explicit

[ɪkˈsplɪsɪt]

[형] 명백한, 명확한, 명시적인

[형] clear, specific, unambiguous

[형] implicit, vague, indirect

[형] Stated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion; Fully and clearly expressed, leaving nothing implied

Try and hold all the actors you know in your {explicit} awareness.

당신이 아는 모든 배우를 당신의 명시적 인식 속에 떠올리려고 해보라.

ask

[æsk]

[동] 묻다, 요청하다, 초대하다
[명] 부탁, 요청, 요구

[동] inquire, query, question
[명] request, demand, favor

[동] answer, reply, respond
[명] offer, bid

[동] To say or write something to someone to get information; To request or demand something from someone
[명] A demand or situation that requires a specified degree of effort or commitment; Something that is requested or required of someone, especially when difficult

However, if I {asked} you to list all the actors, you would use your working memory to retrieve them one by one and reel them off.

하지만 내가 당신에게 모든 배우를 열거하라고 요청하면, 당신은 작업 기억을 활용해 그들을 하나씩 생각해내서 술술 말하게 될 것이다.

access

[ˈækses]

[명] 접근, 입장, 가까이 다가감
[동] 접근하다, 입수하다, 접속하다

[명] entry, admission, way in
[동] retrieve, gain, acquire

[명] The means or opportunity to enter a place; A way to approach or enter something
[동] To approach or enter a place or system; To get information or use resources

We {access} long-term memory by bringing the information into working memory.

우리는 정보를 작업 기억으로 가져옴으로써 장기 기억에 접근한다.

awareness

[əˈwernəs]

[명] 인식, 자각, 의식

[명] consciousness, knowledge, recognition

[명] ignorance, unconsciousness

[명] Knowledge or understanding that something is happening or exists; The state of being conscious or mindful of a situation or fact

Your working memory can access your long-term memory and bring those memories to {awareness}.

당신의 작업 기억은 장기 기억에 접근하여 그 기억들을 인식으로 가져올 수 있다.

explicitly

[부] 명시적으로, 명백하게, 명확하게

[부] clearly, plainly, directly

[부] implicitly, vaguely, ambitiously

[부] In a very clear and detailed way, leaving no room for doubt; Without any vagueness, ambiguity, or confusion

The big difference between working and long-term memory is that we are {explicitly} aware of the information in working memory, but we are not able to directly access the information in our long-term memory.

작업 기억과 장기 기억의 큰 차이는 우리가 작업 기억에 있는 정보를 명시적으로 인식하지만, 장기 기억에 있는 정보에는 직접 접근할 수 없다는 것이다.

long - term memory

The big difference between working and {long-term memory} is that we are explicitly aware of the information in working memory, but we are not able to directly access the information in our long-term memory.

작업 기억과 장기 기억의 큰 차이는 우리가 작업 기억에 있는 정보는 명시적으로 인식하지만, 장기 기억에 있는 정보에는 직접 접근할 수 없다는 것이다.

limit

[ˈlɪmɪt]

[명] 한계, 한도, 제한
[동] 제한하다, 한정하다, 한계를 정하다

[명] boundary, restriction, border
[동] restrict, curb, confine

[명] minimum, infinity
[동] increase, expand, extend

[명] The furthest point or edge where something must end; A rule or regulation that restricts what is allowed
[동] To control or restrict something within a specific boundary; To prevent something from increasing beyond a certain amount or level

But remember it has a {limit} of seven items or chunks.

하지만 그것에는 7개 항목 또는 덩어리라는 한계가 있다는 것을 기억하라.

be aware of

~을 알다, ~을 의식하다, ~을 눈치채다

know, realize, notice

ignore, be ignorant of, be unaware of

To have knowledge or perception of a situation or fact; To be conscious of something happening around you

For example, right now you are not {aware of} all the actors you have ever seen.

예를 들어, 지금 당장 당신은 당신이 본 적 있는 모든 배우를 인식하고 있지 않다.

group

[ɡruːp]

[명] 집단, 무리, 단체
[동] 모으다, 분류하다, 무리를 짓다
[형] 집단의, 단체의, 공동의

[명] category, crowd, set
[동] categorize, classify, arrange
[형] collective, communal, joint

[명] individual
[동] separate, scatter, divide
[형] individual, personal, private

[명] A number of people or things that are gathered together or belong in the same place; A collection of individuals who work together or share similar interests and beliefs
[동] To put people or things into a group or groups; To classify or arrange things into specific categories
[형] Relating to, or designed for several people working or acting together; Formed by or consisting of a collection of individuals or things

You might try to visualize a large {group} of them.

당신은 그들을 하나의 큰 무리로 시각화하려고 노력할지도 모른다.

item

[ˈaɪtəm]

[명] 항목, 물품, 품목

[명] article, object, thing

[명] A single thing in a list, group, or collection; A distinct physical object or article

But remember it has a limit of seven {items} or chunks.

하지만 그것에는 7개 항목 또는 덩어리라는 한계가 있다는 것을 기억하라.

reel off

However, if I asked you to list all the actors, you would use your working memory to retrieve them one by one and {reel} them off.

하지만 내가 당신에게 모든 배우를 열거하라고 요청하면, 당신은 작업 기억을 활용해 그들을 하나씩 생각해내서 술술 말하게 될 것이다.

bring

[brɪŋ]

[동] 가져오다, 데려오다, 초래하다

[동] carry, fetch, convey

[동] take, drop, remove

[동] To carry, convey, or take something or someone to a place; To cause a particular situation or result to happen

We access long-term memory by {bringing} the information into working memory.

우리는 정보를 작업 기억으로 가져옴으로써 장기 기억에 접근한다.

consciousness

[ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs]

[명] 의식, 자각, 정신

[명] awareness, wakefulness, alertness

[명] unconsciousness, insensibility

[명] The state of being awake and aware of one's surroundings; A person's individual mind, thoughts, and feelings

They are stored in your long-term memory outside your {consciousness}.

그들은 당신의 의식 밖에 있는 장기 기억에 저장되어 있다.

chunk

[tʃʌŋk]

[명] 큰 덩어리, 토막, 상당한 양
[동] 덩어리로 나누다, 정보를 묶다, 던지다

[명] lump, piece, hunk
[동] divide, segment, group

[명] whole, entirety
[동] unite, combine, merge

[명] A thick, solid piece of something, often irregular in shape; A large or significant amount of something
[동] To divide something into large pieces or chunks; To group information together into smaller, manageable units to make it easier to remember

But remember it has a limit of seven items or {chunks.}

하지만 그것에는 7개 항목 또는 덩어리라는 한계가 있다는 것을 기억하라.

retrieve

[rɪˈtriːv]

[동] 되찾다, 회수하다, 복구하다

[동] recover, regain, reclaim

[동] lose, forfeit, relinquish

[동] To find and bring something back from a place; To get stored information from a computer system

However, if I asked you to list all the actors, you would use your working memory to {retrieve} them one by one and reel them off.

하지만 내가 당신에게 모든 배우를 열거하라고 요청하면, 당신은 작업 기억을 활용해 그들을 하나씩 생각해내서 술술 말하게 될 것이다.

visualize

[동] 시각화하다, 마음속에 그리다, 상상하다

[동] envisage, picture, envision

[동] To form a mental image or picture of something in your mind; To make something visible to the eye

You might try to {visualize} a large group of them.

당신은 그들을 하나의 큰 무리로 시각화하려고 노력할지도 모른다.

actor

[ˈæktə(r)]

[명] 배우, 남자 배우, 사건의 인물

[명] performer, actress, player

[명] A person who performs in movies, television, or theater; Someone who takes on a character in a play or film

For example, right now you are not aware of all the {actors} you have ever seen.

예를 들어, 지금 당장 당신은 당신이 본 적 있는 모든 배우를 인식하고 있지 않다.

store

[stɔː(r)]

[명] 상점, 가게, 비축량
[동] 저장하다, 보관하다, 비축하다
[형] 가게에서 파는, 상점용의, 저장용의

[명] shop, outlet, supply
[동] keep, save, stow
[형] ready-made, pre-made, commercial

[동] use, discard, spend
[형] homemade, handmade, home-brewed

[명] A place where goods are sold to the public; A supply of something kept for future use
[동] To keep or accumulate something for future use; To place or leave something in a location for preservation or later use
[형] Purchased from a shop rather than being made at home; Related to, kept in, or used for a commercial shop

They are {stored} in your long-term memory outside your consciousness.

그들은 당신의 의식 밖에 있는 장기 기억에 저장되어 있다.