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지문 1
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Ants live in large groups called colonies. |
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Hundreds of ants live in each colony. |
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Each ant has its own job. |
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Together the ants help their colony grow. |
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Most ant colonies are in the ground. |
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A colony has many cozy little rooms. |
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Most ants in a colony are worker ants. |
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They find food, care for the baby ants, and make the colony bigger. |
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Worker ants are very strong. |
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A single worker ant can carry something 20 times heavier than its own weight. |
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That would be the same as a person being able to lift an elephant! |
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If a worker ant finds food that is too big to carry, other worker ants help. |
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While they work, they communicate in order to share information about food or to get help from others. |
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The worker ants also care for the queen ant. |
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The queen ant's job is to lay eggs. |
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There may be one or more queens in each colony. |
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They live up to 28 years. |
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During that time, each queen lays thousands of eggs. |
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These eggs become baby ants. |
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Worker ants take care of the eggs until the baby ants are born. |
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지문 2
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What is a tsunami? |
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A tsunami is a sea wave caused by an earthquake on the ocean floor. |
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The sudden movement on the ocean floor causes strong waves. |
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These waves can travel thousands of kilometers. |
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In deep water, the waves can travel up to 750 kilometers per hour. |
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In the case of the 2004 tsunami, the waves started in the middle of the Indian Ocean. |
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In a few hours, the waves reached the shores of Thailand and Indonesia. |
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About 7 hours later, they even reached East Africa. |
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Tsunami waves are not very high in deep water although they travel fast. |
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People in boats may ride over the waves without even noticing them. |
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However, when the waves approach land and the water becomes shallow, the waves slow down and get bigger and bigger. |
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People who saw the tsunami in 2004 said that the waves were almost 30 meters high. |
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Tsunami waves are dangerous because it is difficult to see them growing from the beach. |
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When people notice the huge waves coming toward them, it is already too late. |
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This is why many people do not have enough time to escape from tsunamis. |