consent

[명] 동의, 승낙, 묵인
[동] 동의하다, 승낙하다, 찬성하다

[명] agreement, assent, sanction
[동] agree to, agree, assent to

[명] dissent, refusal
[동] dissent, refuse, forbid

[명] permission for something to happen or agreement to do something, Voluntary agreement or permission
[동] give permission for something to happen, To express willingness, to give permission

vault

[명] 둥근 천장, 금고, 반원형 천장의 지하실
[동] 둥근 지붕 같은 곡선을 그리다, 둥근 천장처럼 만곡하다, 뛰어넘다

[명] arched roof, strongroom, arched ceiling
[동] jump, leap, spring

[명] a roof in the form of an arch or a series of arches, typical of churches and other large, formal buildings, An arched masonry structure supporting and forming a ceiling, whether freestanding or forming part of a larger building
[동] leap or spring while supporting or propelling oneself with one or both hands or with the help of a pole, To build as, or cover with a vault

collapsible

patronage

[명] 밀어주기, 보호, 후원

[명] sponsorship, support, backing

[명] the support given by a patron, The act of providing approval and support
[동] To support by being a patron of, To be a regular customer or client of

notate

[동] 기록하다, 적어 두다, 악보에 기보하다

[동] write in notation, To mark with spots or lines, which are often colored
[형] Marked with coloured spots or lines

acclaim

[동] 칭송하다, 환호를 보내다
[명] 찬사

[동] praise, applaud, celebrate
[명] praise, applause, honour

[동] criticize
[명] criticism

[동] praise enthusiastically and publicly, To shout
[명] enthusiastic and public praise, An acclamation

synthesis

[명] 종합, 통합, 합성

[명] combination, combining, union

[명] the combination of components or elements to form a connected whole, The formation of something complex or coherent by combining simpler things

evasive

[형] 도피적인, 회피적인, 얼버무리는

[형] avoiding, deceptive, dodging

[형] direct, straightforward, frank

[형] tending to avoid commitment or self-revelation, especially by responding only indirectly, Tending to avoid speaking openly or making revelations about oneself

collateral

[형] 나란히 있는, 서로 나란한, 부수적인
[명] 담보, 방계 친족, 담보물

[명] security, surety, guarantee

[형] additional but subordinate, Parallel, along the same vein, side by side
[명] something pledged as security for repayment of a loan, to be forfeited in the event of a default, A security or guarantee pledged for the repayment of a loan if one cannot procure enough funds to repay

colloquial

[형] informal, conversational, familiar

[형] literary, formal

[형] used in ordinary or familiar conversation, Denoting a manner of speaking or writing that is characteristic of familiar conversation, of common parlance

chronicle

[명] 연대기, 편년사, 역사책
[동] …을 연대기에 싣다, 연대기에 싣다, 연대순으로 기록하다

[명] record, written account, story
[동] record, put on record, tell

[명] a factual written account of important or historical events in the order of their occurrence, A written account of events and when they happened, ordered by time
[동] record in a factual and detailed way, To record in or as in a chronicle

transitional

[형] 변천의, 변천하는, 변이하는

[형] intermediate, changing, middle

[형] initial, final, permanent

[형] relating to or characteristic of a process or period of transition, of, or relating to a transition

exempt

[명] 의무 면제자, 면제받은 사람, 면제된 사람
[형] 면제된, 면제되는, …이 면제되는
[동] …에게 면제하다, 면제하다, 면하다

[형] free from, immune, not liable to
[동] excuse, grant immunity, free

[형] liable to, liable, subject to

[명] a person who is exempt from something, especially the payment of tax, One who has been released from something
[형] free from an obligation or liability imposed on others, Free from a duty or obligation
[동] free from an obligation or liability imposed on others, To grant freedom or immunity from

precarious

[형] 불안정한, 불확실한, 남의 마음대로 되는

[형] uncertain, insecure, dangerous

[형] safe, secure, stable

[형] not securely held or in position, Dangerously insecure or unstable

sterilize

remnant

[명] 나머지, 남은 부분, 잔여
[형] 나머지의, 남은

[명] remains, remainder, leftovers

[명] a part or quantity that is left after the greater part has been used, removed, or destroyed, The small portion remaining of a larger thing or group
[형] remaining, Still left

proclaim

[동] 선언하다, 단언하다, 공고하다

[동] declare, announce, pronounce

[동] keep secret

[동] announce officially or publicly, To announce or declare

temperate

[형] 절도 있는, 절제하는, 온화한

[형] mild, clement, moderate

[형] extreme, intemperate, unrestrained

[형] relating to or denoting a region or climate characterized by mild temperatures, showing moderation or self-restraint

tenant

[명] 토지 차용자, 차용자, 세입자
[동] 거주하다, 살다, 임차해서 살다

[명] occupant, leaseholder, tenant

[명] owner, freeholder

[명] a person who occupies land or property rented from a landlord, One who pays a fee in return for the use of land, buildings, or other property owned by others
[동] occupy as a tenant, To hold as, or be, a tenant

attorney

[명] 법률가, 대리인, 변호사

[명] lawyer, legal practitioner, solicitor

[명] a lawyer, one who is legally appointed to transact business on another's behalf
[동] To work as a legal attorney, To provide with a legal attorney

perplex

[동] 갈피를 못잡게 하다, 난처하게 하다, 당혹하게 하다

[동] puzzle, baffle, confuse

[동] make feel completely baffled, To cause to feel baffled

pungent

[형] 강하게 자극하는, 톡 쏘는, 톡 쏘는 듯한

[형] strong, powerful, hot

[형] bland, mild, dull

[형] having a sharply strong taste or smell, Having a strong odor that stings the nose, said especially of acidic or spicy substances

sarcastic

[형] 비꼬는, 빈정대는, 풍자적인

[형] sardonic, ironical, ironic

[형] marked by or given to using irony in order to mock or convey contempt, Containing sarcasm

causality

[명] 인과 관계, 원인 작용, 인과성

[명] the relationship between cause and effect, The agency of a cause

quantitative

[형] 계량할 수 있는, 양의, 양적인

[형] relating to, measuring, or measured by the quantity of something rather than its quality, Of a measurement based on some quantity or number rather than on some quality

conservative

[형] 보수적인, 보존력이 있는, 보수주의의
[명] 보수적인 사람, 영국 보수당원, 보존력이 있는 것

[형] right-wing, traditional, reactionary
[명] right-winger, traditionalist, reactionary

[형] socialist, radical, ostentatious
[명] radical

[형] averse to change or innovation and holding traditional values, Cautious, moderate
[명] a person who is averse to change and holds traditional values, A person who favors maintenance of the status quo

nomadic

[형] 유목민의, 유목의, 물이나 풀을 찾아 이동하는

[형] wandering, travelling, roaming

[형] living the life of a nomad, wandering

freight

[명] 운송 화물, 화물 운송, 화물
[동] …에 화물을 싣다, 지게 하다, 화물을 보내다

[명] transportation, transport, traffic
[동] transport, transport in bulk, convey

[명] goods transported in bulk by truck, train, ship, or aircraft, Payment for transportation
[동] transport in bulk by truck, train, ship, or aircraft, To transport

entrust

[동] 에게 맡기다, 맡기다, 위임하다

[동] give responsibility for, give custody of, charge

[동] assign the responsibility for doing something to, to confer a trust on

prerequisite

[명] 미리 필요한 것, 필요 조건, 전제 조건
[형] 필수적인, 미리 필요한, 전제가 되는

[명] necessary condition, requirement, precondition
[형] necessary, required, needed

[명] non-essential
[형] unnecessary, non-essential

[명] a thing that is required as a prior condition for something else to happen or exist, Something that is required as necessary or indispensable, or as a prior condition of something else
[형] required as a prior condition, Required as a prior condition of something else

drawback

[명] 장애, 약점, 결점

[명] disadvantage, snag, trouble

[명] benefit, advantage

[명] a feature that renders something less acceptable, A disadvantage

beneficence

reasonable

[형] 도리에 맞는, 타당한, 사리를 아는

[형] sensible, rational, reasoned

[형] unreasonable, irrational, illogical

[형] having sound judgement, Having the faculty of reason

inoculate

[동] 예방 접종하다, 접종하다, 접종을 하다
[명] 접종용 물질

[동] immunize, vaccinate, inject

[동] immunize against a disease by introducing infective material, microorganisms, or vaccine into the body, To introduce an antigenic substance or vaccine into something or someone, such as to produce immunity to a specific disease

tactile

[형] 촉각의, 촉감의, 촉각을 가지고 있는

[형] of or connected with the sense of touch, Tangible

intuitive

[형] 직관의, 직관에 의한, 직감에 의한

[형] instinctive, intuitional, spontaneous

[형] using or based on what one feels to be true even without conscious reasoning, Spontaneous, without requiring conscious thought
[명] One who has intuition

pragmatic

[형] 실제적인, 실용적인, 실천적인
[명] 참견하는 사람, 실제적인 일, 참견 잘하는 사람

[형] practical, efficient, sensible

[형] idealistic

[형] dealing with things sensibly and realistically in a way that is based on practical rather than theoretical considerations, Practical, concerned with making decisions and actions that are useful in practice, not just theory
[명] A man of business, A busybody

impetus

inert

[형] 자력으로 행동할 수 없는, 자동력이 없는, 기력이 없는
[명] 둔한 사람, 불활성 기체, 불활성 물질. inert·ly 부사inert·ness 명사

[형] unmoving, inactive, motionless

[형] moving, active

[형] lacking the ability or strength to move, Unable to move or act
[명] A substance that does not react chemically
[동] To fill with an inert gas to reduce the risk of explosion

tranquil

[형] 조용한, 고요한, 평온한

[형] peaceful, restful, quiet

[형] disturbed, troubled, busy

[형] free from disturbance, Free from emotional or mental disturbance

archaic

[형] 고풍의, 낡은, 고대의

[형] obsolescent, old, out of date

[형] new, modern, up-to-date

[형] very old or old-fashioned, Of or characterized by antiquity
[명] A general term for the prehistoric period intermediate between the earliest period of human presence in the Western Hemisphere, and the most recent prehistoric period, an archaic variety of Homo sapiens

consummate

[동] 완료하다, 완성하다, 첫날밤을 치르다
[형] 완성된, 완벽한, 완성의 극치에 달한

[동] complete, conclude, finish
[형] perfect, skilled, exemplary

[동] initiate

[동] make complete by having sexual intercourse, To bring to completion
[형] showing great skill and flair, Complete in every detail, perfect, absolute

dissipate

[동] 흩어져 사라지다, 흩어져 없어지다, 소멸되다

[동] disappear, vanish, fade

[동] grow, develop, save

[동] disappear or cause to disappear, To drive away, disperse

embellish

[동] …을 아름답게 하다, 아름답게 하다, 장식하다

[동] decorate, adorn, enhance

[동] simplify

[동] make more attractive by the addition of decorative details or features, To make more beautiful and attractive by adding ornamentation

ramification

[명] 세분화, 가지, 파문

[명] consequence, consequences, result

[명] a complex or unwelcome consequence of an action or event, A branching-out, the act or result of developing branches

intermittent

[형] 때때로 끊기는, 때때로 중단되는, 간헐적인
[명] 간헐열

[형] sporadic, periodic, irregular

[형] continuous, steady

[형] occurring at irregular intervals, Stopping and starting, occuring, or presenting at intervals
[명] An intermittent fever or disease

debilitate

[동] …을 약하게 하다, 쇠약하게 하다, 심신을 약화시키다

[동] weaken, make weak, exhaust

[동] strengthen, invigorate

[동] make very weak and infirm, To make feeble

ascertain

[동] …을 확인하다, 확인하다, 알아내다

[동] find out, discover, learn

[동] find out for certain, To find out definitely