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| 지문 1 | Emotions play a crucial role in exercise, especially for instructors. Research indicates that enjoyment in exercise leads to better adherence to fitness programs. Therefore, an instructor may strive to create a pleasurable environment to encourage participants to stick with their routines. Additionally, emotions can be harnessed to motivate students to exert more effort; for instance, a cardio kickboxing instructor might prompt feelings of anger and frustration to inspire more vigorous movements. On the other hand, a yoga instructor may evoke positive emotions, like compassion, to help students achieve the right mental state for their practice. Clearly, employing emotions effectively can significantly enhance performance in physical activities and sports. | 변형 |
| 지문 2 | When using any measuring instrument, the primary guideline is to ensure that it is read with maximum precision. The level of precision is indicated by the quantity of digits present in a measurement; a measurement featuring more digits signifies greater precision. For instance, 345.2 inches represents a more precise measurement than 345 inches. If a device can provide a digit immediately following the decimal point, that digit should be recorded; similarly, if it can yield a second digit to the right of the decimal, that digit should also be noted, and this principle continues. Therefore, laboratory personnel should strive to capture as many digits as possible from the measuring device utilized, whether it is a digital or analog instrument, to ensure accurate and reliable measurements. | 변형 |
| 지문 3 | The conventional mathematics curriculum often overlooks the essence of abstraction in mathematics. Mathematicians investigate specific entities but generally aim to group them together for simultaneous analysis. This approach significantly enhances efficiency since properties can be established once for an entire category, rather than examining each entity separately. Moreover, it ensures that all members of a category possess a specific characteristic, even those not yet defined. Frequently, when mathematicians wish to demonstrate that a significant entity exhibits a certain behavior, they instead show that it falls within a previously established category known to share this trait. This reasoning parallels our daily lives: for instance, because all fruits contain seeds, and since an apple is categorized as a fruit, it follows that an apple must also contain seeds. | 변형 |
| 지문 4 | The role of belief is essential in the placebo effect, suggesting that some level of deception may be required to foster a patient's faith in the medication they are prescribed. However, Ted Kaptchuk, a prominent placebo researcher at Harvard, is exploring ways to eliminate deception entirely. He informs patients that they will be receiving a placebo while also explaining the significant efficacy of placebos. In a study involving individuals with irritable bowel syndrome, it was observed that around 59 percent of patients who were aware they were taking an open-label placebo reported positive changes, compared to just 35 percent in the control group that received no intervention. Although the improvement rates appear modest, they highlight that administering a placebo can have tangible effects. | 변형 |