로 결정하여 생명체에 대해 더 많이 이해하고자 했다.

interpret

[ɪnˈtɜːrprɪt]

[동] …의 뜻을 풀다, 해석하다, 설명하다

[동] explain, take, elucidate

[동] to explain the meaning of something or clarify it; to understand or explain something in a particular way

The teacher asked us to {interpret} the poem in our own words.

선생님은 우리가 시를 우리 자신의 말로 해석해 보라고 요청했다.

picture

[ˈpɪktʃə(r)]

[명] 그림, 회화, 사진
[동] 그리다, 상상하다, 마음속에 그리다

[명] painting, drawing, sketch
[동] photograph, take/get a photograph/photo of, take someone's picture/photo

[명] A visual representation created through painting, drawing, or other artistic methods; An image captured by a camera, often showing a moment in time
[동] To represent something visually, such as through a drawing or photograph; To form a mental image or idea of something

She hung a beautiful {picture} of a sunset above her fireplace.
She decided to {picture} the beautiful sunset in her painting.

그녀는 벽난로 위에 아름다운 그림을 걸었다.
그녀는 자신의 그림에 아름다운 석양을 그리기로 했다.

explain

[ɪkˈspleɪn]

[동] 설명하다, 명확히 밝히다, 명백하게 하다

[동] describe, make clear or plain, illustrate

[동] obscure

[동] To make something easier to understand by providing details or context; To clarify or make something clear by describing it more fully

The teacher took time to {explain} the difficult concepts in the lesson.

선생님은 수업의 어려운 개념을 설명하는 데 시간을 할애했다.

believe

[bɪˈliːv]

[동] 믿다, 생각하다, 신용하다

[동] be convinced by, think, trust

[동] disbelieve, doubt

[동] To accept that something is true, often without clear evidence; To consider or have an opinion about something

I {believe} that honesty is the best policy.

나는 정직이 최선의 정책이라고 믿는다.

illustrate

[ˈɪləstreɪt]

[동] 도해를 넣다, 설명하다, 삽화를 쓰다

[동] decorate, demonstrate, adorn

[동] To add pictures or diagrams to something to show or explain ideas better; To explain a concept by providing examples or comparisons

The teacher will {illustrate} the lesson with colorful images.

선생님은 수업을 다채로운 이미지로 설명할 것이다.

experience

[ɪkˈspɪriəns]

[명] 경험, 견문, 체험
[동] 경험하다, 겪다, …한 일을 당하다

[명] skill, knowledge, practical knowledge
[동] undergo, encounter, have

[명] The practical involvement in events or activities that leads to gaining knowledge or skills; The knowledge or skills that you acquire over time through various activities
[동] to go through or live through an event or situation; to feel something as a part of a process or event

His {experience} working in the kitchen helped him become a great chef.
She will {experience} the joy of graduating from college.

그의 주방에서의 경험은 그가 훌륭한 요리사가 되는 데 도움이 되었다.
그녀는 대학교 졸업의 기쁨을 경험할 것이다.

incorporate

[ɪnˈkɔːrpəreɪt]

[동] 법인 조직으로 만들다, 법인으로 만들다, 포함하다
[형] 법인의, 합동한, 사업체의

[동] absorb, include, contain

[동] separate

[동] take in or contain as part of a whole; to unite or work into something already existent so as to form an indistinguishable whole
[형] having a bodily form; Not consisting of matter

assimilation

[əˌsɪməˈleɪʃn]

[명] 동화, 흡수, 같게 함

[명] the process of taking in and fully understanding information or ideas; an act, process, or instance of assimilating

information

[ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃn]

[명] 정보, 통지, 알려주기

[명] details, facts, data

[명] Facts or details that help to understand something better; Knowledge gained through research or learning

The {information} provided in the report was very helpful.

보고서에 제공된 정보는 매우 유용했다.

develop

[dɪˈveləp]

[동] 발달시키다, 성장하다, 발육시키다

[동] grow, move, evolve

[동] To grow or make something grow, becoming more complex or advanced; To cause something to become larger or more advanced over time

She plans to {develop} her skills further by taking more classes.

그녀는 더 많은 수업을 듣고 기술을 더 발전시키려 한다.

context

[ˈkɑːntekst]

[명] 문맥, 맥락, 전후 관계

[명] circumstances, background, conditions

[명] The circumstances or setting that help to understand an event or statement; The words and passages that surround a specific term and clarify its meaning

To fully grasp the author's message, it is essential to consider the {context} of the story.

작가의 메시지를 완전히 이해하기 위해서는 이야기의 맥락을 고려하는 것이 필수적이다.

understand

[ˌʌndərˈstænd]

[동] 이해하다, 알다, 양해하다

[동] comprehend, see, apprehend

[동] misunderstand, misinterpret, ignore

[동] To perceive what someone means or what something signifies; To know the meaning or significance of something

I finally {understand} the instructions after reading them twice.

나는 지침을 두 번 읽고 나서 드디어 이해했다.

silent

[ˈsaɪlənt]

[형] 조용한, 말을 안 하는, 침묵을 지키는
[명] 무성 영화

[형] completely quiet, mute, speechless

[형] audible, noisy, loud

[형] Not making any sound or noise; Not speaking or expressing thoughts aloud
[명] A film that does not have any spoken words, typically referring to movies made before sound was added; The state or quality of being quiet or not making any noise

The library was {silent}, allowing everyone to focus on their reading.
Many people enjoy watching {silent} films from the early 20th century.

도서관은 조용해서 모든 사람이 독서에 집중할 수 있었다.
많은 사람들은 20세기 초의 무성 영화를 보는 것을 즐긴다.

solution

[səˈluːʃn]

[명] 해명, 해결, 해법

[명] answer, result, resolution

[명] A way to fix a problem or make a difficult situation better; An answer or method used to resolve a problem
[동] To apply a liquid mixture to something in order to address a problem or cleanse it; To use a chemical mixture to dissolve or treat a substance

Finding a {solution} to the issue took a lot of teamwork.
He decided to {solution} the stain on his shirt with a special cleaner.

문제를 해결하는 방법을 찾는 것은 많은 팀워크가 필요했다.
그는 특별한 세제로 셔츠의 얼룩을 처리하기로 했다.

killer

[ˈkɪlə(r)]

[명] 살인자, 죽이는 것, 죽이는 사람
[형] 심한, 독특한, 살인적인

[명] murderer, slaughterer, gunman

[명] a person or thing that kills; one that kills
[형] denoting a person or thing that kills; strikingly impressive or effective

invisible

[ɪnˈvɪzəbl]

[형] 눈에 보이지 않는, 보이지 않는, 눈에 띄지 않는
[명] 눈에 띄지 않는 것, 눈에 보이지 않는 것, 눈에 보이지 않는 세계

[형] not visible, unseen, out of sight

[형] visible

[형] unable to be seen; incapable by nature of being seen
[명] invisible exports and imports; an invisible person or thing
[동] To make invisible, to invisiblize

saint

[seɪnt 또는]

[명] 성인, 성자, 성–
[동] 시성하다, 성인으로 숭배하다, 성인으로 하다
[형] 성스러운, 신성한, 성…

[명] a person acknowledged as holy or virtuous and regarded in Christian faith as being in heaven after death; a person who is officially recognized by the Christian church as being very holy because of the way he or she lived
[동] formally recognize as a saint; to recognize or designate as a saint

possibly

[ˈpɑːsəbli]

[부] 혹시, 아마, 가능하도록

[부] perhaps, maybe, it may/could be

[부] It may happen or be true, but it's not certain; Used to suggest that something is within the realm of chance

She will {possibly} join us for dinner if she finishes her work.

그녀는 일을 마치면 저녁에 우리와 함께 할 수 있다.

disrupt

[dɪsˈrʌpt]

[동] 혼란에 빠뜨리다, 붕괴시키다, 방해하다
[형] 붕괴된, 분열한, 분열된

[동] throw into confusion, interrupt, throw into disorder

[동] organize, arrange

[동] To cause a break or interruption in something, often leading to confusion; To disturb the normal operation or flow of something
[형] broken apart or interrupted in a way that causes disturbance; caused to be in disorder or disarray

The loud noise from the construction site will {disrupt} our meeting.
The {disrupt} schedule made it hard for everyone to stay on track.

건설 현장에서 나는 큰 소음이 우리의 회의를 방해할 것이다.
붕괴된 일정 때문에 모든 사람이 계획을 유지하기 어려웠다.

supposed

[səˈpoʊzd]

[형] 가정의, 상상된, 소위 …라는

[형] apparent, meant, alleged

[형] Generally believed to be the case, even if it may not be true; Assumed to be true without having solid evidence
[동] To have intended or believed something to be true; To assume something based on what is generally accepted

The {supposed} benefits of the new diet are still being researched.
She {supposed} that he would arrive on time.

새로운 다이어트의 가정된 이점은 아직 연구되고 있다.
그녀는 그가 제시간에 도착할 것이라고 생각했다.

meditation

[ˌmedɪˈteɪʃn]

[명] 심사 숙고, 명상, 숙려

[명] contemplation, reflection, thought

[명] The practice of focusing one's mind to achieve a state of calm and relaxation; A period of deep thought or reflection, often in silence

She practices {meditation} every morning to start her day with peace.

그녀는 매일 아침 평화로운 하루를 시작하기 위해 명상을 한다.

habit

[ˈhæbɪt]

[명] 버릇, 습관, 습성
[동] 옷을 입히다, 차려입다, 옷차림을 하다

[명] practice, mannerism, custom

[명] A regular practice or routine that is often hard to change; A way of behaving that someone does consistently
[동] To dress or put on clothing; To provide clothing or attire to someone

She has a {habit} of reading before bed every night.
He decided to {habit} in formal attire for the meeting.

그녀는 매일 밤 잠자기 전에 책을 읽는 습관이 있다.
그는 회의를 위해 정장으로 차려입기로 결정했다.

religious

[rɪˈlɪdʒəs]

[형] 종교의, 종교에 관한, 독실한
[명] 수도자, 수사, 수녀

[형] devout, spiritual, holy

[형] atheistic, irreverent, secular

[형] Related to a system of beliefs and practices concerning the divine or sacred; Showing a deep commitment or devotion to spiritual beliefs
[명] A person who has taken formal vows to live a life dedicated to a religious community, often in isolation; An individual who is a member of a specific religious order, such as monks or nuns

She is very {religious} and attends church every Sunday.
The {religious} spent many hours in prayer and meditation.

그녀는 매우 종교적이며 매주 일요일 교회에 간다.
그 수도자는 기도와 명상에 많은 시간을 보냈다.

ritual

[ˈrɪtʃuəl]

[명] 의식, 종교적인 의식, 의식 절차
[형] 의식의, 의식상의, 제식의. ritual·ly 부사

[명] ceremony, rite, ceremonial
[형] ceremonial, ritualistic, formal

[명] A specific ceremony or set of actions followed in a particular order, often for religious significance; A regular practice or series of actions that someone performs, often to create a sense of order or meaning
[형] Connected to a specific ceremony or religious practice; Referring to repeated actions that are done in a specific way

Attending the wedding was a beautiful {ritual} that celebrated love and commitment.
The wedding was full of {ritual} traditions that honored the couple's heritage.

결혼식에 참석하는 것은 사랑과 헌신을 기념하는 아름다운 의식이다.
결혼식은 커플의 전통을 존중하는 의식적인 전통으로 가득 차 있었다.

fable

[ˈfeɪbl]

[명] 우화, 교훈을 내포한 짧은 이야기, 지어낸 이야기
[동] 우화를 이야기하다, 꾸며낸 이야기를 하다, 우화로 쓰다

[명] moral tale, legend, parable

[명] fact

[명] a short story, typically with animals as characters, conveying a moral; a fictitious narrative or statement
[동] tell fictitious tales; to tell fables

rigidify

[ridƷídəfài]

[동] 단단하게 하다, 굳게 하다, 엄격하게 하다. ‒̀fi·cá·tion 명사

[동] make or become rigid or inflexible; to make rigid

stubborn

[ˈstʌbərn]

[형] 완고한, 고집이 센, 고집 센

[형] obstinate, stubborn as a mule, dogged

[형] compliant, docile

[형] Not willing to change one's mind or attitude, even when there are strong reasons to do so; Difficult to change or overcome; resistant to influence
[명] The quality of being determined not to change your mind or behavior; A refusal to give in or change one's opinion

She remained {stubborn} about her decision, despite everyone else's advice.
Her {stubborn} made it difficult for her to accept help from others.

그녀는 다른 모든 사람의 조언에도 불구하고 자신의 결정에 대해 완고하게 남아 있었다.
그녀의 고집은 다른 사람의 도움을 받는 것을 어렵게 만들었다.

resistant

[rɪˈzɪstənt]

[형] 저항하는, 저항력 있는, 방해하는
[명] 저항자, 방염제, 반대자

[형] impervious to, opposed, proof against

[형] susceptible to, receptive to

[형] offering resistance to something or someone; giving, capable of, or exhibiting resistance — often used in combination
[명] one that resists; A person who resists

crisis

[ˈkraɪsɪs]

[명] 위기, 갈림길, 전기
[형] 위기의, 위기에 대처하기 위한

[명] critical point, emergency, decisive point

[명] A period of serious difficulty or danger that requires immediate action; A critical moment in which a difficult decision must be made
[형] Relating to a time of intense difficulty or danger; Involving urgent challenges that require immediate action

The company faced a {crisis} when its main product was recalled.
The team worked overtime to address the {crisis} situation.

회사는 주요 제품이 리콜되었을 때 위기를 맞았다.
팀은 위기 상황을 해결하기 위해 초과 근무를 했다.

bother

[ˈbɑːðə(r)]

[동] 괴롭히다, 신경 쓰다, 귀찮게 하다
[명] 난처한 일, 귀찮음, 성가심
[감탄] 제기랄!, 귀찮다, 귀찮아!

[동] disturb, trouble, concern
[명] trouble, effort, problem

[동] comfort, help
[명] help

[동] to take the time or effort to do something, often implying inconvenience; to make someone feel troubled or worried about something
[명] An effort or trouble that causes inconvenience; A feeling of annoyance or worry
[감탄] An expression used to show slight annoyance; A way to indicate frustration with a situation

I didn't mean to {bother} you while you were working.
It was such a {bother} to fix the broken sink.
Oh, {bother}, I forgot my keys again.

나는 네가 일하는 동안 괴롭히고 싶지 않았다.
고장난 싱크대를 고치는 것은 정말 귀찮았다.
아, 제기랄, 또 열쇠를 잊어버렸어.

eventually

[ɪˈventʃuəli]

[부] 최후에는, 결국, 마침내

[부] in the end, in due course, finally

[부] immediately, never

[부] After a long time or many delays, something will finally happen; At some point in the future, often after difficulties

She worked hard and, {eventually}, achieved her dream.

그녀는 열심히 일했고, 마침내 그녀의 꿈을 이루었다.

rank

[ræŋk]

[명] 계급, 지위, 열
[동] 나란히 세우다, 매기다, 정렬시키다
[형] 무성한, 악취가 나는, 순전한

[명] position, status, grade
[동] classify, order, rate
[형] abundant, absolute, lush

[형] sparse, pleasant

[명] A level or position in a structured group, often showing importance or authority; A series or line of people or things arranged in order
[동] to assign a position within a classification system based on quality or ability; to arrange people or things in a specific order or line
[형] Describing something that has a strong and unpleasant smell; Indicating something that is growing excessively or too quickly

He achieved a high {rank} in the military after years of service.
The teacher decided to {rank} the students according to their test scores.
The garbage left in the sun developed a {rank} odor.

그는 오랜 서비스 끝에 군대에서 높은 지위를 달성했다.
선생님이 시험 점수에 따라 학생들의 순위를 매기기로 결정했다.
태양 아래 방치된 쓰레기는 악취가 났다.

messenger

[ˈmesɪndʒə(r)]

[명] 사자, 전달자, 심부름꾼

[명] message-bearer, courier, message-carrier

[명] a person who carries a message or is employed to carry messages; one who bears a message or does an errand
[동] send by messenger; To send something by messenger

emotion

[ɪˈmoʊʃn]

[명] 감동, 감정, 감격

[명] feeling, sentiment, spirit

[명] coldness, indifference, intellect

[명] A powerful feeling that comes from personal experiences or connections with others; A mental response that involves feelings, often linked to a specific situation or object

She felt a deep {emotion} when she heard the news.

그녀는 그 소식을 듣고 깊은 감정을 느꼈다.

soften

[ˈsɔːfn]

[동] 부드럽게 하다, 부드러워지다, 유연하게 하다

[동] alleviate, melt, ease

[동] make or become soft or softer; to make soft or softer

courage

[ˈkɜːrɪdʒ]

[명] 용기, 배짱, 담력

[명] bravery, braveness, nerve

[명] cowardice, timidity

[명] The strength to face fears or challenges; The ability to confront pain, danger, or difficulty bravely

Finding the {courage} to speak in front of a large audience is not easy.

많은 사람들 앞에서 말할 용기를 찾는 것은 쉽지 않다.

innocent

[ˈɪnəsnt]

[형] 순결한, 순진한, 아무 잘못이 없는
[명] 결백한 사람, 순결한 사람, 죄가 없는 사람

[형] guiltless, not guilty, guilt-free
[명] unworldly person, child, naive person

[형] guilty, sinful, worldly

[형] Not having committed a crime or wrongdoing; Free from guilt or moral wrong
[명] A person who is pure and free from guilt or wrongdoing; Someone, often a child, who lacks experience or knowledge about the world

The jury declared him {innocent} after reviewing all the evidence.
The {innocent} was wrongly accused of the crime.

배심원단은 모든 증거를 검토한 후 그를 무죄로 선언했다.
그 사람은 범죄로 잘못 기소된 결백한 사람이다.

deliver

[dɪˈlɪvə(r)]

[동] 배달하다, 구하다, 전하다
[형] 민활한, 민첩한, 활발한

[동] bring, take, carry

[동] collect

[동] To bring something to a specific person or place; To provide or supply something that is needed or expected
[형] Characterized by being active and energetic, often showing a willingness to help or provide services; Quick and efficient in response or action; able to respond swiftly to needs or requests

The courier will {deliver} your package by tomorrow.
The team was {deliver} in completing the project ahead of schedule.

택배 기사가 내일 소포를 배달할 것이다.
그 팀은 일정보다 먼저 프로젝트를 완료하는 데 민활했다.

filtering

[명] 거르기

attempt

[əˈtempt]

[동] 시도하다, 꾀하다, 기도하다
[명] 시도, 기도, 살해기도

[동] try, strive, seek
[명] effort, try, endeavour

[동] to make a serious effort to do something; to try or seek to achieve something difficult
[명] A try to do something difficult or achieve a goal; An instance of trying to accomplish a task

She will {attempt} to finish her project by the deadline.
Her {attempt} to solve the puzzle was impressive.

그녀는 기한 내에 프로젝트를 마치려고 한다.
그의 퍼즐을 푸는 시도는 인상적이었다.

subordinate

[səˈbɔːrdɪnət]

[형] 하위의, 하급의, 종속된
[명] 부하, 종속자, 종속하는 것
[동] 아래에 놓다, 아래에 두다, 경시하다

[형] lower-ranking, inferior, junior
[명] junior, inferior, assistant

[형] superior, senior, central
[명] superior, senior

[형] Having a lower rank or position compared to someone or something else; Less important or having secondary significance
[명] A person who works under someone else in a job or organization; Someone who has less power or rank compared to another person
[동] to treat someone or something as less important than another person or thing; to make a person or thing dependent on or controlled by another

In the company, his role is {subordinate} to the department manager.
{subordinate} roles are essential for the smooth running of a company.
In many workplaces, employees often feel that their ideas are {subordinate} to those of their managers.

회사의 경우, 그의 역할은 부서 관리자보다 하위이다.
부하 역할은 회사의 원활한 운영에 필수적이다.
많은 직장에서는 직원들이 자신의 아이디어가 관리자들의 아이디어보다 경시된다고 느끼는 경우가 많다.

psychologist

[saɪˈkɑːlədʒɪst]

[명] 심리학자, 임상 심리사, 정신 분석 의사
[형] 심리주의의

[명] A professional who studies how people think and behave; A person who uses scientific methods to analyze mental processes
[형] Related to the study of the mind and behavior; Describing theories or practices that focus on mental processes

The {psychologist} helped me understand my feelings better.
The {psychologist} approach helped many people understand their emotions better.

심리학자가 내 감정을 더 잘 이해하는 데 도움을 주었다.
심리학적 접근 방식이 많은 사람들이 감정을 더 잘 이해하는 데 도움을 주었다.

devastating

[ˈdevəsteɪtɪŋ]

[형] 황폐시키는, 파괴적인, 대단히 파괴적인

[형] destructive, ruinous, damaging

[형] highly destructive or damaging; causing great damage or harm
[동] present participle of devastate

situation

[ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn]

[명] 장소, 위치, 상황

[명] circumstances, position, circumstance

[명] A set of conditions or events that one is currently experiencing; The state of affairs at a particular time and place

The {situation} in the meeting became tense when the budget cuts were announced.

회의에서 예산 삭감이 발표되자 상황이 긴장감이 돌았다.

address

[명] [ˈædres], [동] [əˈdres]

[명] 연설, 인사말, 주소
[동] 연설하다, 말을 걸다, 주소를 쓰다

[명] inscription, direction, label
[동] label, give a speech to, direct

[명] The specific place where someone lives or where an organization is located; The details used to indicate the location of a building for sending mail
[동] To write the recipient's name and location on a letter or package; To speak to someone or a group, often formally

Please write your {address} clearly on the form.
I need to {address} the envelope before sending it.

양식에 당신의 주소를 명확하게 적어 주세요.
나는 봉투를 보내기 전에 주소를 써야 한다.

effect

[ɪˈfekt]

[명] 결과, 영향, 효과
[동] 결과로서 …을 가져오다, 초래하다, 가져오다

[명] result, impact, consequence
[동] achieve, bring about, accomplish

[명] cause

[명] A change that happens as a result of an action or situation; The result of a specific cause or action
[동] to cause something to happen or come into existence; to bring about a particular result, often after overcoming challenges

The new law had a positive {effect} on the community.
The new policy will {effect} significant changes in our organization.

새로운 법은 지역 사회에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다.
새로운 정책은 우리 조직에 중요한 변화를 초래할 것이다.

override

[ˌoʊvərˈraɪd]

[동] 보다 우위에 서다, …보다 우위에 서다, 기각하다
[명] 수수료, 가산 지불되는 수수로, 할증 수수료
[형] 최우선의

[동] disallow, outweigh, overrule

[동] allow, accept, listen to

[동] to use one's authority to cancel or reject something; to make something invalid or no longer effective
[명] A device used to stop an automatic function in machinery; A commission given to managers based on sales made by their team
[형] Having higher authority or priority over something else; Taking precedence over other rules or guidelines

The manager decided to {override} the previous decision about the project.
The {override} allowed the technician to manually control the machine.
The manager's decision is {override} in this situation.

관리자는 프로젝트에 대한 이전 결정을 기각하기로 결정했다.
무효화 장치는 기술자가 기계를 수동으로 제어할 수 있게 했다.
이 상황에서는 관리자의 결정이 최우선이다.

hierarchy

[ˈhaɪərɑːrki]

[명] 계급제, 계층제, 계급

[명] pecking order, grading, ranking

[명] a system in which members of an organization or society are ranked according to relative status or authority; a division of angels

chain

[tʃeɪn]

[명] 쇠사슬, 사슬, 묶는 것
[동] 사슬로 매다, 묶다, 사슬을 채우다

[명] fetters, tether, shackles
[동] tie, bind, secure

[명] A series of metal rings or links that are connected together, often used for fastening or pulling; A group of connected businesses or stores that operate under the same name
[동] To fasten or secure something using a metal chain; To connect multiple items together in a series

The dog was tied up with a {chain} to prevent it from wandering too far.
The workers had to {chain} the gates to keep them closed at night.

개가 너무 멀리 가지 않도록 체인으로 묶여 있었다.
노동자들은 밤에 문이 닫히도록 사슬로 묶어야 했다.

pass

[pæs]

[동] 통과하다, 지나가다, 지나다
[명] 통행, 패스, 합격

[동] go, go by or past, proceed
[명] route, permit, licence

[동] halt, stop, fail

[동] To move beyond a certain point or area; To transfer something to someone else
[명] A way or route that allows someone to go through or across an area, such as a mountain; A document or ticket that gives someone permission to enter or exit a specific location
[감탄] A word used when someone does not have an answer to a question; An expression used to indicate that you do not want to participate or respond

She decided to {pass} the car in front of her on the highway.
The hikers found a safe {pass} through the steep mountains.
When asked about the capital of a distant country, I had to say {pass}.

그녀는 고속도로에서 앞차를 지나치기로 결정했다.
등산객들은 가파른 산을 통과할 안전한 길을 발견했다.
먼 나라의 수도에 대한 질문을 받았을 때, 나는 패스해야 했다.

pursue

[pərˈsuː]

[동] 뒤쫓다, 쫓다, 추구하다

[동] go after, engage in, run after

[동] avoid, flee, fight shy of

[동] to chase or follow someone or something in order to catch them; to try to achieve something over a long period of time

The detective decided to {pursue} the suspect through the crowded streets.

형사는 붐비는 거리에서 용의자를 쫓기로 결정했다.

tool

[tuːl]

[명] 연장, 도구, 공구
[동] 연장으로 만들다, 몰다, 도구로 세공하다

[명] implement, device, instrument
[동] ornament, make, embellish

[명] An item used to help perform a specific task or job; A handheld device that assists in completing a particular task
[동] To shape or create something using tools; To equip a place or industry with the necessary tools

She reached for her favorite {tool} when fixing the bike.
He learned to {tool} leather into beautiful designs.

그녀는 자전거를 고칠 때 가장 좋아하는 도구를 집었다.
그는 가죽을 아름다운 디자인으로 세공하는 방법을 배웠다.

appropriate

[əˈproʊprieɪt]

[형] 적당한, 적절한, 타당한
[동] 전유하다, 사용하다, 도용하다

[형] suitable, proper, right
[동] seize, commandeer, take

[형] inappropriate, unsuitable, irrelevant
[동] relinquish, withhold

[형] suitable or fitting for a particular purpose or situation; well-suited to the social context or setting
[동] to take something for one's own use without permission; to set something aside for a specific purpose

It is important to wear {appropriate} clothing for a job interview.
He decided to {appropriate} funds from the budget for his personal project.

취업 면접에 적당한 옷을 입는 것이 중요하다.
그는 자신의 개인 프로젝트를 위해 예산에서 자금을 전유하기로 결정했다.

autonomously

[부] 자체적으로, 독자적으로

[부] with the freedom to act independently; In an autonomous or self-governing manner

self-driving

[형] 자율 주행의

monitor

[ˈmɑːnɪtə(r)]

[명] 모니터, 반장, 화면
[동] 감시하다, 모니터하다, 추적 관찰하다

[명] detector, guide, scanner
[동] observe, check, track

[명] A device used to observe or display images or information on a screen; A person who supervises or oversees an activity
[동] To observe and check the quality or progress of something over time; To watch or listen to something carefully for a specific purpose

She checked the graph on her {monitor} to review the data.
Teachers need to {monitor} students' progress throughout the school year.

그녀는 데이터를 검토하기 위해 모니터에 있는 그래프를 확인했다.
교사는 학년 동안 학생의 진행 상황을 체크해야 한다.

technology

[tekˈnɑːlədʒi]

[명] 과학 기술, 기술, 테크놀로지

[명] hardware, machinery, plant

[명] The use of scientific knowledge to create tools or solve problems in various fields; The collection of techniques, skills, and methods used in producing goods and services

The latest {technology} has improved communication around the world.

최신 기술은 전 세계의 소통을 향상시켰다.

device

[dɪˈvaɪs]

[명] 궁리, 장치, 계획
장치

[명] implement, gadget, machine

[명] An item created for a specific function, often mechanical or electronic; A gadget or tool designed to perform a particular task
A tool or machine designed for a specific purpose; An electronic gadget that performs a certain function

The new {device} can help you monitor your heart rate during exercise.
She used a new {device} to track her fitness activities.

새로운 장치는 운동 중 심박수를 모니터링하는 데 도움을 줄 수 있다.
그녀는 운동 활동을 추적하기 위해 새로운 장치를 사용했다.

decade

[ˈdekeɪd]

[명] 10년간, 10년, 10개 한 벌

[명] A time span of ten consecutive years; A group or series that consists of ten items

The last {decade} saw significant changes in technology.

지난 10년은 기술에서 중요한 변화가 있었다.

individual

[ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl]

[형] 개개의, 각각의, 단일의
[명] 개인, 개체, 사람

[형] single, separate, discrete
[명] person, human being, being

[형] collective, ordinary, conventional

[형] Relating to a single person, separate from others; Designed or intended for one person rather than for a group
[명] A single person who is distinct from a group; A person regarded separately, not as part of a group

Each {individual} in the group has their own unique talents.
Every {individual} has unique qualities that make them special.

그 그룹의 각 개인은 각각 고유한 재능을 가지고 있다.
모든 개인은 그들을 특별하게 만드는 고유한 자질을 가지고 있다.

medicine

[ˈmedsn]

[명] 의학, 약, 의술
[동] 약을 투여하다, 약을 주다, 약을 먹이다

[명] medication, remedy, medicament

[명] The branch of science focused on diagnosing and treating illnesses; A substance that is used to cure or alleviate a health problem
[동] To give or administer medication to someone; To treat someone with medication for an illness

Studying {medicine} can lead to a rewarding career in healthcare.
The nurse will {medicine} the patient before the operation.

의학을 공부하는 것은 의료 분야에서 보람 있는 직업으로 이어질 수 있다.
간호사가 수술 전에 환자에게 약을 투여할 것이다.

condition

[kənˈdɪʃn]

[명] 상태, 조건, 사정
[동] 알맞은 상태로 하다, 조건을 붙이다, 길들이다

[명] state, circumstances, requirement
[동] constrain, train, control

[명] The state of something, especially regarding its quality or functioning; A requirement or situation that must be met for something to happen
[동] To significantly affect or determine the outcome or state of something; To train someone to behave or think in a certain way through repeated experiences

The car is in excellent {condition} after the recent repairs.
The weather can {condition} the success of the outdoor event.

그 차는 최근 수리 후에 상태가 아주 좋다.
날씨는 야외 행사 성공에 영향을 미칠 수 있다.

barrier

[ˈbæriə(r)]

[명] 방책, 방벽, 장벽
[동] 방책으로 둘러싸다, 울타리로 둘러싸다, 차단하다

[명] fence, barricade, railing

[명] A structure or object that blocks movement or access; An obstacle that prevents progress or communication
[동] To prevent movement or access by using a block or fence; To stop someone or something from going past a certain point

They built a {barrier} to keep animals out of the garden.
They decided to {barrier} the entrance with a large gate.

그들은 정원에 동물이 들어오지 않도록 방책을 세웠다.
그들은 큰 문으로 입구를 차단하기로 결정했다.

vehicle

[ˈviːhɪkl]

[명] 수송 수단, 탈 것, 차량

[명] automobile, conveyance, motor vehicle

[명] A mode of transportation used to carry people or goods; An instrument or means for conveying something

Many people rely on their {vehicle} to commute to work every day.

많은 사람들이 매일 일하러 가기 위해 자신의 차량에 의존한다.

advance

[ədˈvæns]

[동] 앞으로 내밀다, 나아가게 하다, 다가가다
[명] 전진, 진전, 진출
[형] 선발의, 전진의, 사전의

[동] move forward, progress, proceed
[명] progress, down payment, headway
[형] preliminary, prior, leading

[동] retreat, postpone, withhold

[동] to move forward in a planned or determined way; to make progress or move forward in a project or task
[명] A movement forward in a particular direction or progress; A positive change or improvement in a situation or condition
[형] provided or arranged before a specific time or event; happening earlier than expected or required

{advance} your career by taking on new responsibilities.
The troops made an {advance} towards the enemy's position.
The team received {advance} notice about the changes to the schedule.

새로운 책임을 맡아 경력을 발전시켜라.
군대는 적의 위치로 전진했다.
팀은 일정 변경에 대한 사전 통지를 받았다.

safely

[ˈseɪfli]

[부] 안전하게, 무사히, 탈 없이

[부] in safety, securely, with impunity

[부] In a manner that avoids danger or harm; Without risk of injury or harm

She drives her car {safely} to work every day.

그녀는 매일 안전하게 출근한다.

understanding

[ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ]

[명] 이해, 납득, 양해
[형] 이해력이 있는, 이해력 있는, 이해심 있는

[명] comprehension, perception, sense
[형] compassionate, sympathetic, kind

[명] ignorance, misunderstanding, disagreement
[형] unsympathetic

[명] the ability to grasp the meaning of something; knowledge or insight about a particular subject
[형] Being aware of and considerate towards the feelings and needs of others; Demonstrating kindness and compassion towards others
[동] The act of grasping the meaning or significance of something; To comprehend or make sense of information

Her {understanding} of the complex topic impressed everyone in the class.
She has an {understanding} nature, always helping her friends through tough times.
She is {understanding} the complex theory after studying it for hours.

그녀의 복잡한 주제에 대한 이해는 반의 모든 사람을 감명시켰다.
그녀는 이해심이 있는 성격으로, 항상 힘든 시기에 친구들을 도와준다.
그녀는 몇 시간 동안 공부한 후 복잡한 이론을 이해하고 있다.

dream

[driːm]

[명] 꿈, 꿈꾸며 자는 상태, 꿈에서 본 것
[동] 꿈을 꾸다, 꿈꾸다, 꿈에 보다
[형] 꿈 같은, 꿈의, 이상적인

[명] fantasy, vision, nightmare
[동] have a dream, have dreams, hallucinate
[형] ideal, perfect, flawless

[명] A series of thoughts and images that occur in your mind when you sleep; An ideal or aspiration that someone hopes to achieve
[동] to experience visions or thoughts while sleeping; to imagine or hope for something you desire
[형] Describing something that is ideal or exceptionally good; Suggesting a state of being perfect or highly desirable

She often remembers vivid scenes from her {dream} every morning.
Last night, I {dream}t of flying over the mountains.
She had a {dream} plan for her future that inspired everyone.

그녀는 매일 아침 꿈에서 생생한 장면을 자주 기억한다.
어젯밤 나는 산 위로 날아가는 꿈을 꾸었다.
그녀는 모두에게 영감을 주는 꿈 같은 계획을 세웠다.

accelerator

[əkˈseləreɪtə(r)]

[명] 가속자, 액셀러레이터, 가속물

[명] a person or thing that causes something to happen or develop more quickly; a pedal in a vehicle that is pressed down to make the vehicle go faster — called also gas pedalsee picture at CAR

feedback-driven

[형] 피드백 기반의

satisfying

[ˈsætɪsfaɪɪŋ]

[형] 만족을 주는, 만족스러운, 만족한
[부] 만족스럽게

[형] fulfilling, satisfactory, rewarding

[형] dissatisfying, frustrating, pointless

[형] giving fulfilment or the pleasure associated with this; producing pleasure or contentment by providing what is needed or wanted
[동] present participle and gerund of satisfy

delicate

[ˈdelɪkət]

[형] 섬세한, 연약한, 우아한
[명] 진미

[형] fine, exquisite, detailed

[형] crude, coarse, insensitive

[형] Easily broken or damaged; fragile in nature; Fine in texture or workmanship; intricate and detailed
[명] A fine and soft fabric or material that can easily be damaged; Items that require careful handling due to their fragility

She handled the {delicate} vase with great care to avoid breaking it.
She chose a {delicate} dress for the summer party.

그녀는 깨지지 않도록 정교한 꽃병을 조심스럽게 다뤘다.
그녀는 여름 파티를 위해 섬세한 드레스를 선택했다.

satisfaction

[ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn]

[명] 만족, 만족시킴, 흡족

[명] contentment, fulfilment, happiness

[명] dissatisfaction, displeasure, injury

[명] A feeling of pleasure or contentment that comes from achieving something or having a need met; The fulfillment of one's desires or needs, leading to a sense of happiness

She felt a deep sense of {satisfaction} after completing her project.

그녀는 프로젝트를 완료한 후 깊은 만족감을 느꼈다.

increase

[동] 늘리다, 늘다, 증가하다
[명] 증가, 증식, 증대

[동] grow, raise, get bigger
[명] growth, rise, inflation

[동] decrease, reduce, shrink
[명] decrease, reduction

[동] to become larger or greater in size, quantity, or degree; to make something larger or more numerous
[명] A growth in size, amount, or degree of something; The process of becoming larger or making something larger

We need to {increase} our efforts to protect the environment.
There was a noticeable {increase} in temperature during the summer months.

우리는 환경 보호를 위한 노력을 늘릴 필요가 있다.
여름철에 온도가 눈에 띄게 증가했다.

profit

[ˈprɑːfɪt]

[명] 이익, 벌이, 수익
[동] …의 이익이 되다, 이득을 얻다, 이익을 얻다

[명] financial gain, earnings, interest
[동] benefit, make money, be beneficial to

[명] loss, disadvantage

[명] The money gained after all costs and expenses are deducted from earnings; A financial gain that is considered a benefit from business activities
[동] to gain money or advantages from something; to receive a benefit or advantage from a situation

The company's {profit} increased significantly this quarter.
The company managed to {profit} from the new product launch.

회사의 수익은 이번 분기에 상당히 증가했다.
회사는 새로운 제품 출시로부터 이익을 얻었다.

result

[rɪˈzʌlt]

[명] 결과, 결말, 성과
[동] 생기다, 결과로서 생기다, 발생하다

[명] consequence, outcome, effect
[동] follow, arise, ensue

[명] cause
[동] cause

[명] an outcome caused by a previous action or event; a consequence that follows an action or decision
[동] To happen as a consequence of something that has occurred; To emerge or come about as an effect or conclusion of specific actions or circumstances
[감탄] An expression of excitement or happiness after something good happens; A joyful exclamation made when achieving a desired outcome

The {result} of the experiment confirmed their hypothesis.
The heavy rain caused the river to overflow, which led to the flood that would {result} in significant damage.
When I heard I passed the exam, I shouted, {result}!

실험의 결과는 그들의 가설을 확인해주었다.
폭우가 강이 넘치는 원인이 되었고, 이로 인해 상당한 피해가 발생할 것이다.
시험에 합격했다고 들었을 때, 나는 외쳤다, 결과다!

memorable

[ˈmemərəbl]

[형] 기억할 만한, 현저한, 잊혀지지 않는
[명] 잊기 어려운 것. ‒̀bíl·i·ty, memorable·ness 명사-bly 부사

[형] unforgettable, noteworthy, catchy

[형] forgettable, run-of-the-mill, commonplace

[형] Something that is special or unusual and likely to be remembered; Describing an experience that is significant and worth recalling
[명] Something that is easy to remember or worth remembering; An event, moment, or item that leaves a lasting impression

Her {memorable} speech inspired everyone in the audience.
The concert was such a {memorable} experience for everyone who attended.

그녀의 기억할 만한 연설은 청중 모두에게 영감을 주었다.
그 콘서트는 참석한 모두에게 잊기 어려운 경험이었다.

maximize

[동] 최대로 하다, 극한까지 증가하다, 극대화하다

[동] to make something as large or effective as possible; to increase something to its highest potential

They need to {maximize} their resources to complete the project on time.

그들은 프로젝트를 제시간에 완료하기 위해 자원을 최대한 활용해야 한다.

centered

[séntərd]

[형] 중심이 있는, 중심에 있는, 중앙에 있는

[형] having a center — often used in combination; middlemost
[동] simple past tense and past participle of center

competitor

[kəmˈpetɪtə(r)]

[명] 경쟁자, 경쟁 상대, 참가자

[명] contestant, rival, contender

[명] ally

[명] A person who participates in a contest or competition; An individual or organization that vies against others in a specific field

The {competitor} trained hard for the upcoming race.

그 참가자는 다가오는 경주를 위해 열심히 훈련했다.

give away

[동] 거저 주다, 신랑에게 인도하다, 나누어 주다
[형] 헐값의, 거저 주는, 경품 이 붙은

balance

[ˈbæləns]

[명] 저울, 균형, 천칭
[동] …의 평형을 잡다, 균형을 유지하다, …의 균형을 유지시키다

[명] stability, equilibrium, steadiness
[동] steady, stabilize, level

[명] instability, nervousness, imbalance
[동] overbalance

[명] A state where weight is distributed evenly, helping to keep someone or something from falling; An equal distribution of elements, creating stability in a situation
[동] To keep something steady so it does not fall over; To adjust weights or amounts so that they are equal

He struggled to maintain his {balance} while walking on the tightrope.
She tried to {balance} on one foot while singing.

그는 줄타기를 하면서 균형을 유지하는 데 어려움을 겪었다.
그녀는 노래를 부르면서 한 발로 균형을 잡으려고 했다.

credo

[ˈkriːdoʊ]

[명] 니체노 신경, 신조, 신경

[명] a statement of the beliefs or aims which guide someone's actions; an idea or set of beliefs that guides the actions of a person or group

house

[haʊz]

[명] 집, 가옥, 주택
[동] 집을 주다, 살 곳을 주다, 묵게 하다
[형] 집의, 집에서 기르는, 집에서 쓰는

[명] home, place of residence, residence
[동] accommodate, provide accommodation for, board

[동] evict, expose

[명] A structure where people live, typically with rooms and a roof; A building that provides shelter and is used as a home
[동] To provide shelter or a place to live; To keep something within a structure or container
[형] Relating to a specific building or structure where people live; Connected to an organization or institution

They bought a new {house} in the countryside.
They decided to {house} the new family in a nearby apartment.
The {house} design is perfect for a growing family.

그들은 시골에 새 집을 샀다.
그들은 새로운 가족을 근처 아파트에 묵게 하기로 결정했다.
그 집 디자인은 늘어나는 가족에게 완벽하다.

exceptional

[ɪkˈsepʃənl]

[형] 예외의, 예외적인, 이례적일 정도로 우수한

[형] unusual, remarkable, uncommon

[형] usual, average, normal

[형] Remarkably good or outstanding compared to others; Unusual or not typical in a way that stands out
[명] An item in financial records that is significantly larger or smaller than what is normally expected; A case or situation that stands out due to its unusual or extraordinary nature

Her performance in the competition was truly {exceptional}.
The company reported an {exceptional} in its profits this quarter, surprising everyone.

그녀의 대회에서의 성과는 정말 뛰어났다.
회사는 이번 분기에 예상을 뛰어넘는 수익을 보고했다.

generate

[ˈdʒenəreɪt]

[동] 낳다, 일으키다, 발생시키다

[동] cause, produce, give rise to

[동] destroy, end

[동] To create or produce something, especially through a process; To cause something to come into existence or to happen

The solar panels {generate} electricity from sunlight.

태양광 패널은 햇빛으로부터 전기를 생성한다.

delight

[dɪˈlaɪt]

[명] 기쁨, 즐거움, 큰 기쁨을 주는 것
[동] 크게 기쁘게 하다, 매우 기쁘게 하다, 많은 기쁨을 주다

[명] pleasure, happiness, joy
[동] please greatly, please, charm

[명] displeasure, pain
[동] dismay, displease, disgust

[명] A feeling of great pleasure or joy; Something that causes happiness or satisfaction
[동] to bring a lot of joy or happiness to someone; to enjoy something very much

The children's laughter filled the room with {delight}.
The surprise party will {delight} her beyond words.

아이들의 웃음소리가 방을 기쁨으로 가득 채웠다.
서프라이즈 파티가 그녀를 말로 표현할 수 없을 만큼 기쁘게 할 것이다.

passion

[ˈpæʃn]

[명] 격렬한 감정, 열정, 격정
[동] 정열로 움직이다, 정열을 느끼다, 열정을 느끼다

[명] fervour, ardour, intensity

[명] indifference, apathy

[명] A strong feeling or enthusiasm for something; An intense emotion, often related to love or desire
[동] To fill something with strong emotions or enthusiasm; To express intense feelings about a subject or activity

Her {passion} for painting is evident in every piece she creates.
She {passion} her artwork, pouring her heart into every piece.

그녀의 그림에 대한 열정은 그녀가 만드는 모든 작품에 드러난다.
그녀는 자신의 예술 작품에 열정을 느끼며, 각 작품에 마음을 쏟는다.

objective

[əbˈdʒektɪv]

[명] 목적, 목표, 목적격
[형] 목표의, 목적의, 객관적인

[명] aim, purpose, intention
[형] impartial, factual, unbiased

[형] biased, subjective, partial

[명] a thing aimed at or sought; something you are trying to do or achieve
[형] not influenced by personal feelings or opinions in considering and representing facts; expressing or dealing with facts or conditions as perceived without distortion by personal feelings, prejudices, or interpretations

painful

[ˈpeɪnfl]

[형] 아픈, 아픔을 수반하는, 고통을 주는

[형] sore, hurting, raw

[형] pleasant, painless, agreeable

[형] Experiencing or causing physical discomfort or suffering; Creating feelings of discomfort or distress, whether physically or emotionally

After the accident, the injury was quite {painful} for weeks.

사고 후, 그 부상은 몇 주 동안 꽤 아팠다.

industrial

[ɪnˈdʌstriəl]

[형] 산업의, 생산업의, 실업의
[명] 산업 근로자, 산업 노동자, 공원

[형] manufacturing, factory, commercial

[형] Related to or produced by industries, especially in manufacturing; Describing something that is designed for or used in industries
[명] A person who works in an industry, especially in manufacturing; A company that produces goods or provides services related to industry

The {industrial} area is known for its many factories.
Many {industrial} workers depend on factories for their livelihoods.

산업 지역은 많은 공장으로 유명하다.
많은 산업 근로자가 생계를 위해 공장에 의존한다.

conductor

[kənˈdʌktə(r)]

[명] 안내자, 지휘자, 가이드

[명] a person who directs the performance of an orchestra or choir; one that conducts

innovation

[ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn]

[명] 혁신, 채용된 새로운 것, 쇄신

[명] change, alteration, revolution

[명] The process of creating new ideas or methods; A new idea, product, or method that brings change

The company focuses on {innovation} to stay ahead of its competitors.

그 회사는 경쟁자들보다 앞서기 위해 혁신에 집중한다.

keenness

[명] 날카로움, 매서움, 예리함

[명] eagerness, willingness, readiness

[명] reluctance, bluntness, dullness

[명] the quality of being eager or enthusiastic; sharpness or cutting ability

creativity

[ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti]

[명] 창조적임, 창조력, 창조성

[명] inventiveness, imagination, talent

[명] the ability to think of new ideas or make things in an original way; the quality of producing new and imaginative ideas

Her {creativity} shines through in her artwork.

그녀의 예술 작품에서 창조성이 드러난다.

variation

[ˌveriˈeɪʃn]

[명] 변화, 변동, 변형
변이, 변동. 유전학적으로 개체에 속하는 군의 특유한 특성으로부터의 편차. 자손의 특성이 어버이의 특성으로부터 변위되는 것

[명] difference, alternative, dissimilarity

[명] constant, uniformity, standardization

[명] A change or slight difference in something, often within a certain limit; The state of being varied or different
A difference or change in something, often resulting in different forms or types; A minor change or deviation from the standard or normal

The scientist observed a {variation} in the growth rates of the plants.
The artist created a {variation} of the original painting to show different colors.

과학자는 식물의 성장 속도에서 변화를 관찰했다.
그 예술가는 다른 색상을 보여주기 위해 원본 그림의 변이를 만들었다.

replicability

[명] 반복 가능성, 복제 가능성

[명] the quality of being able to be exactly copied or reproduced; The ability or possibility of being replicated or reproduced

consistency

[kənˈsɪstənsi]

[명] 단단함, 일관성, 한결같음

[명] evenness, agreement, steadiness

[명] inconsistency

[명] consistent behaviour or treatment; the quality or fact of being consistent

critical

[ˈkrɪtɪkl]

[형] 비평의, 비판적인, 비평 전문의

[형] censorious, crucial, disapproving

[형] complimentary, unimportant, safe

[형] Expressing a negative opinion or judgment about something; Extremely important or necessary
[명] A crucial or essential value that is used as a reference point or limit; An important factor that significantly influences a situation or outcome

The movie received {critical} reviews from the audience because of its weak storyline.
The {critical} temperature for this experiment must be carefully monitored.

그 영화는 약한 이야기 때문에 관객들로부터 혹평을 받았다.
이 실험의 중요한 온도는 주의 깊게 관찰해야 한다.

suppress

[səˈpres]

[동] 억압하다, 진압하다, 의 활동을 금지하다

[동] subdue, stamp out, persecute

[동] incite, encourage, publicize

[동] forcibly put an end to; to end or stop by force

risk

[rɪsk]

[명] 위험, 손해를 입을 우려, 모험
[동] 위험에 맡기다, 위태롭게 하다, 걸다

[명] chance, danger, uncertainty
[동] endanger, stand a chance of, put at risk

[명] safety, impossibility

[명] A situation where there is a chance of harm or damage; The possibility of experiencing loss or injury
[동] to put someone or something in a situation where harm or loss could occur; to engage in an action that could lead to negative consequences

Investing in stocks always carries a certain level of {risk}.
He decided to {risk} his savings on a new business venture.

주식에 투자하는 것은 항상 일정 수준의 위험이 있다.
그는 새로운 사업에 자신의 저축을 위험에 맡기기로 결정했다.

essential

[ɪˈsenʃl]

[형] 필수의, 본질적인, 필수적인
[명] 본질적 요소, 필수적인 것, 필수 사항

[형] crucial, vital, necessary
[명] necessity, prerequisite, necessary/essential item

[형] inessential, unimportant, secondary
[명] inessential, minutiae

[형] Absolutely necessary for something to occur or exist; Extremely important and required
[명] A thing that is absolutely necessary for a particular purpose; Something that is basic or fundamental to a system or process

Water is {essential} for all forms of life.
Water is an {essential} for all living organisms.

물은 모든 생명체에 필수적이다.
물은 모든 생물체에 필수적인 것이다.

sheet music

[명] 시트 뮤직, 한 장의 악보로 발행되는 음악, 낱장에 인쇄된 악보
낱장 악보, 시트 뮤직

[명] printed music, as opposed to performed or recorded music; music printed on sheets of paper that are not bound together

symphony

[ˈsɪmfəni]

[명] 교향곡, 조화를 이룬 것, 합창곡 중의 기악부

[명] A complex musical work for a full orchestra, usually consisting of four main sections; A harmonious combination of different sounds or elements

The {symphony} was performed beautifully by the orchestra, captivating the audience.

오케스트라가 교향곡을 아름답게 연주해 관객을 매료시켰다.

jazz band

[명] 재즈 악단, 재즈 밴드

[명] a group of musicians who play jazz; A musical band that plays jazz music

process

[ˈprɑːses]

[명] 과정, 진행, 절차
[동] 가공 처리하다, 가공 하다, 기소하다
[형] 가공한, 화학적으로 가공 처리한, 처리한

[명] procedure, operation, routine
[동] deal with, attend to, see to

[명] A series of actions or steps taken to achieve a specific goal; A sequence of events that leads to a particular outcome
[동] To perform a series of steps to change or preserve something; To handle something through a set of procedures or methods
[형] Describes something that has been altered or created through a specific method or technique; Refers to items produced using mechanical or automated methods

The company implemented a new {process} to improve its production efficiency.
The team will {process} the data to ensure accuracy.
The designer used a {process} technique to create the new fabric.

회사는 생산 효율성을 개선하기 위해 새로운 과정을 도입했다.
팀은 정확성을 보장하기 위해 데이터를 처리할 것이다.
디자이너는 새로운 직물을 만들기 위해 가공한 기법을 사용했다.

sprint

[sprɪnt]

[동] 전속력으로 달리다, 전력 질주하다
[명] 단거리 경주, 단거리 경기, 전력 질주

[동] run, race, dart

[동] walk

[동] run at full speed over a short distance; to run or go at top speed especially for a short distance
[명] an act or short spell of running at full speed; the act or an instance of sprinting

range

[reɪndʒ]

[명] 범위, 열, 다양성
[동] 줄세우다, 가지런히 하다, A에서 B 사이이다
[형] 방목장의, 방목되고 있는, 방목되어 있는

[명] span, series, variety
[동] vary, fluctuate, run

[명] The area between the highest and lowest points on a scale; A set of different things that are similar in some way
[동] to vary or extend within specific limits or between different points; to arrange or place in a particular order or line
[형] related to or characteristic of an area where animals are kept and allowed to roam freely; pertaining to the practice of allowing livestock to wander in a designated area

The temperature {range} this week is expected to be between 20 and 30 degrees Celsius.
The temperatures can {range} from very cold to extremely hot during the year.
The cows happily grazed in the {range} pasture.

이번 주 기온 범위는 섭씨 20도에서 30도 사이로 예상된다.
기온은 연중 매우 추운 것에서 극도로 더운 것까지 범위에 있다.
소들은 방목장에서 기쁘게 풀을 뜯고 있다.

preparation

[ˌprepəˈreɪʃn]

[명] 준비, 대비, 예비 조사

[명] devising, groundwork, putting together

[명] The process of getting something ready for use or a specific event; Actions taken to make someone or something ready for an occasion or task

We need to complete our {preparation} for the presentation by tomorrow.

우리는 내일까지 발표 준비를 완료해야 한다.

disaster

[dɪˈzæstə(r)]

[명] 재해, 참사, 천재

[명] catastrophe, failure, calamity

[명] blessing, success

[명] An unexpected event that causes significant damage or destruction; A sudden severe event that leads to widespread suffering or loss

The earthquake was a devastating {disaster} for the entire city.

지진은 도시 전체에 큰 재해였다.

mirror

[ˈmɪrə(r)]

[명] 거울, 반사경, 있는 그대로 반영하는 것
[동] 비추다, 잘 보여주다, 반사하다

[명] looking glass, looking-glass, reflector
[동] reflect, repeat, show

[명] A smooth surface, often made of glass, that reflects light and shows a clear image of whatever is in front of it; An object that reflects or gives a representation of something else, often used metaphorically to describe something that shows true characteristics
[동] to show a reflection of something on a surface; to be very similar or comparable to something

I looked into the {mirror} to fix my hair.
The lake {mirrored} the beautiful mountains surrounding it.

나는 머리를 고치기 위해 거울을 보았다.
호수는 주변의 아름다운 산을 비추었다.

assume

[əˈsuːm]

[동] …이라 가정하다, 사실이라고 보다, 추정하다

[동] presume, suppose, think

[동] know, give up

[동] To take for granted that something is true without having any proof; To take on a role or responsibility

I {assume} you have already completed the project.

나는 네가 이미 그 프로젝트를 끝냈다고 가정한다.

marathon

[ˈmærəθɑːn]

[명] 마라톤 경주, 마라톤, 장거리 경주
[형] 마라톤적인, 마라톤의, 마라톤 경기의

[명] a long-distance running race, strictly one of 26 miles 385 yards; a footrace run on an open course usually of 26 miles 385 yards
[형] lasting an unusually long time
[동] To run a marathon; To watch or read a large number of instalments of in one sitting

cross - training

[명] 크로스트레이닝

practice

[ˈpræktɪs]

[명] 일상적 행위, 습관, 실행
[동] 늘 행하다, 연습 하다, 행하다

[명] application, custom, exercise

[명] The act of doing something regularly to improve a skill or ability; A place where professionals, such as doctors or lawyers, provide services
[동] to do something repeatedly to improve at it; to engage in a profession or activity regularly

To become a better musician, daily {practice} is essential.
To get better at playing the guitar, she needs to {practice} every day.

더 나은 음악가가 되기 위해서는 매일 연습이 필수적이다.
기타를 잘 치기 위해서는 매일 연습해야 한다.

staged

[stéidƷd]

[형] 상연용으로 각색된, 무대용으로 번안한, 연출된

[형] designed or arranged for a performance on a stage; carefully planned or organized beforehand
[동] To arrange or organize an event or performance; To set up or prepare for a specific situation or event

The opera was beautifully {staged}, captivating the audience from start to finish.
The school {staged} a play that entertained the whole community.

그 오페라는 아름답게 연출되어 관객을 매료시켰다.
학교에서 지역 사회를 즐겁게 한 연극을 개최했다.

successfully

[səksésfəli]

[부] 성공적으로, 운 좋게, 성황리에
성공적으로

[부] well, favourably, in triumph

[부] In a way that achieves a goal or desired outcome; In a manner that brings about a positive result
In a way that achieves a desired outcome or goal; In a manner that leads to a favorable result

She completed the project {successfully} and received praise from her manager.
She completed the project {successfully}, impressing her manager.

그녀는 프로젝트를 성공적으로 완료하고 매니저에게 칭찬을 받았다.
그녀는 프로젝트를 성공적으로 마쳤다, 매니저를 감동시켰다.

contingency

[kənˈtɪndʒənsi]

[명] 우연, 우연성, 만일의 사태

[명] eventuality, possibility, event

[명] An event that might happen but is not certain, often requiring preparation; A possible future event that cannot be predicted with certainty

We have a plan in place for any {contingency} that may arise during the project.

우리는 프로젝트 중에 발생할 수 있는 어떤 만일의 사태를 대비한 계획을 세워 두었다.

rehearsal

[rɪˈhɜːrsl]

[명] 리허설, 예행 연습, 연습

[명] practice, practice session, rehearsing

[명] a practice or trial performance of a play or other work for later public performance; an event at which a person or group practices an activity in order to prepare for a public performance

endurance

[ɪnˈdʊrəns]

[명] 인내, 지구력, 참을성

[명] toleration, staying power, bearing

[명] the ability to endure an unpleasant or difficult process or situation without giving way; the ability to withstand hardship or adversity
[형] denoting or relating to a race or other sporting event that takes place over a long distance or otherwise demands great physical stamina

mock

[mɑːk]

[동] 조롱하다, 놀리다, 넘보다
[형] 가짜의, 거짓된, 모조의
[명] 놀림, 조롱, 모의고사

[동] ridicule, laugh at, jeer at
[형] imitation, artificial, pretended
[명] laughing stock, fool, dupe

[동] respect
[형] genuine

[동] To tease or make fun of someone in a disrespectful way; To imitate someone's behavior or speech in a funny or insulting way
[형] Not genuine or real, often created for practice or imitation; An imitation that is not intended to deceive
[명] A practice exam designed to help students prepare for a real test; An imitation that usually lacks the quality of the original

The students began to {mock} their teacher's unusual accent.
The {mock} exam helped the students prepare for the real test.
Students often take a {mock} before their final exams to improve their scores.

학생들은 선생님의 특이한 억양을 조롱하기 시작했다.
모의 시험은 학생들이 실제 시험을 준비하는 데 도움이 되었다.
학생들은 종종 최종 시험 전에 점수를 향상시키기 위해 모의고사를 치른다.

optimal

[ˈɑːptɪməl]

[형] 최선의, 최상의, 최적의. optimal·ly 부사 òp·ti·mál·i·ty 명사

[형] The best choice or condition for a particular situation; Most effective or efficient in achieving a desired outcome
[명] The most favorable condition or level that leads to the best outcome; The ideal state or level to achieve maximum efficiency or effectiveness

She found the {optimal} solution to the problem after careful analysis.
Finding the {optimal} solution is crucial for the success of the project.

그녀는 신중한 분석 끝에 문제의 최선의 해결책을 찾았다.
최적의 해결책을 찾는 것은 프로젝트의 성공을 위해 중요하다.

predetermined

[형] 미리 정해진

planning

[ˈplænɪŋ]

[명] 계획 입안, 계획, 입안

[명] preparation, arrangement, organization

[명] the process of making plans for something; the act or process of making a plan to achieve or do something
[동] present participle of plan

weather

[ˈweðə(r)]

[명] 천기, 날씨, 천후
[동] 비바람에 맞게 하다, 비바람을 맞게 하다, 햇빛에 변하다
[형] 바람 불어오는 쪽의, 바람이 불어오는 쪽으로의, 바람을 안고 가는

[명] meteorological conditions, climate, atmospheric conditions
[동] survive, toughen, come/get through

[동] surrender to

[명] The condition of the atmosphere at a specific place and time, including elements like temperature and precipitation; The short-term state of the atmosphere, which can change frequently
[동] To change in appearance or texture over time due to exposure to natural elements; To endure the effects of the elements without significant damage
[형] Related to the direction from which the wind blows; Positioned towards the source of wind or air current

The {weather} today is perfect for a picnic in the park.
The old barn began to {weather} after many years of neglect.
The {weather} side of the hill is often warmer than the other side.

오늘의 날씨는 공원에서 소풍을 즐기기에 완벽하다.
오래된 헛간은 오랜 세월 방치된 후에 변하기 시작했다.
언덕의 바람 불어오는 쪽은 다른 쪽보다 종종 더 따뜻하다.

ordinary

[ˈɔːrdneri]

[형] 보통의, 평상의, 통례의
[명] 보통 사람, 보통 일, 정식

[형] usual, normal, standard

[형] abnormal, extraordinary, unusual

[형] Describing something that is typical or average, without any special features; Referring to events or things that occur in a usual or expected manner
[명] A regular or standard condition, often used to describe something that is typical or usual; An individual who has authority, particularly in a religious or legal context

Her dress was quite {ordinary}, not like the glamorous ones at the party.
In a world of changes, finding something truly {ordinary} can be comforting.

그녀의 드레스는 파티의 화려한 드레스들과는 달리 꽤 보통이었다.
변화의 세상에서 진정으로 보통인 것을 찾는 것은 위안을 줄 수 있다.

strike

[straɪk]

[동] 치다, 때리다, 부딪치다
[명] 치기, 파업, 동맹 파업
[형] 공격용인

[동] hit, walk out, slap
[명] industrial action, walkout, attack

[동] extinguish, pitch, hoist

[동] To hit someone or something forcefully, often with the hand or an object; To come into contact with something suddenly or forcefully
[명] A type of organized work stoppage by employees to express dissatisfaction and demand changes from their employer; A sudden military attack aimed at a specific target
[형] Relating to an attack or offensive action; Designed for aggressive use or combat

He decided to {strike} the metal with a hammer to shape it.
The workers decided to go on a {strike} to demand better wages.
The team developed a {strike} strategy to take down the opponents.

그는 금속을 형성하기 위해 망치로 치기로 했다.
노동자들은 더 나은 임금을 요구하기 위해 파업을 하기로 결정했다.
팀은 상대를 무너뜨리기 위한 공격용 전략을 개발했다.

movement

[ˈmuːvmənt]

[명] 움직임, 운동, 움직이기

[명] motion, group, move

[명] The act of changing place or position; A series of actions aimed at achieving a specific goal or change

The dancer's graceful {movement} captivated the audience.

무용수의 우아한 움직임이 관객을 매료시켰다.

extraordinary

[ɪkˈstrɔːrdəneri]

[형] 비상한, 기이한, 보통이 아닌
[명] 특별 수당

[형] remarkable, exceptional, special

[형] ordinary, unremarkable, negligible

[형] Unusual or remarkable in a way that is not typical; Significantly different from what is standard or expected
[명] A unique item that does not come from a business's regular operations; Something that is remarkable or exceptional, standing out from the usual

Her performance in the play was truly {extraordinary}.
The accountant noted an {extraordinary} in the financial report that required further investigation.

그녀의 연기는 정말 비상하였다.
회계사는 추가 조사 필요성을 요구하는 특별 수당을 재무 보고서에 기록했다.

creation

[kriˈeɪʃn]

[명] 창조, 창시, 천지 창조

[명] design, universe, formation

[명] destruction, removal

[명] The process of making something new or bringing it into existence; An item or piece of work produced by artistic or inventive efforts

Her latest painting is a remarkable {creation} that showcases her unique style.

그녀의 최신 그림은 그녀의 독특한 스타일을 보여주는 놀라운 창조물이다.

conclusion

[kənˈkluːʒn]

[명] 결말, 결론, 종결

[명] end, decision, finding

[명] beginning, start

[명] The final part or result of something, such as an event or a written work; A decision or opinion formed after considering the relevant information

At the end of the book, the {conclusion} left readers reflecting on the characters' choices.

책의 끝에서 결말은 독자들이 등장인물의 선택에 대해 생각하게 만들었다.

backtrack

[ˈbæktræk]

[동] 돌아오다, 같은 코스를 따라 되돌아오다, 되짚어 가다
[명] 반주 음원

[동] retract, withdraw, retreat

[동] retrace one's steps; to retrace one's course
[명] the act of backtracking

judge

[dʒʌdʒ]

[명] 재판관, 판사, 법관
[동] 재판하다, 판단하다, 판결을 내리다

[명] justice, magistrate, the bench
[동] form the opinion, assess, come to the conclusion

[명] A person appointed to make decisions in legal cases and preside over court proceedings; An official who evaluates and decides the outcomes of competitions or contests
[동] to form an opinion or decision about something after considering the facts; to evaluate or assess the quality of something or someone

The {judge} listened carefully to both sides before making a ruling.
It is difficult to {judge} someone's actions without knowing their reasons.

재판관은 판결을 내리기 전에 양측의 이야기를 주의 깊게 들었다.
누군가의 행동에 대한 이유를 모르면 판단하기 어렵다.

sketch

[sketʃ]

[명] 스케치, 사생화, 사생도
[동] 스케치하다, 사생하다, 개요를 제시하다
[형] 불확실한, 불길한, 이상한

[명] drawing, preliminary drawing, design
[동] draw, make a drawing of, paint

[명] a rough or unfinished drawing or painting, often made to assist in making a more finished picture; a rough drawing representing the chief features of an object or scene and often made as a preliminary study
[동] make a rough drawing of; to make a sketch, rough draft, or outline of
[형] Sketchy, shady, questionable

progress

[명] [ˈprɑːɡres], [동] [prəˈɡres]

[명] 전진, 진전, 진행
[동] 나아가다, 전진하다, 진전을 보이다

[명] forward movement, development, onward movement
[동] go, move on, make one's way

[명] regression, movement backward
[동] return, move back, regress

[명] Moving forward towards a goal or destination; The process of developing or improving over time
[동] to move ahead in time or space, making headway; to develop or improve in a certain area over time

We have made significant {progress} on our project this week.
With each step, she could feel herself {progress} towards her goal.

우리는 이번 주 프로젝트에서 상당한 진전을 이뤘다.
매 단계마다 그녀는 목표를 향해 나아가고 있음을 느낄 수 있었다.

fashion

[ˈfæʃn]

[명] 유행, 방법, 유행 풍습
[동] 만들다, 만들어내다, 형성하다

[명] vogue, style, trend
[동] construct, make, build

[명] A current style or trend in clothing, behavior, or decoration that is popular at a particular time; The way in which people dress or behave, often reflecting cultural or social trends
[동] to create something in a specific way or form; to shape or design something according to a plan or idea

She always dresses according to the latest {fashion}.
She decided to {fashion} a beautiful necklace from the beads.

그녀는 항상 최신 유행에 맞춰 옷을 입는다.
그녀는 구슬로 아름다운 목걸이를 만들기로 결정했다.

masterpiece

[ˈmæstərpiːs]

[명] 걸작, 명작, 대작

[명] triumph, classic, coup

[명] failure

[명] A work that shows exceptional skill or artistry; A highly praised work that is recognized as the best of a person's career

The painting is considered a {masterpiece} of modern art.

그 그림은 현대 미술의 걸작으로 여겨진다.

composition

[ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃn]

[명] 구성, 구성 요소들, 합성

[명] make-up, design, constitution

[명] The way different parts or elements are arranged together; A creative work, such as a piece of music or writing

The {composition} of the painting creates a sense of harmony.

그 그림의 구성이 조화로운 느낌을 만든다.

creator

[kriˈeɪtə(r)]

[명] 창조자, 창작자, 창조주

[명] God, maker, the Lord

[명] A person or thing that makes something new or brings it into existence; Someone who regularly produces and shares content, especially online

The {creator} of the art piece was inspired by nature.

그 예술 작품의 창조자는 자연에서 영감을 받았다.

discard

[dɪsˈkɑːrd]

[동] 버리다, 포기하다, 처분하다
[명] 포기, 버림, 버린 패

[동] dispose of, get rid of, throw away

[동] keep, acquire

[동] To throw something away because it is no longer needed or useful; To remove something from consideration or use
[명] An item that has been thrown away because it is no longer needed; A playing card that is removed from hand and is of no further use

After cleaning my room, I decided to {discard} all the old magazines.
She decided to get rid of the {discard} in her closet to make space for new clothes.

방을 청소한 후 나는 오래된 잡지들을 모두 버리기로 했다.
그녀는 새 옷을 위한 공간을 만들기 위해 옷장에 있는 버림을 없애기로 결정했다.

halt

[hɔːlt]

[동] 서다, 멈추다, 세우다
[명] 정지, 멈춤, 휴지
[형] 절뚝거리는, 절름발이의, 다리가 부자유스러운 사람들

[동] stop, come to a halt, draw up
[명] stop, standstill, end

[동] start, continue, go
[명] start, continuation

[동] to stop moving or progressing; to bring something to a stop, especially abruptly
[명] A temporary stop in movement or activity; An end or pause in progress or action
[형] describes someone who has difficulty walking due to a physical condition or injury; referring to a way of walking that is not smooth and is affected by a disability

The car had to {halt} suddenly to avoid hitting the dog.
The sudden {halt} of the train surprised all the passengers.
The athlete had to adjust his training because of his {halt} condition.

차는 개를 피하기 위해 갑자기 멈춰야 했다.
기차의 갑작스러운 정지는 모든 승객을 놀라게 했다.
그 선수는 자신의 절뚝거리는 상태 때문에 훈련을 조정해야 했다.

effort

[ˈefərt]

[명] 노력, 수고, 분투

[명] attempt, hard work, try

[명] A determined attempt to achieve something, often requiring hard work; The physical or mental energy used to accomplish a task
[동] To try hard to achieve something or to put in work towards a goal; To exert oneself physically or mentally in order to accomplish a task

Her {effort} to improve her grades paid off in the end.
She decided to {effort} more in her studies to improve her grades.

그녀의 성적을 향상시키려는 노력은 결국 결실을 맺었다.
그녀는 성적을 향상시키기 위해 학업에 더 많은 노력을 하기로 결정했다.

inadequate

[ɪnˈædɪkwət]

[형] 부적당한, 불충분한, 부적절한
[명] 사회적 부적격자. inadequate·ly 부사inadequate·ness 명사

[형] insufficient, not enough, short

[형] adequate, sufficient, capable

[형] Not meeting the required amount or standard; Insufficient in quality or quantity
[명] A person who does not meet certain standards or requirements; Someone who lacks the necessary skills or qualities for a task

The resources provided were {inadequate} for the project's success.
The team struggled because they had an {inadequate} member.

제공된 자원은 프로젝트의 성공에 부적당했다.
그 팀은 부적격한 멤버 때문에 어려움을 겪었다.

realize

[동] 실감하다, 깨닫다, 이해하다

[동] register, become aware of, perceive

[동] To become fully aware of something as a truth; To turn an idea or plan into reality

After studying for hours, I finally {realized} the answer to the complex problem.

몇 시간 동안 공부한 후, 나는 복잡한 문제의 답이 무엇인지 마침내 깨달았다.

idea

[aɪˈdiːə]

[명] 관념, 생각, 발상

[명] concept, plan, thought

[명] A suggestion or thought about a possible action or plan; A mental image or concept formed in one's mind

She shared her {idea} for improving the community park.

그녀는 지역 공원을 개선하기 위한 아이디어를 공유했다.

paradoxical

[ˌpӕrəˈdɑ:ksɪkl]

[형] 역설적인, 역설의, 얼른 볼 때 틀린 것 같으나 실은 올바른

[형] contradictory, self-contradictory, inconsistent

[형] Having characteristics that seem contradictory or impossible but are true; Describing a situation that appears illogical but may hold a deeper truth

It is quite {paradoxical} that the more we learn, the more we realize how little we know.

우리가 더 많이 배울수록 우리가 얼마나 적게 알고 있는지를 깨닫는 것은 매우 역설적이다.

wisdom

[ˈwɪzdəm]

[명] 현명함, 현명, 지혜

[명] sagacity, common sense, sageness

[명] stupidity, folly

[명] The quality of having knowledge and good judgment based on experience; The ability to make sensible decisions by combining knowledge and experience

She gained a lot of {wisdom} through her travels around the world.

그녀는 세계를 여행하면서 많은 지혜를 얻었다.

perspective

[pərˈspektɪv]

[명] 원근 화법, 원근법, 관점
[형] 투시의, 원근 화법의, 투시 화법의
투시

[명] outlook, view, attitude

[명] A way of understanding and thinking about something; A particular angle or viewpoint from which something is considered
[형] Related to how things are viewed or understood from a particular viewpoint; Describing a view or outlook that provides a specific angle or dimension
A way of looking at or thinking about something; A particular attitude or viewpoint regarding a situation or topic

From her {perspective}, the project was a great success despite the challenges.
The artist used a {perspective} technique to create depth in the painting.
Her {perspective} on the issue helped me understand it better.

그녀의 관점에서 보면, 그 프로젝트는 어려움에도 불구하고 큰 성공이었다.
화가는 그림에 깊이를 만들기 위해 투시 기법을 사용했다.
그녀의 그 문제에 대한 관점은 내가 그것을 더 잘 이해하는 데 도움을 주었다.

accelerate

[əkˈseləreɪt]

[동] 촉진하다, 속력을 빠르게 하다, 가속화되다

[동] speed up, increase, speed up|||speed sth up

[동] decelerate, fall, slow down

[동] to start moving faster or increase speed; to cause something to move or happen more quickly
[형] Made faster or increased in speed; Done quickly or rapidly

The car began to {accelerate} as it entered the highway.
The {accelerate} process allowed the team to finish the project ahead of schedule.

차는 고속도로에 들어가면서 속도를 높이기 시작했다.
가속화된 과정 덕분에 팀은 일정을 앞당겨 프로젝트를 마칠 수 있었다.

unencumbered

[ˌʌnɪnˈkʌmbərd]

[형] 방해물이 없는, 방해 없는, 방해가 되는 것을 들지 않은

[형] not having any burden or impediment; free of encumbrance

mutually

[ˈmjuːtʃuəli]

[부] 서로, 피차간에, 상호간에

[부] In a way that involves both sides or parties equally; In a manner that is shared or reciprocal between involved parties

The two companies decided to {mutually} benefit from their collaboration.

두 회사는 협력에서 서로 이익을 얻기로 결정했다.

playful

[ˈpleɪfl]

[형] 희룽거리는, 놀기 좋아하는, 장난기 많은

[형] frisky, joking, jolly

[형] solemn, sedate, serious

[형] enjoying games and fun activities; light-hearted and fun-loving

The puppy was very {playful}, chasing its tail and jumping around.

강아지가 매우 희룽거려서 꼬리를 쫓고 뛰어다녔다.

tendency

[ˈtendənsi]

[명] 경향, 성향, 추세
[형] 특수한 의도를 가진, 경향을 갖는

[명] propensity, trend, orientation

[명] a natural inclination to act or think in a certain way; a tendency refers to a pattern or direction in behavior or thought
[형] Having a particular inclination or trend towards something; Showing a pattern of behavior that is consistent in a certain direction

She has a {tendency} to be late for appointments.
She has a {tendency} to overthink things.

그녀는 약속에 늦는 경향이 있다.
그녀는 일을 과하게 생각하는 경향이 있다.

contradictory

[ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪktəri]

[형] 모순된, 모순되는, 상반된
[명] 정반대의 것, 반박론, 반대론

[형] opposed, inconsistent, in opposition

[형] consistent, compatible

[형] Having aspects that oppose or disagree with each other; Involving conflicting ideas or statements
[명] something that contains two opposing ideas that cannot both be true at the same time; a situation where two statements or beliefs cannot both be correct

His explanation was {contradictory} to the evidence presented.
Her statement was full of {contradictory} ideas that confused everyone.

그의 설명은 제시된 증거와 모순되었다.
그녀의 발언은 모두를 혼란스럽게 하는 모순된 아이디어로 가득 차 있었다.

creative

[kriˈeɪtɪv]

[형] 창조적인, 독창적인, 창조력이 있는
[명] 독창적인 사람, 창의적인 사람, 창조적인

[형] inventive, imaginative, artistic

[형] unimaginative, conservative

[형] Involving the use of imagination to produce new ideas or things; Having the ability to invent or produce original ideas
[명] A person who engages in activities that require imagination and originality; Someone who works in fields requiring artistic skills or inventive thinking

The artist's {creative} approach led to a stunning masterpiece.
As a {creative}, she always comes up with unique solutions to problems.

그 아티스트의 창의적인 접근 방식은 놀라운 걸작으로 이어졌다.
그녀는 독창적인 사람으로서 항상 문제에 대한 독특한 해결책을 제시한다.

curious

[ˈkjʊriəs]

[형] 호기심이 강한, 궁금한, 알고 싶어 하는

[형] inquisitive, intrigued, interested

[형] uninterested, ordinary

[형] Having a strong desire to learn or know about something; Eager to ask questions or explore new things

She was {curious} about what lay beyond the mountains.

그녀는 산 너머에 무엇이 있는지 궁금해했다.

naive

[naɪˈiːv]

[형] 순진한, 순진해 빠진, 소박한
[명] 순진한 사람, 무경험자, 경험이 부족한 사람

[형] innocent, gullible, inexperienced

[형] sophisticated, worldly, disingenuous

[형] Not having enough experience or knowledge about something; Simple and natural, without any attempt to be sophisticated
[명] A person who shows a lack of experience, wisdom, or judgment; Someone who is easily deceived or tricked due to their innocence

She was too {naive} to realize that people might not be telling the truth.
Even as a {naive}, he believed everyone had good intentions.

그녀는 사람들이 진실을 말하지 않을 수도 있다는 것을 깨닫기에 너무 순진했다.
그는 순진해서 모든 사람이 선한 의도를 가지고 있다고 믿었다.

exhibit

[ɪɡˈzɪbɪt]

[동] 진열하다, 전시하다, 보이다
[명] 전람, 전시, 전시품

[동] put on display, show, put on show
[명] object on display, object, item

[동] conceal, hide

[동] To make something visible or available for others to see, especially in a formal setting; To show something publicly as part of an event or competition
[명] An item or collection displayed for public viewing, often in museums or galleries; A document or item presented in court to support a case

The artist decided to {exhibit} her latest paintings at the local gallery.
The museum's latest {exhibit} features ancient artifacts from Egypt.

그 예술가는 최신 그림을 지역 갤러리에 전시하기로 결심했다.
박물관의 최신 전람은 고대 이집트 유물들을 특징으로 한다.

mastery

[ˈmæstəri]

[명] 지배, 숙달, 정통

[명] proficiency, understanding, ability

[명] comprehensive knowledge or skill in a particular subject or activity; the authority of a master

established

[ɪˈstæblɪʃt]

[형] 확립된, 인정받는, 기정의

[형] accepted, traditional, orthodox

[형] unfamiliar, unknown

[형] having existed or done something for a long time and therefore recognized and generally accepted; accepted and recognized or followed by many people
[동] simple past tense and past participle of establish

beginner 's mind

[명] 초심자의 마음

exclusive

[ɪkˈskluːsɪv]

[형] 배타적인, 독점적인, 제외적인
[명] 독점권, 배타적인 사람, 독점 기사

[형] select, elitist, chic
[명] scoop, exposé, revelation

[형] open, unrestricted, partial

[형] Limited to a specific person or group, not shared with others; Not available to others; restricted in access or availability
[명] A special item or article that is available from only one source; A piece of information that is provided to only one news outlet

The hotel offers an {exclusive} package for VIP guests.
The magazine featured an {exclusive} interview with the famous actor.

그 호텔은 VIP 손님을 위한 독점적인 패키지를 제공한다.
그 잡지는 유명 배우와의 독점 인터뷰를 실었다.

prevailing

[prɪˈveɪlɪŋ]

[형] 우세한, 널리 행해지는, 만연한

[형] current, widespread, existing

[형] existing or happening at a certain time or place; commonly accepted or widely practiced
[동] To be the most common or widespread at a particular time; To succeed or win in a situation, especially after a struggle

The {prevailing} winds in this region come from the north.
The {prevailing} opinion among experts is that climate change is urgent.

이 지역의 우세한 바람은 북쪽에서 불어온다.
전문가들 사이의 지배적인 의견은 기후 변화가 시급하다는 것이다.

misconception

[ˌmɪskənˈsepʃn]

[명] 오해, 오인, 잘못된 생각
미스컨셉

[명] misapprehension, delusion, misunderstanding

[명] An idea that is not true due to misunderstanding or incorrect reasoning; A belief that is wrong or based on an incorrect understanding
A misunderstanding or wrong idea about something; An incorrect belief or opinion resulting from a misunderstanding

Many people have a {misconception} about how vaccines work.
Many students have a {misconception} about how math is used in real life.

많은 사람들은 백신이 작동하는 방식에 대해 오해하고 있다.
많은 학생들이 수학이 실제 생활에서 어떻게 사용되는지에 대해 오해하고 있다.

gold

[ɡoʊld]

[명] 금, Au 금, 황금
[형] 금으로 만든, 금의, 금빛의

[명] gold medal, first prize

[명] A valuable yellow metal often used in jewelry and coins; A shiny yellow color similar to the metal
[형] Having the appearance or color of gold; Made from or consisting of gold material
[동] To cook food until it turns a light brown color, indicating that it is ready to be served; To lightly toast or brown food, especially in cooking methods like frying or sautéing

She wore a stunning necklace made of {gold}.
The {gold} jewelry sparkled beautifully in the sunlight.
She decided to {gold} the chicken to give it a crispy finish.

그녀는 금으로 만든 멋진 목걸이를 했다.
금빛 장신구가 햇빛에 아름답게 빛났다.
그녀는 닭고기를 바삭하게 하기 위해 금빛을 내기로 했다.

one-dimensional

[wʌ́ndiménʃənl]

[형] 1차원의, 깊이 없는, 깊이가 없는

theoretical

[ˌθiːəˈretɪkl]

[형] 이론의, 순리적인, 학리적인

[형] not practical, abstract, conceptual

[형] practical, applied, concrete

[형] related to the ideas or principles of a subject, not its practical application; pertaining to what could happen in an imagined scenario rather than what is proven

The lecture covered the {theoretical} aspects of physics.

강의는 물리학의 이론적인 측면을 다루었다.

law

[lɔː]

[명] 법, 법률, 법규
[감탄] 아이쿠, 이런, 이키
[동] 고소하다, 법적 조치를 취하다. law·lìke 형용사

[명] rules and regulations, legislation, system of laws

[명] anarchy

[명] A system of rules that a community recognizes to control the behavior of its members; A custom or practice that is accepted in a community as binding
[감탄] An expression used when something surprising or unexpected happens; A way to show astonishment or shock, often in a lighthearted manner
[동] To take legal action against someone or something; To govern or control through the application of legal rules

Everyone must follow the {law} to maintain order in society.
When I saw the mess in the kitchen, I exclaimed, 'Oh my {law}!'
The company decided to {law} its competitor for unfair practices.

모든 사람은 사회의 질서를 유지하기 위해 법을 따라야 한다.
부엌에서 난장판을 보고 '이런!'이라고 외쳤다.
회사는 불공정 행위로 경쟁사를 고소하기로 결정했다.

lectern

[ˈlektərn]

[명] 강대상, 성서대, 독서대

[명] a tall stand with a sloping top to hold a book or notes, from which someone, typically a preacher or lecturer, can read while standing up; a stand that holds a book, notes, etc., for someone who is reading, speaking, or teaching

visitation

[ˌvɪzɪˈteɪʃn]

[명] 방문, 방문권, 공식 방문

[명] official visit, apparition, visit

[명] blessing

[명] the appearance of a divine or supernatural being; an instance of visiting

spectacularly

[부] 구경거리로, 눈부시게, 볼 만하게

[부] in an impressive, dramatic, or eye-catching way; In a spectacular manner, extraordinarily, amazingly

textbook

[ˈtekstbʊk]

[명] 교과서, 텍스트, 교본
[형] 교과서의, 교과서적인, 전형적인

[명] A book that provides information and lessons about a specific subject, used in schools or colleges; A standard book that students use to learn about a particular subject
[형] Following a standard model or example, often used in teaching; Typical or representative of a specific category or type

The teacher assigned a new {textbook} for the course this semester.
Her explanation was so clear that it seemed like a {textbook} example of good teaching.

선생님은 이번 학기에 수업을 위해 새로운 교과서를 지정했다.
그녀의 설명은 매우 명확해서 좋은 교육의 교과서적인 예처럼 보였다.

education

[ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn]

[명] 교육, 도야, 훈련

[명] teaching, training, schooling

[명] ignorance

[명] The process of learning and gaining knowledge, typically in a formal setting like a school; The knowledge and skills acquired through study and experience

Many people believe that a good {education} is the key to success.

많은 사람들은 좋은 교육이 성공의 열쇠라고 믿는다.

lead

[liːd]

[동] 이끌다, 인도하다, 안내하다
[명] 지도적 지위, 선도, 선두
[형] 선도하는, 앞서 가는, 납의

[동] guide, go in front, be ahead of sb
[명] leading position, bullet, first place
[형] leading, main, first

[동] follow, serve in, be losing
[명] last, losing, last position
[형] last

[동] to show someone the way by going in front of them; to be in charge of a team or organization
[명] A type of heavy, soft metal that is grayish in color and used in various products; A thin stick of graphite used in pencils to make marks
[형] Being in a position of authority or influence; At the forefront or most important

{lead} the group through the forest to the campsite.
The plumber used a piece of {lead} to fix the old pipes.
The {lead} role in the play was portrayed by a talented actress.

그룹을 숲을 통해 캠프장으로 인도하다.
배관공이 오래된 파이프를 수리하기 위해 납 조각을 사용했다.
연극에서 주연은 재능 있는 여배우가 맡았다.

experiment

[ɪkˈsperɪmənt]

[명] 실험, 시험, 해봄
[동] 실험하다, 실험을 하다, 시도하다

[명] test, investigation, trial
[동] conduct experiments, test, carry out trials/tests

[명] theory

[명] A process in which a scientific procedure is used to test a hypothesis or discover new information; A test that involves performing specific actions to observe their results
[동] to perform a procedure in a controlled setting to test a hypothesis or discover new information; to try out new ideas or techniques in order to see what happens

The scientists conducted an {experiment} to understand the effects of the new drug.
The scientists decided to {experiment} with different temperatures to see how it affected the reaction.

과학자들은 새로운 약의 효과를 이해하기 위해 실험을 수행했다.
과학자들은 반응에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 알아보기 위해 다양한 온도로 실험하기로 결정했다.

alchemy

[ˈælkəmi]

[명] 연금술, 연단술, 신비한 힘

[명] chemistry, magic, witchcraft

[명] the medieval forerunner of chemistry, concerned with the transmutation of matter, in particular with attempts to convert base metals into gold or find a universal elixir; a medieval chemical science and speculative philosophy aiming to achieve the transmutation of the base metals into gold, the discovery of a universal cure for disease, and the discovery of a means of indefinitely prolonging life

scientist

[ˈsaɪəntɪst]

[명] 과학자, 과학자. 자연 과학자, 물리학자

[명] researcher, technologist, inventor

[명] A professional who studies or has knowledge in natural or physical sciences; An individual who is skilled in science, particularly in areas related to natural science

The {scientist} presented her findings at the international conference.

그 과학자는 국제 회의에서 연구 결과를 발표했다.

curriculum

[kəˈrɪkjələm]

[명] 교육 과정, 교과 과정, 전 교과과정

[명] syllabus, course of study/studies, programme of study/studies

[명] A plan that outlines the subjects and courses taught in a school or college; The total set of courses and their content offered by an educational institution

The school has updated its {curriculum} to include more technology courses.

학교는 더 많은 기술 과정을 포함하도록 커리큘럼을 업데이트했다.

genius

[ˈdʒiːniəs]

[명] 천분, 천재, 천재성

[명] brilliance, prodigy, great intelligence

[명] stupidity, dunce

[명] A person with exceptional intelligence or talent in a specific area; An extraordinary ability or talent that is rare in most individuals
[형] Extremely intelligent or talented; Demonstrating exceptional creativity or skill

Albert Einstein is often regarded as a {genius} for his groundbreaking theories in physics.
The {genius} behind this invention has changed the world.

알베르트 아인슈타인은 물리학에서의 혁신적인 이론들로 인해 종종 천재로 여겨진다.
이 발명의 배후에 있는 천재가 세상을 변화시켰다.

system

[ˈsɪstəm]

[명] 체계, 제도, 조직
[형] 시스템의

[명] structure, arrangement, network

[명] A collection of parts that work together to achieve a specific purpose; An organized group of related elements that function as a whole
[형] Relating to a method or arrangement used to organize or manage something; Describing something that is connected and works together as part of a larger framework

The {system} in our office helps improve communication between employees.
The company has a {system} approach to handling customer complaints.

우리 사무실의 시스템은 직원 간의 소통을 개선하는 데 도움을 준다.
회사는 고객 불만을 처리하는 데 시스템적인 접근 방식을 가지고 있다.

standardized

[명] 표준화한

formula

[ˈfɔːrmjələ]

[명] 식사, 판에 박은 말, 공식
[형] 정석적인, 공식 규격에 따른, 인습적인

[명] form of words, method, set expression

[명] A mathematical expression that uses symbols to represent a relationship or rule; A specific method or plan that is followed to achieve a goal
[형] Describing a type of racing car that follows specific rules about its design and performance; Relating to racing events that use cars built according to strict standards

In algebra class, we learned a new {formula} to solve quadratic equations.
The team designed a new {formula} car to compete in the championship.

대수 수업에서 우리는 이차 방정식을 풀기 위한 새로운 공식을 배웠다.
팀은 챔피언십에 참가하기 위해 새로운 공식 규격의 자동차를 설계했다.

motivation

[ˌmoʊtɪˈveɪʃn]

[명] 동기 부여, 자극, 동기를 주기

[명] motive, incentive, motivating force

[명] A reason that makes someone want to do something; The state of being eager to act or work

His strong desire to help others is a big part of his {motivation}.

그의 다른 사람들을 도우려는 강한 욕망은 그의 동기 부여의 큰 부분이다.

client

[ˈklaɪənt]

[명] 소송 의뢰인, 의뢰인, 상담하는 사람
[형] 단골 손님인, 단골의, 타국에 의존하는. client·less 형용사client·shìp 명사

[명] customer, buyer, consumer

[명] A person or organization that uses the services of a professional, such as a lawyer or accountant; A customer who purchases goods or services from a business
[형] Describing a person or business that regularly uses the services of a professional; Relating to a customer who purchases goods or services from a provider

She visited her {client} to discuss the legal documents.
She has been a loyal {client} of the salon for years.

그녀는 법적 문서에 대해 논의하기 위해 의뢰인을 만났다.
그녀는 수년 동안 미용실의 단골 손님이다.

analytical

[ˌænəˈlɪtɪkl]

[형] 분석적인

[형] systematic, logical, scientific

[형] unsystematic

[형] Related to the use of logical thinking and breaking down information into parts; Involving careful examination and study to understand something better

She took an {analytical} approach to solve the complex problem.

그녀는 복잡한 문제를 해결하기 위해 분석적인 접근을 취했다.

procrastinate

[proʊˈkræstɪneɪt]

[동] 질질 끌다, 늑장부리다, 미루다

[동] delay, put off doing something, stall

[동] hurry

[동] to delay or postpone something that needs to be done; to intentionally avoid doing something until a later time

She tends to {procrastinate} on her assignments until the last minute.

그녀는 과제를 마지막 순간까지 미루는 경향이 있다.

emotional

[ɪˈmoʊʃənl]

[형] 감정의, 감정적인, 정서의

[형] spiritual, psychological, inner

[형] material, dispassionate, apathetic

[형] related to the feelings and sentiments of a person; characterized by strong feelings or reactions

The movie was very {emotional}, leaving many viewers in tears.

그 영화는 매우 감정적이어서 많은 관객들이 눈물을 흘렸다.

take care

몸 건강해

be cautious; to be careful
[숙어] to be careful or watchful : to exercise caution or prudence — often used informally to express good wishes when parting, at the end of a message, etc; to give particular attention to doing or not doing something
[동] To be cautious, careful or prudent; To mind, or be in charge of something

accomplish

[əˈkɑːmplɪʃ]

[동] 이룩하다, 이루다, 완수하다

[동] fulfil, realize, achieve

[동] fail in, fail, give up

[동] to successfully complete a task or goal; to achieve something through effort or skill

She was able to {accomplish} her project ahead of schedule.

그녀는 일정보다 일찍 프로젝트를 완수했다.

scenario

[səˈnærioʊ]

[명] 시나리오, 대본, 줄거리 대본

[명] plot, situation, outline

[명] a written plan that outlines the key events and characters in a story or performance; a sequence of events that are imagined or predicted to occur

The director developed a detailed {scenario} for the upcoming play.

감독은 다가오는 연극을 위한 상세한 시나리오를 개발했다.

energized

[형] 활기찬

[동] enliven, stimulate, liven up

[동] demotivate, deactivate

avoid

[əˈvɔɪd]

[동] 피하다, 방지하다, 막다

[동] keep away from, prevent, stay away

[동] confront, face up to, seek out

[동] to keep away from something or not participate in it; to prevent something from happening or causing a problem

She decided to {avoid} junk food for a healthier diet.

그녀는 더 건강한 식습관을 위해 정크푸드를 피하기로 했다.

worry

[ˈwɜːri]

[동] 걱정하다, 걱정시키다, 성가시게 하다
[명] 걱정, 사냥개가 사냥감을 물어뜯기, 사냥개가 짐승을 물어뜯기

[동] fret, be anxious, be worried
[명] anxiety, disturbance, concern

[동] be unconcerned, soothe
[명] peace of mind

[동] to feel anxious about something that might happen; to think repeatedly about problems or fears
[명] A state of feeling anxious or troubled about potential issues; A feeling of concern regarding something negative that could happen

She tends to {worry} about her exams more than necessary.
Her constant {worry} about the exam made it hard for her to concentrate.

그녀는 시험에 대해 필요 이상으로 걱정하는 경향이 있다.
시험에 대한 그녀의 끊임없는 걱정은 집중하기 어렵게 만들었다.

energy

[ˈenərdʒi]

[명] 정력, 힘, 세력

[명] vitality, strength, power

[명] The strength needed to perform physical or mental tasks; The ability or capacity to be active

She felt a surge of {energy} after taking a short nap.

짧은 낮잠을 자고 나니 에너지가 넘치는 기분이었다.

unpleasant

[ʌnˈpleznt]

[형] 불쾌한, 싫은, 불편한

[형] disagreeable, nasty, irksome

[형] pleasant, nice, agreeable

[형] causing discomfort, unhappiness, or revulsion; not pleasant

performance

[pərˈfɔːrməns]

[명] 연주, 실행, 공연
[형] 고성능의

[명] show, presentation, production

[명] A presentation or act where people entertain an audience, such as in a play or concert; The act of doing something, especially a task or action
[형] designed to operate at a high level of efficiency or effectiveness; capable of achieving superior results in tasks or activities

The {performance} of the orchestra was breathtaking.
The new laptop has {performance} features that allow it to run multiple applications smoothly.

오케스트라의 공연은 숨 막히게 아름다웠다.
새로운 노트북은 여러 애플리케이션을 원활하게 실행할 수 있는 고성능의 기능을 가지고 있다.

distraction

[dɪˈstrækʃn]

[명] 마음이 흐트러짐, 정신이 흩어짐, 집중을 방해하는 것

[명] diversion, disturbance, interruption

[명] a thing that prevents someone from concentrating on something else; something that distracts

strategic

[strəˈtiːdʒɪk]

[형] 전략의, 전략상 중요한, 전략상의
전략적

[형] planned, tactical, calculated

[형] random, unimportant

[형] related to planning for long-term goals or objectives; designed to achieve a particular aim effectively
relating to a plan or method designed to achieve a specific goal; important for achieving success in a particular area

The team's {strategic} decisions led to a successful project outcome.
The company made a {strategic} decision to enter the international market.

팀의 전략적 결정이 성공적인 프로젝트 결과로 이어졌다.
회사는 국제 시장에 진입하기 위해 전략적인 결정을 내렸다.

conversation

[ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃn]

[명] 회화, 대화, 담화

[명] discussion, talk, chat

[명] An informal talk between two or more people where they share thoughts and ideas; A spoken exchange where individuals discuss their feelings, opinions, or observations
[동] To talk with someone in a friendly way; To exchange thoughts or ideas with another person

During lunch, we had a delightful {conversation} about our favorite books.
I enjoy having a {conversation} with my friends over coffee.

점심 시간에 우리는 서로 좋아하는 책에 대한 즐거운 대화를 나눴다.
나는 친구들과 커피를 마시며 대화하는 것을 즐긴다.

schedule

[ˈskedʒuːl]

[명] 날짜 잡기, 예정, 일정
[동] …의 표를 만들다, 예정에 넣다, 일정을 잡다

[명] plan, agenda, programme
[동] arrange, plan, set

[명] A list that shows when events will happen or tasks will be completed; A plan that includes a series of tasks and the times they are meant to be done
[동] to arrange or plan for something to happen at a specific time; to set a specific time for an event or activity

Please check the {schedule} for today's meetings.
We need to {schedule} the meeting for next Tuesday.

오늘 회의의 일정을 확인해 주세요.
우리는 다음 화요일에 회의를 잡아야 한다.

task

[tæsk]

[명] 일, 직무, 과제
[동] 일을 과하다, 혹사하다, 과업을 맡기다

[명] job, work, duty
[동] charge, assign to, entrust

[명] A specific piece of work or duty that someone has to complete; An assignment or job that is given to someone to do
[동] to give someone a specific job or duty to complete; to assign a piece of work that requires effort and attention

She completed the {task} ahead of the deadline.
She was {tasked} with organizing the community event.

그녀는 마감일보다 빨리 그 일을 완료했다.
그녀는 지역 행사 조직을 맡았다.

diet

[ˈdaɪət]

[명] 음식물, 일상의 음식물, 식사
[동] 식이 요법을 시키다, 규정식을 주다, 다이어트를 하다
[형] 다이어트용의, 체중 감량식으로 적당한, 저 칼로리의

[명] selection of food, legislative assembly, food
[동] follow a diet, slim, be on a diet

[명] binge
[동] overindulge, binge

[명] The types of food and drink that someone usually consumes; A specific plan for eating to achieve a certain health goal
[동] to limit the types or amounts of food one consumes to achieve a specific health goal; to provide food for someone in a controlled way, often for health reasons
[형] Low in calories and often used for weight management; Containing reduced amounts of fat, sugar, or salt compared to regular options

Many people try to improve their health by changing their {diet}.
After the holidays, many people decide to {diet} to get back in shape.
She chose a {diet} meal to stay healthy.

많은 사람들이 건강을 개선하기 위해 식단을 바꾸려고 한다.
휴일이 끝난 후, 많은 사람들이 다시 건강해지기 위해 다이어트를 하기로 결정한다.
그녀는 건강을 유지하기 위해 다이어트 식사를 선택했다.

threat

[θret]

[명] 위협, 협박, 공갈
[동] 위협하다

[명] threatening remark, danger, risk

[명] A statement indicating a desire to cause harm or punishment to someone; An indication of possible danger or a harmful situation
[동] To make someone feel afraid or in danger; To express an intention to cause harm or trouble

He made a {threat} when he said he would tell the teacher about the prank.
{threat} to tell the teacher about the cheating made him nervous.

그는 장난에 대해 선생님에게 말하겠다고 하면서 위협을 했다.
부정행위에 대해 선생님께 말하겠다고 위협하자 그는 긴장했다.

adjust

[əˈdʒʌst]

[동] 맞추다, 조절하다, 조정하다

[동] adapt, modify, become accustomed

[동] to change something slightly to make it better or fit properly; to adapt to new conditions or situations

She decided to {adjust} the settings on her camera for better photos.

그녀는 더 나은 사진을 위해 카메라 설정을 조정하기로 했다.

unexpected

[ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd]

[형] 예기치 않은, 뜻밖의, 예상 밖의

[형] unforeseen, unanticipated, surprising

[형] expected, predictable

[형] Something that happens suddenly and without warning; Not something that was planned or predicted
[명] A person or thing that is not anticipated or predicted; An event or situation that occurs without warning

The party was full of {unexpected} surprises.
The surprise party was filled with {unexpected} guests.

그 파티는 예기치 않은 놀라움으로 가득했다.
그 서프라이즈 파티는 예상치 못한 손님들로 가득했다.

irregularly

[부] 불규칙적으로, 불규칙하게, 부정기로
[형] 불규율하게, 부정기적으로, 정규에 어긋나게

[부] asymmetrically, erratically, unevenly

[부] in a way that is not even or balanced in shape or arrangement; In an irregular manner

control

[kənˈtroʊl]

[명] 지배, 지배력, 통제
[동] 지배하다, 통제하다, 관제하다

[명] jurisdiction, power, instruments
[동] be in charge of, have power over, handle

[명] The power to influence or dictate how others behave or how events unfold; The ability to decide how something is handled or operated
[동] To manage or oversee the operation or behavior of something; To have power or authority over a situation or person

The manager has full {control} over the project's direction.
The teacher had to {control} the classroom to ensure everyone was focused.

그 관리자는 프로젝트 방향에 대한 전적인 통제권을 가지고 있다.
선생님은 모든 학생이 집중할 수 있도록 교실을 관리해야 했다.

rhythm

[ˈrɪðəm]

[명] 리듬, 율동, 율

[명] beat, time, cadence

[명] A strong and regular pattern of movement or sound that recurs over time; The timing and pace of sounds in speech or music, which can be strong or weak

The dancer moved gracefully with a captivating {rhythm}.

댄서는 매력적인 리듬으로 우아하게 움직였다.

filter

[ˈfɪltə(r)]

[명] 여과기, 필터, 여과 장치
[동] 여과하다, 거르다, 여과하여 …을 제거하다
[형] 필터가 붙은

[명] strainer, sieve, sifter
[동] sieve, trickle, purify

[명] A device used to remove unwanted materials from a liquid or gas by allowing it to pass through; An article or substance that traps particles or impurities as a fluid moves through it
[동] To pass through a device that removes unwanted elements; To sort or separate items based on specific criteria
[형] Having a substance or mechanism that removes unwanted items or impurities; Designed to allow certain elements to pass through while blocking others

The water from the well is clean because it has passed through a {filter}.
We need to {filter} the water to make it safe to drink.
The {filter} coffee maker produces a smoother taste.

우물에서 나오는 물은 여과기를 통과했기 때문에 깨끗하다.
우리는 물을 여과하여 안전하게 마실 수 있도록 해야 한다.
필터 커피 메이커는 더 부드러운 맛을 만들어낸다.

hunger

[ˈhʌŋɡə(r)]

[명] 굶주림, 기아, 공복
[동] 굶주리다, 배가 고프다, 간절히 바라다

[명] lack of food, appetite, need for food

[명] aversion

[명] A strong feeling of needing food, often causing discomfort; An intense craving for specific food or nutrients
[동] to feel a strong need or desire for food; to have an intense craving for something, especially food

After skipping breakfast, I felt a deep {hunger} by noon.
After skipping breakfast, I started to {hunger} for lunch.

아침을 거른 후, 정오에 깊은 허기를 느꼈다.
아침을 пропуст인 후에 점심이 간절해지기 시작했다.

nutrition

[nuˈtrɪʃn]

[명] 영양, 영양물 섭취, 영양 섭취

[명] nourishment, food, nutriment

[명] The process of getting the food needed for health and growth; The science that studies how food affects health and growth in humans

Eating a balanced diet is essential for good {nutrition}.

균형 잡힌 식단을 섭취하는 것은 좋은 영양을 위해 필수적이다.

metabolism

[məˈtæbəlɪzəm]

[명] 신진 대사, 대사, 대사 작용

[명] The series of chemical reactions that happen in living organisms to keep them alive and functioning; The way that organisms convert food and other substances into energy and materials needed for growth and repair

Regular exercise can improve your {metabolism}.

규칙적인 운동은 신진 대사를 개선할 수 있다.

medium

[ˈmiːdiəm]

[명] 중간, 수단, 매체
[형] 중간의, 중위의, 보통의

[명] means of communication, spiritualist, vehicle
[형] average, middling, mean

[명] extreme
[형] extreme, extraordinary

[명] A way or method used to communicate or express ideas; A size that is between small and large
[형] Referring to something that is halfway between two extremes, such as size or quality; Describing an amount or quality that is neither too much nor too little
[부] To a moderate degree or amount; In a way that is neither too much nor too little

Art can be a powerful {medium} for expressing emotions.
She wore a {medium} dress that fit her perfectly.
He was {medium} pleased with the results of the project.

예술은 감정을 표현하는 강력한 매체가 될 수 있다.
그녀는 완벽하게 맞는 중간 사이즈 드레스를 입었다.
그는 프로젝트 결과에 대해 보통 기뻤다.

dangerous

[ˈdeɪndʒərəs]

[형] 위험한, 위태로운, 위해를 가하는
[명] 위험한, 위태로운, 뒤숭숭한

[형] menacing, perilous, hazardous

[형] harmless, safe

[형] Capable of causing harm or injury; Involving the possibility of harm or threatening situations
[명] the quality of being likely to cause harm or injury; a situation or condition that poses a threat to safety

The storm was so {dangerous} that people were advised to stay indoors.
The {dangerous} of the cliff made it unsafe for hikers.

폭풍이 너무 위험해서 사람들은 실내에 머물라는 조언을 받았다.
절벽의 위험함은 등산객들에게 안전하지 않게 만들었다.

snack

[snæk]

[명] 간단한 식사, 허겁지겁 먹는 식사, 간식
[동] 간단히 식사하다, 가벼운 식사를 하다, 식사를 간단히 하다

[명] light meal, something to eat, bite
[동] eat between meals, nibble, munch

[명] a small portion of food consumed between meals; a light meal often eaten quickly and casually
[동] to eat a small portion of food, usually between main meals; to consume a light meal or food item

I usually have a {snack} in the afternoon to keep my energy up.
When I'm hungry in the afternoon, I like to {snack} on fruits.

나는 보통 오후에 에너지를 유지하기 위해 간단한 식사를 한다.
나는 오후에 배고플 때 과일을 간단히 먹는 것을 좋아한다.

concentrate

[ˈkɑːnsntreɪt]

[동] 한 점에 모으다, 집중하다, 한 점에 쏟다
[명] 농축물, 응축액, 농축액

[동] focus, focus your attention, direct
[명] distillation, essence, extract

[동] dissipate, pay no attention, daydream

[동] to focus all your attention on something specific; to bring different things together to one central point
[명] A substance created by reducing the amount of liquid or other diluting agents; A condensed form of a substance with a higher concentration of nutrients or flavors

She needs to {concentrate} on her studies to improve her grades.
The chef used a fruit {concentrate} to enhance the flavor of the dessert.

그녀는 학업 성적을 향상시키기 위해 공부에 집중해야 한다.
셰프는 디저트의 맛을 높이기 위해 과일 농축물을 사용했다.

regulate

[ˈreɡjuleɪt]

[동] 규제하다, 규정하다, 제한하다

[동] control, supervise, adjust

[동] To control or set conditions in order to ensure proper function or behavior; To adjust or manage something according to specific rules or standards

The government needs to {regulate} the use of pesticides in farming.

정부는 농업에서 농약 사용을 규제할 필요가 있다.

stage

[steɪdʒ]

[명] 단계, 무대, 국면
[동] 상연하다, 개최하다, 무대에 올리다
[형] 무대의, 연극의, 단계의

[명] phase, step, period
[동] put on, present, put before the public

[명] A specific point or phase in a process or development; An elevated platform where performances or events are held
[동] to present a show or performance in front of an audience; to organize and prepare for an event or production
[형] related to a particular level or phase in a process; describing something that is typical or characteristic of a certain type

We are currently at the planning {stage} of the project.
The theater group will {stage} a new play next weekend.
The project is still in its {stage} of development.

우리는 현재 프로젝트의 계획 단계에 있다.
그 극단은 다음 주 주말에 새로운 연극을 상연할 것이다.
그 프로젝트는 아직 개발의 단계에 있다.

get ahead

출세하다, 성공하다, 돈을 왕창 벌다

quote

[kwoʊt]

[동] 인용하다, 일부를 발췌해서 쓰다, 예로 들다
[명] 인용구, 인용문, 인용 부호

[동] recite, repeat, cite

[동] To repeat or copy someone else's words or a passage from a text, often with credit given; To give a specific mention of someone or something, usually to support a point or provide evidence
[명] A repeated statement or passage from a text or speech; A statement that is taken from someone else's words

In her essay, she decided to {quote} a famous scientist to support her argument.
She began her presentation with a famous {quote} from Albert Einstein.

그녀의 에세이에서, 그녀는 자신의 주장을 뒷받침하기 위해 유명한 과학자를 인용하기로 결정했다.
그녀는 알버트 아인슈타인의 유명한 인용구로 발표를 시작했다.

complex

[형] [kəmˈpleks], [명] [ˈkɑːmpleks]

[형] 여러 부분으로 이루어진, 복잡한, 북합의
[명] 복합체, 합성물, 복합 건물
[동] 복잡하게 하다, 복합체를 형성하다, …와 착물을 만들다

[형] complicated, compound, involved
[명] network, structure, system

[형] simple, straightforward

[형] Made up of many different parts that are connected in a complicated way; Difficult to understand or analyze due to its many parts
[명] A collection of buildings that are designed for a specific purpose and are located close to each other; A system of interconnected parts that are difficult to understand or analyze
[동] To create a combination or mixture with another substance; To make something more complicated or difficult to understand

The machinery was very {complex}, requiring extensive training to operate.
The new shopping {complex} has opened downtown, attracting many visitors.
{complex} the two chemicals to produce a new compound.

그 기계는 매우 복잡해서 조작하려면 광범위한 훈련이 필요했다.
새로운 쇼핑 단지가 도심에 열려 많은 방문객을 끌고 있다.
두 가지 화학 물질을 혼합하여 새로운 화합물을 만든다.

quality

[ˈkwɑːləti]

[명] 질, 특성, 품질
[형] 상류의, 상질의, 고급의

[명] standard, grade, standing

[명] A measure of how good or bad something is when compared to others; A characteristic that makes someone or something distinctive
[형] having a high standard or level of excellence; of superior worth or value

The {quality} of the product exceeded my expectations.
The restaurant is known for its {quality} food.

그 제품의 품질은 내 기대를 초과했다.
그 식당은 양질의 음식으로 유명하다.

thinker

[ˈθɪŋkə(r)]

[명] 생각하는 사람, 사상가, 사색가

[명] theorist, philosopher, theoretician

[명] doer, man/woman of action

[명] a person who thinks deeply and seriously; a person who thinks in a specified way

player

[ˈpleɪə(r)]

[명] 유희하는 사람, 선수, 참가자

[명] participant, sportsman or sportswoman, athlete

[명] A person who takes part in a sport or game; Someone who performs music, usually on a specific instrument

The best {player} scored two goals in the match.

최고의 선수가 경기에서 두 골을 넣었다.

exit

[ˈeksɪt]

[명] 출구, 출구 램프, 퇴장
[동] 외출하다, 퇴거하다, 나가다

[명] way out, door, egress
[동] leave, depart, go

[명] entrance, entry, arrival
[동] enter

[명] A way to leave a building, room, or vehicle; An opening that allows people or vehicles to go out
[동] to leave or go out of a place; to depart from a situation or location
[invalid] A direction indicating that a person should leave the stage; A command in a play or performance for an actor to leave the stage

She quickly found the {exit} and rushed outside.
Please {exit} the room quietly after the meeting.
The actor received an {exit} cue and walked off the stage gracefully.

그녀는 빠르게 출구를 찾아 밖으로 달려 나갔다.
회의 후에 조용히 방을 나가 주세요.
배우는 퇴장 신호를 받고 우아하게 무대를 떠났다.

environment

[ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt]

[명] 환경, 포위, 주변의 환경

[명] habitat, surroundings, setting

[명] The conditions or surroundings where a person, animal, or plant lives; The natural world, including all living and non-living things

The {environment} of the rainforest is rich in biodiversity.

열대 우림의 환경은 생물 다양성이 풍부하다.

imply

[ɪmˈplaɪ]

[동] …의 뜻을 내포하다, 포함하다, 넌지시 나타내다

[동] insinuate, suggest, hint

[동] To suggest something without saying it directly; To indicate a meaning that is not explicitly stated

His tone seemed to {imply} that he was not happy with the decision.

그의 어조는 그 결정에 불만이 있음을 넌지시 나타내는 것 같았다.

conceal

[kənˈsiːl]

[동] 숨기다, 감추다, 비밀로 하다

[동] hide, keep out of sight, bury

[동] reveal, expose, show

[동] To hide something so that it cannot be seen or found; To keep information secret or hidden from others

She decided to {conceal} the surprise party from her friend.

그녀는 친구에게 깜짝 파티를 숨기기로 했다.

hostile

[ˈhɑːstl]

[형] 적의, 적대적인, 적의를 가진
[명] 적대적인 사람, 유해한 것, 적

[형] antagonistic, aggressive, anti

[형] friendly, mild, hospitable

[형] showing dislike or anger towards someone or something; having a nature that is aggressive or unfriendly
[명] A person or group that opposes or is unfriendly towards another; An adversary or opponent in a conflict or competition

The crowd was {hostile} towards the opposing team.
The {hostile} confronted the team during the debate.

관중은 상대 팀에 대해 적대적이었다.
그 적대자는 토론 중 팀에 맞섰다.

century

[ˈsentʃəri]

[명] 100년, 1세기, 세기

[명] A time period lasting one hundred years; A group of one hundred similar items or entities

The {century} we live in is marked by rapid technological advancements.

우리가 살고 있는 세기는 빠른 기술 발전으로 특징지어진다.

express

[ɪkˈspres]

[동] 표현하다, 나타내다, 말로 나타내다
[형] 명시된, 급행의, 속달편의
[부] 급행으로, 운송편으로, 속달로

[동] communicate, state, convey
[형] explicit, rapid, clear

[형] vague, slow, implied

[동] to communicate feelings or ideas in words or actions; to show or indicate something clearly
[형] stated clearly and directly, without any ambiguity; designed for fast travel or movement
[부] in a fast or direct manner, often used for transportation or delivery; using a service that prioritizes speed for deliveries

She decided to {express} her thoughts through a painting.
Her instructions were {express}, leaving no room for misunderstanding.
The package was sent {express} to ensure it arrived on time.

그녀는 그림을 통해 자신의 생각을 표현하기로 결정했다.
그녀의 지시는 명확하여 오해의 여지가 없었다.
소포는 제시간에 도착하기 위해 급행으로 발송되었다.

theatrical

[θiˈætrɪkl]

[형] 연극의, 극장의, 연극적인
[명] 연극, 아마추어 연극, 연예

[형] stage, dramatic, thespian

[형] natural, unaffected

[형] Relating to the art of acting or the theater; Characterized by exaggerated performances or dramatic expressions
[명] A person who performs in plays or movies, especially as a profession; The act or process of performing plays or dramas

The play was filled with {theatrical} moments that captivated the audience.
The {theatrical} captivated the audience with her incredible performance.

그 연극은 관객을 매료시키는 극적인 순간들로 가득했다.
그 연극 배우는 그녀의 놀라운 공연으로 관객을 매료시켰다.

entrance

[ɪnˈtræns]

[명] 들어가기, 들어감, 입구
[동] 넋을 잃게 하다, 도취시키다, 비몽사몽 간이 되다

[명] entry, way in, opening
[동] enchant, bewitch, delight

[명] exit, departure
[동] bore

[명] A place like a door or gate that lets people go into a building or area; The act of going into a place
[동] To fill someone with great joy and amazement, capturing their full attention; To enchant or captivate someone completely

The main {entrance} of the museum is stunningly designed.
The magician's performance managed to {entrance} the entire audience.

박물관의 주요 입구는 놀랍도록 멋지게 디자인되었다.
마술사의 공연은 관객 전체를 매료시켰다.

navigate

[ˈnævɪɡeɪt]

[동] 항행하다, 길을 찾다, 조종하다

[동] steer, plot a route/course, drive

[동] plan and direct the course of a ship, aircraft, or other form of transport, especially by using instruments or maps; to find the way to get to a place when you are traveling in a ship, airplane, car, etc

bravado

[brəˈvɑːdoʊ]

[명] 허세, 허장 성세, 허세를 부리기
[동] 강한 체하다, 허세 부리다, 허세를 부리다

[명] boldness, swagger, bold manner

[명] modesty

[명] A bold way of behaving that aims to impress others; Confident talk or actions meant to show courage
[동] To show boldness or confidence that may be exaggerated; To act in a way that displays false bravery

His {bravado} in front of the crowd made him seem more confident than he actually was.
He tried to impress everyone with his {bravado} during the presentation.

그의 군중 앞에서의 허세는 그가 실제보다 더 자신감 있어 보이게 했다.
그는 발표 중에 모든 사람에게 강한 체하는 모습으로 감명을 주려고 했다.

intention

[ɪnˈtenʃn]

[명] 의향, 의사, 의지

[명] aim, purpose, plan

[명] inadvertency, accident

[명] A specific goal or aim that someone wants to achieve; The purpose behind an action or decision
[동] To have a plan or purpose in mind; To aim to achieve something

Her {intention} to start a new business excited her friends.
She {intention} to start a new project next month.

그녀의 새 사업을 시작하려는 의향은 그녀의 친구들을 흥분시켰다.
그녀는 다음 달에 새로운 프로젝트를 시작할 계획이다.

shade

[ʃeɪd]

[명] 그늘, 응달, 갓
[동] …위에 그늘지게 하다, 그늘지게 하다, 그늘을 던지다

[명] shadow, hue, shadiness
[동] cast a shadow over, darken, shadow

[명] light, glare, sunlight

[명] An area that is darker and cooler because it is blocked from direct sunlight; A dark area produced when an object prevents light from reaching a surface
[동] to block or reduce the amount of light that comes into an area; to make something darker or less bright by adding a shadow or color

We found a nice spot in the {shade} to have our picnic.
You can {shade} your eyes from the bright sun with a hat.

우리는 소풍을 하기 위해 그늘에 좋은 자리를 찾았다.
모자에 의해 눈을 강한 햇빛으로부터 가릴 수 있다.

collapse

[kəˈlæps]

[동] 무너지다, 붕괴되다, 붕괴하다
[명] 무너짐, 실패, 붕괴

[동] cave in, fall down, crumble
[명] cave-in, falling down, giving way

[동] hold up, succeed
[명] outcome, success

[동] to suddenly fall down or fail completely; to break apart and fall down unexpectedly
[명] An event where a structure falls down or fails physically; A sudden breakdown or failure of a system or institution

The old building began to {collapse} during the earthquake.
The building suffered a {collapse} during the earthquake.

그 오래된 건물은 지진 동안 무너지기 시작했다.
그 건물은 지진 중에 무너졌다.

advantage

[ədˈvæntɪdʒ]

[명] 유리, 유리한 점, 유리한 입장
[동] 이롭게 하다, 유리하게 하다, 촉진하다

[명] benefit, value, use

[명] disadvantage, drawback, handicap

[명] A situation or condition that gives someone a better chance of success; A quality or feature that is beneficial compared to others
[동] to place someone or something in a better position than others; to help someone or something gain a favorable outcome

Having a mentor can provide a significant {advantage} in your career.
She worked hard to {advantage} her team during the competition.

멘토를 두는 것은 당신의 경력에 큰 유리한 점을 제공할 수 있다.
그녀는 대회에서 팀을 유리하게 하기 위해 열심히 노력했다.

pathogen

[ˈpæθədʒən]

[명] 병원균, 병원체

[명] a bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease; something that causes disease

advantageous

[ˌædvənˈteɪdʒəs]

[형] 유리한, 이로운, 안성맞춤의

[형] superior, beneficial, dominant

[형] inferior, unfavourable, disadvantageous

[형] involving or creating favourable circumstances that increase the chances of success or effectiveness; helpful or favorable

diversity

[daɪˈvɜːrsəti]

[명] 서로 다름, 다양성, 상위

[명] variety, difference, miscellany

[명] uniformity

[명] The condition of having many different types or elements in a group; The quality of including various different groups or ideas

The {diversity} of the city's population adds to its vibrant culture.

도시 인구의 다양성은 활기찬 문화에 기여한다.

species

[ˈspiːʃiːz]

[명] 종류, 종, 인종
[형] 야생종의

[명] type, kind, sort

[명] A category of living things that includes individuals that can interbreed and share common characteristics; A group of plants or animals that are similar and can reproduce together
[형] relating to a specific group of living organisms that share common characteristics and can breed with each other; pertaining to a type of organism that is classified together due to similarities in genetic makeup

The biologists discovered a new {species} of butterfly in the rainforest.
The researchers focused on the {species} found in the rainforest.

생물학자들은 열대 우림에서 새로운 종의 나비를 발견했다.
연구자들은 열대 우림에서 발견된 야생종의에 집중했다.

victorious

[vɪkˈtɔːriəs]

[형] 승리를 거둔, 승리한, 승리를 얻은

[형] triumphant, winning, conquering

[형] unsuccessful, losing, defeated

[형] having won a victory; Being the winner in a contest, struggle, war, etc

dependent

[dɪˈpendənt]

[형] 의지하고 있는, 의지하는, 의존하는
[명] 의지하는 사람, 타인에 의지하여 생활하는 사람, 부양 가족

[형] conditional on, reliant, contingent on

[형] independent

[형] contingent on or determined by; determined or conditioned by another
[명] one that is dependent; One who relies on another for support

forward

[ˈfɔːrwərd]

[부] 앞에, 앞으로, 전방으로
[형] 전방으로의, 앞쪽으로의, 앞으로 가는
[동] 보내다, 전송하다, 나아가게 하다

[부] ahead, into the open, forwards
[형] moving forwards, leading, moving ahead
[동] send on, further, post on

[형] backward, shy, rear
[동] retard

[부] In the direction that is ahead or in front of something; Toward a position that is in front or ahead
[형] Positioned toward the front or ahead of something; Moving or directed towards the future or an advanced state
[동] To send something to another place or person; To help something progress or move ahead

She moved {forward} to greet her friend.
The {forward} part of the ship is designed for better navigation.
Please {forward} the email to the new team member.

그녀는 친구를 맞이하기 위해 앞으로 나아갔다.
배의 앞부분은 더 나은 항해를 위해 설계되었다.
이 이메일을 새 팀원에게 보내 주세요.

infect

[ɪnˈfekt]

[동] 더럽히다, 병독을 퍼뜨리다, 감염시키다
[형] 감염된, 병독을 가진, 병독을 옮길 수 있는
[명] 전염, 감염, 전염병

[동] pass infection to, contaminate, transmit infection to

[동] purify, disinfect

[동] to cause a person or organism to become ill by introducing a harmful organism or substance; to contaminate something with a disease-causing agent
[형] Describing something that has been affected by a virus or bacteria; Referring to an organism that can spread disease to others
[명] The act of causing a disease or illness to spread from one person or organism to another; A condition in which a disease-causing organism invades and multiplies within a host

The doctor warned that the flu virus could {infect} anyone who was not vaccinated.
The {infect} tissue showed signs of swelling and discoloration.
The doctor explained how an {infect} can easily spread in crowded places.

의사는 독감 바이러스가 예방접종을 받지 않은 누구에게나 감염될 수 있다고 경고했다.
감염된 조직은 부풀어 오르고 변색된 징후를 보였다.
의사는 혼잡한 장소에서 감염이 쉽게 퍼질 수 있는 방법을 설명했다.

manage

[ˈmænɪdʒ]

[동] 잘 해내다, 이럭저럭 해내다, 간신히 해내다
[명] 승마 학교

[동] be in charge of, run, be head of

[동] squander

[동] to be responsible for controlling or organizing something; to handle a task or situation with skill
[명] The training or handling of a horse, especially in a controlled manner; The process or act of overseeing and directing something

{manage} the team effectively to achieve our goals.
He excelled in the art of {manage}, showing great skill with horses.

목표를 달성하기 위해 팀을 잘 관리하다.
그는 말 다루는 기술에서 뛰어난 실력을 보였다.

suspect

[동] [səˈspekt], [형] [ˈsʌspekt]

[동] 의심하다, 짐작하다, 느끼다
[명] 용의자, 혐의자, 의자
[형] 의심쩍은, 의심스러운, 의심할 만한

[동] have a suspicion, believe, disbelieve
[명] suspected person, accused, defendant
[형] suspicious, dubious, doubtful

[동] know, trust
[형] innocent

[동] To think that something is likely to be true without having proof; To believe that someone is involved in a wrongdoing or crime
[명] a person believed to be involved in a crime or wrongdoing; an individual who is suspected of something, especially a crime
[형] Not trustworthy or reliable, often causing doubt; Regarded with doubt or skepticism

I {suspect} that he is hiding something important.
The police took the {suspect} into custody for questioning.
The {suspect} package was reported to the authorities.

나는 그가 중요한 무언가를 숨기고 있다고 생각한다.
경찰은 용의자를 심문하기 위해 구금했다.
의심스러운 소포가 당국에 신고되었다.

dominate

[ˈdɑːmɪneɪt]

[동] 지배하다, 좌우하다, 억누르다

[동] control, influence, lead

[동] to have control or power over someone or something; to be the most prominent or influential in a certain area
[형] Having a commanding influence or control over something; Being the most powerful or important in a particular context
[명] A phase in the later years of the Roman Empire characterized by an autocratic style of leadership; The time when a certain emperor ruled during the later Roman Empire

In the competition, she managed to {dominate} her opponents with her skills.
In the competition, the {dominate} team easily won every match.
The {dominate} period marked a significant shift in the power structure of the empire.

대회에서 그녀는 자신의 실력으로 상대를 지배하는 데 성공했다.
경기에서 지배적인 팀이 모든 경기를 쉽게 이겼다.
지배 시대는 제국의 권력 구조에서 중요한 변화를 의미했다.

security

[səˈkjʊrəti]

[명] 안전, 보안, 무사
[형] 안전 보장의, 안전의, 방위에 관한

[명] safety, precautions, protection

[명] vulnerability, insecurity, danger

[명] The condition of being safe from harm or danger; The state of feeling safe and confident, free from worry
[형] Related to the protection and safety of people or property; Describing something that provides a sense of safety or assurance

The new measures improved the {security} of the building.
The government has implemented new {security} measures to protect citizens.

새로운 조치가 건물의 안전을 개선했다.
정부는 시민을 보호하기 위해 새로운 안전 보장 조치를 시행했다.

provide

[prəˈvaɪd]

[동] 주다, 대주다, 제공하다

[동] supply, give, issue

[동] refuse, withhold, deprive

[동] to make something available for use or to give something needed; to supply someone with what they need or want

The organization will {provide} food and shelter for the homeless.

그 단체는 노숙자에게 음식과 쉼터를 제공할 것이다.

sprout

[spraʊt]

[동] 자라기 시작하다, 싹트다, 싹이 나다
[명] 싹, 눈, 새싹

[동] germinate, put forth shoots, bud

[동] put out shoots; to produce new leaves, buds, etc
[명] a shoot of a plant; A new growth on a plant, whether from seed or other parts

thinking

[ˈθɪŋkɪŋ]

[형] 생각하는, 이지적인, 도리를 아는
[명] 생각하기, 생각함, 생각

[형] intelligent, thoughtful, sensible
[명] reasoning, idea, thoughts

[형] stupid, irrational

[형] using thought or rational judgement; able to think intelligently about complicated things
[명] the process of considering or reasoning about something; the action of using your mind to produce ideas, decisions, memories, etc
[동] present participle of think

generation

[ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn]

[명] 세대, 동시대의 사람들, 같은 시대의 사람

[명] age, age group, peer group

[명] destruction

[명] A group of people born and living at the same time, often sharing similar experiences and culture; The average time, typically around thirty years, taken for one set of parents to raise their children until they have children of their own

The {generation} of the 90s grew up with the rise of the internet.

90년대 세대는 인터넷의 발달과 함께 자랐다.

prisoner

[ˈprɪznə(r)]

[명] 죄수, 재소자, 수감자

[명] convict, inmate, con

[명] A person who is held in a prison as a result of a legal punishment or while waiting for a trial; Someone who is not free and is kept under control or confinement

The {prisoner} awaited his trial in the small cell.

그 죄수는 작은 감방에서 재판을 기다리고 있었다.

jail

[dʒeɪl]

[명] 교도소, 구치소, 감옥
[동] 교도소에 가두다, 투옥하다, 교도소에 넣다

[명] prison, penal institution, penitentiary
[동] imprison, detain, put in prison

[동] acquit, release

[명] a place where people are held after being accused or convicted of a crime; a facility used to keep individuals who are awaiting trial or sentencing
[동] to place someone in a prison or detention center; to confine a person in a jail

He was sent to {jail} for stealing a car.
The judge decided to {jail} the suspect for his crimes.

그는 차를 훔쳐서 구치소에 보내졌다.
판사는 범죄로 인해 용의자를 교도소에 가두기로 결정했다.

kiss up

[동] 아부하다

success

[səkˈses]

[명] 성공, 히트, 달성

[명] favourable outcome, victory, hit

[명] failure, flop, poverty

[명] The achievement of a goal or aim; The state of having achieved wealth, respect, or fame

Winning the championship was a huge {success} for the team.

챔피언십에서 우승하는 것은 팀에 큰 성공이었다.

reside

[rɪˈzaɪd]

[동] 살다, 거주하다, 주재하다

[동] live in, live, occupy

[동] visit

[동] To live in a specific place as a permanent home; To remain or settle in a particular location

Many families choose to {reside} in the suburbs for a quieter lifestyle.

많은 가족이 조용한 생활을 위해 교외에 거주하는 것을 선택한다.

unable

[ʌnˈeɪbl]

[형] …할 수 없는. ⇒incapable, …할 수 없는, 할 수 없는

[형] not able, incapable, powerless

[형] able, capable

[형] not having the ability or means to perform a task; not capable of doing something due to limitations
[동] To make someone or something incapable of doing something; To cause someone or something to lose the ability to perform a task

She was {unable} to complete the project on time.
The heavy rain will {unable} us to go hiking today.

그녀는 프로젝트를 제시간에 완료하지 못했다.
폭우 때문에 오늘 하이킹을 갈 수 없다.

different

[ˈdɪfrənt]

[형] 다른, 딴, 틀린

[형] dissimilar, unlike, unalike

[형] similar, the same, related

[형] not the same as another or each other; not of the same kind
[명] A concept or belief that is not the same as another; A variation or distinction between things
[부] In a way that is not the same as another; In a manner that shows distinction or variation

Their opinions are very {different} from each other.
The {different} in their opinions created a lively debate.
She solved the problem {differently} than her classmates.

그들의 의견은 서로 매우 다르다.
그들의 의견의 차이는 활발한 토론을 만들었다.
그녀는 반친구들과 다르게 문제를 해결했다.

powerful

[ˈpaʊərfl]

[형] 세력이 있는, 강한, 영향력 있는
[부] 몹시, 매우

[형] strong, influential, dominant

[형] weak, powerless, gentle

[형] Having a strong ability to influence or control people and situations; Able to produce a large amount of energy or force
[부] to a great degree; extremely; in a way that is very intense or strong

The {powerful} speech moved everyone in the audience.
She was {powerful} moved by the speech.

강력한 연설이 청중의 모든 사람을 감동시켰다.
그녀는 연설에 몹시 감동받았다.

cost

[kɔːst]

[명] 원가, 비용, 값
[동] 가 들다, 들다, …이다

[명] price, expenses, asking price
[동] be priced at, sell at, be

[명] The amount of money needed to buy or obtain something; The price that must be paid for a service or product
[동] to require payment or expenditure before something can be obtained or completed; to result in a loss or an unpleasant consequence

The total {cost} of the new car was higher than I expected.
The new car will {cost} a lot of money.

새 차의 총 비용은 내가 예상한 것보다 더 높았다.
새 차는 많은 비용이 들 것이다.

attend

[əˈtend]

[동] 출석하다, 참석하다, 다니다

[동] be present at, be present, come

[동] miss, be absent, disregard

[동] to be present at an event or place; to go regularly to a place or event

She decided to {attend} the conference to learn more about the latest research.

그녀는 최신 연구에 대해 더 배우기 위해 그 회의에 참석하기로 했다.

demand

[dɪˈmænd]

[명] 요구, 청구, 일
[동] 요구하다, 강요하다, 청구하다

[명] request, market, call
[동] call for, request, require

[동] provide

[명] A strong and urgent request for something, often made with authority; The desire or need for goods and services among consumers
[동] to ask for something strongly or firmly, often with authority; to require or insist on something being done or provided

The workers presented their {demand} for better wages during the meeting.
The manager will {demand} a report by the end of the day.

근로자들은 회의 중에 더 나은 임금을 요구했다.
매니저는 오늘 말일까지 보고서를 요구할 것이다.

freedom

[ˈfriːdəm]

[명] 자유로운 상태, 자유, 자주

[명] liberty, independence, liberation

[명] captivity, dependence, restriction

[명] The ability to act, speak, or think without restrictions; A condition where one is not imprisoned or controlled

Everyone should have the right to express their opinions in {freedom}.

모든 사람은 자유롭게 의견을 표현할 권리가 있다.

hope

[hoʊp]

[명] 희망, 소망, 기대
[동] 바라다, 희망을 가지다, 희망을 품다

[명] aspiration, belief, optimism
[동] expect, believe, wait

[명] pessimism, despair
[동] despair of

[명] A strong feeling of wanting something to happen, along with the belief that it can happen; A reason or motivation for expecting that something good will occur
[동] to want something to occur or be true, expecting that it can happen; to feel a desire for something while believing it is possible

Despite the challenges, she held onto her {hope} for a better future.
She always {hopes} for a better future.

그녀는 더 나은 미래에 대한 희망을 잃지 않았다.
그녀는 항상 더 나은 미래를 바라본다.

transaction

[trænˈzækʃn]

[명] 처리, 거래, 취급

[명] deal, business, matter

[명] An event where goods, services, or money are exchanged between people or businesses; A business agreement that involves the transfer of goods or services

The {transaction} went smoothly, and both parties were satisfied with the deal.

거래가 원활하게 진행되었고 양측 모두 거래에 만족했다.

trapping

[명] 덫치기, 개입 중단, 잡힘

making

[ˈmeɪkɪŋ]

[명] 만들기, 제작, 제조
[형] …하게 하는, …되게 하는. sick-making 불쾌한, 구역질 나게 하는

[명] manufacture, creation, beginnings

[명] destruction

[명] the process of making or producing something; the action or process of producing or making something
[동] present participle of make1981, Earliest Usenet use via Google Groups - fa.human-nets, 10 May 1981 09:16-EDT, Robert Elton Maas

work

[wɜːrk]

[명] 일, 작업, 노동
[동] 일하다, 노동하다, 작업하다

[명] labour, employment, toil
[동] toil, be employed, labour

[명] leisure, play, rest
[동] rest, relax, play

[명] Effort put into tasks or activities to achieve something; A place where people perform their jobs
[동] To be involved in an activity or task that requires effort to achieve a goal; To perform tasks as part of a job or duty
[형] Designed to be worn during activities that require physical effort; Relating to tasks or duties that are part of a job

She put a lot of {work} into her final project.
{work} hard every day to improve your skills.
She bought a pair of {work} boots for her new job on the construction site.

그녀는 마지막 프로젝트에 많은 노력을 기울였다.
매일 열심히 일하여 기술을 향상시키다.
그녀는 새 건설 현장에서의 일을 위해 작업용 부츠 한 켤레를 구입했다.

challenging

[ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ]

[형] 흥미를 끄는, 도전적인, 해볼 만한

[형] demanding, testing, taxing

[형] easy, uninspiring

[형] difficult in a way that tests your skills or abilities and can be engaging; offering a task that is hard to accomplish, often making it interesting
[동] to invite someone to engage in a contest, competition, or difficult task; to ask someone to prove their abilities or to question their actions
[명] The action of presenting a difficulty or obstacle that requires effort to overcome; The process of inviting someone to engage in a contest or test of skill

The project was quite {challenging}, but I learned a lot from it.
He is {challenging} his friends to a race this weekend.
The {challenging} of the mountain trail made the hike memorable.

그 프로젝트는 꽤 도전적이었지만, 나는 그로부터 많은 것을 배웠다.
그는 이번 주말에 친구들에게 경주를 도전하고 있다.
산길의 도전은 하이킹을 기억에 남게 만들었다.

aesthetic

[형] 미의, 심미적, 미감의
[명] 미적 가치관, 미학 이론, 미적 특질

[형] decorative, ornamental, artistic

[형] related to beauty and the appreciation of beauty; pleasing in appearance or style
[명] A set of principles that guide the work of an artist or a specific artistic movement; A branch of philosophy that studies the nature of beauty and art

The new art gallery has a very {aesthetic} design that attracts many visitors.
The {aesthetic} of the Renaissance can be seen in many famous paintings.

새로운 미술관은 많은 방문객을 끌어들이는 매우 미적인 디자인을 가지고 있다.
르네상스의 미적 가치는 많은 유명한 그림에서 볼 수 있다.

possibility

[ˌpɑːsəˈbɪləti]

[명] 실현성, 가능성, 있을 수 있는 일

[명] chance, feasibility, likelihood

[명] Something that may happen or be true; The state of being able to happen

There is a real {possibility} that it will rain tomorrow.

내일 비가 올 가능성이 있다.

art

[ɑːrt]

[명] 예술, 미술, 예술 작품
[형] 예술적인, 예술의, 장식적인
[동] 예술적으로 보이려 하다, 예술적으로 보이게 하다, BE의 주어가 2인칭·단수 thou일 때의 직설법 현재형

[명] fine art, artwork, style of art

[명] The activity of creating things that show imagination and skill, often in forms like painting or sculpture; A product of human creativity, such as paintings or sculptures, that is appreciated for its beauty or meaning
[형] related to the creation of beauty or expression of creativity; designed to be visually appealing or decorative
[동] to make something appear artistic or decorative; to skillfully create or design something with artistic flair

Many people find joy in creating {art} as a way to express themselves.
The gallery showcased some {art} pieces that captivated the audience.
She decided to {art} her room with beautiful paintings and sculptures.

많은 사람들은 자신을 표현하는 방법으로 예술을 창조하는 데서 기쁨을 느낀다.
갤러리는 관객을 사로잡는 몇 개의 예술 작품을 전시했다.
그녀는 아름다운 그림과 조각으로 방을 꾸미기로 결정했다.

engage

[ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ]

[동] 종사시키다, 약속하다, 사로잡다
[형] 적극 관여하는, 정치 문제에 적극 관여하는, 현실 참여의

[동] capture, participate in, catch

[동] lose, dismiss, disengage

[동] to attract or hold someone's attention; to get someone involved in an activity
[형] involved or participating actively in something; actively taking part in political or social issues

The teacher used interesting stories to {engage} her students.
The {engage} students contributed many ideas during the discussion.

선생님은 흥미로운 이야기로 학생들의 관심을 끌었다.
적극 관여하는 학생들은 토론 중 많은 아이디어를 기여했다.

heartbreaking

[형] 애끓는 마음을 자아내는, 단장의 슬픔을 안겨 주는, 가슴이 찢어지는 듯한

[형] distressing, sad, upsetting

[형] comforting, happy

[형] causing overwhelming distress; causing great sadness, disappointment, etc
[명] The breaking of a heart; great grief, anguish or distress

portrait

[ˈpɔːrtrət]

[명] 초상, 초상화, 인물 사진
[형] 세로 방향의

[명] painting, picture, drawing

[명] A picture or image of a person, especially showing their face and shoulders; An artistic representation of someone, often focusing on facial features
[형] Describes a format that is taller than it is wide, commonly used for printed pages or screen displays; Relating to a rectangular shape where the height exceeds the width

The artist created a stunning {portrait} of the young woman.
The {portrait} layout of the document made it perfect for printing a book cover.

그 화가는 젊은 여성의 멋진 초상화를 그렸다.
문서의 세로 방향 레이아웃은 책 표지를 인쇄하기에 완벽하게 만들었다.

struggling

[strʌ́ɡliŋ]

[형] 몸부림치는, 발버둥이 치는, 허우적거리는

[형] striving to achieve or attain something in the face of difficulty or resistance
[동] present participle of struggle
[명] The act of one who struggles

pursuit

[pərˈsuːt]

[명] 추적, 추구, 쫓기

[명] chasing, pursuing, stalking

[명] The act of chasing or following someone or something in order to catch or reach them; An activity or hobby that someone regularly engages in for enjoyment or interest

The dog was in hot {pursuit} of the squirrel.

그 개는 다람쥐를 쫓고 있었다.

contend

[kənˈtend]

[동] 싸우다, 주장하다, 다투다

[동] compete, argue, challenge

[동] to struggle or compete to overcome challenges or opponents; to assert a position in a discussion or argument firmly

She decided to {contend} for the championship title this year.

그녀는 올해 챔피언십 타이틀을 위해 싸우기로 결정했다.

suffering

[ˈsʌfərɪŋ]

[명] 괴로움, 고통, 고생
[형] 고통받고 있는, 괴로워하는, 병든

[명] hardship, pain, distress

[명] the state of undergoing pain, distress, or hardship; the state or experience of one that suffers
[형] Experiencing pain
[동] present participle of suffer

concept

[ˈkɑːnsept]

[명] 개념, 관념, 구상
[형] 새로운 착상의, 시작 단계의, 시대를 앞질러가는
[동] …의 개념을 전개하다, 개념을 전개하다, 생각해 내다

[명] idea, notion, view

[명] A general idea or thought that represents something; An abstract notion that is formed in the mind
[형] related to a central idea or theme that is well thought out; intended to demonstrate a specific idea or principle
[동] to form an idea or plan in the mind; to create a mental image or idea

The {concept} of freedom means different things to different people.
The project was designed with a {concept} in mind that focused on sustainability.
She can {concept} a new way to solve the problem.

자유의 개념은 사람마다 다르게 의미한다.
그 프로젝트는 지속 가능성에 중점을 두고 새로운 착상의 기획으로 설계되었다.
그녀는 문제를 해결하는 새로운 방법을 생각해 낼 수 있다.

discrimination

[dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn]

[명] 구별, 차별, 차등을 두기

[명] prejudice, bias, bigotry

[명] impartiality

[명] the unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people, especially on the grounds of ethnicity, age, sex, or disability; prejudiced or prejudicial outlook, action, or treatment

discomfort

[dɪsˈkʌmfərt]

[명] 불쾌, 불편, 불안
[동] …의 행복을 방해하다, 불쾌하게 하다, 불편하게 하다
불편함

[명] pain, aches and pains, suffering
[동] discomfit, make uncomfortable, make uneasy

[명] comfort, luxury, reassurance
[동] reassure

[명] A feeling of slight pain or unease in the body; A state of mental or emotional unease
[동] to make someone feel uneasy or anxious; to cause someone to feel uncomfortable or distressed
a feeling of slight pain or unease in the body or mind; a situation that causes unease or distress

After the workout, I felt some {discomfort} in my muscles.
{discomfort} can often be caused by unexpected news.
After sitting for too long, I felt a {discomfort} in my back.

운동 후에 근육에 약간의 불편함을 느꼈다.
예기치 않은 소식이 종종 불편함을 초래할 수 있다.
너무 오랫동안 앉아 있자니 허리에 불편함이 느껴졌다.

connection

[명] 결부, 연결, 관련성

[명] link, association, junction

[명] A relationship between two or more things or people; A point where two things join together

She felt a strong {connection} with her childhood friends.

그녀는 어린 시절 친구들과 강한 관계를 느꼈다.

transformation

[ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃn]

[명] 변형, 변화, 변모

[명] change, alteration, conversion

[명] preservation, conservation

[명] A significant change in shape or character, often resulting in improvement; The process of changing one thing into another

The city's {transformation} from a small town to a bustling metropolis was remarkable.

그 도시가 작은 마을에서 번화한 대도시로 변모한 것은 놀라웠다.

count

[kaʊnt]

[동] 세다, 계산하다, 총 수를 세다
[명] 계산, 셈, 총수
[형] …개들이의

[동] add up, add, add together
[명] calculation, enumeration, poll

[동] To find out how many items there are by adding them up; To say numbers one after another in order
[명] The total number obtained by adding things together; An act of determining the number of items in a group
[형] Able to be counted or numbered; Referring to things that can be quantified

Please {count} the number of chairs in the room.
The final {count} of votes was announced after the election.
The teacher asked for a list of {count} items for the project.

방 안의 의자 수를 세어 주세요.
선거 후 투표의 최종 총수가 발표되었다.
선생님은 프로젝트를 위한 개수를 셀 수 있는 항목 목록을 요청했다.

influence

[ˈɪnfluəns]

[명] 영향, 감화, 영향력
[동] 영향을 주다, 영향을 끼치다, 영향을 미치다

[명] effect, control, force
[동] affect, sway, have an effect on

[명] The ability to affect how someone thinks or acts; The effect that someone or something has on another person or situation
[동] to affect someone or something in a significant but often subtle way; to change or affect the way something happens or develops through indirect means

Her strong {influence} helped the team make better decisions.
Her kindness can {influence} people to be more generous.

그녀의 강한 영향이 팀이 더 나은 결정을 내리는 데 도움이 되었다.
그녀의 친절은 사람들에게 더 관대해지도록 영향을 줄 수 있다.

expression

[ɪkˈspreʃn]

[명] 표현, 표시, 표현법

[명] utterance, statement, display

[명] The act of showing thoughts or feelings through words or actions; A particular way to communicate an idea or feeling

Her {expression} of joy was clear when she received the good news.

그녀의 기쁨 표현은 좋은 소식을 받았을 때 분명했다.

safer

[형] 더 안전한

[명] strongbox, safety-deposit box, vault
[형] protected from harm/danger, protected, safe

[형] unsafe, endangered, insecure

needle

[ˈniːdl]

[명] 바늘, 바느질 바늘, 봉침
[동] 바늘로 꿰매다, 갉다, 신경을 건드리다
[형] 손에 땀을 쥐게 하는, 아슬아슬한, 정말 재미있는

[명] indicator, pointer, marker
[동] goad, irritate, provoke

[명] A very thin, pointed metal tool used for sewing, which has a hole to hold thread; A long, sharp object that can be used for piercing the skin or fabric
[동] To pierce or prick something with a needle, often for sewing or medical purposes; To tease or provoke someone in a playful or irritating manner
[형] Causing intense anxiety or excitement; Very tense or thrilling, often making one anxious

She carefully threaded the {needle} before starting her embroidery.
She carefully {needle} the fabric together to create a beautiful dress.
The competition was so {needle} that everyone was on edge.

그녀는 자수를 시작하기 전에 바늘에 실을 끼웠다.
그녀는 아름다운 드레스를 만들기 위해 천을 조심스럽게 꿰맸다.
그 대회는 모든 사람이 긴장하게 할 만큼 아슬아슬했다.

obstacle

[ˈɑːbstəkl]

[명] 장애, 지장, 방해

[명] barrier, obstruction, hurdle

[명] advantage, help, asset

[명] Anything that blocks or makes it hard to move forward; A challenge or difficulty that prevents progress

She saw the large rock as an {obstacle} to her hike.

그녀는 큰 바위를 하이킹의 장애물로 보았다.

emerge

[iˈmɜːrdʒ]

[동] 나오다, 나타나다, 드러나다

[동] come out, come up, appear

[동] disappear, withdraw

[동] to come out from a hidden place and become visible; to become known or recognized after a period of time
[명] A different way to spell the word 'emerg', which can refer to a rise or coming into view; The process or act of coming out or becoming visible

{emerge} from the shadows, the cat startled everyone.
As the sun began to set, a beautiful {emerge} of colors filled the sky.

그림자에서 고양이가 나오자 모두가 놀랐다.
해가 지기 시작하자 하늘이 아름다운 색으로 가득 찼다.

outcome

[ˈaʊtkʌm]

[명] 결과, 성과, 과정

[명] result, end result, end

[명] The final result or situation that arises from a particular event or process; Something that occurs as a direct result of an action or process

The project had a successful {outcome} that impressed everyone involved.

이 프로젝트는 모든 관련자를 감명시킨 성공적인 결과였다.

troubled

[ˈtrʌbld]

[형] 걱정스러운, 근심스러운, 걱정하는

[형] anxious, worried, concerned

[형] unworried, unperturbed, carefree

[형] beset by problems or difficulties; anxious, worried, careworn
[동] simple past tense and past participle of trouble

absolutely

[ˈæbsəluːtli]

[부] 절대적으로, 전적으로, 절대로
[감탄] 그렇소, 물론

[부] completely, totally, utterly
[감탄] certainly, yes, indeed

[부] partially, somewhat

[부] Without any limits or conditions; In a complete and total way
[감탄] Used to strongly agree with something; An emphatic way of saying 'yes'

I {absolutely} agree with your point of view.
{absolutely}, I believe that we should go ahead with the plan.

나는 당신의 관점에 전적으로 동의한다.
나는 우리가 계획을 진행해야 한다고 믿는다.

access

[ˈækses]

[명] 접근, 입장, 가까이 다가감
[동] 기억 장치에 입출력하다, 입수하다, 접속하다
[형] 시청자가 참여할 수 있는

[명] entrance, admission, entry
[동] retrieve, gain, gain access to

[명] The ability to enter a place or reach something; The means of approaching or entering; an entrance
[동] To approach or enter a place; To reach or obtain something
[형] Relating to something that is available for use or entry; Easy to reach or use

She was granted {access} to the restricted area of the museum.
You can {access} the building through the main entrance.
The building has an {access} entrance for people with disabilities.

그녀는 박물관의 제한 구역에 접근할 수 있는 권한을 받았다.
당신은 정문을 통해 건물에 접근할 수 있다.
그 건물은 장애인을 위한 접근 가능한 출입구가 있다.

vastly

[ˈvæstli]

[부] 광대하게, 대단히, 크게

[부] to a very great extent; to a very great or vast degree or extent

case

[keɪs]

[명] 사건, 경우, 상자
[동] 상자에 넣다, 케이스에 넣다, 상자에 담다

[명] container, instance, situation
[동] cover, surround, coat

[명] A specific situation or example that can be studied or analyzed; An actual event or situation that is relevant to a discussion or investigation
[동] To cover or surround something with a protective layer or container; To put something into a box or container for storage or transport

The research team presented a unique {case} that illustrated the effects of climate change.
Make sure to {case} the fragile items carefully before shipping.

연구팀은 기후 변화의 영향을 보여주는 독특한 사례를 발표했다.
배송 전에 깨지기 쉬운 물건을 조심스럽게 싸는 것이 중요하다.

ensure

[ɪnˈʃʊr]

[동] 책임지다, 안전하게 하다, 반드시 …하게 하다

[동] make sure, make certain, guarantee

[동] to make sure that something happens or is the case; to guarantee that something will occur or be true

I always double-check my work to {ensure} there are no mistakes.

나는 실수가 없도록 내 작업을 항상 두 번 확인한다.

concede

[kənˈsiːd]

[동] 인정하다, 양보하다, 시인하다

[동] admit, acknowledge, allow

[동] deny, retain, conquer

[동] to admit that something is true after initially denying or opposing it; to accept or acknowledge the truth of something, often reluctantly

After a long argument, she finally decided to {concede} that he was right.

오랜 논쟁 끝에 그녀는 마침내 그가 옳았음을 인정하기로 했다.

solution-based

[형] 해결책 기반의

succeed

[səkˈsiːd]

[동] 성공하다, 잇따르다, 잘 되다

[동] triumph, make it, be victorious

[동] fail, precede, flop

[동] to achieve a goal or desired result; to take over a role or position after someone else

After years of hard work, she finally {succeeded} in opening her own restaurant.

몇 년의 노력 끝에 그녀는 마침내 자신의 식당을 여는 데 성공했다.

alter

[ˈɔːltə(r)]

[동] 바꾸다, 변경하다, 변하다

[동] change, modify, make changes to

[동] preserve, stay the same

[동] To make a change to something, often in a small way; To change the form or structure of something
[명] A unique identity or personality within a person who has dissociative identity disorder; A variation or different version of something, often used in a specific context

You can {alter} the settings to improve the performance of your device.
Each {alter} in her mind has different memories and characteristics.

당신은 기기의 성능을 향상시키기 위해 설정을 변경할 수 있다.
그녀의 마음 속 각 인격은 서로 다른 기억과 특성을 가지고 있다.

well-funded

[형] 투자를 많이 받은, 충분한 재원이 마련된