retrospect

[명] 회상, 회고, 추억
[동] 회상하다, 회고하다, 추상하다

[명] hindsight, review, afterthought

[명] foresight

[명] a survey or review of a past course of events or period of time, Consideration of past times
[동] To look or refer back to, to engage in retrospection
[형] retrospective

introspective

[형] 내성의, 내성적인, 자기 성찰적인

[형] inward-looking, self-analysing, introverted

[형] outward-looking, extrovert

[형] characterized by or given to introspection, Examining one's own perceptions and sensory experiences

improvise

[동] 즉석에서 짓다, 즉석에서 하다, 뭐든 있는 것으로 처리하다

[동] extemporize, devise, ad lib

[동] create and perform spontaneously or without preparation, To make something up or invent it as one goes on

contradict

[동] …에 반대 주장을 하다, 부정하다, 반박하다

[동] deny, dispute, refute

[동] confirm, verify, agree with

[동] deny the truth of by asserting the opposite, To deny the truth or validity of

confine

[동] 인접하다, 한정하다, 국한시키다
[명] 경계지, 경계, 국경

[동] enclose, imprison, incarcerate
[명] limits, bounds, boundaries

[동] release

[동] keep or restrict someone or something within certain limits of, To restrict to a particular scope or area
[명] the borders or boundaries of a place, especially with regard to their restricting freedom of movement, A boundary or limit

deceive

[동] 사기치다, 속이다, 사기를 치다

[동] swindle, take in, defraud

[동] deliberately cause to believe something that is not true, especially for personal gain, To trick or mislead

있mbiotic

plasticity

[명] 가소성, 유점성, 형성력

[명] malleability, softness, pliancy

[명] the quality of being easily shaped or moulded, The quality or state of being plastic

obtrusive

[형] 강요하는, 우격다짐의, 눈에 띄는

[형] conspicuous, prominent, noticeable

[형] unobtrusive, inconspicuous

[형] noticeable or prominent in an unwelcome or intrusive way

disengage

[동] 풀려나다, 연결이 풀리다, 풀다

[동] remove, release, detach

[동] attach, connect, enter

[동] separate or release from something to which they are attached or connected, become released
[명] a disengaging movement

counterproductive

[형] 반대되는 결과를 낳는, 기대하지 않은 결과를 초래하는, 역효과를 낳는

[형] having the opposite of the desired effect, More of a hindrance than a help

rigorous

[형] 엄격한, 엄한, 철저한
엄밀한

[형] meticulous, strict, punctilious

[형] slapdash, soft, lax

[형] extremely thorough and careful, strictly applied or adhered to

maneuver

[명] 전략적 행동, 책략, 전술적 행동
[동] 기동하다, 작전 행동을 취하다, 연습 하다

[명] The planned movement of troops, vehicles etc, a military or naval movement
[동] To move carefully, and often with difficulty, into a certain position, To guide, steer, manage purposefully

deterioration

[명] 악화, 품질 저하, 하락

[명] worsening, decline, fall

[명] improvement

[명] the process of becoming progressively worse, The process of making or growing worse, or the state of having grown worse

transcend

[동] 넘다, 초월하다, 능가하다

[동] go beyond, surpass, rise above

[동] be or go beyond the range or limits of, to pass beyond the limits of something

vain

[형] 공허한, 헛된, 무익한
[명] 무익, 헛됨, 무효

[형] conceited, futile, narcissistic

[형] modest, successful, productive

[형] having or showing an excessively high opinion of one's appearance, abilities, or worth, Overly proud of oneself, especially concerning appearance

(dausible

intrude

[동] 밀고 들어가다, 억지로 밀고 들어가다, 자기 마음대로 가다

[동] encroach, butt in, impinge

[동] withdraw, remove

[동] put oneself deliberately into a place or situation where one is unwelcome or uninvited, To thrust oneself in

discrete

[형] 분리된, 별개의, 분리되어 있는
[명] 독립된 장치, 부품, 컴포넌트

[형] separate, distinct, individual

[형] connected

[형] individually separate and distinct, Separate

consecutive

[형] 연속적인, 연이은, 계속되는

[형] successive, succeeding, running

[형] separate

[형] following each other continuously, following, in succession, without interruption
[명] A sequence of notes or chords that results from repeated shifts in pitch of the same interval, A linguistic form that implies or describes an event that follows temporally from another

formidable

[형] 무서운, 가공할, 겁나는

[형] intimidating, difficult, forbidding

[형] pleasant-looking, easy, comforting

[형] inspiring fear or respect through being impressively large, powerful, intense, or capable, Causing fear, dread, awe, or discouragement as a result of size, strength, or some other impressive feature

imperative

[명] 명령, 긴요한 것, 요청
[형] 피할 수 없는, 반드시 해야 하는, 명령적인

[형] vitally important, urgent, of vital importance

[형] unimportant, unnecessary, optional

[명] an essential or urgent thing, The grammatical mood expressing an order In English, the imperative form of a verb is the same as that of the bare infinitive
[형] of vital importance, Essential

tedious

[형] 지루한, 싫증나는

[형] boring, monotonous, dull

[형] exciting, interesting

[형] too long, slow, or dull, Boring, monotonous, time-consuming, wearisome

resort

[명] 자주 가는 곳, 행락지, 휴양지
[동] 가다, 의지하다, 잘 다니다

[명] holiday destination, holiday centre, spot

[명] a place that is frequented for holidays or recreation or for a particular purpose, A place where people go for recreation, especially one with facilities such as lodgings, entertainment, and a relaxing environment
[동] turn to and adopt so as to resolve a difficult situation, To have recourse , now especially from necessity or frustration

pinpoint

[명] 핀 끝, 아주 작은 지점, 핀의 뾰죽한 끝
[동] …의 위치를 정확히 나타내다, …의 위치를 정확하게 나타내다, 정확히 찾아내다
[형] 정확한, 핀 끝만한, 정확하게 목표를 정한

[명] point, spot, speck
[동] identify, discover, determine
[형] precise, strict, rigorous

[명] a tiny dot or point, The point of a pin
[동] find or identify with great accuracy or precision, To identify or locate precisely or with great accuracy
[형] absolutely precise, Extremely precise or specific, especially regarding location

thesis

[명] 논제, 학위 논문, 명제

[명] theory, proposition, contention

[명] a statement or theory that is put forward as a premise to be maintained or proved, Senses relating to logic, rhetoric, etc

maladaptive

[형] 순응성이 없는. maladaptive·ly 부사, 순응성이 없는, 비적응성의

[형] not adjusting adequately or appropriately to the environment or situation, Showing inadequate or faulty adaptation to a new situation

malfiinction

decode

[동] 해독하다, 풀다, …의 암호를 풀다
[명] 해독, 디코드

[동] decipher, decrypt, crack

[동] encode

[동] convert into intelligible language, To convert from an encrypted form to plain text
[명] a translation of a coded message, A product of decoding

unearth

[동] …을 파내다, 발굴하다, 파내다

[동] dig up, discover, excavate

[동] bury, cover up

[동] find in the ground by digging, To drive or draw from the earth

pledge

[명] 서약, 맹세, 약속
[동] 서약하다, 맹세하다, 약속하다

[명] promise, undertaking, vow
[동] promise, give one's word, vow

[명] a solemn promise or undertaking, a promise of a donation to charity
[동] commit by a solemn promise, formally declare or promise that something is or will be the case

exploitation

abolish

[동] 폐지하다, 무효로 하다, 파괴하다

[동] put an end to, do away with, end

[동] retain, establish, create

[동] formally put an end to, To end a law, system, institution, custom or practice

subsidy

[명] 보조금, 장려금, 교부금

[명] grant, aid, allowance

[명] a sum of money granted by the state or a public body to help an industry or business keep the price of a commodity or service low, Financial support or assistance, such as a grant

preserve

[동] …을 보존하다, 보호하다, 지키다
[명] 저장 식료품, 보존 물건, 전유물

[동] conserve, maintain, protect
[명] jam, jelly, marmalade

[동] damage, end, neglect

[동] maintain in its original or existing state, To protect
[명] a sweet food made with fruit preserved in sugar, such as jam or marmalade, A sweet spread made of any of a variety of fruits

impede

[동] …을 방해하다, 방해하다, 지연시키다

[동] hinder, obstruct, stop

[동] facilitate, help

[동] delay or prevent by obstructing them, To get in the way of

stagnate

satirical

[형] 풍자의, 풍자적인, 비꼬는

[형] mocking, ironic, ironical

[형] containing or using satire, of, pertaining to, or connected with satire

convoluted

[형] 대단히 난해한, 나선형의, 구불구불한

[형] complicated, complex, involved

[형] simple, straightforward

[형] extremely complex and difficult to follow, intricately folded, twisted, or coiled

sedentary

[형] 앉아 있는, 주로 앉아서 하는, 앉은 채 있는
[명] 늘 앉아 있는 사람, 앉기 잘하는 사람, 앉아 있는 사람

[형] sitting, inactive, seated

[형] active, mobile

[형] tending to spend much time seated, Not moving
[명] a sedentary person

intricacy

stained

[형] 얼룩진, 얼룩투성이의, 얼룩이 묻은

[형] marked or discoloured with something that is not easily removed, having a stain
[동] simple past tense and past participle of stain

identical

[형] 똑같은, 동일한, 아주 꼭 같은
[명] 아주 꼭 닮은 것, 일란성 쌍둥이

[형] similar, alike, like

[형] different, unlike

[형] similar in every detail, Bearing full likeness by having precisely the same set of characteristics
[명] Something which has exactly the same properties as something else, An identical twin

sacrifice

[동] 제물을 바치다, 산 제물을 바치다, 희생하다
[명] 산 제물, 산 제물을 바침, 희생

[동] offer up, offer, immolate
[명] ritual slaughter, offering, hecatomb

[동] offer or kill as a religious sacrifice, To offer as a gift to a deity
[명] an act of slaughtering an animal or person or surrendering a possession as an offering to a deity, The offering of anything to a god

execute

[동] 실행하다, 처형하다, 사형하다

[동] put to death, carry out a sentence of death on, kill

[동] put into effect, To kill, especially as punishment for a capital crime

falsify

[동] 거짓말하다, 위조하다, 오전하다

[동] forge, alter, fake

[동] alter so as to mislead, To alter so as to make false

alignment

meteorite

adept

[명] 숙련자, 명인, 노련가
[형] 숙련된, 숙달한, 능숙한

[명] expert, master, genius
[형] expert, skilful, proficient

[형] inept, unskilled, mediocre

[명] a person who is skilled or proficient at something, One fully skilled or well versed in anything
[형] very skilled or proficient at something, Well skilled

infrared

[형] 적외선의, 적외의, 적외선에 민감한
[명] 적외선, 적외부

[형] having a wavelength just greater than that of the red end of the visible light spectrum but less than that of microwaves Infrared radiation has a wavelength from about 800 nm to 1 mm, and is emitted particularly by heated objects, Having the wavelength in the infrared
[명] the infrared region of the spectrum, electromagnetic radiation of a wavelength longer than visible light, but shorter than microwave radiation, having a wavelength between 700 nm and 1 mm

interference

[명] 방해, 간섭, 지장

[명] intrusion, intervention, intercession

[명] the action of interfering or the process of being interfered with, The act of interfering with something, or something that interferes

scaffolding

[명] 비계

[명] a temporary structure on the outside of a building, made of wooden planks and metal poles, used by workmen while building, repairing, or cleaning the building, A temporary modular system of tubes forming a framework used to support people and material in the construction or repair of buildings and other large structures
[동] present participle of scaffold